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Re: [Qemu-devel] [V6 1/4] hw/i386: Introduce AMD IOMMU


From: David Kiarie
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [V6 1/4] hw/i386: Introduce AMD IOMMU
Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2016 09:23:09 +0300

On Thu, Feb 25, 2016 at 6:43 PM, Marcel Apfelbaum <address@hidden> wrote:
> On 02/21/2016 08:10 PM, David Kiarie wrote:
>>
>> Add AMD IOMMU emulaton to Qemu in addition to Intel IOMMU
>> The IOMMU does basic translation, error checking and has a
>> mininal IOTLB implementation
>
>
> Hi,
>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: David Kiarie <address@hidden>
>> ---
>>   hw/i386/Makefile.objs |    1 +
>>   hw/i386/amd_iommu.c   | 1432
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   hw/i386/amd_iommu.h   |  395 ++++++++++++++
>>   include/hw/pci/pci.h  |    2 +
>>   4 files changed, 1830 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
>>   create mode 100644 hw/i386/amd_iommu.h
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
>> index b52d5b8..2f1a265 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
>> +++ b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
>> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ obj-y += multiboot.o
>>   obj-y += pc.o pc_piix.o pc_q35.o
>>   obj-y += pc_sysfw.o
>>   obj-y += intel_iommu.o
>> +obj-y += amd_iommu.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += ../xenpv/ xen/
>>
>>   obj-y += kvmvapic.o
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..3dac043
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,1432 @@
>> +/*
>> + * QEMU emulation of AMD IOMMU (AMD-Vi)
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2011 Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu
>> + * Copyright (C) 2015 David Kiarie, <address@hidden>
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>> +
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>> +
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> along
>> + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>> + *
>> + * Cache implementation inspired by hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
>> + *
>> + */
>> +#include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
>> +
>> +/*#define DEBUG_AMD_IOMMU*/
>> +#ifdef DEBUG_AMD_IOMMU
>> +enum {
>> +    DEBUG_GENERAL, DEBUG_CAPAB, DEBUG_MMIO, DEBUG_ELOG,
>> +    DEBUG_CACHE, DEBUG_COMMAND, DEBUG_MMU
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_DBGBIT(x)   (1 << DEBUG_##x)
>> +static int iommu_dbgflags = IOMMU_DBGBIT(MMIO);
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_DPRINTF(what, fmt, ...) do { \
>> +    if (iommu_dbgflags & IOMMU_DBGBIT(what)) { \
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "(amd-iommu)%s: " fmt "\n", __func__, \
>> +                ## __VA_ARGS__); } \
>> +    } while (0)
>> +#else
>> +#define IOMMU_DPRINTF(what, fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +typedef struct AMDIOMMUAddressSpace {
>> +    uint8_t bus_num;            /* bus number
>> */
>> +    uint8_t devfn;              /* device function
>> */
>> +    AMDIOMMUState *iommu_state; /* IOMMU - one per machine
>> */
>> +    MemoryRegion iommu;         /* Device's iommu region
>> */
>> +    AddressSpace as;            /* device's corresponding address space
>> */
>> +} AMDIOMMUAddressSpace;
>> +
>> +/* IOMMU cache entry */
>> +typedef struct IOMMUIOTLBEntry {
>> +    uint64_t gfn;
>> +    uint16_t domid;
>> +    uint64_t devid;
>> +    uint64_t perms;
>> +    uint64_t translated_addr;
>> +} IOMMUIOTLBEntry;
>> +
>> +/* configure MMIO registers at startup/reset */
>> +static void amd_iommu_set_quad(AMDIOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr, uint64_t
>> val,
>> +                               uint64_t romask, uint64_t w1cmask)
>> +{
>> +    stq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr], val);
>> +    stq_le_p(&s->romask[addr], romask);
>> +    stq_le_p(&s->w1cmask[addr], w1cmask);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static uint16_t amd_iommu_readw(AMDIOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr)
>> +{
>> +    return lduw_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static uint32_t amd_iommu_readl(AMDIOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr)
>> +{
>> +    return ldl_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static uint64_t amd_iommu_readq(AMDIOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr)
>> +{
>> +    return ldq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* internal write */
>> +static void amd_iommu_writeq_raw(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint64_t val, hwaddr
>> addr)
>> +{
>> +    stq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr], val);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* external write */
>> +static void amd_iommu_writew(AMDIOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr, uint16_t val)
>> +{
>> +    uint16_t romask = lduw_le_p(&s->romask[addr]);
>> +    uint16_t w1cmask = lduw_le_p(&s->w1cmask[addr]);
>> +    uint16_t oldval = lduw_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]);
>> +    stw_le_p(&s->mmior[addr], (val & ~(val & w1cmask)) | (romask &
>> oldval));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_writel(AMDIOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
>> +{
>> +    uint32_t romask = ldl_le_p(&s->romask[addr]);
>> +    uint32_t w1cmask = ldl_le_p(&s->w1cmask[addr]);
>> +    uint32_t oldval = ldl_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]);
>> +    stl_le_p(&s->mmior[addr], (val & ~(val & w1cmask)) | (romask &
>> oldval));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_writeq(AMDIOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val)
>> +{
>> +    uint64_t romask = ldq_le_p(&s->romask[addr]);
>> +    uint64_t w1cmask = ldq_le_p(&s->w1cmask[addr]);
>> +    uint32_t oldval = ldq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]);
>> +    stq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr], (val & ~(val & w1cmask)) | (romask &
>> oldval));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_log_event(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint16_t *evt)
>> +{
>> +    /* event logging not enabled */
>> +    if (!s->evtlog_enabled || *(uint64_t *)&s->mmior[IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS] |
>> +        IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_OVF) {
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* event log buffer full */
>> +    if (s->evtlog_tail >= s->evtlog_len) {
>> +        *(uint64_t *)&s->mmior[IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS] |=
>> IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_OVF;
>> +        /* generate interrupt */
>> +        msi_notify(&s->dev, 0);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, s->evtlog_len +
>> s->evtlog_tail,
>> +       &evt, IOMMU_EVENT_LEN)) {
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(ELOG, "error: fail to write at address 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      " + offset 0x%"PRIx32, s->evtlog, s->evtlog_tail);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +     s->evtlog_tail += IOMMU_EVENT_LEN;
>> +     *(uint64_t *)&s->mmior[IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS] |=
>> IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_COMP_INT;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* log an error encountered page-walking
>> + *
>> + * @addr: virtual address in translation request
>> + */
>> +static void amd_iommu_page_fault(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint16_t devid,
>> +                                 dma_addr_t addr, uint16_t info)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(ELOG, "");
>> +
>> +    uint16_t evt[8];
>> +
>> +    info |= IOMMU_EVENT_IOPF_I;
>> +
>> +    /* encode information */
>> +    *(uint16_t *)&evt[0] = devid;
>> +    *(uint16_t *)&evt[3] = info;
>> +    *(uint64_t *)&evt[4] = cpu_to_le64(addr);
>> +
>> +    /* log a page fault */
>> +    amd_iommu_log_event(s, evt);
>> +
>> +    /* Abort the translation */
>> +    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(s->dev.config + PCI_STATUS,
>> +            PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT);
>> +}
>> +/*
>> + * log a master abort accessing device table
>> + *  @devtab : address of device table entry
>> + *  @info : error flags
>> + */
>> +static void amd_iommu_log_devtab_error(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint16_t devid,
>> +                                       dma_addr_t devtab, uint16_t info)
>> +{
>> +
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(ELOG, "");
>> +
>> +    uint16_t evt[8];
>> +
>> +    info |= IOMMU_EVENT_DEV_TAB_HW_ERROR;
>> +
>> +    /* encode information */
>> +    *(uint16_t *)&evt[0] = devid;
>> +    *(uint8_t *)&evt[3]  = info;
>> +    *(uint64_t *)&evt[4] = cpu_to_le64(devtab);
>> +
>> +    amd_iommu_log_event(s, evt);
>> +
>> +    /* Abort the translation */
>> +    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(s->dev.config + PCI_STATUS,
>> +            PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT);
>> +
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* log a master abort encountered during a page-walk
>> + *  @addr : address that couldn't be accessed
>> + */
>> +static void amd_iommu_log_pagetab_error(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint16_t devid,
>> +                                        dma_addr_t addr, uint16_t info)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(ELOG, "");
>> +
>> +    uint16_t evt[8];
>> +
>> +    info |= IOMMU_EVENT_PAGE_TAB_HW_ERROR;
>> +
>> +    /* encode information */
>> +    *(uint16_t *)&evt[0] = devid;
>> +    *(uint8_t *)&evt[3]  = info;
>> +    *(uint64_t *)&evt[4] = (cpu_to_le64(addr) >> 3);
>> +
>> +    amd_iommu_log_event(s, evt);
>> +
>> +    /* Abort the translation */
>> +    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(s->dev.config + PCI_STATUS,
>> +            PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT);
>> +
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* log an event trying to access command buffer
>> + *   @addr : address that couldn't be accessed
>> + */
>> +static void amd_iommu_log_command_error(AMDIOMMUState *s, dma_addr_t
>> addr)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(ELOG, "");
>> +
>> +    uint16_t evt[8];
>> +
>> +    /* encode information */
>> +    *(uint8_t *)&evt[3]  = (uint8_t)IOMMU_EVENT_COMMAND_HW_ERROR;
>> +    *(uint64_t *)&evt[4] = (cpu_to_le64(addr) >> 3);
>> +
>> +    amd_iommu_log_event(s, evt);
>> +
>> +    /* Abort the translation */
>> +    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(s->dev.config + PCI_STATUS,
>> +            PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* log an illegal comand event
>> + *   @addr : address of illegal command
>> + */
>> +static void amd_iommu_log_illegalcom_error(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint16_t
>> info,
>> +                                           dma_addr_t addr)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(ELOG, "");
>> +
>> +    uint16_t evt[8];
>> +
>> +    /* encode information */
>> +    *(uint8_t *)&evt[3]  = (uint8_t)IOMMU_EVENT_ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR;
>> +    *(uint64_t *)&evt[4] = (cpu_to_le64(addr) >> 3);
>
>
> Can you please use a macro instead of 3 literal?
>
>> +
>> +    amd_iommu_log_event(s, evt);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* log an error accessing device table
>> + *
>> + *  @devid : device owning the table entry
>> + *  @devtab : address of device table entry
>> + *  @info : error flags
>> + */
>> +static void amd_iommu_log_illegaldevtab_error(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint16_t
>> devid,
>> +                                              dma_addr_t addr, uint16_t
>> info)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(ELOG, "");
>> +
>> +    uint16_t evt[8];
>> +
>> +    info |= IOMMU_EVENT_ILLEGAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY;
>> +
>> +    *(uint16_t *)&evt[0] = devid;
>> +    *(uint8_t *)&evt[3]  = info;
>> +    *(uint64_t *)&evt[4] = (cpu_to_le64(addr) >> 3);
>> +
>> +    amd_iommu_log_event(s, evt);
>> +}
>
>
> It seems that the all log functions do the same:
> create an event, log it and optionally set PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT
>
> I would consider to unite them in the same function. (not a must)
>
>> +
>> +static gboolean amd_iommu_uint64_equal(gconstpointer v1, gconstpointer
>> v2)
>> +{
>> +    return *((const uint64_t *)v1) == *((const uint64_t *)v2);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static guint amd_iommu_uint64_hash(gconstpointer v)
>> +{
>> +    return (guint)*(const uint64_t *)v;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static IOMMUIOTLBEntry *amd_iommu_iotlb_lookup(AMDIOMMUState *s, hwaddr
>> addr,
>> +                                               uint64_t devid)
>> +{
>> +    uint64_t key = (addr >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K) |
>> +                   ((uint64_t)(devid) << IOMMU_DEVID_SHIFT);
>> +    return g_hash_table_lookup(s->iotlb, &key);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_iotlb_reset(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    assert(s->iotlb);
>> +    g_hash_table_remove_all(s->iotlb);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static gboolean amd_iommu_iotlb_remove_by_devid(gpointer key, gpointer
>> value,
>> +                                                gpointer user_data)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMUIOTLBEntry *entry = (IOMMUIOTLBEntry *)value;
>> +    uint16_t devid = *(uint16_t *)user_data;
>> +    return entry->devid == devid;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_iotlb_remove_page(AMDIOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr,
>> +                                        uint64_t devid)
>> +{
>> +    uint64_t key = (addr >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K) |
>> +                   ((uint64_t)(devid) << IOMMU_DEVID_SHIFT);
>> +    g_hash_table_remove(s->iotlb, &key);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* extract device id */
>> +static inline uint16_t devid_extract(uint8_t *cmd)
>> +{
>> +    return (uint16_t)cmd[2] & IOMMU_INVAL_DEV_ID_MASK;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_invalidate_iotlb(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint64_t *cmd)
>> +{
>> +    uint16_t devid = devid_extract((uint8_t *)cmd);
>> +    /* if invalidation of more than one page requested */
>> +    if (IOMMU_INVAL_ALL(cmd[0])) {
>> +        g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb,
>> amd_iommu_iotlb_remove_by_devid,
>> +                                    &devid);
>> +    } else {
>> +        hwaddr addr = (hwaddr)(cmd[1] & IOMMU_INVAL_ADDR_MASK);
>> +        amd_iommu_iotlb_remove_page(s, addr, devid);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_update_iotlb(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint16_t devid,
>> +                                   uint64_t gpa, uint64_t spa, uint64_t
>> perms,
>> +                                   uint16_t domid)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMUIOTLBEntry *entry = g_malloc(sizeof(*entry));
>> +    uint64_t *key = g_malloc(sizeof(key));
>> +    uint64_t gfn = gpa >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
>> +
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(CACHE, " update iotlb devid: %02x:%02x.%x gpa
>> 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                  " hpa 0x%"PRIx64, PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid),
>> +                  PCI_FUNC(devid), gpa, spa);
>> +
>> +    if (g_hash_table_size(s->iotlb) >= IOMMU_IOTLB_MAX_SIZE) {
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(CACHE, "iotlb exceeds size limit - reset");
>> +        amd_iommu_iotlb_reset(s);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    entry->gfn = gfn;
>> +    entry->domid = domid;
>> +    entry->perms = perms;
>> +    entry->translated_addr = spa;
>> +    *key = gfn | ((uint64_t)(devid) << IOMMU_DEVID_SHIFT);
>> +    g_hash_table_replace(s->iotlb, key, entry);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* execute a completion wait command */
>> +static void amd_iommu_completion_wait(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint8_t *cmd)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +    unsigned int addr;
>> +
>> +    /* completion store */
>> +    if (cmd[0] & IOMMU_COM_COMPLETION_STORE_MASK) {
>> +        addr = le64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)cmd) &
>> IOMMU_COM_STORE_ADDRESS_MASK;
>> +        if (dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, addr, cmd + 8, 8)) {
>> +            IOMMU_DPRINTF(ELOG, "error: fail to write at address
>> 0%x"PRIx64,
>> +                          addr);
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* set completion interrupt */
>> +    if (cmd[0] & IOMMU_COM_COMPLETION_INTR) {
>> +        s->mmior[IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS] |= IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_COMP_INT;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* get command type */
>> +static uint8_t opcode(uint8_t *cmd)
>> +{
>> +    return cmd[IOMMU_CMDBUF_ID_BYTE] >> IOMMU_CMDBUF_ID_RSHIFT;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* linux seems to be using reserved bits so I just log without abortig
>> bug */
>
>
> I couldn't quite understand the comment
>
>> +static void iommu_inval_devtab_entry(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint8_t *cmd,
>> +                                     uint8_t type)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    /* This command should invalidate internal caches of which there
>> isn't */
>> +    if (*(uint64_t *)&cmd[0] & IOMMU_CMD_INVAL_DEV_RSVD ||
>> +            *(uint64_t *)&cmd[1]) {
>> +        amd_iommu_log_illegalcom_error(s, type, s->cmdbuf +
>> s->cmdbuf_head);
>> +    }
>> +#ifdef DEBUG_AMD_IOMMU
>> +    uint16_t devid = devid_extract(cmd);
>> +#endif
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "device table entry for devid: %02x:%02x.%x"
>> +                  "invalidated", PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid),
>> +                  PCI_FUNC(devid));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void iommu_completion_wait(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t
>> type)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    if (*(uint32_t *)&cmd[1] & IOMMU_COMPLETION_WAIT_RSVD) {
>> +        amd_iommu_log_illegalcom_error(s, type, s->cmdbuf +
>> s->cmdbuf_head);
>> +    }
>> +    /* pretend to wait for command execution to complete */
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "completion wait requested with store address
>> 0x%"
>> +                  PRIx64 " and store data 0x%"PRIx64, (cmd[0] &
>> +                  IOMMU_COM_STORE_ADDRESS_MASK), *(uint64_t *)(cmd + 8));
>> +    amd_iommu_completion_wait(s, cmd);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void iommu_complete_ppr(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t
>> type)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    if ((*(uint64_t *)&cmd[0] & IOMMU_COMPLETE_PPR_RQ_RSVD) ||
>> +       *(uint64_t *)&cmd[1] & 0xffff000000000000) {
>
>
>
> Can you please document this mask?
>
>> +        amd_iommu_log_illegalcom_error(s, type, s->cmdbuf +
>> s->cmdbuf_head);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "Execution of PPR queue requested");
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void iommu_inval_all(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t type)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    if ((*(uint64_t *)&cmd[0] & IOMMU_INVAL_IOMMU_ALL_RSVD) ||
>> +       *(uint64_t *)&cmd[1]) {
>> +        amd_iommu_log_illegalcom_error(s, type, s->cmdbuf +
>> s->cmdbuf_head);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    amd_iommu_iotlb_reset(s);
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "Invalidation of all IOMMU cache requested");
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline uint16_t domid_extract(uint64_t *cmd)
>> +{
>> +    return (uint16_t)cmd[0] & IOMMU_INVAL_PAGES_DOMID;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static gboolean amd_iommu_iotlb_remove_by_domid(gpointer key, gpointer
>> value,
>> +                                                gpointer user_data)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMUIOTLBEntry *entry = (IOMMUIOTLBEntry *)value;
>> +    uint16_t domid = *(uint16_t *)user_data;
>> +    return entry->domid == domid;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* we don't have devid - we can't remove pages by address */
>> +static void iommu_inval_pages(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t
>> type)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +    uint16_t domid = domid_extract((uint64_t *)cmd);
>> +
>> +    if (*(uint64_t *)&cmd[0] & IOMMU_INVAL_IOMMU_PAGES_RSVD ||
>> +       *(uint32_t *)&cmd[1] & 0x00000ff0) {
>> +        amd_iommu_log_illegalcom_error(s, type, s->cmdbuf +
>> s->cmdbuf_head);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb,
>> amd_iommu_iotlb_remove_by_domid,
>> +                                &domid);
>> +
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "IOMMU pages for domain 0x%"PRIx16
>> "invalidated",
>> +                  domid);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void iommu_prefetch_pages(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t
>> type)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    if ((*(uint64_t *)&cmd[0] & IOMMU_PRF_IOMMU_PAGES_RSVD) ||
>> +       (*(uint32_t *)&cmd[1] & 0x00000fd4)) {
>
>
> Here the same, maybe you can name the mask, so we can easier follow the
> spec.
>
>> +        amd_iommu_log_illegalcom_error(s, type, s->cmdbuf +
>> s->cmdbuf_head);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "Pre-fetch of IOMMU pages requested");
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void iommu_inval_inttable(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t
>> type)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    if ((*(uint64_t *)&cmd[0] & IOMMU_INVAL_INTR_TABLE_RSVD) ||
>> +       *(uint64_t *)&cmd[1]) {
>> +        amd_iommu_log_illegalcom_error(s, type, s->cmdbuf +
>> s->cmdbuf_head);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "interrupt table invalidated");
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void iommu_inval_iotlb(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t
>> type)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    if (*(uint32_t *)&cmd[2] & IOMMU_INVAL_IOTLB_PAGES_RSVD) {
>> +        amd_iommu_log_illegalcom_error(s, type, s->cmdbuf +
>> s->cmdbuf_head);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    amd_iommu_invalidate_iotlb(s, (uint64_t *)cmd);
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "IOTLB pages invalidated");
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* not honouring reserved bits is regarded as an illegal command */
>> +static void amd_iommu_cmdbuf_exec(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    uint8_t type;
>> +    uint8_t cmd[IOMMU_COMMAND_SIZE];
>> +
>> +    memset(cmd, 0, IOMMU_COMMAND_SIZE);
>> +
>> +    if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, s->cmdbuf +
>> s->cmdbuf_head, cmd,
>> +       IOMMU_COMMAND_SIZE)) {
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "error: fail to access memory at
>> 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      " + 0x%"PRIu8, s->cmdbuf, s->cmdbuf_head);
>> +        amd_iommu_log_command_error(s, s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    type = opcode(cmd);
>> +
>> +    switch (type) {
>> +    case IOMMU_CMD_COMPLETION_WAIT:
>> +        iommu_completion_wait(s, cmd, type);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_CMD_INVAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY:
>> +        iommu_inval_devtab_entry(s, cmd, type);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_CMD_INVAL_IOMMU_PAGES:
>> +        iommu_inval_pages(s, cmd, type);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_CMD_INVAL_IOTLB_PAGES:
>> +        iommu_inval_iotlb(s, cmd, type);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_CMD_INVAL_INTR_TABLE:
>> +        iommu_inval_inttable(s, cmd, type);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_CMD_PREFETCH_IOMMU_PAGES:
>> +        iommu_prefetch_pages(s, cmd, type);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_CMD_COMPLETE_PPR_REQUEST:
>> +        iommu_complete_ppr(s, cmd, type);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_CMD_INVAL_IOMMU_ALL:
>> +        iommu_inval_all(s, cmd, type);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    default:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "unhandled command %d", type);
>> +        /* log illegal command */
>> +        amd_iommu_log_illegalcom_error(s, type,
>> +                                       s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head);
>> +        break;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_cmdbuf_run(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    uint64_t *mmio_cmdbuf_head = (uint64_t *)(s->mmior +
>> +                                 IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD);
>> +
>> +    if (!s->cmdbuf_enabled) {
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "error: IOMMU trying to execute commands
>> with "
>> +                      "command buffer disabled. IOMMU control value
>> 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      amd_iommu_readq(s, IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL));
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    while (s->cmdbuf_head != s->cmdbuf_tail) {
>> +        /* check if there is work to do. */
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "command buffer head at 0x%"PRIx32 "
>> command "
>> +                      "buffer tail at 0x%"PRIx32" command buffer base at
>> 0x%"
>> +                      PRIx64, s->cmdbuf_head, s->cmdbuf_tail, s->cmdbuf);
>> +         amd_iommu_cmdbuf_exec(s);
>> +         s->cmdbuf_head += IOMMU_COMMAND_SIZE;
>> +         amd_iommu_writeq_raw(s, s->cmdbuf_head,
>> IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD);
>> +
>> +        /* wrap head pointer */
>> +        if (s->cmdbuf_head >= s->cmdbuf_len * IOMMU_COMMAND_SIZE) {
>> +            s->cmdbuf_head = 0;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    *mmio_cmdbuf_head = cpu_to_le64(s->cmdbuf_head);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* System Software might never read from some of this fields but anyways
>> */
>> +static uint64_t amd_iommu_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned
>> size)
>> +{
>> +    AMDIOMMUState *s = opaque;
>> +
>> +    uint64_t val = -1;
>
>
> The above might work, but it looks a little weird
>
>> +    if (addr + size > IOMMU_MMIO_SIZE) {
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "error: addr outside region: max 0x%"PRIX64
>> +                      ", got 0x%"PRIx64 " %d", (uint64_t)IOMMU_MMIO_SIZE,
>> addr,
>> +                      size);
>> +        return (uint64_t)-1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (size == 2) {
>> +        val = amd_iommu_readw(s, addr);
>> +    } else if (size == 4) {
>> +        val = amd_iommu_readl(s, addr);
>> +    } else if (size == 8) {
>> +        val = amd_iommu_readq(s, addr);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    switch (addr & ~0x07) {
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64, addr, size,
>> +                       addr & ~0x07);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_COMMAND_BASE read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64, addr, size,
>> +                      addr & ~0x07);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_BASE:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_EVENT_BASE read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64, addr, size,
>> +                      addr & ~0x07);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_CONTROL read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64, addr, size,
>> +                       addr & ~0x07);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_BASE:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_EXCL_BASE read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64, addr, size,
>> +                      addr & ~0x07);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64, addr, size,
>> +                      addr & ~0x07);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64, addr, size,
>> +                      addr & ~0x07);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64, addr, size,
>> +                      addr & ~0x07);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_HEAD:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_EVENT_HEAD read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64, addr, size,
>> +                      addr & ~0x07);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_TAIL:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_EVENT_TAIL read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64, addr, size,
>> +                      addr & ~0x07);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_STATUS read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64, addr, size,
>> +                      addr & ~0x07);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_EXT_FEATURES:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMU, "MMIO_EXT_FEATURES read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64 "value 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, addr & ~0x07, val);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    default:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "UNHANDLED MMIO read addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d offset 0x%"PRIx64, addr, size,
>> +                       addr & ~0x07);
>> +    }
>> +    return val;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void iommu_handle_control_write(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +    /*
>> +     * read whatever is already written in case
>> +     * software is writing in chucks less than 8 bytes
>> +     */
>> +    unsigned long control = amd_iommu_readq(s, IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL);
>> +    s->enabled = !!(control & IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_IOMMUEN);
>> +
>> +    s->ats_enabled = !!(control & IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_HTTUNEN);
>> +    s->evtlog_enabled = s->enabled && !!(control &
>> +                        IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_EVENTLOGEN);
>> +
>> +    s->evtlog_intr = !!(control & IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_EVENTINTEN);
>> +    s->completion_wait_intr = !!(control &
>> IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_COMWAITINTEN);
>> +    s->cmdbuf_enabled = s->enabled && !!(control &
>> +                        IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_CMDBUFLEN);
>> +
>> +    /* update the flags depending on the control register */
>> +    if (s->cmdbuf_enabled) {
>> +        (*(uint64_t *)&s->mmior[IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS]) |=
>> +            IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_CMDBUF_RUN;
>> +    } else {
>> +        (*(uint64_t *)&s->mmior[IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS]) &=
>> +            ~IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_CMDBUF_RUN;
>> +    }
>> +    if (s->evtlog_enabled) {
>> +        (*(uint64_t *)&s->mmior[IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS]) |=
>> +            IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_RUN;
>> +    } else {
>> +        (*(uint64_t *)&s->mmior[IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS]) &=
>> +            ~IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_RUN;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "MMIO_STATUS state 0x%"PRIx64, control);
>> +
>> +    amd_iommu_cmdbuf_run(s);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void iommu_handle_devtab_write(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    uint64_t val = amd_iommu_readq(s, IOMMU_MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE);
>> +    s->devtab = (dma_addr_t)(val & IOMMU_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK);
>> +
>> +    /* set device table length */
>> +    s->devtab_len = ((val & IOMMU_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_MASK) + 1 *
>> +                    (IOMMU_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_UNIT /
>> +                     IOMMU_MMIO_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void iommu_handle_cmdhead_write(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    s->cmdbuf_head = (dma_addr_t)amd_iommu_readq(s,
>> IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD)
>> +                     & IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_HEAD_MASK;
>> +    amd_iommu_cmdbuf_run(s);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void iommu_handle_cmdbase_write(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    s->cmdbuf = (dma_addr_t)amd_iommu_readq(s, IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE)
>> +                & IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE_MASK;
>> +    s->cmdbuf_len = 1UL << (s->mmior[IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_BYTE]
>> +                    & IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_MASK);
>> +    s->cmdbuf_head = s->cmdbuf_tail = 0;
>> +
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void iommu_handle_cmdtail_write(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    s->cmdbuf_tail = amd_iommu_readq(s, IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL)
>> +                     & IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_TAIL_MASK;
>> +    amd_iommu_cmdbuf_run(s);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void iommu_handle_excllim_write(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    uint64_t val = amd_iommu_readq(s, IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT);
>> +    s->excl_limit = (val & IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_MASK) |
>> +                    IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_LOW;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void iommu_handle_evtbase_write(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    uint64_t val = amd_iommu_readq(s, IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_BASE);
>> +    s->evtlog = val & IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE_MASK;
>> +    s->evtlog_len = 1UL << (*(uint64_t
>> *)&s->mmior[IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_BYTE]
>> +                    & IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_MASK);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void iommu_handle_evttail_write(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    uint64_t val = amd_iommu_readq(s, IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_TAIL);
>> +    s->evtlog_tail = val & IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_TAIL_MASK;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void iommu_handle_evthead_write(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    uint64_t val = amd_iommu_readq(s, IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_HEAD);
>> +    s->evtlog_head = val & IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void iommu_handle_pprbase_write(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    uint64_t val = amd_iommu_readq(s, IOMMU_MMIO_PPR_BASE);
>> +    s->ppr_log = val & IOMMU_MMIO_PPRLOG_BASE_MASK;
>> +    s->pprlog_len = 1UL << (*(uint64_t
>> *)&s->mmior[IOMMU_MMIO_PPRLOG_SIZE_BYTE]
>> +                    & IOMMU_MMIO_PPRLOG_SIZE_MASK);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void iommu_handle_pprhead_write(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    uint64_t val = amd_iommu_readq(s, IOMMU_MMIO_PPR_HEAD);
>> +    s->pprlog_head = val & IOMMU_MMIO_PPRLOG_HEAD_MASK;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void iommu_handle_pprtail_write(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    uint64_t val = amd_iommu_readq(s, IOMMU_MMIO_PPR_TAIL);
>> +    s->pprlog_tail = val & IOMMU_MMIO_PPRLOG_TAIL_MASK;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* FIXME: something might go wrong if System Software writes in chunks
>> + * of one byte but linux writes in chunks of 4 bytes so currently it
>> + * works correctly with linux but will definitely be busted if software
>> + * reads/writes 8 bytes
>> + */
>> +static void amd_iommu_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
>> +                                 unsigned size)
>> +{
>> +
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "");
>> +
>> +    AMDIOMMUState *s = opaque;
>> +    unsigned long offset = addr & 0x07;
>> +
>> +    if (addr + size > IOMMU_MMIO_SIZE) {
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "error: addr outside region: max 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", got 0x%"PRIx64 " %d", (uint64_t)IOMMU_MMIO_SIZE,
>> addr,
>> +                      size);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    switch (addr & ~0x07) {
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL:
>> +        if (size == 2) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writew(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 4) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writel(s, addr,  val);
>> +        } else if (size == 8) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writeq(s, addr, val);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "MMIO_CONTROL write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, val, offset);
>> +        iommu_handle_control_write(s);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, val, offset);
>> +        if (size == 2) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writew(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 4) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writel(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 8) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writeq(s, addr, val);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +       /*  set device table address
>> +        *   This also suffers from inability to tell whether software
>> +        *   is done writing
>> +        */
>> +
>> +        if (offset || (size == 8)) {
>> +            iommu_handle_devtab_write(s);
>> +        }
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, val, offset);
>> +        if (size == 2) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writew(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 4) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writel(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 8) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writeq(s, addr, val);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        iommu_handle_cmdhead_write(s);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "MMIO_COMMAND_BASE write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, val, offset);
>> +        if (size == 2) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writew(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 4) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writel(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 8) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writeq(s, addr, val);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        /* FIXME - make sure System Software has finished writing incase
>> +         * it writes in chucks less than 8 bytes in a robust way.As for
>> +         * now, this hacks works for the linux driver
>> +         */
>> +        if (offset || (size == 8)) {
>> +            iommu_handle_cmdbase_write(s);
>> +        }
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(COMMAND, "MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, val, offset);
>> +        if (size == 2) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writew(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 4) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writel(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 8) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writeq(s, addr, val);
>> +        }
>> +        iommu_handle_cmdtail_write(s);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_BASE:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_EVENT_BASE write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, val, offset);
>> +        if (size == 2) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writew(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 4) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writel(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 8) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writeq(s, addr, val);
>> +        }
>> +        iommu_handle_evtbase_write(s);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_HEAD:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_EVENT_HEAD write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, val, offset);
>> +        if (size == 2) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writew(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 4) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writel(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 8) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writeq(s, addr, val);
>> +        }
>> +        iommu_handle_evthead_write(s);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_TAIL:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_EVENT_TAIL write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, val, offset);
>> +        if (size == 2) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writew(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 4) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writel(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 8) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writeq(s, addr, val);
>> +        }
>> +        iommu_handle_evttail_write(s);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, val, offset);
>> +        if (size == 2) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writew(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 4) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writel(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 8) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writeq(s, addr, val);
>> +        }
>> +        iommu_handle_excllim_write(s);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +        /* PPR log base - unused for now */
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_PPR_BASE:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_PPR_BASE write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, val, offset);
>> +        if (size == 2) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writew(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 4) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writel(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 8) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writeq(s, addr, val);
>> +        }
>> +        iommu_handle_pprbase_write(s);
>> +        break;
>> +        /* PPR log head - also unused for now */
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_PPR_HEAD:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_PPR_HEAD write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                       addr, size, val, offset);
>> +        if (size == 2) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writew(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 4) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writel(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 8) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writeq(s, addr, val);
>> +        }
>> +        iommu_handle_pprhead_write(s);
>> +        break;
>> +        /* PPR log tail - unused for now */
>> +    case IOMMU_MMIO_PPR_TAIL:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "MMIO_PPR_TAIL write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, val, offset);
>> +        if (size == 2) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writew(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 4) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writel(s, addr, val);
>> +        } else if (size == 8) {
>> +            amd_iommu_writeq(s, addr, val);
>> +        }
>> +        iommu_handle_pprtail_write(s);
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +        /* ignore write to ext_features */
>> +    default:
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMIO, "UNHANDLED MMIO write addr 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      ", size %d, val 0x%"PRIx64 ", offset 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                      addr, size, val, offset);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline uint64_t amd_iommu_get_perms(uint64_t entry)
>> +{
>> +    return (entry & (IOMMU_DEV_PERM_READ | IOMMU_DEV_PERM_WRITE)) >>
>> +           IOMMU_DEV_PERM_SHIFT;
>> +}
>> +
>> +AddressSpace *bridge_host_amd_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn)
>> +{
>> +    AMDIOMMUState *s = opaque;
>> +    AMDIOMMUAddressSpace **iommu_as;
>> +    int bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
>> +
>> +    /* just in case */
>
>
> This comment troubles me, do we need the assert?
>
>> +    assert(0 <= bus_num && bus_num <= PCI_BUS_MAX);
>
>
> bus_num < PCI_BUS_MAX, right ?
>
>> +    assert(0 <= devfn && devfn <= PCI_DEVFN_MAX);
>
>
> same with devfn I suppose.
>
>> +
>> +    iommu_as = s->address_spaces[bus_num];
>> +
>> +    /* allocate memory during the first run */
>> +    if (!iommu_as) {
>
>
> Why lazy init? We can do that at AMDIOMMUState init, right?
>
>> +        iommu_as = g_malloc0(sizeof(AMDIOMMUAddressSpace *) *
>> PCI_DEVFN_MAX);
>> +        s->address_spaces[bus_num] = iommu_as;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* set up IOMMU region */
>> +    if (!iommu_as[devfn]) {
>> +        iommu_as[devfn] = g_malloc0(sizeof(AMDIOMMUAddressSpace));
>
>
> same here
>
>> +        iommu_as[devfn]->bus_num = (uint8_t)bus_num;
>> +        iommu_as[devfn]->devfn = (uint8_t)devfn;
>> +        iommu_as[devfn]->iommu_state = s;
>> +
>> +        memory_region_init_iommu(&iommu_as[devfn]->iommu, OBJECT(s),
>> +                                 &s->iommu_ops, "amd-iommu", UINT64_MAX);
>> +        address_space_init(&iommu_as[devfn]->as, &iommu_as[devfn]->iommu,
>> +                           "amd-iommu");
>> +    }
>> +    return &iommu_as[devfn]->as;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* validate a page table entry */
>> +static bool amd_iommu_validate_dte(AMDIOMMUState *s, uint16_t devid,
>> +                                   uint64_t *dte)
>> +{
>> +    if ((dte[0] & IOMMU_DTE_LOWER_QUAD_RESERVED)
>> +        || (dte[1] & IOMMU_DTE_MIDDLE_QUAD_RESERVED)
>> +        || (dte[2] & IOMMU_DTE_UPPER_QUAD_RESERVED) || dte[3]) {
>> +        amd_iommu_log_illegaldevtab_error(s, devid,
>> +                                s->devtab + devid *
>> IOMMU_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE, 0);
>> +        return false;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return dte[0] & IOMMU_DEV_VALID && (dte[0] &
>> IOMMU_DEV_TRANSLATION_VALID)
>> +           && (dte[0] & IOMMU_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* get a device table entry given the devid */
>> +static bool amd_iommu_get_dte(AMDIOMMUState *s, int devid, uint64_t
>> *entry)
>> +{
>> +    uint32_t offset = devid * IOMMU_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE;
>> +
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMU, "Device Table at 0x%"PRIx64, s->devtab);
>> +
>> +    if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, s->devtab + offset, entry,
>> +                        IOMMU_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE)) {
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMU, "error: fail to access Device Entry devtab
>> 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      "offset 0x%"PRIx32, s->devtab, offset);
>> +        /* log ever accessing dte */
>> +        amd_iommu_log_devtab_error(s, devid, s->devtab + offset, 0);
>> +        return false;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (!amd_iommu_validate_dte(s, devid, entry)) {
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMU,
>> +                      "Pte entry at 0x%"PRIx64" is invalid", entry[0]);
>> +        return false;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return true;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* get pte translation mode */
>> +static inline uint8_t get_pte_translation_mode(uint64_t pte)
>> +{
>> +    return (pte >> IOMMU_DEV_MODE_RSHIFT) & IOMMU_DEV_MODE_MASK;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int amd_iommu_page_walk(AMDIOMMUAddressSpace *as, uint64_t *dte,
>> +                               IOMMUTLBEntry *ret, unsigned perms,
>> +                               hwaddr addr)
>> +{
>> +    uint8_t level, oldlevel;
>> +    unsigned present;
>> +    uint64_t pte, pte_addr;
>> +    uint64_t pte_perms;
>> +    pte = dte[0];
>> +
>> +    level = get_pte_translation_mode(pte);
>> +
>> +    if (level >= 7 || level == 0) {
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMU, "error: translation level 0x%"PRIu8 "
>> detected"
>> +                      "while translating 0x%"PRIx64, level, addr);
>> +        return -1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    while (level > 0) {
>> +        pte_perms = amd_iommu_get_perms(pte);
>> +        present = pte & 1;
>> +        if (!present || perms != (perms & pte_perms)) {
>> +            amd_iommu_page_fault(as->iommu_state, as->devfn, addr,
>> perms);
>> +            IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMU, "error: page fault accessing virtual addr
>> 0x%"
>> +                          PRIx64, addr);
>> +            return -1;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        /* go to the next lower level */
>> +        pte_addr = pte & IOMMU_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK;
>> +        /* add offset and load pte */
>> +        pte_addr += ((addr >> (3 + 9 * level)) & 0x1FF) << 3;
>> +        pte = ldq_phys(&address_space_memory, pte_addr);
>> +        oldlevel = level;
>> +        level = get_pte_translation_mode(pte);
>> +
>> +        /* PT is corrupted or not there */
>> +        if (level != oldlevel - 1) {
>> +            return -1;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    ret->iova = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_4K;
>> +    ret->translated_addr = (pte & IOMMU_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK) &
>> IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_4K;
>> +    ret->addr_mask = ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_4K;
>> +    ret->perm = IOMMU_RW;
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* TODO : Mark addresses as Accessed and Dirty */
>
>
> If you don't mark addresses as dirty, can't this cause the sporadic errors
> of arbitrary programs Jan talked about?

I don't think this the issue, am seem to be receiving wrong 'host
physical addresses' in the last few kernel version. This issue is not
there in older kernels.

>
>> +static void amd_iommu_do_translate(AMDIOMMUAddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
>> +                                   bool is_write, IOMMUTLBEntry *ret)
>> +{
>> +    AMDIOMMUState *s = as->iommu_state;
>> +    uint16_t devid = PCI_DEVID(as->bus_num, as->devfn);
>> +    IOMMUIOTLBEntry *iotlb_entry;
>> +    uint8_t err;
>> +    uint64_t entry[4];
>> +
>> +    /* try getting a cache entry first */
>> +    iotlb_entry = amd_iommu_iotlb_lookup(s, addr, as->devfn);
>> +
>> +    if (iotlb_entry) {
>> +        IOMMU_DPRINTF(CACHE, "hit  iotlb devid: %02x:%02x.%x gpa
>> 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                      " hpa 0x%"PRIx64, PCI_BUS_NUM(devid),
>> PCI_SLOT(devid),
>> +                      PCI_FUNC(devid), addr,
>> iotlb_entry->translated_addr);
>> +        ret->iova = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_4K;
>> +        ret->translated_addr = iotlb_entry->translated_addr;
>> +        ret->addr_mask = ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_4K;
>> +        ret->perm = iotlb_entry->perms;
>> +        return;
>> +    } else {
>
>
> you return from the if clause so you don't need the else
>
>> +        if (!amd_iommu_get_dte(s, devid, entry)) {
>
>
> is not an error if you did not find the device id?
>
>> +            goto out;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        err = amd_iommu_page_walk(as, entry, ret,
>> +                                  is_write ? IOMMU_PERM_WRITE :
>> IOMMU_PERM_READ,
>> +                                  addr);
>> +        if (err) {
>> +            IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMU, "error: hardware error accessing page
>> tables"
>> +                          " while translating addr 0x%"PRIx64, addr);
>> +            amd_iommu_log_pagetab_error(s, as->devfn, addr, 0);
>> +            goto out;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        amd_iommu_update_iotlb(s, as->devfn, addr, ret->translated_addr,
>> +                               ret->perm, entry[1] &
>> IOMMU_DEV_DOMID_ID_MASK);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +out:
>> +    ret->iova = addr;
>> +    ret->translated_addr = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_4K;
>> +    ret->addr_mask = ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_4K;
>> +    ret->perm = IOMMU_RW;
>> +    return;
>
>
> you don't need the above return
>
>> +}
>> +
>> +static IOMMUTLBEntry amd_iommu_translate(MemoryRegion *iommu, hwaddr
>> addr,
>> +                                         bool is_write)
>> +{
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(GENERAL, "");
>> +
>> +    AMDIOMMUAddressSpace *as = container_of(iommu, AMDIOMMUAddressSpace,
>> iommu);
>> +    AMDIOMMUState *s = as->iommu_state;
>> +
>> +    IOMMUTLBEntry ret = {
>> +        .target_as = &address_space_memory,
>> +        .iova = addr,
>> +        .translated_addr = 0,
>> +        .addr_mask = ~(hwaddr)0,
>> +        .perm = IOMMU_NONE,
>> +    };
>> +
>> +    if (!s->enabled) {
>> +        /* IOMMU disabled - corresponds to iommu=off not
>> +         * failure to provide any parameter
>> +         */
>> +        ret.iova = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_4K;
>> +        ret.translated_addr = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_4K;
>> +        ret.addr_mask = ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_4K;
>> +        ret.perm = IOMMU_RW;
>> +        return ret;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    amd_iommu_do_translate(as, addr, is_write, &ret);
>> +    IOMMU_DPRINTF(MMU, "devid: %02x:%02x.%x gpa 0x%"PRIx64 " hpa
>> 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                  as->bus_num, PCI_SLOT(as->devfn), PCI_FUNC(as->devfn),
>> addr,
>> +                  ret.translated_addr);
>> +
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const MemoryRegionOps mmio_mem_ops = {
>> +    .read = amd_iommu_mmio_read,
>> +    .write = amd_iommu_mmio_write,
>> +    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
>> +    .impl = {
>> +        .min_access_size = 1,
>> +        .max_access_size = 8,
>> +        .unaligned = false,
>> +    },
>> +    .valid = {
>> +        .min_access_size = 1,
>> +        .max_access_size = 8,
>> +    }
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_init(AMDIOMMUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    printf("amd_iommu_init");
>
>
> you should use the debug macro here
>
>> +
>> +    amd_iommu_iotlb_reset(s);
>> +
>> +    s->iommu_ops.translate = amd_iommu_translate;
>> +
>> +    s->devtab_len = 0;
>> +    s->cmdbuf_len = 0;
>> +    s->cmdbuf_head = 0;
>> +    s->cmdbuf_tail = 0;
>> +    s->evtlog_head = 0;
>> +    s->evtlog_tail = 0;
>> +    s->excl_enabled = false;
>> +    s->excl_allow = false;
>> +    s->mmio_enabled = false;
>> +    s->enabled = false;
>> +    s->ats_enabled = false;
>> +    s->cmdbuf_enabled = false;
>> +
>> +    /* reset MMIO */
>> +    memset(s->mmior, 0, IOMMU_MMIO_SIZE);
>> +    amd_iommu_set_quad(s, IOMMU_MMIO_EXT_FEATURES, IOMMU_EXT_FEATURES,
>> +            0xffffffffffffffef, 0);
>> +    amd_iommu_set_quad(s, IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS, 0, 0x98, 0x67);
>> +    /* reset device ident */
>> +    pci_config_set_vendor_id(s->dev.config, PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD);
>> +    pci_config_set_device_id(s->dev.config, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RD890_IOMMU);
>> +    pci_config_set_prog_interface(s->dev.config, 00);
>> +    pci_config_set_class(s->dev.config, 0x0806);
>> +
>> +    /* reset IOMMU specific capabilities  */
>> +    pci_set_long(s->dev.config + s->capab_offset, IOMMU_CAPAB_FEATURES);
>> +    pci_set_long(s->dev.config + s->capab_offset + IOMMU_CAPAB_BAR_LOW,
>> +                 s->mmio.addr & ~(0xffff0000));
>> +    pci_set_long(s->dev.config + s->capab_offset + IOMMU_CAPAB_BAR_HIGH,
>> +                (s->mmio.addr & ~(0xffff)) >> 16);
>> +    pci_set_long(s->dev.config + s->capab_offset + IOMMU_CAPAB_RANGE,
>> +                 0xff000000);
>> +    pci_set_long(s->dev.config + s->capab_offset + IOMMU_CAPAB_MISC, 0);
>> +    pci_set_long(s->dev.config + s->capab_offset + IOMMU_CAPAB_MISC,
>> +            IOMMU_MAX_PH_ADDR | IOMMU_MAX_GVA_ADDR | IOMMU_MAX_VA_ADDR);
>
>
> All the capabilities are read-write? Otherwise you need to set the wmask
> to indicate what fields are writable.
>
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
>> +{
>> +    AMDIOMMUState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
>> +
>> +    amd_iommu_init(s);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **error)
>> +{
>> +    AMDIOMMUState *s = container_of(dev, AMDIOMMUState, dev);
>> +
>> +    s->iotlb = g_hash_table_new_full(amd_iommu_uint64_hash,
>> +                                     amd_iommu_uint64_equal, g_free,
>> g_free);
>> +
>> +    s->capab_offset = pci_add_capability(dev, IOMMU_CAPAB_ID_SEC, 0,
>> +                                         IOMMU_CAPAB_SIZE);
>> +
>> +    /* add msi and hypertransport capabilities */
>> +    pci_add_capability(&s->dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI, 0, IOMMU_CAPAB_REG_SIZE);
>> +    pci_add_capability(&s->dev, PCI_CAP_ID_HT, 0, IOMMU_CAPAB_REG_SIZE);
>> +
>> +    amd_iommu_init(s);
>> +
>> +    /* set up MMIO */
>> +    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &mmio_mem_ops, s, "mmio",
>> +                          IOMMU_MMIO_SIZE);
>> +
>> +    if (s->mmio.addr == IOMMU_BASE_ADDR) {
>
>
> I don't understand why is need here. realize is called only once in the init
> process
> and you set it a few lines below.
>
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    s->mmio.addr = IOMMU_BASE_ADDR;
>> +    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), IOMMU_BASE_ADDR,
>> &s->mmio);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_amd_iommu = {
>> +    .name = "amd-iommu",
>> +    .fields  = (VMStateField[]) {
>> +        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, AMDIOMMUState),
>> +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
>> +    }
>> +};
>> +
>> +static Property amd_iommu_properties[] = {
>> +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("version", AMDIOMMUState, version, 2),
>> +    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_uninit(PCIDevice *dev)
>> +{
>> +    AMDIOMMUState *s = container_of(dev, AMDIOMMUState, dev);
>> +    amd_iommu_iotlb_reset(s);
>
>
> at this point you also need to clean also the memory regions you use.
>
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void* data)
>> +{
>> +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
>> +    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
>> +
>> +    k->realize = amd_iommu_realize;
>> +    k->exit = amd_iommu_uninit;
>> +
>> +    dc->reset = amd_iommu_reset;
>> +    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_amd_iommu;
>> +    dc->props = amd_iommu_properties;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const TypeInfo amd_iommu = {
>> +    .name = TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE,
>> +    .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
>> +    .instance_size = sizeof(AMDIOMMUState),
>> +    .class_init = amd_iommu_class_init
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void amd_iommu_register_types(void)
>> +{
>> +    type_register_static(&amd_iommu);
>> +}
>> +
>> +type_init(amd_iommu_register_types);
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/amd_iommu.h b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..7d317e1
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
>> +/*
>> + * QEMU emulation of an AMD IOMMU (AMD-Vi)
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2011 Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu
>> + * Copyright (C) 2015 David Kiarie, <address@hidden>
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>> +
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>> +
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> along
>> + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef AMD_IOMMU_H_
>> +#define AMD_IOMMU_H_
>> +
>> +#include "hw/hw.h"
>> +#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
>> +#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
>> +#include "hw/sysbus.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/dma.h"
>> +
>> +/* Capability registers */
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_HEADER            0x00
>> +#define   IOMMU_CAPAB_REV_TYPE        0x02
>> +#define   IOMMU_CAPAB_FLAGS           0x03
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_BAR_LOW           0x04
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_BAR_HIGH          0x08
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_RANGE             0x0C
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_MISC              0x10
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_MISC1             0x14
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_SIZE              0x18
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_REG_SIZE          0x04
>> +
>> +/* Capability header data */
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_ID_SEC            0xf
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_FLAT_EXT          (1 << 28)
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_EFR_SUP           (1 << 27)
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_FLAG_NPCACHE      (1 << 26)
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_FLAG_HTTUNNEL     (1 << 25)
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_FLAG_IOTLBSUP     (1 << 24)
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_INIT_REV          (1 << 19)
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_INIT_TYPE         (3 << 16)
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_INIT_REV_TYPE     (IOMMU_CAPAB_REV |
>> IOMMU_CAPAB_TYPE)
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_INIT_FLAGS        (IOMMU_CAPAB_FLAG_NPCACHE | \
>> +                                       IOMMU_CAPAB_FLAG_HTTUNNEL)
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_INIT_MISC         ((64 << 15) | (48 << 8))
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_BAR_MASK          (~((1UL << 14) - 1))
>> +
>> +/* MMIO registers */
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE       0x0000
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE       0x0008
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_BASE         0x0010
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL            0x0018
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_BASE          0x0020
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT         0x0028
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EXT_FEATURES       0x0030
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD       0x2000
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL       0x2008
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_HEAD         0x2010
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_TAIL         0x2018
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS             0x2020
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_PPR_BASE           0x0038
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_PPR_HEAD           0x2030
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_PPR_TAIL           0x2038
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_SIZE               0x4000
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_MASK   ((1ULL << 12) - 1)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK   (((1ULL << 52) - 1) & ~ \
>> +                                       IOMMU_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_MASK)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE  32
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_UNIT   4096
>> +
>> +/* some of this are similar but just for readability */
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_BYTE       (IOMMU_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE + 7)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_MASK       0x0F
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE_MASK       IOMMU_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_DEFAULT_SIZE    8
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_HEAD_MASK       (((1ULL << 19) - 1) & ~0x0F)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_TAIL_MASK       IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_BYTE       (IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_BASE + 7)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_MASK       IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_MASK
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE_MASK       IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE_MASK
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_DEFAULT_SIZE    IOMMU_MMIO_CMDBUF_DEFAULT_SIZE
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK       (((1ULL << 19) - 1) & ~0x0F)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_TAIL_MASK       IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_PPRLOG_SIZE_BYTE       (IOMMU_MMIO_EVENT_BASE + 7)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_PPRLOG_HEAD_MASK       IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_PPRLOG_TAIL_MASK       IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_PPRLOG_BASE_MASK       IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE_MASK
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_PPRLOG_SIZE_MASK       IOMMU_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_MASK
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_BASE_MASK         IOMMU_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_ENABLED_MASK      (1ULL << 0)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_ALLOW_MASK        (1ULL << 1)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_MASK        IOMMU_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_LOW         0xFFF
>> +
>> +/* mmio control register flags */
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_IOMMUEN        (1ULL << 0)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_HTTUNEN        (1ULL << 1)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_EVENTLOGEN     (1ULL << 2)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_EVENTINTEN     (1ULL << 3)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_COMWAITINTEN   (1ULL << 4)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_PASSPW         (1ULL << 7)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_REPASSPW       (1ULL << 9)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_COHERENT       (1ULL << 10)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_ISOC           (1ULL << 11)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_CMDBUFLEN      (1ULL << 12)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_PPRLOGEN       (1ULL << 13)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_PPRINTEN       (1ULL << 14)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_PPREN          (1ULL << 15)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_GAEN           (1ULL << 16)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_CONTROL_GTEN           (1ULL << 17)
>> +
>> +/* MMIO status register bits */
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_PPR_OVFE    (1 << 18)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_PPR_OVFEB   (1 << 17)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_ACTIVE  (1 << 16)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_OVFB    (1 << 15)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_PPR_ACTIVE  (1 << 12)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_PPR_OVFB    (1 << 11)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_GA_INT      (1 << 10)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_GA_RUN      (1 << 9)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_GA_OVF      (1 << 8)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_PPR_RUN     (1 << 7)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_PPR_INT     (1 << 6)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_PPR_OVF     (1 << 5)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_CMDBUF_RUN  (1 << 4)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_RUN     (1 << 3)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_COMP_INT    (1 << 2)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_INT     (1 << 1)
>> +#define IOMMU_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_OVF     (1 << 0)
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_CMDBUF_ID_BYTE              0x07
>> +#define IOMMU_CMDBUF_ID_RSHIFT            4
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_CMD_COMPLETION_WAIT         0x01
>> +#define IOMMU_CMD_INVAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY      0x02
>> +#define IOMMU_CMD_INVAL_IOMMU_PAGES       0x03
>> +#define IOMMU_CMD_INVAL_IOTLB_PAGES       0x04
>> +#define IOMMU_CMD_INVAL_INTR_TABLE        0x05
>> +#define IOMMU_CMD_PREFETCH_IOMMU_PAGES    0x06
>> +#define IOMMU_CMD_COMPLETE_PPR_REQUEST    0x07
>> +#define IOMMU_CMD_INVAL_IOMMU_ALL         0x08
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE           32
>> +
>> +/* Device table entry bits 0:63 */
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_VALID                   (1ULL << 0)
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_TRANSLATION_VALID       (1ULL << 1)
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_MODE_MASK               0x7
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_MODE_RSHIFT             9
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK            0xFFFFFFFFFF000
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_PT_ROOT_RSHIFT          12
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_PERM_SHIFT              61
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_PERM_READ               (1ULL << 61)
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_PERM_WRITE              (1ULL << 62)
>> +
>> +/* Device table entry bits 64:127 */
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_DOMID_ID_MASK          ((1ULL << 16) - 1)
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_IOTLB_SUPPORT           (1ULL << 17)
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_SUPPRESS_PF             (1ULL << 18)
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_SUPPRESS_ALL_PF         (1ULL << 19)
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_IOCTL_MASK              (~3)
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_IOCTL_RSHIFT            20
>> +#define   IOMMU_DEV_IOCTL_DENY            0
>> +#define   IOMMU_DEV_IOCTL_PASSTHROUGH     1
>> +#define   IOMMU_DEV_IOCTL_TRANSLATE       2
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_CACHE                   (1ULL << 37)
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_SNOOP_DISABLE           (1ULL << 38)
>> +#define IOMMU_DEV_EXCL                    (1ULL << 39)
>> +
>> +/* Event codes and flags, as stored in the info field */
>> +#define IOMMU_EVENT_ILLEGAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY  (0x1U << 12)
>> +#define IOMMU_EVENT_IOPF                  (0x2U << 12)
>> +#define   IOMMU_EVENT_IOPF_I              (1U << 3)
>> +#define   IOMMU_EVENT_IOPF_PR             (1U << 4)
>> +#define   IOMMU_EVENT_IOPF_RW             (1U << 5)
>> +#define   IOMMU_EVENT_IOPF_PE             (1U << 6)
>> +#define   IOMMU_EVENT_IOPF_RZ             (1U << 7)
>> +#define   IOMMU_EVENT_IOPF_TR             (1U << 8)
>> +#define IOMMU_EVENT_DEV_TAB_HW_ERROR      (0x3U << 12)
>> +#define IOMMU_EVENT_PAGE_TAB_HW_ERROR     (0x4U << 12)
>> +#define IOMMU_EVENT_ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR (0x5U << 12)
>> +#define IOMMU_EVENT_COMMAND_HW_ERROR      (0x6U << 12)
>> +#define IOMMU_EVENT_IOTLB_INV_TIMEOUT     (0x7U << 12)
>> +#define IOMMU_EVENT_INVALID_DEV_REQUEST   (0x8U << 12)
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_EVENT_LEN                   16
>> +#define IOMMU_PERM_READ             (1 << 0)
>> +#define IOMMU_PERM_WRITE            (1 << 1)
>> +#define IOMMU_PERM_RW               (IOMMU_PERM_READ | IOMMU_PERM_WRITE)
>> +
>> +/* AMD RD890 Chipset */
>> +#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_RD890_IOMMU   0x20
>
>
> We keep the pci ids in include/hw/pci/pci_ids.h
>
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_FEATURE_PREFETCH            (1ULL << 0)
>> +#define IOMMU_FEATURE_PPR                 (1ULL << 1)
>> +#define IOMMU_FEATURE_NX                  (1ULL << 3)
>> +#define IOMMU_FEATURE_GT                  (1ULL << 4)
>> +#define IOMMU_FEATURE_IA                  (1ULL << 6)
>> +#define IOMMU_FEATURE_GA                  (1ULL << 7)
>> +#define IOMMU_FEATURE_HE                  (1ULL << 8)
>> +#define IOMMU_FEATURE_PC                  (1ULL << 9)
>> +
>> +/* reserved DTE bits */
>> +#define IOMMU_DTE_LOWER_QUAD_RESERVED  0x80300000000000fc
>> +#define IOMMU_DTE_MIDDLE_QUAD_RESERVED 0x0000000000000100
>> +#define IOMMU_DTE_UPPER_QUAD_RESERVED  0x08f0000000000000
>> +
>> +/* IOMMU paging mode */
>> +#define IOMMU_GATS_MODE                 (6ULL <<  12)
>> +#define IOMMU_HATS_MODE                 (6ULL <<  10)
>> +
>> +/* PCI SIG constants */
>> +#define PCI_BUS_MAX 256
>> +#define PCI_SLOT_MAX 32
>> +#define PCI_FUNC_MAX 8
>> +#define PCI_DEVFN_MAX 256
>
>
> Maybe we can move the PCI macros to include/hw/pci/pci.h, those are not
> IOMMU specific.
>
>> +
>> +/* IOTLB */
>> +#define IOMMU_IOTLB_MAX_SIZE 1024
>> +#define IOMMU_DEVID_SHIFT    36
>> +
>> +/* extended feature support */
>> +#define IOMMU_EXT_FEATURES (IOMMU_FEATURE_PREFETCH | IOMMU_FEATURE_PPR |
>> \
>> +        IOMMU_FEATURE_NX | IOMMU_FEATURE_IA | IOMMU_FEATURE_GT | \
>> +        IOMMU_FEATURE_GA | IOMMU_FEATURE_HE | IOMMU_GATS_MODE | \
>> +        IOMMU_HATS_MODE)
>> +
>> +/* capabilities header */
>> +#define IOMMU_CAPAB_FEATURES (IOMMU_CAPAB_FLAT_EXT | \
>> +        IOMMU_CAPAB_FLAG_NPCACHE | IOMMU_CAPAB_FLAG_IOTLBSUP \
>> +        | IOMMU_CAPAB_ID_SEC | IOMMU_CAPAB_INIT_TYPE | \
>> +        IOMMU_CAPAB_FLAG_HTTUNNEL |  IOMMU_CAPAB_EFR_SUP)
>> +
>> +/* command constants */
>> +#define IOMMU_COM_STORE_ADDRESS_MASK 0xffffffffffff8
>> +#define IOMMU_COM_COMPLETION_STORE_MASK 0x1
>> +#define IOMMU_COM_COMPLETION_INTR 0x2
>> +#define IOMMU_COM_COMPLETION_DATA_OFF 0x8
>> +#define IOMMU_COMMAND_SIZE 0x10
>> +
>> +/* IOMMU default address */
>> +#define IOMMU_BASE_ADDR 0xfed80000
>> +
>> +/* page management constants */
>> +#define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT 12
>> +#define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE  (1ULL << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT)
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K 12
>> +#define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_4K  (~((1ULL << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K) - 1))
>> +#define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_2M 21
>> +#define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_2M  (~((1ULL << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_2M) - 1))
>> +#define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_1G 30
>> +#define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_1G (~((1ULL << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_1G) - 1))
>> +
>> +#define IOMMU_MAX_VA_ADDR          (48UL << 5)
>> +#define IOMMU_MAX_PH_ADDR          (40UL << 8)
>> +#define IOMMU_MAX_GVA_ADDR         (48UL << 15)
>> +
>> +/* invalidation command device id */
>> +#define IOMMU_INVAL_DEV_ID_SHIFT  32
>> +#define IOMMU_INVAL_DEV_ID_MASK   (~((1UL << IOMMU_INVAL_DEV_ID_SHIFT) -
>> 1))



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