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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/17] RFC: userfault v2


From: zhanghailiang
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/17] RFC: userfault v2
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 11:29:49 +0800
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.1.1

On 2014/10/31 10:23, Peter Feiner wrote:
On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 07:31:48PM +0800, zhanghailiang wrote:
On 2014/10/30 1:46, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
On Mon, Oct 27, 2014 at 05:32:51PM +0800, zhanghailiang wrote:
I want to confirm a question:
Can we support distinguishing between writing and reading memory for userfault?
That is, we can decide whether writing a page, reading a page or both trigger 
userfault.
Mail is going to be long enough already so I'll just assume tracking
dirty memory in userland (instead of doing it in kernel) is worthy
feature to have here.

I'll open that can of worms :-)

[...]
Er, maybe i didn't describe clearly. What i really need for live memory snapshot
is only wrprotect fault, like kvm's dirty tracing mechanism, *only tracing 
write action*.

So, what i need for userfault is supporting only wrprotect fault. i don't
want to get notification for non present reading faults, it will influence
VM's performance and the efficiency of doing snapshot.

Given that you do care about performance Zhanghailiang, I don't think that a
userfault handler is a good place to track dirty memory. Every dirtying write
will block on the userfault handler, which is an expensively slow proposition
compared to an in-kernel approach.


Agreed, but for doing live memory snapshot (VM is running when do snapsphot),
we have to do this (block the write action), because we have to save the page 
before it
is dirtied by writing action. This is the difference, compared to pre-copy 
migration.

Also, i think this feature will benefit for migration of ivshmem and vhost-scsi
which have no dirty-page-tracing now.

I do agree wholeheartedly with you here. Manually tracking non-guest writes
adds to the complexity of device emulation code. A central fault-driven means
for dirty tracking writes from the guest and host would be a welcome
simplification to implementing pre-copy migration. Indeed, that's exactly what
I'm working on! I'm using the softdirty bit, which was introduced recently for
CRIU migration, to replace the use of KVM's dirty logging and manual dirty
tracking by the VMM during pre-copy migration. See

Great! Do you plan to issue your patches to community? I mean is your work 
based on
qemu? or an independent tool (CRIU migration?) for live-migration?
Maybe i could fix the migration problem for ivshmem in qemu now,
based on softdirty mechanism.

Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt and pagemap.txt in case you aren't familiar. To

I have read them cursorily, it is useful for pre-copy indeed. But it seems that
it can not meet my need for snapshot.

make softdirty usable for live migration, I've added an API to atomically
test-and-clear the bit and write protect the page.

How can i find the API? Is it been merged in kernel's master branch already?


Thanks,
zhanghailiang




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