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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL v2 2/9] well-defined listing order for machine ty


From: Michael S. Tsirkin
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL v2 2/9] well-defined listing order for machine types
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2014 15:11:28 +0200

On Mon, Nov 03, 2014 at 02:04:25PM +0100, Laszlo Ersek wrote:
> On 10/22/14 10:18, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > From: Laszlo Ersek <address@hidden>
> > 
> > Commit 261747f1 ("vl: Use MachineClass instead of global QEMUMachine
> > list") broke the ordering of the machine types in the user-visible output
> > of
> > 
> >   qemu-system-XXXX -M \?
> > 
> > This occurred because registration was rebased from a manually maintained
> > linked list to GLib hash tables:
> > 
> >   qemu_register_machine()
> >     type_register()
> >       type_register_internal()
> >         type_table_add()
> >           g_hash_table_insert()
> > 
> > and because the listing was rebased accordingly, from the traversal of the
> > list to the traversal of the hash table (rendered as an ad-hoc list):
> > 
> >   machine_parse()
> >     object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE)
> >       object_class_foreach()
> >         g_hash_table_foreach()
> > 
> > The current order is a "random" one, for practical purposes, which is
> > annoying for users.
> > 
> > Introduce new members QEMUMachine.family and MachineClass.family, allowing
> > machine types to be "clustered". Introduce a comparator function that
> > establishes a total ordering between machine types, ordering machine types
> > in the same family next to each other. In machine_parse(), list the
> > supported machine types sorted with the comparator function.
> > 
> > The comparator function:
> > - sorts whole families before standalone machine types,
> > - sorts whole families between each other in alphabetically increasing
> >   order,
> > - sorts machine types inside the same family in alphabetically decreasing
> >   order,
> > - sorts standalone machine types between each other in alphabetically
> >   increasing order.
> > 
> > After this patch, all machine types are considered standalone, and
> > accordingly, the output is alphabetically ascending. This will be refined
> > in the following patches.
> > 
> > Effects on the x86_64 output:
> > 
> > Before:
> > 
> >> Supported machines are:
> >> pc-0.13              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-i440fx-2.0        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-1.0               Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-i440fx-2.1        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-q35-1.7           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> pc-1.1               Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-0.14              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-q35-2.0           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> pc-i440fx-1.4        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-i440fx-1.5        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-0.15              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-q35-1.4           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> isapc                ISA-only PC
> >> pc                   Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of 
> >> pc-i440fx-2.2)
> >> pc-i440fx-2.2        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (default)
> >> pc-1.2               Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-0.10              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-0.11              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-q35-2.1           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> q35                  Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) (alias of pc-q35-2.2)
> >> pc-q35-2.2           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> pc-i440fx-1.6        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-i440fx-1.7        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> none                 empty machine
> >> pc-q35-1.5           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> pc-q35-1.6           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> pc-0.12              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-1.3               Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> > 
> > After:
> > 
> >> Supported machines are:
> >> isapc                ISA-only PC
> >> none                 empty machine
> >> pc-0.10              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-0.11              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-0.12              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-0.13              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-0.14              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-0.15              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-1.0               Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-1.1               Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-1.2               Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-1.3               Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-i440fx-1.4        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-i440fx-1.5        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-i440fx-1.6        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-i440fx-1.7        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-i440fx-2.0        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc-i440fx-2.1        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> >> pc                   Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of 
> >> pc-i440fx-2.2)
> >> pc-i440fx-2.2        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (default)
> >> pc-q35-1.4           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> pc-q35-1.5           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> pc-q35-1.6           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> pc-q35-1.7           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> pc-q35-2.0           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> pc-q35-2.1           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> >> q35                  Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) (alias of pc-q35-2.2)
> >> pc-q35-2.2           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
> > 
> > Effects on the aarch64 output:
> > 
> > Before:
> > 
> >> Supported machines are:
> >> lm3s811evb           Stellaris LM3S811EVB
> >> canon-a1100          Canon PowerShot A1100 IS
> >> vexpress-a15         ARM Versatile Express for Cortex-A15
> >> vexpress-a9          ARM Versatile Express for Cortex-A9
> >> xilinx-zynq-a9       Xilinx Zynq Platform Baseboard for Cortex-A9
> >> connex               Gumstix Connex (PXA255)
> >> n800                 Nokia N800 tablet aka. RX-34 (OMAP2420)
> >> lm3s6965evb          Stellaris LM3S6965EVB
> >> versatileab          ARM Versatile/AB (ARM926EJ-S)
> >> borzoi               Borzoi PDA (PXA270)
> >> tosa                 Tosa PDA (PXA255)
> >> cheetah              Palm Tungsten|E aka. Cheetah PDA (OMAP310)
> >> midway               Calxeda Midway (ECX-2000)
> >> mainstone            Mainstone II (PXA27x)
> >> n810                 Nokia N810 tablet aka. RX-44 (OMAP2420)
> >> terrier              Terrier PDA (PXA270)
> >> highbank             Calxeda Highbank (ECX-1000)
> >> cubieboard           cubietech cubieboard
> >> sx1-v1               Siemens SX1 (OMAP310) V1
> >> sx1                  Siemens SX1 (OMAP310) V2
> >> realview-eb-mpcore   ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (ARM11MPCore)
> >> kzm                  ARM KZM Emulation Baseboard (ARM1136)
> >> akita                Akita PDA (PXA270)
> >> z2                   Zipit Z2 (PXA27x)
> >> musicpal             Marvell 88w8618 / MusicPal (ARM926EJ-S)
> >> realview-pb-a8       ARM RealView Platform Baseboard for Cortex-A8
> >> versatilepb          ARM Versatile/PB (ARM926EJ-S)
> >> realview-eb          ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (ARM926EJ-S)
> >> realview-pbx-a9      ARM RealView Platform Baseboard Explore for Cortex-A9
> >> spitz                Spitz PDA (PXA270)
> >> none                 empty machine
> >> virt                 ARM Virtual Machine
> >> collie               Collie PDA (SA-1110)
> >> smdkc210             Samsung SMDKC210 board (Exynos4210)
> >> verdex               Gumstix Verdex (PXA270)
> >> nuri                 Samsung NURI board (Exynos4210)
> >> integratorcp         ARM Integrator/CP (ARM926EJ-S)
> > 
> > After:
> > 
> >> Supported machines are:
> >> akita                Akita PDA (PXA270)
> >> borzoi               Borzoi PDA (PXA270)
> >> canon-a1100          Canon PowerShot A1100 IS
> >> cheetah              Palm Tungsten|E aka. Cheetah PDA (OMAP310)
> >> collie               Collie PDA (SA-1110)
> >> connex               Gumstix Connex (PXA255)
> >> cubieboard           cubietech cubieboard
> >> highbank             Calxeda Highbank (ECX-1000)
> >> integratorcp         ARM Integrator/CP (ARM926EJ-S)
> >> kzm                  ARM KZM Emulation Baseboard (ARM1136)
> >> lm3s6965evb          Stellaris LM3S6965EVB
> >> lm3s811evb           Stellaris LM3S811EVB
> >> mainstone            Mainstone II (PXA27x)
> >> midway               Calxeda Midway (ECX-2000)
> >> musicpal             Marvell 88w8618 / MusicPal (ARM926EJ-S)
> >> n800                 Nokia N800 tablet aka. RX-34 (OMAP2420)
> >> n810                 Nokia N810 tablet aka. RX-44 (OMAP2420)
> >> none                 empty machine
> >> nuri                 Samsung NURI board (Exynos4210)
> >> realview-eb          ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (ARM926EJ-S)
> >> realview-eb-mpcore   ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (ARM11MPCore)
> >> realview-pb-a8       ARM RealView Platform Baseboard for Cortex-A8
> >> realview-pbx-a9      ARM RealView Platform Baseboard Explore for Cortex-A9
> >> smdkc210             Samsung SMDKC210 board (Exynos4210)
> >> spitz                Spitz PDA (PXA270)
> >> sx1                  Siemens SX1 (OMAP310) V2
> >> sx1-v1               Siemens SX1 (OMAP310) V1
> >> terrier              Terrier PDA (PXA270)
> >> tosa                 Tosa PDA (PXA255)
> >> verdex               Gumstix Verdex (PXA270)
> >> versatileab          ARM Versatile/AB (ARM926EJ-S)
> >> versatilepb          ARM Versatile/PB (ARM926EJ-S)
> >> vexpress-a15         ARM Versatile Express for Cortex-A15
> >> vexpress-a9          ARM Versatile Express for Cortex-A9
> >> virt                 ARM Virtual Machine
> >> xilinx-zynq-a9       Xilinx Zynq Platform Baseboard for Cortex-A9
> >> z2                   Zipit Z2 (PXA27x)
> > 
> > RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1145042
> > Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <address@hidden>
> > Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <address@hidden>
> > Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <address@hidden>
> > Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
> > Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <address@hidden>
> > Acked-by: David Gibson <address@hidden>
> > ---
> >  include/hw/boards.h |  2 ++
> >  hw/i386/pc.c        |  1 +
> >  vl.c                | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
> > index e07c03f..4429a1e 100644
> > --- a/include/hw/boards.h
> > +++ b/include/hw/boards.h
> > @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ typedef void QEMUMachineHotAddCPUFunc(const int64_t id, 
> > Error **errp);
> >  typedef int QEMUMachineGetKvmtypeFunc(const char *arg);
> >  
> >  struct QEMUMachine {
> > +    const char *family; /* NULL iff @name identifies a standalone machtype 
> > */
> >      const char *name;
> >      const char *alias;
> >      const char *desc;
> > @@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ struct MachineClass {
> >      ObjectClass parent_class;
> >      /*< public >*/
> >  
> > +    const char *family; /* NULL iff @name identifies a standalone machtype 
> > */
> >      const char *name;
> >      const char *alias;
> >      const char *desc;
> > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
> > index d045e8b..21beb72 100644
> > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
> > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
> > @@ -1516,6 +1516,7 @@ static void pc_generic_machine_class_init(ObjectClass 
> > *oc, void *data)
> >      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
> >      QEMUMachine *qm = data;
> >  
> > +    mc->family = qm->family;
> >      mc->name = qm->name;
> >      mc->alias = qm->alias;
> >      mc->desc = qm->desc;
> > diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
> > index aee73e1..a518f84 100644
> > --- a/vl.c
> > +++ b/vl.c
> > @@ -1460,6 +1460,7 @@ static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void 
> > *data)
> >      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
> >      QEMUMachine *qm = data;
> >  
> > +    mc->family = qm->family;
> >      mc->name = qm->name;
> >      mc->alias = qm->alias;
> >      mc->desc = qm->desc;
> > @@ -2534,7 +2535,41 @@ static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
> >      return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name)
> > +static gint machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
> > +{
> > +    const MachineClass *mc1 = a, *mc2 = b;
> > +    int res;
> > +
> > +    if (mc1->family == NULL) {
> > +        if (mc2->family == NULL) {
> > +            /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they 
> > sort
> > +             * in increasing order.
> > +             */
> > +            return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1)),
> > +                          object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2)));
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
> > +        return 1;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (mc2->family == NULL) {
> > +        /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
> > +    res = strcmp(mc1->family, mc2->family);
> > +    if (res != 0) {
> > +        return res;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
> > +    return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2)),
> > +                  object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1)));
> > +}
> > +
> > + static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name)
> >  {
> >      MachineClass *mc = NULL;
> >      GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
> > @@ -2550,6 +2585,7 @@ static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name)
> >          error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
> >      } else {
> >          printf("Supported machines are:\n");
> > +        machines = g_slist_sort(machines, machine_class_cmp);
> >          for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
> >              MachineClass *mc = el->data;
> >              if (mc->alias) {
> > 
> 
> May I ask about the fate of this PULL request (in particular I care
> about this patch, and the next one)?
> 
> Thank you,
> Laszlo

I just sent a new request today including this patch.
Pls take a look, and let me know if something's missing.

-- 
MST



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