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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 1/7] PCI: remove muldiv64()


From: Laurent Vivier
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 1/7] PCI: remove muldiv64()
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 2015 20:05:32 +0200

Originally, timers were ticks based, and it made sense to
add ticks to current time to know when to trigger an alarm.

But since commit:

7447545 change all other clock references to use nanosecond resolution accessors

All timers use nanoseconds and we need to convert ticks to nanoseconds, by
doing something like:

    y = muldiv64(x, get_ticks_per_sec(), PCI_FREQUENCY)

where x is the number of device ticks and y the number of system ticks.

y is used as nanoseconds in timer functions,
it works because 1 tick is 1 nanosecond.
(get_ticks_per_sec() is 10^9)

But as PCI frequency is 33 MHz, we can also do:

    y = x * 30; /* 33 MHz PCI period is 30 ns */

Which is much more simple.

This implies a 33.333333 MHz PCI frequency,
but this is correct.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <address@hidden>
---
 hw/net/pcnet.c             |  3 +--
 hw/net/rtl8139.c           | 14 ++++++--------
 hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c | 11 +++--------
 tests/rtl8139-test.c       |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/net/pcnet.c b/hw/net/pcnet.c
index 3437376..0eb3cc4 100644
--- a/hw/net/pcnet.c
+++ b/hw/net/pcnet.c
@@ -670,8 +670,7 @@ static inline hwaddr pcnet_rdra_addr(PCNetState *s, int idx)
 static inline int64_t pcnet_get_next_poll_time(PCNetState *s, int64_t 
current_time)
 {
     int64_t next_time = current_time +
-        muldiv64(65536 - (CSR_SPND(s) ? 0 : CSR_POLL(s)),
-                 get_ticks_per_sec(), 33000000L);
+                        (65536 - (CSR_SPND(s) ? 0 : CSR_POLL(s))) * 30;
     if (next_time <= current_time)
         next_time = current_time + 1;
     return next_time;
diff --git a/hw/net/rtl8139.c b/hw/net/rtl8139.c
index edbb61c..1e119e6 100644
--- a/hw/net/rtl8139.c
+++ b/hw/net/rtl8139.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 /* debug RTL8139 card */
 //#define DEBUG_RTL8139 1
 
-#define PCI_FREQUENCY 33000000L
+#define PCI_PERIOD 30    /* 30 ns period = 33.333333 Mhz frequency */
 
 #define SET_MASKED(input, mask, curr) \
     ( ( (input) & ~(mask) ) | ( (curr) & (mask) ) )
@@ -2881,8 +2881,7 @@ static void rtl8139_io_writew(void *opaque, uint8_t addr, 
uint32_t val)
 
 static void rtl8139_set_next_tctr_time(RTL8139State *s)
 {
-    const uint64_t ns_per_period =
-        muldiv64(0x100000000LL, get_ticks_per_sec(), PCI_FREQUENCY);
+    const uint64_t ns_per_period = (uint64_t)PCI_PERIOD << 32;
 
     DPRINTF("entered rtl8139_set_next_tctr_time\n");
 
@@ -2900,7 +2899,7 @@ static void rtl8139_set_next_tctr_time(RTL8139State *s)
     if (!s->TimerInt) {
         timer_del(s->timer);
     } else {
-        uint64_t delta = muldiv64(s->TimerInt, get_ticks_per_sec(), 
PCI_FREQUENCY);
+        uint64_t delta = (uint64_t)s->TimerInt * PCI_PERIOD;
         if (s->TCTR_base + delta <= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL)) {
             delta += ns_per_period;
         }
@@ -3174,8 +3173,8 @@ static uint32_t rtl8139_io_readl(void *opaque, uint8_t 
addr)
             break;
 
         case Timer:
-            ret = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - 
s->TCTR_base,
-                           PCI_FREQUENCY, get_ticks_per_sec());
+            ret = (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - s->TCTR_base) /
+                  PCI_PERIOD;
             DPRINTF("TCTR Timer read val=0x%08x\n", ret);
             break;
 
@@ -3269,8 +3268,7 @@ static void rtl8139_pre_save(void *opaque)
     int64_t current_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 
     /* for migration to older versions */
-    s->TCTR = muldiv64(current_time - s->TCTR_base, PCI_FREQUENCY,
-                       get_ticks_per_sec());
+    s->TCTR = (current_time - s->TCTR_base) / PCI_PERIOD;
     s->rtl8139_mmio_io_addr_dummy = 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c b/hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c
index cfa2b1b..a91c8fd 100644
--- a/hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c
+++ b/hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c
@@ -129,14 +129,9 @@ static void i6300esb_restart_timer(I6300State *d, int 
stage)
     else
         timeout <<= 5;
 
-    /* Get the timeout in units of ticks_per_sec.
-     *
-     * ticks_per_sec is typically 10^9 == 0x3B9ACA00 (30 bits), with
-     * 20 bits of user supplied preload, and 15 bits of scale, the
-     * multiply here can exceed 64-bits, before we divide by 33MHz, so
-     * we use a higher-precision intermediate result.
-     */
-    timeout = muldiv64(get_ticks_per_sec(), timeout, 33000000);
+    /* Get the timeout in nanoseconds. */
+
+    timeout = timeout * 30; /* on a PCI bus, 1 tick is 30 ns*/
 
     i6300esb_debug("stage %d, timeout %" PRIi64 "\n", d->stage, timeout);
 
diff --git a/tests/rtl8139-test.c b/tests/rtl8139-test.c
index e749be3..ba62851 100644
--- a/tests/rtl8139-test.c
+++ b/tests/rtl8139-test.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static void nop(void)
 {
 }
 
-#define CLK 33000000
+#define CLK 33333333
 
 static QPCIBus *pcibus;
 static QPCIDevice *dev;
-- 
2.1.0




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