[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 26/28] migration: add support for encrypting data with TLS

[Daniel P. Berrange]

This extends the migration_set_incoming_channel and
migration_set_outgoing_channel methods so that they
will automatically wrap the QIOChannel in a
QIOChannelTLS instance if TLS credentials are configured
in the migration parameters.

This allows TLS to work for tcp, unix, fd and exec
migration protocols. It does not (currently) work for
RDMA since it does not use these APIs, but it is
unlikely that TLS would be desired with RDMA anyway
since it would degrade the performance to that seen
with TCP defeating the purpose of using RDMA.

On the target host, QEMU would be launched with a set
of TLS credentials for a server endpoint

 $ qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor stdio -incoming defer \
    -object 
tls-creds-x509,dir=/home/berrange/security/qemutls,endpoint=server,id=tls0 \
    ...other args...

To enable incoming TLS migration 2 monitor commands are
then used

  (qemu) migrate_set_str_parameter tls-creds tls0
  (qemu) migrate_incoming tcp:myhostname:9000

On the source host, QEMU is launched in a similar
manner but using client endpoint credentials

 $ qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor stdio \
    -object 
tls-creds-x509,dir=/home/berrange/security/qemutls,endpoint=client,id=tls0 \
    ...other args...

To enable outgoing TLS migration 2 monitor commands are
then used

  (qemu) migrate_set_str_parameter tls-creds tls0
  (qemu) migrate tcp:otherhostname:9000

Thanks to earlier improvements to error reporting,
TLS errors can be seen 'info migrate' when doing a
detached migration. For example:

  (qemu) info migrate
  capabilities: xbzrle: off rdma-pin-all: off auto-converge: off zero-blocks: 
off compress: off events: off x-postcopy-ram: off
  Migration status: failed
  total time: 0 milliseconds
  error description: TLS handshake failed: The TLS connection was non-properly 
terminated.

Or

  (qemu) info migrate
  capabilities: xbzrle: off rdma-pin-all: off auto-converge: off zero-blocks: 
off compress: off events: off x-postcopy-ram: off
  Migration status: failed
  total time: 0 milliseconds
  error description: Certificate does not match the hostname localhost

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <address@hidden>
---
 include/migration/migration.h |  12 +++-
 migration/Makefile.objs       |   1 +
 migration/exec.c              |   2 +-
 migration/fd.c                |   2 +-
 migration/migration.c         |  40 +++++++++--
 migration/socket.c            |  34 +++++++--
 migration/tls.c               | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 trace-events                  |  12 +++-
 8 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 migration/tls.c

diff --git a/include/migration/migration.h b/include/migration/migration.h
index 9c5a002..332b198 100644
--- a/include/migration/migration.h
+++ b/include/migration/migration.h
@@ -188,8 +188,18 @@ void qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri, Error 
**errp);
 void migration_set_incoming_channel(MigrationState *s,
                                     QIOChannel *ioc);
 
+void migration_tls_set_incoming_channel(MigrationState *s,
+                                        QIOChannel *ioc,
+                                        Error **errp);
+
 void migration_set_outgoing_channel(MigrationState *s,
-                                    QIOChannel *ioc);
+                                    QIOChannel *ioc,
+                                    const char *hostname);
+
+void migration_tls_set_outgoing_channel(MigrationState *s,
+                                        QIOChannel *ioc,
+                                        const char *hostname,
+                                        Error **errp);
 
 uint64_t migrate_max_downtime(void);
 
diff --git a/migration/Makefile.objs b/migration/Makefile.objs
index 7b9051c..e68b54d 100644
--- a/migration/Makefile.objs
+++ b/migration/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 common-obj-y += migration.o socket.o fd.o exec.o
+common-obj-y += tls.o
 common-obj-y += vmstate.o
 common-obj-y += qemu-file.o
 common-obj-y += qemu-file-channel.o
diff --git a/migration/exec.c b/migration/exec.c
index 4f439b4..a5debc6 100644
--- a/migration/exec.c
+++ b/migration/exec.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void exec_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState *s, const 
char *command, Error
         return;
     }
 
-    migration_set_outgoing_channel(s, ioc);
+    migration_set_outgoing_channel(s, ioc, NULL);
     object_unref(OBJECT(ioc));
 }
 
diff --git a/migration/fd.c b/migration/fd.c
index 1a7fd43..e089bf4 100644
--- a/migration/fd.c
+++ b/migration/fd.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void fd_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState *s, const 
char *fdname, Error **
         return;
     }
 
-    migration_set_outgoing_channel(s, ioc);
+    migration_set_outgoing_channel(s, ioc, NULL);
     object_unref(OBJECT(ioc));
 }
 
diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index a2b0fb5..f3cd2c4 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "exec/memory.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "io/channel-buffer.h"
+#include "io/channel-tls.h"
 
 #define MAX_THROTTLE  (32 << 20)      /* Migration transfer speed throttling */
 
@@ -429,20 +430,47 @@ void process_incoming_migration(QEMUFile *f)
 void migration_set_incoming_channel(MigrationState *s,
                                     QIOChannel *ioc)
 {
-    QEMUFile *f = qemu_fopen_channel_input(ioc);
+    trace_migration_set_incoming_channel(
+        ioc, object_get_typename(OBJECT(ioc)));
 
-    process_incoming_migration(f);
+    if (s->parameters.tls_creds &&
+        !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ioc),
+                             TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL_TLS)) {
+        Error *local_err = NULL;
+        migration_tls_set_incoming_channel(s, ioc, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
+        }
+    } else {
+        QEMUFile *f = qemu_fopen_channel_input(ioc);
+        process_incoming_migration(f);
+    }
 }
 
 
 void migration_set_outgoing_channel(MigrationState *s,
-                                    QIOChannel *ioc)
+                                    QIOChannel *ioc,
+                                    const char *hostname)
 {
-    QEMUFile *f = qemu_fopen_channel_output(ioc);
+    trace_migration_set_outgoing_channel(
+        ioc, object_get_typename(OBJECT(ioc)), hostname);
 
-    s->to_dst_file = f;
+    if (s->parameters.tls_creds &&
+        !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ioc),
+                             TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL_TLS)) {
+        Error *local_err = NULL;
+        migration_tls_set_outgoing_channel(s, ioc, hostname, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            migrate_fd_error(s, local_err);
+            error_free(local_err);
+        }
+    } else {
+        QEMUFile *f = qemu_fopen_channel_output(ioc);
 
-    migrate_fd_connect(s);
+        s->to_dst_file = f;
+
+        migrate_fd_connect(s);
+    }
 }
 
 
diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
index 7e0d9ee..5670f70 100644
--- a/migration/socket.c
+++ b/migration/socket.c
@@ -54,20 +54,35 @@ static SocketAddress *unix_build_address(const char *path)
 }
 
 
+struct SocketConnectData {
+    MigrationState *s;
+    char *hostname;
+};
+
+static void socket_connect_data_free(void *opaque)
+{
+    struct SocketConnectData *data = opaque;
+    if (!data) {
+        return;
+    }
+    g_free(data->hostname);
+    g_free(data);
+}
+
 static void socket_outgoing_migration(Object *src,
                                       Error *err,
                                       gpointer opaque)
 {
-    MigrationState *s = opaque;
+    struct SocketConnectData *data = opaque;
     QIOChannel *sioc = QIO_CHANNEL(src);
 
     if (err) {
         trace_migration_socket_outgoing_error(error_get_pretty(err));
-        s->to_dst_file = NULL;
-        migrate_fd_error(s, err);
+        data->s->to_dst_file = NULL;
+        migrate_fd_error(data->s, err);
     } else {
-        trace_migration_socket_outgoing_connected();
-        migration_set_outgoing_channel(s, sioc);
+        trace_migration_socket_outgoing_connected(data->hostname);
+        migration_set_outgoing_channel(data->s, sioc, data->hostname);
     }
     object_unref(src);
 }
@@ -77,11 +92,16 @@ static void socket_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState 
*s,
                                             Error **errp)
 {
     QIOChannelSocket *sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
+    struct SocketConnectData *data = g_new0(struct SocketConnectData, 1);
+    data->s = s;
+    if (saddr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET) {
+        data->hostname = g_strdup(saddr->u.inet->host);
+    }
     qio_channel_socket_connect_async(sioc,
                                      saddr,
                                      socket_outgoing_migration,
-                                     s,
-                                     NULL);
+                                     data,
+                                     socket_connect_data_free);
     qapi_free_SocketAddress(saddr);
 }
 
diff --git a/migration/tls.c b/migration/tls.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12a20d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migration/tls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU migration TLS support
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "migration/migration.h"
+#include "io/channel-tls.h"
+#include "crypto/tlscreds.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+static QCryptoTLSCreds *
+migration_tls_get_creds(MigrationState *s,
+                        QCryptoTLSCredsEndpoint endpoint,
+                        Error **errp)
+{
+    Object *creds;
+    QCryptoTLSCreds *ret;
+
+    creds = object_resolve_path_component(
+        object_get_objects_root(), s->parameters.tls_creds);
+    if (!creds) {
+        error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
+                   s->parameters.tls_creds);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    ret = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)object_dynamic_cast(
+        creds, TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
+    if (!ret) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
+                   s->parameters.tls_creds);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (ret->endpoint != endpoint) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Expected TLS credentials for a %s endpoint",
+                   endpoint == QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT ?
+                   "client" : "server");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    object_ref(OBJECT(ret));
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+static void migration_tls_incoming_handshake(Object *src,
+                                             Error *err,
+                                             gpointer opaque)
+{
+    QIOChannel *ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(src);
+
+    if (err) {
+        trace_migration_tls_incoming_handshake_error(error_get_pretty(err));
+        error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(err));
+    } else {
+        trace_migration_tls_incoming_handshake_complete();
+        migration_set_incoming_channel(migrate_get_current(), ioc);
+    }
+    object_unref(OBJECT(ioc));
+}
+
+void migration_tls_set_incoming_channel(MigrationState *s,
+                                        QIOChannel *ioc,
+                                        Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
+    QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
+
+    creds = migration_tls_get_creds(
+        s, QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER, errp);
+    if (!creds) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_server(
+        ioc, creds,
+        NULL, /* XXX pass ACL name */
+        errp);
+    if (!tioc) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_migration_tls_incoming_handshake_start();
+    qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
+                              migration_tls_incoming_handshake,
+                              NULL,
+                              NULL);
+}
+
+
+static void migration_tls_outgoing_handshake(Object *src,
+                                             Error *err,
+                                             gpointer opaque)
+{
+    MigrationState *s = opaque;
+    QIOChannel *ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(src);
+
+    if (err) {
+        trace_migration_tls_outgoing_handshake_error(error_get_pretty(err));
+        s->to_dst_file = NULL;
+        migrate_fd_error(s, err);
+    } else {
+        trace_migration_tls_outgoing_handshake_complete();
+        migration_set_outgoing_channel(s, ioc, NULL);
+    }
+    object_unref(OBJECT(ioc));
+}
+
+
+void migration_tls_set_outgoing_channel(MigrationState *s,
+                                        QIOChannel *ioc,
+                                        const char *hostname,
+                                        Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
+    QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
+
+    creds = migration_tls_get_creds(
+        s, QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT, errp);
+    if (!creds) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (s->parameters.tls_hostname) {
+        hostname = s->parameters.tls_hostname;
+    }
+    if (!hostname) {
+        error_setg(errp, "No hostname available for TLS");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_client(
+        ioc, creds, hostname, errp);
+    if (!tioc) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_migration_tls_outgoing_handshake_start(hostname);
+    qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
+                              migration_tls_outgoing_handshake,
+                              s,
+                              NULL);
+}
diff --git a/trace-events b/trace-events
index 15630ec..5486009 100644
--- a/trace-events
+++ b/trace-events
@@ -1513,6 +1513,8 @@ migrate_state_too_big(void) ""
 migrate_transferred(uint64_t tranferred, uint64_t time_spent, double 
bandwidth, uint64_t size) "transferred %" PRIu64 " time_spent %" PRIu64 " 
bandwidth %g max_size %" PRId64
 process_incoming_migration_co_end(int ret, int ps) "ret=%d postcopy-state=%d"
 process_incoming_migration_co_postcopy_end_main(void) ""
+migration_set_incoming_channel(void *ioc, const char *ioctype) "ioc=%p 
ioctype=%s"
+migration_set_outgoing_channel(void *ioc, const char *ioctype, const char 
*hostname)  "ioc=%p ioctype=%s hostname=%s"
 
 # migration/rdma.c
 qemu_rdma_accept_incoming_migration(void) ""
@@ -1607,9 +1609,17 @@ migration_fd_incoming(int fd) "fd=%d"
 
 # migration/socket.c
 migration_socket_incoming_accepted(void) ""
-migration_socket_outgoing_connected(void) ""
+migration_socket_outgoing_connected(const char *hostname) "hostname=%s"
 migration_socket_outgoing_error(const char *err) "error=%s"
 
+# migration/tls.c
+migration_tls_outgoing_handshake_start(const char *hostname) "hostname=%s"
+migration_tls_outgoing_handshake_error(const char *err) "err=%s"
+migration_tls_outgoing_handshake_complete(void) ""
+migration_tls_incoming_handshake_start(void) ""
+migration_tls_incoming_handshake_error(const char *err) "err=%s"
+migration_tls_incoming_handshake_complete(void) ""
+
 # kvm-all.c
 kvm_ioctl(int type, void *arg) "type 0x%x, arg %p"
 kvm_vm_ioctl(int type, void *arg) "type 0x%x, arg %p"
-- 
2.5.0