Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4] block/vdi: Use bdrv_flush after metadata updates

[Stefan Weil]

Am 09.05.2015 um 05:59 schrieb phoeagon:

BTW, how do you usually measure the time to install a Linux distro within? Most distros ISOs do NOT have unattended installation ISOs in place. (True I can bake my own ISOs for this...) But do you have any ISOs made ready for this purpose?

On Sat, May 9, 2015 at 11:54 AM phoeagon <address@hidden> wrote:

Thanks. Dbench does not logically allocate new disk space all the time, because it's a FS level benchmark that creates file and deletes them. Therefore it also depends on the guest FS, say, a btrfs guest FS allocates about 1.8x space of that from EXT4, due to its COW nature. It does cause the FS to allocate some space during about 1/3 of the test duration I think. But this does not mitigate it too much because a FS often writes in a stride rather than consecutively, which causes write amplification at allocation times.

So I tested it with qemu-img convert from a 400M raw file:

zheq-PC sdb # time ~/qemu-sync-test/bin/qemu-img convert -f raw -t unsafe -O vdi /run/shm/rand 1.vdi

real 0m0.402s

user 0m0.206s

sys 0m0.202s

zheq-PC sdb # time ~/qemu-sync-test/bin/qemu-img convert -f raw -t writeback -O vdi /run/shm/rand 1.vdi

I assume that the target file /run/shm/rand 1.vdi is not on a physical disk.
Then flushing data will be fast. For real hard disks (not SSDs) the situation is
different: the r/w heads of the hard disk have to move between data location
and the beginning of the written file where the metadata is written, so
I expect a larger effect there.

For measuring installation time of an OS, I'd take a reproducible installation
source (hard disk or DVD, no network connection) and take the time for
those parts of the installation where many packets are installed without
any user interaction. For Linux you won't need a stop watch, because the
packet directories in /usr/share/doc have nice timestamps.

Stefan