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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/4] pcie: Add support for Single Root I/O Virtualiz


From: Knut Omang
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/4] pcie: Add support for Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR/IOV)
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2014 09:17:07 +0200

This patch provides the building blocks for creating an SR/IOV
PCIe Extended Capability header and creating and removing
SR/IOV Virtual Functions.

Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <address@hidden>
---
 hw/pci/pci.c          | 107 +++++++++++++++++++-------
 hw/pci/pcie.c         | 205 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/hw/pci/pci.h  |   6 +-
 include/hw/pci/pcie.h |  26 +++++++
 4 files changed, 311 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
index daeaeac..071ab81 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
 #include "hw/pci/msix.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
-#include "hw/hotplug.h"
 
 //#define DEBUG_PCI
 #ifdef DEBUG_PCI
@@ -126,6 +125,9 @@ static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
 {
     uint8_t type;
 
+    /* PCIe virtual functions do not have their own BARs */
+    assert(!d->exp.is_vf);
+
     if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
         return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
 
@@ -184,22 +186,13 @@ void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev)
     }
 }
 
-static void pci_do_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
+static void pci_reset_regions(PCIDevice *dev)
 {
     int r;
+    if (dev->exp.is_vf) {
+        return;
+    }
 
-    pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
-    assert(dev->irq_state == 0);
-
-    /* Clear all writable bits */
-    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
-                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
-                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
-    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
-                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
-                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
-    dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
-    dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
     for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
         PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
         if (!region->size) {
@@ -213,6 +206,27 @@ static void pci_do_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
             pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
         }
     }
+}
+
+static void pci_do_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
+
+    dev->irq_state = 0;
+    pci_update_irq_status(dev);
+    pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
+    assert(dev->irq_state == 0);
+
+    /* Clear all writable bits */
+    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
+                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
+                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
+    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
+                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
+                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
+    dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
+    dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
+    pci_reset_regions(dev);
     pci_update_mappings(dev);
 
     msi_reset(dev);
@@ -734,6 +748,14 @@ static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice 
*dev)
         dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
     }
 
+    /* With SR/IOV and ARI, subsequent function 0's are only
+     * another VF which the physical function is placed in the initial
+     * function (0.0)
+     */
+    if (dev->exp.pf && dev->exp.pf->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     /*
      * multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
      *   - all functions must set the bit to 1.
@@ -920,6 +942,7 @@ void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
     uint64_t wmask;
     pcibus_t size = memory_region_size(memory);
 
+    assert(!pci_dev->exp.is_vf); /* VFs must use pcie_register_vf_bar */
     assert(region_num >= 0);
     assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
     if (size & (size-1)) {
@@ -1018,18 +1041,51 @@ pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int 
region_num)
     return pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].addr;
 }
 
-static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
-                               int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
+
+static pcibus_t pci_config_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *d, int reg,
+                                        uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
+{
+    pcibus_t new_addr;
+    if (!d->exp.is_vf) {
+        int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
+        if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
+            new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
+        } else {
+            new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
+        }
+    } else {
+        int bar = d->exp.pf->exp.sriov_cap + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + reg * 4;
+        uint32_t vf_num = d->devfn - (d->exp.pf->devfn + 1);
+        if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
+            new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->exp.pf->config + bar);
+        } else {
+            new_addr = pci_get_long(d->exp.pf->config + bar);
+        }
+        new_addr += vf_num * size;
+
+        PCI_DPRINTF("%02d:%02d.%d: (vf %d) found config reg %d, "
+                    "size 0x%lx addr 0x%lx\n",
+                    pci_bus_num(d->bus), d->devfn >> 3, d->devfn & 7,
+                    vf_num, reg, size, new_addr);
+    }
+    if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
+        /* Preserve the rom enable bit */
+        new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
+    }
+    return new_addr;
+}
+
+pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
+                         int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
 {
     pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
-    int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
     uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
 
     if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
         if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
             return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
         }
-        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
+        new_addr = pci_config_get_bar_addr(d, reg, type, size);
         last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
         /* Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
          * TODO: make priorities correct and remove this work around.
@@ -1043,11 +1099,7 @@ static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
     if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
         return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
     }
-    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
-        new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
-    } else {
-        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
-    }
+    new_addr = pci_config_get_bar_addr(d, reg, type, size);
     /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
     if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
         return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
@@ -1146,9 +1198,10 @@ uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
     return le32_to_cpu(val);
 }
 
-void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
+void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val_in, 
int l)
 {
     int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
+    uint32_t val = val_in;
 
     for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
         uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
@@ -1170,8 +1223,9 @@ void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t 
addr, uint32_t val, int l)
                                     & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
     }
 
-    msi_write_config(d, addr, val, l);
-    msix_write_config(d, addr, val, l);
+    msi_write_config(d, addr, val_in, l);
+    msix_write_config(d, addr, val_in, l);
+    pcie_sriov_config_write(d, addr, val_in, l);
 }
 
 /***********************************************************/
@@ -1776,7 +1830,6 @@ static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev)
         is_default_rom = true;
     }
     pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev, is_default_rom);
-
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie.c b/hw/pci/pcie.c
index 6cb6e0c..b7af693 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pcie.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pcie.c
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ void pcie_cap_slot_hotplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 
DeviceState *dev,
      * Right now, only a device of function = 0 is allowed to be
      * hot plugged/unplugged.
      */
-    assert(PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn) == 0);
+    assert(PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn) == 0 || pci_dev->exp.is_vf);
 
     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
                                PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
@@ -266,10 +266,11 @@ void pcie_cap_slot_hot_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler 
*hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
                                  Error **errp)
 {
     uint8_t *exp_cap;
+    PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
 
-    pcie_cap_slot_hotplug_common(PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev), dev, &exp_cap, errp);
+    pcie_cap_slot_hotplug_common(pdev, dev, &exp_cap, errp);
 
-    pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev));
+    pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(pdev);
 }
 
 /* pci express slot for pci express root/downstream port
@@ -409,7 +410,7 @@ void pcie_cap_slot_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
     }
 
     /*
-     * If the slot is polulated, power indicator is off and power
+     * If the slot is populated, power indicator is off and power
      * controller is off, it is safe to detach the devices.
      */
     if ((sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS) && (val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) &&
@@ -633,3 +634,199 @@ void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, 
uint16_t nextfn)
                         offset, PCI_ARI_SIZEOF);
     pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ARI_CAP, (nextfn & 0xff) << 8);
 }
+
+
+
+/* SR/IOV */
+void pcie_sriov_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset,
+                     const char *vfname, uint16_t vf_dev_id,
+                     uint16_t init_vfs, uint16_t total_vfs)
+{
+    uint8_t *cfg = dev->config + offset;
+    uint8_t *wmask;
+    pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV, 1,
+                        offset, PCI_EXT_CAP_SRIOV_SIZEOF);
+    dev->exp.sriov_cap = offset;
+    dev->exp.num_vfs = 0;
+    dev->exp.vfname = g_strdup(vfname);
+    dev->exp.vf = NULL;
+
+    /* set some sensible defaults - devices can override later */
+    pci_set_word(cfg + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, 0x1);
+    pci_set_word(cfg + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, 0x1);
+    pci_set_word(cfg + PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE, 0x553);
+    pci_set_word(cfg + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, 0x1);
+
+    /* Set up device ID and initial/total number of VFs available */
+    pci_set_word(cfg + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID, vf_dev_id);
+    pci_set_word(cfg + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VF, init_vfs);
+    pci_set_word(cfg + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF, total_vfs);
+
+    /* Write enable control bits */
+    wmask = dev->wmask + offset;
+    pci_set_word(wmask + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL,
+                 PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI);
+    pci_set_word(wmask + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, 0xffff);
+
+    qdev_prop_set_bit(&dev->qdev, "multifunction", true);
+}
+
+
+void pcie_sriov_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    PCIE_DPRINTF("\n");
+    pcie_sriov_reset_vfs(dev);
+}
+
+void pcie_sriov_init_bar(PCIDevice *dev, int region_num,
+                         uint8_t type, dma_addr_t size)
+{
+    uint32_t addr;
+    uint64_t wmask;
+    uint16_t sriov_cap = dev->exp.sriov_cap;
+
+    assert(sriov_cap > 0);
+    assert(region_num >= 0);
+    assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
+    assert(region_num != PCI_ROM_SLOT);
+
+    wmask = ~(size - 1);
+    addr = sriov_cap + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + region_num * 4;
+
+    pci_set_long(dev->config + addr, type);
+    if (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
+        type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
+        pci_set_quad(dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
+        pci_set_quad(dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
+    } else {
+        pci_set_long(dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
+        pci_set_long(dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
+    }
+    dev->exp.vf_bar_type[region_num] = type;
+}
+
+void pcie_register_vf_bar(PCIDevice *dev, int region_num,
+                          MemoryRegion *memory)
+{
+    PCIIORegion *r;
+    uint8_t type;
+    pcibus_t size = memory_region_size(memory);
+
+    assert(dev->exp.is_vf); /* PFs must use pci_register_bar */
+    assert(region_num >= 0);
+    assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
+    type = dev->exp.pf->exp.vf_bar_type[region_num];
+
+    if (size & (size-1)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
+                    "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    r = &dev->io_regions[region_num];
+    r->memory = memory;
+    r->address_space =
+        type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
+        ? dev->bus->address_space_io
+        : dev->bus->address_space_mem;
+    r->size = size;
+    r->type = type;
+
+    r->addr = pci_bar_address(dev, region_num, r->type, r->size);
+    if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
+        memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space,
+                                            r->addr, r->memory, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+
+static PCIDevice *pcie_create_vf(PCIDevice *pf, int devfn, const char *name)
+{
+    int ret;
+    PCIDevice *dev = pci_create(pf->bus, devfn, name);
+    dev->exp.is_vf = true;
+    dev->exp.pf = pf;
+
+    ret = qdev_init(&dev->qdev);
+    if (ret)
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* set vid/did according to sr/iov spec - they are not used */
+    pci_config_set_vendor_id(dev->config, 0xffff);
+    pci_config_set_device_id(dev->config, 0xffff);
+    return dev;
+}
+
+
+void pcie_sriov_create_vfs(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint16_t num_vfs;
+    uint16_t i;
+    int32_t devfn = dev->devfn + 1;
+    uint16_t sriov_cap = dev->exp.sriov_cap;
+
+    assert(sriov_cap > 0);
+    num_vfs = pci_get_word(dev->config + sriov_cap + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF);
+
+    dev->exp.vf = g_malloc(sizeof(PCIDevice*) * num_vfs);
+    assert(dev->exp.vf);
+
+    PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "creating %d vf devs\n", num_vfs);
+    for (i = 0; i < num_vfs; i++) {
+        dev->exp.vf[i] = pcie_create_vf(dev, devfn++, dev->exp.vfname);
+        if (!dev->exp.vf[i]) {
+            PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "Failed to create VF %d\n", i);
+            num_vfs = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    dev->exp.num_vfs = num_vfs;
+}
+
+
+void pcie_sriov_reset_vfs(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    uint16_t num_vfs = dev->exp.num_vfs;
+    uint16_t i;
+    PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "Resetting %d vf devs\n", num_vfs);
+    for (i = 0; i < num_vfs; i++) {
+        qdev_unplug(&dev->exp.vf[i]->qdev, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to unplug: %s\n",
+                    error_get_pretty(local_err));
+            error_free(local_err);
+        }
+    }
+    dev->exp.num_vfs = 0;
+}
+
+
+void pcie_sriov_config_write(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t address, uint32_t val, 
int len)
+{
+    uint32_t off;
+    uint16_t sriov_cap = dev->exp.sriov_cap;
+
+    if (!sriov_cap || address < sriov_cap) {
+        return;
+    }
+    off = address - sriov_cap;
+    if (off >= PCI_EXT_CAP_SRIOV_SIZEOF) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "cap at 0x%x sriov offset 0x%x val 0x%x len %d\n",
+                 sriov_cap, off, val, len);
+
+    if (range_covers_byte(off, len, PCI_SRIOV_CTRL)) {
+        if (dev->exp.num_vfs) {
+            if (!(val & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)) {
+                pcie_sriov_reset_vfs(dev);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (val & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) {
+                pcie_sriov_create_vfs(dev);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
index c352c7b..d36c68d 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
 /* PCI includes legacy ISA access.  */
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
 
-#include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
-
 /* PCI bus */
 
 #define PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)   ((((slot) & 0x1f) << 3) | ((func) & 0x07))
@@ -127,6 +125,7 @@ enum {
 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE 0x20
 
 #include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
 
 /* PCI HEADER_TYPE */
 #define  PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION 0x80
@@ -413,6 +412,9 @@ typedef AddressSpace *(*PCIIOMMUFunc)(PCIBus *, void *, 
int);
 AddressSpace *pci_device_iommu_address_space(PCIDevice *dev);
 void pci_setup_iommu(PCIBus *bus, PCIIOMMUFunc fn, void *opaque);
 
+pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
+                         int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size);
+
 static inline void
 pci_set_byte(uint8_t *config, uint8_t val)
 {
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pcie.h b/include/hw/pci/pcie.h
index d139d58..b34d831 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pcie.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pcie.h
@@ -74,6 +74,15 @@ struct PCIExpressDevice {
     /* AER */
     uint16_t aer_cap;
     PCIEAERLog aer_log;
+
+    /* SR/IOV */
+    uint16_t sriov_cap;
+    uint16_t num_vfs;           /* Number of virtual functions created */
+    bool is_vf;                 /* Set if this device is a virtual function */
+    const char *vfname;         /* Reference to the device type used for the 
VFs */
+    PCIDevice **vf;             /* Pointer to an array of num_vfs VF devices */
+    PCIDevice *pf;              /* Pointer back to owner physical function */
+    uint8_t vf_bar_type[PCI_NUM_REGIONS];  /* Store type for each VF bar */
 };
 
 #define COMPAT_PROP_PCP "power_controller_present"
@@ -115,6 +124,23 @@ void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev,
                          uint16_t offset, uint16_t size);
 
 void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint16_t nextfn);
+void pcie_sriov_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset,
+                     const char *vfname, uint16_t vf_dev_id,
+                     uint16_t init_vfs, uint16_t total_vfs);
+void pcie_sriov_exit(PCIDevice *dev);
+
+/* Set up a VF bar in the SR/IOV bar area */
+void pcie_sriov_init_bar(PCIDevice *s, int region_num,
+                         uint8_t type, dma_addr_t size);
+
+/* Instantiate a bar for a VF */
+void pcie_register_vf_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
+                          MemoryRegion *memory);
+
+void pcie_sriov_create_vfs(PCIDevice *dev);
+void pcie_sriov_reset_vfs(PCIDevice *dev);
+void pcie_sriov_config_write(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t address,
+                             uint32_t val, int len);
 
 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device;
 
-- 
1.9.0




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