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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 8/8] spapr_pci: Use XICS interrupt allocator


From: Alexander Graf
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 8/8] spapr_pci: Use XICS interrupt allocator and do not cache interrupts in PHB
Date: Thu, 22 May 2014 12:57:51 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/24.5.0


On 22.05.14 12:53, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
On 05/22/2014 05:16 PM, Alexander Graf wrote:>
Am 22.05.2014 um 08:53 schrieb Alexey Kardashevskiy <address@hidden>:

On 05/21/2014 10:42 PM, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
On 05/21/2014 08:35 PM, Alexander Graf wrote:

On 21.05.14 12:13, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
On 05/21/2014 07:50 PM, Alexander Graf wrote:
On 21.05.14 11:33, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
On 05/21/2014 07:13 PM, Alexander Graf wrote:
On 21.05.14 11:11, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 11:06:09AM +0200, Alexander Graf wrote:
On 21.05.14 10:52, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
On 05/21/2014 06:40 PM, Alexander Graf wrote:
On 15.05.14 11:59, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
Currently SPAPR PHB keeps track of all allocated MSI/MISX
interrupt as
XICS used to be unable to reuse interrupts which becomes a
problem for
dynamic MSI reconfiguration which is happening on guest driver
reload or
PCI hot (un)plug. Another problem is that PHB has a limit of devices
supporting MSI/MSIX (SPAPR_MSIX_MAX_DEVS=32) and there is no good
reason
for that.

This makes use of new XICS ability to reuse interrupts.

This removes cached MSI configuration from SPAPR PHB so the first
IRQ
number
of a device is stored in MSI/MSIX config space so there is no
need to
store
this anywhere else. From now on, SPAPR PHB only keeps flags telling
what
type
of interrupt for which device it has configured in order to return
error if
(for example) MSIX was enabled and the guest is trying to disable
MSI
which
it has not enabled.

This removes a limit for the maximum number of MSIX-enabled devices
per PHB,
now XICS and PCI bus capacity are the only limitation.

This changes migration stream as it fixes
vmstate_spapr_pci_msi::name
which was
wrong since the beginning.

This fixed traces to be more informative.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <address@hidden>
---

In reality either MSIX or MSI is enabled, never both. So I could
remove
msi/msix
bitmaps from this patch, would it make sense?
Is this a hard requirement? Does a device have to choose between
MSIX and
MSI or could it theoretically have both enabled? Is this a PCI
limitation,
a PAPR/XICS limitation or just a limitation of your implementation?
My implementation does not have this limitation, I asked if I can
simplify
code by introducing one :)

I cannot see any reason why PCI cannot have both MSI and MSIX enabled
but
it does not seem to be used by anyone => cannot debug and confirm.

PAPR spec assumes that if the guest tries enabling MSIX when MSI is
already
enabled, this is a "change", not enabling both types. But it also
says MSI
and MSIX vector numbers are not shared. Hm.
Yeah, I'm not aware of any limitation on hardware here and I'd
rather not impose one.

Michael, do you know of any hardware that uses MSI *and* MSI-X at
the same time?


Alex
No, and the PCI spec says:
      A function is permitted to implement both MSI and MSI-X, but
system
      software is
      prohibited from enabling both at the same time. If system software
      enables both at the same time, the result is undefined.
Ah, cool. So yes Alexey, feel free to impose it :).
Heh. This solves just half of the problem - I still have to keep track of
what device got MSI/MSIX configured via that ibm,change-msi interface. I
was hoping I can store such flag somewhere in a device PCI config space
but
MSI/MSIX enable bit is not good as it is not set when those calls are
made.
And I cannot rely on address/data fields much as the guest can change them
(I already use them to store IRQ numbers and btw it is missing checks when
I read them back for disposal, I'll fix in next round).

Or on "enable" event I could put IRQ numbers to .data of MSI config space
and on "disable" check if it is not zero, then configuration took place,
then I can remove my msi[]/msix[] flag arrays. If the guest did any change
to MSI/MSIX config space (it does not on SPAPR except weird selftest
cases), I compare .data with what ICS can possibly have and either reject
"disable" or handle it and if it breaks XICS - that's too bad for the
stupid guest. Would that be acceptable?
Can't you prohibit the guest from writing to the MSI configuration
registers itself? Then you don't need to do sanity checks.
I could for emulated devices but VFIO uses the same code. For example,
there is an IBM SCSI IPR card which does a "self test". For that, it saves
MSIX BAR content, does reboot via some backdoor interface and restores MSIX
BAR. It has been solved for VFIO in the host kernel by restoring MSIX data
from cached values when guest is trying to restore it with what it thinks
is actual MSIX data (it is virtualized because of x86). But there is cache
We already have a cache because we don't access the real PCI registers with
msi_set_message(), no?

For emulated devices there is no cache. And in any case the guest is
allowed to write to it... Who knows what AIX does? I do not.

Tried GHashTable for keeping bus:dev.fn <-> (irq, num), more or less ok but
how to migrate such thing? Temporary cache somewhere and then unpack it? Or
use old style migration callbacks?
Could you try to introduce a new vmstate type that just serializes and
deserializes hash tables? Maybe there is already a serialization
function for it in glib?
I have not found any (most likely I do not know how to search there),
I added mine, here are VMSTATE_HASH + its use for SPAPR.


Is this a movement to right direction? I need to put key/value sizes
into VMSTATE definition somehow but do not really want to touch
VMStateField.

I'm not sure. Juan?


Alex




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