[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 26/33] nvdimm acpi: build ACPI nvdimm devices

[Xiao Guangrong]

NVDIMM devices is defined in ACPI 6.0 9.20 NVDIMM Devices

There is a root device under \_SB and specified NVDIMM devices are under the
root device. Each NVDIMM device has _ADR which returns its handle used to
associate MEMDEV structure in NFIT

We reserve handle 0 for root device. In this patch, we save handle, arg0,
arg1 and arg2. Arg3 is conditionally saved in later patch

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <address@hidden>
---
 hw/acpi/nvdimm.c | 216 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 216 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c b/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c
index bc28828..7e99889 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c
@@ -408,15 +408,38 @@ static void nvdimm_build_nfit(GArray *structures, GArray 
*table_offsets,
                  sizeof(nfit) + structures->len, 1);
 }
 
+/* detailed _DSM design please refer to docs/specs/acpi_nvdimm.txt */
+#define NOTIFY_VALUE      0x99
+
+struct dsm_in {
+    uint32_t handle;
+    uint32_t revision;
+    uint32_t function;
+   /* the remaining size in the page is used by arg3. */
+    uint8_t arg3[0];
+} QEMU_PACKED;
+typedef struct dsm_in dsm_in;
+
+struct dsm_out {
+    /* the size of buffer filled by QEMU. */
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint8_t data[0];
+} QEMU_PACKED;
+typedef struct dsm_out dsm_out;
+
 static uint64_t
 nvdimm_dsm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 {
+    fprintf(stderr, "BUG: we never read DSM notification MMIO.\n");
     return 0;
 }
 
 static void
 nvdimm_dsm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 {
+    if (val != NOTIFY_VALUE) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "BUG: unexepected notify value 0x%" PRIx64, val);
+    }
 }
 
 static const MemoryRegionOps nvdimm_dsm_ops = {
@@ -475,6 +498,196 @@ static MemoryRegion *nvdimm_build_dsm_memory(NVDIMMState 
*state)
     return dsm_fit_mr;
 }
 
+#define BUILD_STA_METHOD(_dev_, _method_)                                  \
+    do {                                                                   \
+        _method_ = aml_method("_STA", 0);                                  \
+        aml_append(_method_, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));                   \
+        aml_append(_dev_, _method_);                                       \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define BUILD_DSM_METHOD(_dev_, _method_, _handle_, _errcode_, _uuid_)     \
+    do {                                                                   \
+        Aml *ifctx, *uuid;                                                 \
+        _method_ = aml_method("_DSM", 4);                                  \
+        /* check UUID if it is we expect, return the errorcode if not.*/   \
+        uuid = aml_touuid(_uuid_);                                         \
+        ifctx = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), uuid)));             \
+        aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(aml_int(_errcode_)));                 \
+        aml_append(method, ifctx);                                         \
+        aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call4("NCAL", aml_int(_handle_), \
+                   aml_arg(1), aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3))));                  \
+        aml_append(_dev_, _method_);                                       \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define BUILD_FIELD_UNIT_STRUCT(_field_, _s_, _f_, _name_)                 \
+    aml_append(_field_, aml_named_field(_name_,                            \
+               sizeof(typeof_field(_s_, _f_)) * BITS_PER_BYTE))
+
+#define BUILD_FIELD_UNIT_SIZE(_field_, _byte_, _name_)                     \
+    aml_append(_field_, aml_named_field(_name_, (_byte_) * BITS_PER_BYTE))
+
+static void build_nvdimm_devices(NVDIMMState *state, GSList *device_list,
+                                 Aml *root_dev)
+{
+    for (; device_list; device_list = device_list->next) {
+        NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm = device_list->data;
+        int slot = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(nvdimm), DIMM_SLOT_PROP,
+                                           NULL);
+        uint32_t handle = nvdimm_slot_to_handle(slot);
+        Aml *dev, *method;
+
+        dev = aml_device("NV%02X", slot);
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(handle)));
+
+        BUILD_STA_METHOD(dev, method);
+
+        /*
+         * Please refer to DSM specification Chapter 4 _DSM Interface
+         * for NVDIMM Device (non-root) - Example
+         */
+        BUILD_DSM_METHOD(dev, method,
+                         handle /* NVDIMM Device Handle */,
+                         3 /* Invalid Input Parameters */,
+                         "4309AC30-0D11-11E4-9191-0800200C9A66"
+                         /* UUID for NVDIMM Devices. */);
+
+        aml_append(root_dev, dev);
+    }
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_build_acpi_devices(NVDIMMState *state, GSList *device_list,
+                                      Aml *sb_scope)
+{
+    Aml *dev, *method, *field;
+    uint64_t page_size = getpagesize();
+    int fit_size = nvdimm_device_structure_size(g_slist_length(device_list));
+
+    dev = aml_device("NVDR");
+    aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0012")));
+
+    /* map DSM memory into ACPI namespace. */
+    aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("NMIO", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
+               state->base, page_size));
+    aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("NRAM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
+               state->base + page_size, page_size));
+    aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("NFIT", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
+               state->base + page_size * 2,
+               memory_region_size(&state->mr) - page_size * 2));
+
+    /*
+     * DSM notifier:
+     * @NOTI: write value to it will notify QEMU that _DSM method is being
+     *        called and the parameters can be found in dsm_in.
+     *
+     * It is MMIO mapping on host so that it will cause VM-exit then QEMU
+     * gets control.
+     */
+    field = aml_field("NMIO", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_PRESERVE);
+    BUILD_FIELD_UNIT_SIZE(field, sizeof(uint32_t), "NOTI");
+    aml_append(dev, field);
+
+    /*
+     * DSM input:
+     * @HDLE: store device's handle, it's zero if the _DSM call happens
+     *        on ROOT.
+     * @ARG0 ~ @ARG3: store the parameters of _DSM call.
+     *
+     * They are ram mapping on host so that these accesses never cause
+     * VM-EXIT.
+     */
+    field = aml_field("NRAM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_PRESERVE);
+    BUILD_FIELD_UNIT_STRUCT(field, dsm_in, handle, "HDLE");
+    BUILD_FIELD_UNIT_STRUCT(field, dsm_in, revision, "REVS");
+    BUILD_FIELD_UNIT_STRUCT(field, dsm_in, function, "FUNC");
+    BUILD_FIELD_UNIT_SIZE(field, page_size - offsetof(dsm_in, arg3),
+                          "ARG3");
+    aml_append(dev, field);
+
+    /*
+     * DSM output:
+     * @RLEN: the size of buffer filled by QEMU
+     * @ODAT: the buffer QEMU uses to store the result
+     *
+     * Since the page is reused by both input and out, the input data
+     * will be lost after storing new result into @RLEN and @ODAT
+    */
+    field = aml_field("NRAM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_PRESERVE);
+    BUILD_FIELD_UNIT_STRUCT(field, dsm_out, len, "RLEN");
+    BUILD_FIELD_UNIT_SIZE(field, page_size - offsetof(dsm_out, data),
+                          "ODAT");
+    aml_append(dev, field);
+
+    /* @RFIT, returned by _FIT method. */
+    field = aml_field("NFIT", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_PRESERVE);
+    BUILD_FIELD_UNIT_SIZE(field, fit_size, "RFIT");
+    aml_append(dev, field);
+
+    method = aml_method_serialized("NCAL", 4);
+    {
+        aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("HDLE")));
+        aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(1), aml_name("REVS")));
+        aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(2), aml_name("FUNC")));
+
+        aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(NOTIFY_VALUE), aml_name("NOTI")));
+
+        aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("RLEN"), aml_local(6)));
+        aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_local(6),
+                                       aml_int(3)), aml_local(6)));
+        aml_append(method, aml_create_field(aml_name("ODAT"), aml_int(0),
+                                            aml_local(6) , "OBUF"));
+        aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("ZBUF", aml_buffer(0, NULL)));
+        aml_append(method, aml_concatenate(aml_name("ZBUF"),
+                                           aml_name("OBUF"), aml_arg(6)));
+        aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(6)));
+    }
+    aml_append(dev, method);
+
+    BUILD_STA_METHOD(dev, method);
+
+    /*
+     * please refer to DSM specification Chapter 3 _DSM Interface for
+     * NVDIMM Root Device - Example
+     */
+    BUILD_DSM_METHOD(dev, method,
+                     0 /* 0 is reserved for NVDIMM Root Device*/,
+                     2 /* Invalid Input Parameters */,
+                     "2F10E7A4-9E91-11E4-89D3-123B93F75CBA"
+                     /* UUID for NVDIMM Root Devices. */);
+
+    method = aml_method("_FIT", 0);
+    {
+        aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("RFIT")));
+    }
+    aml_append(dev, method);
+
+    build_nvdimm_devices(state, device_list, dev);
+
+    aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_build_ssdt(NVDIMMState *state, GSList *device_list,
+                              GArray *table_offsets, GArray *table_data,
+                              GArray *linker)
+{
+    Aml *ssdt, *sb_scope;
+
+    acpi_add_table(table_offsets, table_data);
+
+    ssdt = init_aml_allocator();
+    acpi_data_push(ssdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
+
+    sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
+    nvdimm_build_acpi_devices(state, device_list, sb_scope);
+
+    aml_append(ssdt, sb_scope);
+    /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
+    g_array_append_vals(table_data, ssdt->buf->data, ssdt->buf->len);
+    build_header(linker, table_data,
+        (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - ssdt->buf->len),
+        "SSDT", ssdt->buf->len, 1);
+    free_aml_allocator();
+}
+
 void nvdimm_build_acpi(NVDIMMState *state, GArray *table_offsets,
                        GArray *table_data, GArray *linker)
 {
@@ -502,6 +715,9 @@ void nvdimm_build_acpi(NVDIMMState *state, GArray 
*table_offsets,
 
     nvdimm_build_nfit(structures, table_offsets, table_data, linker);
 
+    nvdimm_build_ssdt(state, device_list, table_offsets, table_data,
+                      linker);
+
     memory_region_unref(fit_mr);
     g_slist_free(device_list);
     g_array_free(structures, true);
-- 
1.8.3.1