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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v6 1/2] mirror: Rewrite mirror_iteration
From: |
Fam Zheng |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v6 1/2] mirror: Rewrite mirror_iteration |
Date: |
Wed, 23 Dec 2015 11:53:52 +0800 |
User-agent: |
Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) |
On Fri, 12/18 17:41, Max Reitz wrote:
> On 20.11.2015 11:12, Fam Zheng wrote:
> > The "pnum < nb_sectors" condition in deciding whether to actually copy
> > data is unnecessarily strict, and the qiov initialization is
> > unnecessarily for bdrv_aio_write_zeroes and bdrv_aio_discard.
> >
> > Rewrite mirror_iteration to fix both flaws.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <address@hidden>
> >
> > ---
> > v5: Address Max's review comments:
> > - Fix parameter name of mirror_do_read().
> > - Simplify the buffer waiting loop in mirror_do_read.
> > - Don't skip next dirty chunk when collecting consective dirty
> > chunks.
> > - Check sector range when collecting consective dirty chunks.
> > - Don't misuse a negative return value of
> > bdrv_get_block_status_above.
> > ---
> > block/mirror.c | 307
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
> > 1 file changed, 187 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
> > index 52c9abf..ff8149d 100644
> > --- a/block/mirror.c
> > +++ b/block/mirror.c
> > @@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
> > BlockdevOnError on_source_error, on_target_error;
> > bool synced;
> > bool should_complete;
> > - int64_t sector_num;
> > int64_t granularity;
> > size_t buf_size;
> > int64_t bdev_length;
> > @@ -157,113 +156,76 @@ static void mirror_read_complete(void *opaque, int
> > ret)
> > mirror_write_complete, op);
> > }
> >
> > -static uint64_t coroutine_fn mirror_iteration(MirrorBlockJob *s)
> > +/* Round sector_num and/or nb_sectors to target cluster if COW is needed,
> > and
> > + * return the offset of the adjusted ending sector against
> > + * sector_num + nb_sectors. */
> > +static int mirror_cow_align(MirrorBlockJob *s,
> > + int64_t *sector_num,
> > + int *nb_sectors)
> > +{
> > + bool head_need_cow, tail_need_cow;
> > + int diff = 0;
> > + int sectors_per_chunk = s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
> > +
> > + head_need_cow = !test_bit(*sector_num / sectors_per_chunk,
> > s->cow_bitmap);
> > + tail_need_cow = !test_bit((*sector_num + *nb_sectors) /
> > sectors_per_chunk,
>
> Should this be (*sector_num + *nb_sectors - 1) so that we actually check
> the last chunk of the sector range (instead of the next chunk if
> *sector_num + *nb_sectors is divisible by sectors_per_chunk).
Yes, you're right.
>
> > + s->cow_bitmap);
> > + if (head_need_cow || tail_need_cow) {
> > + int64_t rounded_sector_num;
> > + int rounded_nb_sectors;
> > + bdrv_round_to_clusters(s->target, *sector_num, *nb_sectors,
> > + &rounded_sector_num, &rounded_nb_sectors);
> > + assert(*sector_num >= rounded_sector_num);
> > + assert(rounded_nb_sectors >= *nb_sectors);
>
> You could move these assertions into the following conditional blocks,
> that would make more sense to me:
>
> > + if (tail_need_cow) {
> > + int diff = rounded_sector_num + rounded_nb_sectors
> > + - (*sector_num + *nb_sectors);
>
> assert(diff >= 0);
>
> Also, I don't like shadowing of variables very much.
>
> > + *nb_sectors += diff;
> > + }
> > + if (head_need_cow) {
> > + int diff = *sector_num - rounded_sector_num;
>
> assert(diff >= 0);
Okay.
>
> > + *sector_num = rounded_sector_num;
> > + *nb_sectors += diff;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + return diff;
>
> diff is always 0.
>
> (This is why I don't like shadowing of variables very much.)
The fist shadowing is a mistake, will fix, and I'll also rename the second.
>
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Submit async read while handling COW.
> > + * Returns: nb_sectors if no alignment is necessary, or
> > + * (new_end - sector_num) if tail is rounded up or down due to
> > + * alignment or buffer limit.
> > + */
> > +static int mirror_do_read(MirrorBlockJob *s, int64_t sector_num,
> > + int nb_sectors)
> > {
> > BlockDriverState *source = s->common.bs;
> > - int nb_sectors, sectors_per_chunk, nb_chunks;
> > - int64_t end, sector_num, next_chunk, next_sector, hbitmap_next_sector;
> > - uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
> > + int sectors_per_chunk, nb_chunks;
> > + int ret = nb_sectors;
> > MirrorOp *op;
> > - int pnum;
> > - int64_t ret;
> >
> > - s->sector_num = hbitmap_iter_next(&s->hbi);
> > - if (s->sector_num < 0) {
> > - bdrv_dirty_iter_init(s->dirty_bitmap, &s->hbi);
> > - s->sector_num = hbitmap_iter_next(&s->hbi);
> > - trace_mirror_restart_iter(s,
> > bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap));
> > - assert(s->sector_num >= 0);
> > - }
> > -
> > - hbitmap_next_sector = s->sector_num;
> > - sector_num = s->sector_num;
> > sectors_per_chunk = s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
> > - end = s->bdev_length / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
> >
> > - /* Extend the QEMUIOVector to include all adjacent blocks that will
> > - * be copied in this operation.
> > - *
> > - * We have to do this if we have no backing file yet in the
> > destination,
> > - * and the cluster size is very large. Then we need to do COW
> > ourselves.
> > - * The first time a cluster is copied, copy it entirely. Note that,
> > - * because both the granularity and the cluster size are powers of two,
> > - * the number of sectors to copy cannot exceed one cluster.
> > - *
> > - * We also want to extend the QEMUIOVector to include more adjacent
> > - * dirty blocks if possible, to limit the number of I/O operations and
> > - * run efficiently even with a small granularity.
> > - */
> > - nb_chunks = 0;
> > - nb_sectors = 0;
> > - next_sector = sector_num;
> > - next_chunk = sector_num / sectors_per_chunk;
> > + if (s->cow_bitmap) {
> > + ret += mirror_cow_align(s, §or_num, &nb_sectors);
>
> mirror_cow_align() always returns 0, but I assume it is supposed to
> return the difference of nb_sectors before and after the call (in which
> case this line is correct).
Yes, except it is supposed to return the "progress" (in case of rounding to
target, count the last sector instead of nb_sectors).
>
> > + }
> > + /* We can only handle as much as buf_size at a time. */
> > + nb_sectors = MIN(s->buf_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, nb_sectors);
> > + assert(nb_sectors);
>
> Maybe we should move these three lines before the mirror_cow_align()
> call. I don't think it will make a difference in practice, but it seems
> cleaner to me that way.
>
> > + /* The sector range must meet granularity because:
> > + * 1) Caller passes in aligned values;
> > + * 2) mirror_cow_align is used only when target cluster is larger. */
> > + assert(!(nb_sectors % sectors_per_chunk));
> > + assert(!(sector_num % sectors_per_chunk));
> > + nb_chunks = nb_sectors / sectors_per_chunk;
>
> [...]
>
> > +static uint64_t coroutine_fn mirror_iteration(MirrorBlockJob *s)
> > +{
>
> [...]
>
> > + while (nb_chunks > 0 && sector_num < end) {
> > + int ret;
> > + int io_sectors;
> > + enum MirrorMethod {
> > + MIRROR_METHOD_COPY,
> > + MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO,
> > + MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD
> > + } mirror_method = MIRROR_METHOD_COPY;
> > +
> > + assert(!(sector_num % sectors_per_chunk));
> > + ret = bdrv_get_block_status_above(source, NULL, sector_num,
> > + nb_chunks * sectors_per_chunk,
> > + &io_sectors);
> > + if (ret < 0) {
> > + io_sectors = nb_chunks * sectors_per_chunk;
> > + }
> > +
> > + io_sectors -= io_sectors % sectors_per_chunk;
> > + if (io_sectors < sectors_per_chunk) {
> > + io_sectors = sectors_per_chunk;
> > + } else if (ret > 0 && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA)) {
>
> Why > 0 and not >= 0?
Good idea, >= 0 looks better (0 means unknown or unallocated, and discard is
appropriate).
Fam
>
> Max
>
> > + int64_t target_sector_num;
> > + int target_nb_sectors;
> > + bdrv_round_to_clusters(s->target, sector_num, io_sectors,
> > + &target_sector_num, &target_nb_sectors);
> > + if (target_sector_num == sector_num &&
> > + target_nb_sectors == io_sectors) {
> > + mirror_method = ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO ?
> > + MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO :
> > + MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + switch (mirror_method) {
> > + case MIRROR_METHOD_COPY:
> > + io_sectors = mirror_do_read(s, sector_num, io_sectors);
> > + break;
> > + case MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO:
> > + mirror_do_zero_or_discard(s, sector_num, io_sectors, false);
> > + break;
> > + case MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD:
> > + mirror_do_zero_or_discard(s, sector_num, io_sectors, true);
> > + break;
> > + default:
> > + abort();
> > + }
> > + assert(io_sectors);
> > + sector_num += io_sectors;
> > + nb_chunks -= io_sectors / sectors_per_chunk;
> > + delay_ns += ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, io_sectors);
> > }
> > return delay_ns;
> > }
> >
>
>