[Qemu-devel] [PULL 22/26] ide: Implement VPD response for ATAPI

[Stefan Hajnoczi]

From: John Snow <address@hidden>

SCSI devices have multiple kinds of queries they need to respond
to, as defined in the "cmd inquiry" section in MMC-6 and SPC-3.

Relevent sections:
MMC-6 revision 2g:
      Non-VPD response data and pointer to SPC-3;
      Section 6.8 "Inquiry Command"
SPC-3 revision 23:
      Inquiry command and error handling:
      Section 6.4 "INQUIRY command"
      VPD data pages format:
      Section 7.6 "Vital product data parameters"

We implement these Vital Product Data queries for SCSI, but not for
ATAPI through IDE. The result is that if you are looking for the WWN
identifier via tools such as sg3_utils, you will be unable to query
our CD/DVD rom device to obtain it.

This patch adds the minimum number of mandatory responses as defined
by SPC-3, which include the "supported pages" response (page 0x00)
and the "Device Identification" response (page 0x83). It also correctly
responds when it receives a request for an illegal page to improve
error output from related tools.

The Device ID page contains an arbitrary list of identification
strings of various formats; the ID strings included in this patch
were chosen to mimic those provided by the libata driver when
emulating this SCSI query (model, serial, and wwn when present.)

Example:

# libata emulated response
address@hidden ~]# sg_inq --id /dev/sda
VPD INQUIRY: Device Identification page
  Designation descriptor number 1, descriptor length: 24
    designator_type: vendor specific [0x0],  code_set: ASCII
    associated with the addressed logical unit
      vendor specific: QM00001
  Designation descriptor number 2, descriptor length: 72
    designator_type: T10 vendor identification,  code_set: ASCII
    associated with the addressed logical unit
      vendor id: ATA
      vendor specific: QEMU HARDDISK                           QM00001

# QEMU generated ATAPI response, with WWN
address@hidden ~]# sg_inq --id /dev/sr0
VPD INQUIRY: Device Identification page
  Designation descriptor number 1, descriptor length: 24
    designator_type: vendor specific [0x0],  code_set: ASCII
    associated with the addressed logical unit
      vendor specific: QM00005
  Designation descriptor number 2, descriptor length: 72
    designator_type: T10 vendor identification,  code_set: ASCII
    associated with the addressed logical unit
      vendor id: ATA
      vendor specific: QEMU DVD-ROM                            QM00005
  Designation descriptor number 3, descriptor length: 12
    designator_type: NAA,  code_set: Binary
    associated with the addressed logical unit
      NAA 5, IEEE Company_id: 0xc50
      Vendor Specific Identifier: 0x15ea71bb
      [0x5000c50015ea71bb]

See also: hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c, scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry()

Signed-off-by: John Snow <address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <address@hidden>
---
 hw/ide/atapi.c    | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 hw/ide/internal.h |   1 +
 2 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/ide/atapi.c b/hw/ide/atapi.c
index c63b7e5..a71e6e0 100644
--- a/hw/ide/atapi.c
+++ b/hw/ide/atapi.c
@@ -621,20 +621,107 @@ static void cmd_request_sense(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
 
 static void cmd_inquiry(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
 {
+    uint8_t page_code = buf[2];
     int max_len = buf[4];
 
-    buf[0] = 0x05; /* CD-ROM */
-    buf[1] = 0x80; /* removable */
-    buf[2] = 0x00; /* ISO */
-    buf[3] = 0x21; /* ATAPI-2 (XXX: put ATAPI-4 ?) */
-    buf[4] = 31; /* additional length */
-    buf[5] = 0; /* reserved */
-    buf[6] = 0; /* reserved */
-    buf[7] = 0; /* reserved */
-    padstr8(buf + 8, 8, "QEMU");
-    padstr8(buf + 16, 16, "QEMU DVD-ROM");
-    padstr8(buf + 32, 4, s->version);
-    ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 36, max_len);
+    unsigned idx = 0;
+    unsigned size_idx;
+    unsigned preamble_len;
+
+    /* If the EVPD (Enable Vital Product Data) bit is set in byte 1,
+     * we are being asked for a specific page of info indicated by byte 2. */
+    if (buf[1] & 0x01) {
+        preamble_len = 4;
+        size_idx = 3;
+
+        buf[idx++] = 0x05;      /* CD-ROM */
+        buf[idx++] = page_code; /* Page Code */
+        buf[idx++] = 0x00;      /* reserved */
+        idx++;                  /* length (set later) */
+
+        switch (page_code) {
+        case 0x00:
+            /* Supported Pages: List of supported VPD responses. */
+            buf[idx++] = 0x00; /* 0x00: Supported Pages, and: */
+            buf[idx++] = 0x83; /* 0x83: Device Identification. */
+            break;
+
+        case 0x83:
+            /* Device Identification. Each entry is optional, but the entries
+             * included here are modeled after libata's VPD responses.
+             * If the response is given, at least one entry must be present. */
+
+            /* Entry 1: Serial */
+            if (idx + 24 > max_len) {
+                /* Not enough room for even the first entry: */
+                /* 4 byte header + 20 byte string */
+                ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+                                    ASC_DATA_PHASE_ERROR);
+                return;
+            }
+            buf[idx++] = 0x02; /* Ascii */
+            buf[idx++] = 0x00; /* Vendor Specific */
+            buf[idx++] = 0x00;
+            buf[idx++] = 20;   /* Remaining length */
+            padstr8(buf + idx, 20, s->drive_serial_str);
+            idx += 20;
+
+            /* Entry 2: Drive Model and Serial */
+            if (idx + 72 > max_len) {
+                /* 4 (header) + 8 (vendor) + 60 (model & serial) */
+                goto out;
+            }
+            buf[idx++] = 0x02; /* Ascii */
+            buf[idx++] = 0x01; /* T10 Vendor */
+            buf[idx++] = 0x00;
+            buf[idx++] = 68;
+            padstr8(buf + idx, 8, "ATA"); /* Generic T10 vendor */
+            idx += 8;
+            padstr8(buf + idx, 40, s->drive_model_str);
+            idx += 40;
+            padstr8(buf + idx, 20, s->drive_serial_str);
+            idx += 20;
+
+            /* Entry 3: WWN */
+            if (s->wwn && (idx + 12 <= max_len)) {
+                /* 4 byte header + 8 byte wwn */
+                buf[idx++] = 0x01; /* Binary */
+                buf[idx++] = 0x03; /* NAA */
+                buf[idx++] = 0x00;
+                buf[idx++] = 0x08;
+                stq_be_p(&buf[idx], s->wwn);
+                idx += 8;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            /* SPC-3, revision 23 sec. 6.4 */
+            ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+                                ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        preamble_len = 5;
+        size_idx = 4;
+
+        buf[0] = 0x05; /* CD-ROM */
+        buf[1] = 0x80; /* removable */
+        buf[2] = 0x00; /* ISO */
+        buf[3] = 0x21; /* ATAPI-2 (XXX: put ATAPI-4 ?) */
+        /* buf[size_idx] set below. */
+        buf[5] = 0;    /* reserved */
+        buf[6] = 0;    /* reserved */
+        buf[7] = 0;    /* reserved */
+        padstr8(buf + 8, 8, "QEMU");
+        padstr8(buf + 16, 16, "QEMU DVD-ROM");
+        padstr8(buf + 32, 4, s->version);
+        idx = 36;
+    }
+
+ out:
+    buf[size_idx] = idx - preamble_len;
+    ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, idx, max_len);
+    return;
 }
 
 static void cmd_get_configuration(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
diff --git a/hw/ide/internal.h b/hw/ide/internal.h
index 8a3eca4..c998003 100644
--- a/hw/ide/internal.h
+++ b/hw/ide/internal.h
@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ typedef struct IDEDMAOps IDEDMAOps;
 #define ASC_INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT              0x30
 #define ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT               0x3a
 #define ASC_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED  0x39
+#define ASC_DATA_PHASE_ERROR                 0x4b
 #define ASC_MEDIA_REMOVAL_PREVENTED          0x53
 
 #define CFA_NO_ERROR            0x00
-- 
2.1.0