Re: [Qemu-devel] high outage times for qemu virtio network links during live migration, trying to debug

[Chris Friesen]

On 01/26/2016 10:50 AM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> On 26/01/2016 17:41, Chris Friesen wrote:
> > I'm using libvirt (1.2.12) with qemu (2.2.0) in the context of OpenStack.
> >
> > If I live-migrate a guest with virtio network interfaces, I see a
> > ~1200msec delay in processing the network packets, and several hundred
> > of them get dropped.  I get the dropped packets, but I'm not sure why
> > the delay is there.
> >
> > I instrumented qemu and libvirt, and the strange thing is that this
> > delay seems to happen before qemu actually starts doing any
> > migration-related work.  (i.e. before qmp_migrate() is called)
> >
> > Looking at my timestamps, the start of the glitch seems to coincide with
> > libvirtd calling qemuDomainMigratePrepareTunnel3Params(), and the end of
> > the glitch occurs when the migration is complete and we're up and
> > running on the destination.
> >
> > My question is, why doesn't qemu continue processing virtio packets
> > while the dirty page scanning and memory transfer over the network is
> > proceeding?
>
> QEMU (or vhost) _are_ processing virtio traffic, because otherwise you'd
> have no delay---only dropped packets.  Or am I missing something?

I have separate timestamps embedded in the packet for when it was sent and when 
it was echoed back by the target (which is the one being migrated).  What I'm 
seeing is that packets to the guest are being sent every msec, but they get 
delayed somewhere for over a second on the way to the destination VM while the 
migration is in progress.  Once the migration is over, a bunch of packets get 
delivered to the app in the guest and are then processed all at once and echoed 
back to the sender in a big burst (and a bunch of packets are dropped, 
presumably due to a buffer overflowing somewhere).

For comparison, we have a DPDK-based fastpath NIC type that we added (sort of 
like vhost-net), and it continues to process packets while the dirty page 
scanning is going on.  Only the actual cutover affects it.

Chris