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Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC PATCH v2 00/10] Add colo-proxy based on netfilter


From: Zhang Chen
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC PATCH v2 00/10] Add colo-proxy based on netfilter
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2016 16:16:31 +0800
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.4.0



On 01/04/2016 01:37 PM, Jason Wang wrote:

On 12/31/2015 04:40 PM, Zhang Chen wrote:

On 12/31/2015 10:36 AM, Jason Wang wrote:
On 12/22/2015 06:42 PM, Zhang Chen wrote:
From: zhangchen <address@hidden>

Hi,all

This patch add an colo-proxy object, COLO-Proxy is a part of COLO,
based on qemu netfilter and it's a plugin for qemu netfilter. the
function
keep Secondary VM connect normal to Primary VM and compare packets
sent by PVM to sent by SVM.if the packet difference,notify COLO do
checkpoint and send all primary packet has queued.
Thanks for the work. I don't object this method but still not convinced
that qemu is the best place for this.

As been raised in the past discussion, it's almost impossible to
cooperate with vhost backends. If we want this to be used in production
environment, need to think of a solution for vhost. There's no such
worry if we decouple this from qemu.

You can also get the series from:

https://github.com/zhangckid/qemu/tree/colo-v2.2-periodic-mode-with-colo-proxyV2


Usage:

primary:
-netdev tap,id=bn0 -device e1000,netdev=bn0
-object
colo-proxy,id=f0,netdev=bn0,queue=all,mode=primary,addr=host:port

secondary:
-netdev tap,id=bn0 -device e1000,netdev=bn0
-object
colo-proxy,id=f0,netdev=bn0,queue=all,mode=secondary,addr=host:port
Have a quick glance at how secondary mode work. What it does is just
forwarding packets between a nic and a socket, qemu socket backend did
exact the same job. You could even use socket in primary node and let
packet compare module talk to both primary and secondary node.
If we use qemu socket backend , the same netdev will used by qemu
socket and
qemu netfilter. this will against qemu net design. and then, when colo
do failover,
secondary do not have backend to use. that's the real problem.
Then, maybe it's time to implement changing the netdev of a nic. The
point here is that what secondary mode did is in fact a netdev backend
instead of a filter ...

Currently, you are right. in colo-proxy V2 code, I just compare IP packet to
decide whether to do checkpoint.
But, in colo-proxy V3 I will compare tcp,icmp,udp packet to decide it.
because that can reduce frequency of checkpoint and improve
performance. To keep tcp connection well, colo secondary need to record
primary guest's init seq and adjust secondary guest's ack. if colo do failover,
secondary also need do this to old tcp connection. qemu socket
can't do this job. and another problem is do failover, if we use qemu socket
to be backend in secondary, when colo do failover, I don't know how to change
secondary be a normal qemu, if you know, please tell me.


Thanks for your revew
zhangchen


Thanks
zhangchen

NOTE:
queue must set "all". See enum NetFilterDirection for detail.
colo-proxy need queue all packets
colo-proxy V2 just can compare ip packet


## Background

COLO FT/HA (COarse-grain LOck-stepping Virtual Machines for Non-stop
Service)
project is a high availability solution. Both Primary VM (PVM) and
Secondary VM
(SVM) run in parallel. They receive the same request from client,
and generate
responses in parallel too. If the response packets from PVM and SVM are
identical, they are released immediately. Otherwise, a VM checkpoint
(on
demand)is conducted.

Paper:
http://www.socc2013.org/home/program/a3-dong.pdf?attredirects=0

COLO on Xen:
http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/COLO_-_Coarse_Grain_Lock_Stepping

COLO on Qemu/KVM:
http://wiki.qemu.org/Features/COLO

By the needs of capturing response packets from PVM and SVM and
finding out
whether they are identical, we introduce a new module to qemu
networking
called colo-proxy.

V2:
    rebase colo-proxy with qemu-colo-v2.2-periodic-mode
    fix dave's comments
    fix wency's comments
    fix zhanghailiang's comments

v1:
    initial patch.



zhangchen (10):
    Init colo-proxy object based on netfilter
    Jhash: add linux kernel jhashtable in qemu
    Colo-proxy: add colo-proxy framework
    Colo-proxy: add data structure and jhash func
    net/colo-proxy: Add colo interface to use proxy
    net/colo-proxy: add socket used by forward func
    net/colo-proxy: Add packet enqueue & handle func
    net/colo-proxy: Handle packet and connection
    net/colo-proxy: Compare pri pkt to sec pkt
    net/colo-proxy: Colo-proxy do checkpoint and clear

   include/qemu/jhash.h |  61 ++++
   net/Makefile.objs    |   1 +
   net/colo-proxy.c     | 939
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   net/colo-proxy.h     |  24 ++
   qemu-options.hx      |   6 +
   trace-events         |   8 +
   vl.c                 |   3 +-
   7 files changed, 1041 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
   create mode 100644 include/qemu/jhash.h
   create mode 100644 net/colo-proxy.c
   create mode 100644 net/colo-proxy.h


.




.


--
Thanks
zhangchen






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