[Qemu-devel] [PATCH] slirp: Add support for stateless DHCPv6

[Thomas Huth]

Provide basic support for stateless DHCPv6 (see RFC 3736) so
that guests can also automatically boot via IPv6 with SLIRP
(for IPv6 network booting, see RFC 5970 for details).

Tested with:

    qemu-system-ppc64 -nographic -vga none -boot n -net nic \
        -net user,ipv6=yes,ipv4=no,tftp=/path/to/tftp,bootfile=ppc64.img

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <address@hidden>
---
 slirp/Makefile.objs |   2 +-
 slirp/dhcpv6.c      | 197 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 slirp/dhcpv6.h      |   8 +++
 slirp/ip6.h         |   6 ++
 slirp/udp6.c        |  13 +++-
 5 files changed, 224 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 slirp/dhcpv6.c
 create mode 100644 slirp/dhcpv6.h

diff --git a/slirp/Makefile.objs b/slirp/Makefile.objs
index 6748e4f..1baa1f1 100644
--- a/slirp/Makefile.objs
+++ b/slirp/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 common-obj-y = cksum.o if.o ip_icmp.o ip6_icmp.o ip6_input.o ip6_output.o \
-               ip_input.o ip_output.o dnssearch.o
+               ip_input.o ip_output.o dnssearch.o dhcpv6.o
 common-obj-y += slirp.o mbuf.o misc.o sbuf.o socket.o tcp_input.o tcp_output.o
 common-obj-y += tcp_subr.o tcp_timer.o udp.o udp6.o bootp.o tftp.o arp_table.o 
\
                 ndp_table.o
diff --git a/slirp/dhcpv6.c b/slirp/dhcpv6.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36c20b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slirp/dhcpv6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * SLIRP stateless DHCPv6
+ *
+ * We only support stateless DHCPv6, e.g. for network booting.
+ * See RFC 3315, RFC 3646, RFC 3736 and RFC 5970 for details.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016 Thomas Huth, Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
+ * or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "slirp.h"
+#include "dhcpv6.h"
+
+/* DHCPv6 message types */
+#define MSGTYPE_REPLY        7
+#define MSGTYPE_INFO_REQUEST 11
+
+/* DHCPv6 option types */
+#define OPTION_CLIENTID      1
+#define OPTION_IAADDR        5
+#define OPTION_ORO           6
+#define OPTION_DNS_SERVERS   23
+#define OPTION_BOOTFILE_URL  59
+
+struct requested_infos {
+    uint8_t *client_id;
+    int client_id_len;
+    bool want_dns;
+    bool want_boot_url;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Analyze the info request message sent by the client to
+ * see what data it provided and what it wants to have.
+ */
+static int dhcpv6_parse_info_request(uint8_t *odata, int olen,
+                                     struct requested_infos *ri)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    while (olen > 0) {
+        /* Parse one option */
+        int option = odata[0] << 8 | odata[1];
+        int len = odata[2] << 8 | odata[3];
+
+        if (len + 4 > olen) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Guest sent bad DHCPv6 packet!\n");
+            return -E2BIG;
+        }
+
+        switch (option) {
+        case OPTION_IAADDR:
+            /* According to RFC3315, we must discard requests with IA option */
+            return -EINVAL;
+        case OPTION_CLIENTID:
+            if (len > 256) {
+                /* Avoid very long IDs which could cause problems later */
+                return -E2BIG;
+            }
+            ri->client_id = odata + 4;
+            ri->client_id_len = len;
+            break;
+        case OPTION_ORO:        /* Option request option */
+            if (len & 1) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            /* Check which options the client wants to have */
+            for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+                switch (odata[4 + i * 2] << 8 | odata[4 + i * 2 + 1]) {
+                case OPTION_DNS_SERVERS:
+                    ri->want_dns = true;
+                    break;
+                case OPTION_BOOTFILE_URL:
+                    ri->want_boot_url = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            DEBUG_MISC((dfd, "dhcpv6 info req: Unsupported option %d, 
len=%d\n",
+                        option, len));
+        }
+
+        odata += len + 4;
+        olen -= len + 4;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle information request messages
+ */
+static void dhcpv6_info_request(Slirp *slirp, struct sockaddr_in6 *srcsas,
+                                uint32_t xid, uint8_t *odata, int olen)
+{
+    struct requested_infos ri = { NULL };
+    struct sockaddr_in6 sa6, da6;
+    struct mbuf *m;
+    uint8_t *resp;
+
+    if (dhcpv6_parse_info_request(odata, olen, &ri) < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    m = m_get(slirp);
+    if (!m) {
+        return;
+    }
+    memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);
+    m->m_data += IF_MAXLINKHDR;
+    resp = (uint8_t *)m->m_data + sizeof(struct ip6) + sizeof(struct udphdr);
+
+    /* Fill in response */
+    *resp++ = MSGTYPE_REPLY;
+    *resp++ = (uint8_t)(xid >> 16);
+    *resp++ = (uint8_t)(xid >> 8);
+    *resp++ = (uint8_t)xid;
+
+    if (ri.client_id) {
+        *resp++ = 0;
+        *resp++ = OPTION_CLIENTID;
+        *resp++ = ri.client_id_len >> 8;
+        *resp++ = ri.client_id_len;
+        memcpy(resp, ri.client_id, ri.client_id_len);
+        resp += ri.client_id_len;
+    }
+    if (ri.want_dns) {
+        *resp++ = 0;
+        *resp++ = OPTION_DNS_SERVERS;
+        *resp++ = 0;
+        *resp++ = 16;                   /* Length */
+        memcpy(resp, &slirp->vnameserver_addr6, 16);
+        resp += 16;
+    }
+    if (ri.want_boot_url) {
+        uint8_t *sa = slirp->vhost_addr6.s6_addr;
+        int slen;
+
+        *resp++ = 0;
+        *resp++ = OPTION_BOOTFILE_URL;
+        snprintf((char *)resp + 2, (uint8_t *)m->m_data + IF_MTU - resp - 2,
+                 "tftp://[%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:";
+                         "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x]/%s",
+                 sa[0], sa[1], sa[2], sa[3], sa[4], sa[5], sa[6], sa[7],
+                 sa[8], sa[9], sa[10], sa[11], sa[12], sa[13], sa[14], sa[15],
+                 slirp->bootp_filename);
+        slen = strlen((char *)resp + 2);
+        *resp++ = slen >> 8;
+        *resp++ = slen;
+        resp += slen;
+    }
+
+    sa6.sin6_addr = slirp->vhost_addr6;
+    sa6.sin6_port = DHCPV6_SERVER_PORT;
+    da6.sin6_addr = srcsas->sin6_addr;
+    da6.sin6_port = srcsas->sin6_port;
+    m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip6) + sizeof(struct udphdr);
+    m->m_len = resp - (uint8_t *)m->m_data;
+    udp6_output(NULL, m, &sa6, &da6);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle DHCPv6 messages sent by the client
+ */
+void dhcpv6_input(struct sockaddr_in6 *srcsas, struct mbuf *m)
+{
+    uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)m->m_data + sizeof(struct udphdr);
+    int data_len = m->m_len - sizeof(struct udphdr);
+    uint32_t xid;
+
+    xid = data[1] << 16 | data[2] << 8 | data[3];
+
+    switch (data[0]) {
+    case MSGTYPE_INFO_REQUEST:
+        dhcpv6_info_request(m->slirp, srcsas, xid, &data[4], data_len - 4);
+        break;
+    default:
+        DEBUG_MISC((dfd, "dhcpv6_input: Unsupported message type 0x%x\n",
+                    data[0]));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/slirp/dhcpv6.h b/slirp/dhcpv6.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8222fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slirp/dhcpv6.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef SLIRP_DHCPV6_H
+#define SLIRP_DHCPV6_H
+
+#define DHCPV6_SERVER_PORT 547
+
+void dhcpv6_input(struct sockaddr_in6 *srcsas, struct mbuf *m);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/slirp/ip6.h b/slirp/ip6.h
index 8ddfa24..c86be84 100644
--- a/slirp/ip6.h
+++ b/slirp/ip6.h
@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@
                             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
                             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 } }
 
+#define ALLDHCP_MULTICAST { .s6_addr = \
+                            { 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,\
+                            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+                            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+                            0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02 } }
+
 #define SOLICITED_NODE_PREFIX { .s6_addr = \
                             { 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,\
                             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
diff --git a/slirp/udp6.c b/slirp/udp6.c
index 94efb13..9fa314b 100644
--- a/slirp/udp6.c
+++ b/slirp/udp6.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "slirp.h"
 #include "udp.h"
+#include "dhcpv6.h"
 
 void udp6_input(struct mbuf *m)
 {
@@ -61,7 +62,17 @@ void udp6_input(struct mbuf *m)
     lhost.sin6_addr = ip->ip_src;
     lhost.sin6_port = uh->uh_sport;
 
-    /* TODO handle DHCP/BOOTP */
+    /* handle DHCPv6 */
+    if (ntohs(uh->uh_dport) == DHCPV6_SERVER_PORT &&
+        (in6_equal(&ip->ip_dst, &slirp->vhost_addr6) ||
+         in6_equal(&ip->ip_dst, &(struct in6_addr)ALLDHCP_MULTICAST))) {
+        m->m_data += iphlen;
+        m->m_len -= iphlen;
+        dhcpv6_input(&lhost, m);
+        m->m_data -= iphlen;
+        m->m_len += iphlen;
+        goto bad;
+    }
 
     /* handle TFTP */
     if (ntohs(uh->uh_dport) == TFTP_SERVER &&
-- 
1.8.3.1