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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v6 1/2] virtio-crypto: Add virtio crypto device spec


From: Gonglei
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v6 1/2] virtio-crypto: Add virtio crypto device specification
Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2016 17:20:20 +0800

The virtio crypto device is a virtual crypto device (ie. hardware
crypto accelerator card). The virtio crypto device can provide
five crypto services: CIPHER, MAC, HASH, AEAD, KDF, ASYM, PRIMITIVE.

In this patch, CIPHER, MAC, HASH, AEAD services are introduced.

Signed-off-by: Gonglei <address@hidden>
CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <address@hidden>
CC: Cornelia Huck <address@hidden>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <address@hidden>
CC: Lingli Deng <address@hidden>
CC: Jani Kokkonen <address@hidden>
CC: Ola Liljedahl <address@hidden>
CC: Varun Sethi <address@hidden>
CC: Zeng Xin <address@hidden>
CC: Keating Brian <address@hidden>
CC: Ma Liang J <address@hidden>
CC: Griffin John <address@hidden>
CC: Hanweidong <address@hidden>
---
 content.tex       |   2 +
 virtio-crypto.tex | 793 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 795 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 virtio-crypto.tex

diff --git a/content.tex b/content.tex
index 4b45678..ab75f78 100644
--- a/content.tex
+++ b/content.tex
@@ -5750,6 +5750,8 @@ descriptor for the \field{sense_len}, \field{residual},
 \field{status_qualifier}, \field{status}, \field{response} and
 \field{sense} fields.
 
+\input{virtio-crypto.tex}
+
 \chapter{Reserved Feature Bits}\label{sec:Reserved Feature Bits}
 
 Currently there are three device-independent feature bits defined:
diff --git a/virtio-crypto.tex b/virtio-crypto.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9465de3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/virtio-crypto.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,793 @@
+\section{Crypto Device}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device}
+
+The virtio crypto device is a virtual crypto device (ie. hardware
+crypto accelerator card). The encryption and decryption requests of
+are placed in the data queue, and handled by the real hardware crypto
+accelerators finally. The second queue is the control queue, which
+is used to create or destroy session for symmetric algorithms, and
+to control some advanced features in the future. The virtio crypto
+device can provide seven crypto services: CIPHER, MAC, HASH, AEAD,
+KDF, ASYM, PRIMITIVE.
+
+\subsection{Device ID}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device ID}
+
+20
+
+\subsection{Virtqueues}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Virtqueues}
+
+\begin{description}
+\item[0] dataq1
+\item[\ldots]
+\item[N-1] dataqN
+\item[N] controlq
+\end{description}
+
+N is set by \field{max_dataqueues} (\field{max_dataqueues} >= 1).
+
+\subsection{Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Feature 
bits}
+  None currently defined
+
+\subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto 
Device / Device configuration layout}
+
+Thirteen driver-read-only configuration fields are currently defined.
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_config {
+    le32  version;
+    le16  status;
+    le16  max_dataqueues;
+    le32  crypto_services;
+    /* detailed algorithms mask */
+    le32 cipher_algo_l;
+    le32 cipher_algo_h;
+    le32 hash_algo;
+    le32 mac_algo_l;
+    le32 mac_algo_h;
+    le32 asym_algo;
+    le32 kdf_algo;
+    le32 aead_algo;
+    le32 primitive_algo;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+The first driver-read-only field, \field{version} specifies the virtio crypto's
+version, which is reserved for back-compatibility in future.It's currently
+defined for the version field:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_VERSION_1  (1)
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+One read-only bit (for the device) is currently defined for the \field{status}
+field: VIRTIO_CRYPTO_S_HW_READY.
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_S_HW_READY  (1 << 0)
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+The following driver-read-only field, \field{max_dataqueuess} specifies the
+maximum number of data virtqueues (dataq1\ldots dataqN). The crypto_services
+shows the crypto services the virtio crypto supports. The service currently
+defined are:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_SERVICE (0) /* cipher services */
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER (1) /* cipher services */
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH  (2) /* hash service */
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC   (3) /* MAC (Message Authentication Codes) 
service */
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD  (4) /* AEAD(Authenticated Encryption with 
Associated Data) service */
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+The last driver-read-only fields specify detailed algorithms mask which
+the device offered for corresponding service. The below CIPHER algorithms
+are defined currently:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_CIPHER                 0
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ARC4               1
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_ECB            2
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CBC            3
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CTR            4
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DES_ECB            5
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DES_CBC            6
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_ECB           7
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CBC           8
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CTR           9
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_KASUMI_F8          10
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_SNOW3G_UEA2        11
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_F8             12
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_XTS            13
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ZUC_EEA3           14
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+The below HASH algorithms are defined currently:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_HASH            0
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_MD5           1
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA1          2
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA_224       3
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA_256       4
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA_384       5
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA_512       6
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_224      7
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_256      8
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_384      9
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_512      10
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_SHAKE128      11
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_SHAKE256      12
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+The below MAC algorithms are defined currently:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_MAC                       0
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_MD5                 1
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA1                2
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA_224             3
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA_256             4
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA_384             5
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA_512             6
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CMAC_3DES                25
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CMAC_AES                 26
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CMAC_KASUMI_F9           27
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CMAC_SNOW3G_UIA2         28
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_GMAC_AES                 41
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_GMAC_TWOFISH             42
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CBCMAC_AES               49
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CBCMAC_KASUMI_F9         50
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_XCBC_AES                 53
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_ZUC_EIA3                 54
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+The below AEAD algorithms are defined currently:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_AEAD     0
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_GCM    1
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_CCM    2
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY1305  3
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+\subsubsection{Device Requirements: Device configuration 
layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device configuration layout / 
Device Requirements: Device configuration layout}
+
+\begin{itemize*}
+\item The device MUST set \field{version} in version filed.
+\item The device MUST set \field{max_dataqueues} to between 1 and 65535 
inclusive.
+\item The device SHOULD set \field{status} according to the status of the 
hardware-backed implementation.
+\item The device MUST set \field{crypto_services} according to the crypto 
services which the device offered.
+\item The device MUST set detailed algorithms mask according to 
crypto_services field.
+\end{itemize*}
+
+\subsubsection{Driver Requirements: Device configuration 
layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device configuration layout / 
Driver Requirements: Device configuration layout}
+
+\begin{itemize*}
+\item The driver MUST read the ready \field{status} from the bottom bit of 
status to
+      check whether the hardware-backed implementation is ready or not.
+\item The driver MAY read \field{max_dataqueues} field to discover how many 
data queues the device supports.
+\item The driver MUST read \field{crypto_services} field to discover which 
services the device is able to offer.
+\item The driver MUST read detail algorithms field according to 
crypto_services field.
+\end{itemize*}
+
+\subsection{Device Initialization}{Device Types / Crypto Device / Device 
Initialization}
+
+The driver SHOULD perform a typical initialization routine like so:
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item Identify and initialize data virtqueue, up to \field{max_dataqueues}.
+\item Identify the control virtqueue.
+\item Identify the ready status of hardware-backend comes from the 
\field{status}.
+\item Read the supported crypto services from bits of \field{crypto_servies}.
+\item Read the supported algorithms according to \field{crypto_services} field.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\subsection{Device Operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device 
Operation}
+
+Packets can be transmitted by placing them in both the controlq and dataq.
+The packet are consisted of general header and services specific request,
+Where 'general header' is for all crypto request, 'service specific request'
+is composed of operation parameter + input data + output data in generally.
+Operation parameters are algorithm-specific parameters, input data is the
+data should be operated , output data is the "operation result + result 
buffer".
+The general header of controlq:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(service, op)   ((service << 8) | (op))
+
+struct virtio_crypto_ctrl_header{
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_CREATE_SESSION   
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER, 0x02)
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DESTROY_SESSION  
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER, 0x03)
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_CREATE_SESSION     
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH, 0x02)
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_DESTROY_SESSION    
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH, 0x03)
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CREATE_SESSION      
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC, 0x02)
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_DESTROY_SESSION     
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC, 0x03)
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_CREATE_SESSION     
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD, 0x02)
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_DESTROY_SESSION    
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD, 0x03)
+    le32 opcode;
+    /* algo should be service-specific algorithms */
+    le32 algo;
+    /* control flag to control the request */
+    u8 flag;
+    /* data virtqeueu id */
+    le16 queue_id;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+The general header of dataq:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_op_header {
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ENCRYPT    
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER, 0x00)
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DECRYPT    
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER, 0x01)
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH              
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH, 0x00)
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC               
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC, 0x00)
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_ENCRYPT      
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD, 0x00)
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_DECRYPT      
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD, 0x01)
+    le32 opcode;
+    /* algo should be service-specific algorithms */
+    le32 algo;
+    /* control flag to control the request */
+    u8 flag;
+    /* data virtqeueu id */
+    le16 queue_id;
+    /* session_id should be service-specific algorithms */
+    le64 session_id;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+\subsubsection{Control virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / 
Device Operation / Control virtqueue}
+
+The driver uses the control virtqueue to send control commands to the
+device which finish the non-data plane operations, such as session
+operations (see \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device Operation / 
Session operation}).
+The packet of controlq:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_op_ctrl_req {
+    struct virtio_crypto_ctrl_header header;
+
+    union {
+        struct virtio_crypto_sym_create_session_req   sym_create_session;
+        struct virtio_crypto_hash_create_session_req  hash_create_session;
+        struct virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_req   mac_create_session;
+        struct virtio_crypto_aead_create_session_req  aead_create_session;
+        struct virtio_crypto_destroy_session_req      sym_destroy_session;
+    } u;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+The header is the general header, the union is algorithm-specific type,
+which is set by the driver. All the properties in the union will be shown as 
follow.
+
+\subsubsection{Session operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / 
Device Operation / Session operation}
+
+The symmetric algorithms have the concept of sessions. A session is a
+handle which describes the cryptographic parameters to be applied to
+a number of buffers. The data within a session handle includes the following:
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item The operation (cipher, hash/mac or both, and if both, the order in
+      which the algorithms should be applied).
+\item The cipher setup data, including the cipher algorithm and mode,
+      the key and its length, and the direction (encrypt or decrypt).
+\item The hash/mac setup data, including the hash algorithm or mac algorithm,
+      and digest result length (to allow for truncation).
+\begin{itemize*}
+\item Authenticated mode can refer to MAC, which requires that the key and
+      its length are also specified.
+\item For nested mode, the inner and outer prefix data and length are 
specified,
+      as well as the outer hash algorithm.
+\end{itemize*}
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\paragraph{Session operation: HASH session}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto 
Device / Device Operation / Session operation / Session operation: HASH session}
+
+The packet of HASH session is:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_sym_session_input {
+    u8     status;
+    le64    session_id;
+};
+
+struct virtio_crypto_hash_session_para {
+    /* See VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_* above*/
+    le32 algo;
+    /* hash result length */
+    le32 hash_result_len;
+};
+struct virtio_crypto_hash_create_session_req {
+    struct virtio_crypto_hash_session_para parameter;
+    /*
+     * in header guest physical address, See struct 
virtio_crypto_sym_session_input
+     * above
+     */
+    le64 inhdr_addr;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+\paragraph{Session operation: MAC session}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto 
Device / Device
+Operation / Session operation / Session operation: MAC session}
+
+The packet of MAC session is:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_mac_session_para {
+    /* See VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_* above */
+    le32 algo;
+    /* hash result length */
+    le32 hash_result_len;
+    /* length of authenticated key */
+    le32 auth_key_len;
+};
+struct virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_req {
+    struct virtio_crypto_mac_session_para  parameter;
+    /*
+     * in header guest physical address, See struct 
virtio_crypto_sym_session_input
+     * above
+     */
+    le64 inhdr_addr;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+\paragraph{Session operation: Symmetric algorithms session}\label{sec:Device 
Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Session operation / Session operation: Symmetric algorithms 
session}
+
+The symmetric session include both ciphers (CIPHER service) and chain
+algorithms (chain cipher and hash/mac). The packet of symmetric session is:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_cipher_session_para {
+/* See VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER* above */
+    le32 algo;
+    /* length of key */
+    le32 keylen;
+    /* encrypt or decrypt */
+    u8 op;
+};
+struct virtio_crypto_sym_create_session_req {
+/* No operation */
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_NONE  0
+/* Cipher only operation on the data */
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_CIPHER  1
+/* Chain any cipher with any hash or mac operation. The order
+   depends on the value of alg_chain_order param */
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_ALGORITHM_CHAINING  2
+    u8 op_type;
+
+    union {
+        struct virtio_crypto_cipher_session_para cipher_param;
+        struct virtio_crypto_alg_chain_param {
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_ALG_CHAIN_ORDER_HASH_THEN_CIPHER  1
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_ALG_CHAIN_ORDER_CIPHER_THEN_HASH  2
+            u8 alg_chain_order;
+/* Plain hash */
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_PLAIN    1
+/* Authenticated hash (mac) */
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_AUTH     2
+/* Nested hash */
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_NESTED   3
+            u8 hash_mode;
+            struct virtio_crypto_cipher_session_para cipher_param;
+            union {
+                struct virtio_crypto_hash_session_para hash_param;
+                struct virtio_crypto_mac_session_para mac_param;
+            } u;
+        } chain;
+    } sym;
+
+    /*
+     * in header guest physical address, See struct 
virtio_crypto_sym_session_input
+     * above
+     */
+    le64 inhdr_addr;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+\paragraph{Session operation: AEAD session}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto 
Device / Device
+Operation / Session operation / Session operation: AEAD session}
+
+The packet of AEAD session is:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_aead_session_para {
+    /* See VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_* above*/
+    u8 algo;
+    /* length of key */
+    le32 key_len;
+    /* digest result length */
+    le32 digest_result_len;
+    /* The length of the additional authenticated data (AAD) in bytes */
+    le32 aad_len;
+    /* encrypt or decrypt */
+    u8 op;
+};
+struct virtio_crypto_aead_create_session_req {
+    struct virtio_crypto_aead_session_para parameter;
+    /*
+     * in header guest physical address, See struct 
virtio_crypto_sym_session_input
+     * above
+     */
+    le64 inhdr_addr;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+\paragraph{Session operation: create session}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto 
Device / Device
+Operation / Session operation / Session operation: create session}
+
+A request of creating a session including the following information:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_op_ctrl_req {
+    struct virtio_crypto_ctrl_header header;
+
+    union {
+        struct virtio_crypto_sym_create_session_req   sym_create_session;
+        struct virtio_crypto_hash_create_session_req  hash_create_session;
+        struct virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_req   mac_create_session;
+        struct virtio_crypto_aead_create_session_req  aead_create_session;
+        struct virtio_crypto_destroy_session_req      sym_destroy_session;
+    } u;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+\subparagraph{Driver Requirements: Session operation: create 
session}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Session operation / Session operation: create session / Driver 
Requirements: Session operation: create session}
+
+The driver MUST set the control general header and corresponding property
+of union in structure virtio_crypto_op_ctrl_req. See \ref{sec:Device Types / 
Crypto Device / Device Operation}.
+Take the example of MAC service, the driver MUST set 
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CREATE_SESSION
+for \field{opcode} field in struct virtio_crypto_op_ctrl_req, and set the 
\field{queue_id}
+to show dataq used.
+
+\subparagraph{Device Requirements: Session operation: create 
session}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Session operation / Session operation: create session / Device 
Requirements: Session operation: create session}
+
+The device MUST return a session identifier to the driver when the device
+finishes the processing of session creation. The session creation request
+MUST end by a GPA of tailer: \field{inhdr_addr} field in struct 
virtio_crypto_*_create_session_req
+of each crypto service. The \field{inhdr_addr} field point to the below 
structure:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_sym_session_input {
+    u8     status;
+    le64    session_id;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+Both status and session_id are written by the device: either 
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_OK for success,
+VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_ERR for creation failed or device error, 
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_NOTSUPP for not support,
+VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_INVSESS for invalid session id when executing crypto 
operations.
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_OK        0
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_ERR       1
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_BADMSG    2
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_NOTSUPP   3
+#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_INVSESS   4
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+\paragraph{Session operation: destroy session}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto 
Device / Device
+Operation / Session operation / Session operation: destroy session}
+
+A request which destroy a session including the following information:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_destroy_session_req {
+    le64    session_id; /* OUT parameter */
+    u8     status; /* IN parameter */
+};
+struct virtio_crypto_op_ctrl_req {
+    struct virtio_crypto_ctrl_header header;
+
+    union {
+        struct virtio_crypto_sym_create_session_req   sym_create_session;
+        struct virtio_crypto_hash_create_session_req  hash_create_session;
+        struct virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_req   mac_create_session;
+        struct virtio_crypto_aead_create_session_req  aead_create_session;
+        struct virtio_crypto_destroy_session_req      sym_destroy_session;
+    } u;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+\subparagraph{Driver Requirements: Session operation: destroy 
session}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Session operation / Session operation: destroy session / Driver 
Requirements: Session operation: destroy session}
+
+The driver MUST set the control general header and corresponding property
+of union in struct virtio_crypto_op_ctrl_req. See \ref{sec:Device Types / 
Crypto Device / Device Operation}.
+Take the example of MAC service, the driver MUST set 
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_DESTROY_SESSION
+for \field{opcode} field in struct virtio_crypto_op_ctrl_req, and set the 
\field{queue_id} shows dataq used.
+The driver MUST set the \field{session_id} which MUST be a valid value which 
assigned by the
+device when a session was created.
+
+\subparagraph{Device Requirements: Session operation: destroy 
session}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Session operation / Session operation: destroy session / Device 
Requirements: Session operation: destroy session}
+
+Status is written by the device: either VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_OK for success, 
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_ERR for failure or device error.
+
+\subsubsection{Crypto operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / 
Device Operation / Crypto operation}
+
+The driver uses the dataq to finish the data plane operations (such as crypto 
operation).
+The packet of dataq:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_op_data_req {
+    struct virtio_crypto_op_header header;
+
+    union {
+        struct virtio_crypto_sym_data_req   sym_req;
+        struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_req  hash_req;
+        struct virtio_crypto_mac_data_req   mac_req;
+        struct virtio_crypto_aead_data_req  aead_req;
+    } u;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+The header is the general header, the union is algorithm-specific type,
+which are set by the driver. All the properties in the union will be shown as 
follow.
+
+\paragraph{Crypto operation: HASH operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto 
Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: HASH operation}
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_sym_crypt_op_inhdr {
+    u8    status;
+};
+
+struct virtio_crypto_hash_para {
+    /* length of source data */
+    le32 src_data_len;
+};
+
+struct virtio_crypto_hash_input {
+    le64 digest_result_addr; /* digest result guest physical address */
+    /*
+     * in header guest physical address, See struct 
virtio_crypto_sym_crypt_op_inhdr
+     * above
+     */
+    le64 inhdr_addr;
+};
+
+struct virtio_crypto_hash_output {
+    le64 src_data_addr; /* source data guest physical address */
+};
+
+struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_req {
+    struct virtio_crypto_hash_para parameter;
+    struct virtio_crypto_hash_input idata;
+    struct virtio_crypto_hash_output odata;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+Both input and output parameters store the guest physical address (GPA) only so
+that each data operation request only occupies one entry of the Vring 
descriptor
+table, which improves the throughput of data transferring for HASH crypto 
service.
+The struct virtio_crypto_hash_para store the corresponding parameters, such as
+\field{src_data_len}. The length and GPA can determine the specific content in
+the guest memory.
+
+\subparagraph{Driver Requirements: Crypto operation: HASH 
operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: HASH operation / Driver 
Requirements: Crypto operation: HASH operation}
+
+The driver MUST set the \field{opcode}, \field{session_id} in struct 
virtio_crypto_op_header.
+The \field{opcode} is set to VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH, \field{session_id} MUST be a 
valid value
+which assigned by the device when a session was created.
+The driver SHOULD set the \field{queue_id} field to show dataq used in struct 
virtio_crypto_op_header.
+The driver MUST fill out all fields in struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_req, 
including \field{parameter},
+\field{idata} and \field{odata} sub structures.
+
+Note: \field{inhdr_addr} is a GPA pointed the struct 
virtio_crypto_sym_crypt_op_inhdr
+which allocated by the driver.
+
+\subparagraph{Device Requirements: Crypto operation: HASH 
operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: HASH operation / Device 
Requirements: Crypto operation: HASH operation}
+
+The device MUST copy the result of hash operation recorded by 
\field{digest_result_addr}
+filed in struct virtio_crypto_hash_input.
+The device MUST set the status recorded by \field{inhdr_addr field} in strut 
virtio_crypto_hash_input
+which point struct virtio_crypto_sym_crypt_op_inhdr: either 
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_OK for success,
+VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_ERR for creation failed or device error, 
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_NOTSUPP for not support.
+
+\paragraph{Crypto operation: MAC operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto 
Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: MAC operation}
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_mac_para {
+    struct virtio_crypto_hash_para hash_para;
+};
+
+struct virtio_crypto_mac_input {
+    struct virtio_crypto_hash_input hash_input;
+};
+
+struct virtio_crypto_mac_output {
+    struct virtio_crypto_hash_output hash_output;
+};
+
+struct virtio_crypto_mac_data_req {
+    struct virtio_crypto_mac_para parameter;
+    struct virtio_crypto_mac_input idata;
+    struct virtio_crypto_mac_output odata;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+Both input and output parameters store the guest physical address (GPA) only so
+that each data operation request only occupies one entry of the Vring 
descriptor
+table, which improves the throughput of data transferring for MAC crypto 
service.
+The struct virtio_crypto_mac_para store the corresponding parameters, such as
+\field{src_data_len}. The length and GPA can determine the specific content in 
the guest memory.
+
+\subparagraph{Driver Requirements: Crypto operation: MAC 
operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: MAC operation / Driver 
Requirements: Crypto operation: MAC operation}
+
+Refer to the hash operation.
+The driver MUST set the \field{opcode} field to VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC.
+
+\subparagraph{Device Requirements: Crypto operation: MAC 
operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: MAC operation / Device 
Requirements: Crypto operation: MAC operation}
+
+Refer to the hash operation.
+
+\paragraph{Crypto operation: Symmetric algorithms operation}\label{sec:Device 
Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: Symmetric algorithms 
operation}
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_cipher_para {
+    le32 iv_len;
+    /* length of source data */
+    le32 src_data_len;
+    /* length of dst data */
+    le32 dst_data_len;
+};
+struct virtio_crypto_cipher_input {
+    le64 dst_data_addr; /* destination data guest physical address */
+    /*
+     * in header guest physical address, See struct 
virtio_crypto_sym_crypt_op_inhdr
+     * above
+     */
+    le64 inhdr_addr;
+};
+
+struct virtio_crypto_cipher_output {
+    le64 iv_addr; /* iv guest physical address */
+    le64 src_data_addr; /* source data guest physical address */
+};
+struct virtio_crypto_cipher_data_req {
+    struct virtio_crypto_cipher_para parameter;
+    struct virtio_crypto_cipher_input idata;
+    struct virtio_crypto_cipher_output odata;
+};
+struct virtio_crypto_sym_data_req {
+    struct virtio_crypto_cipher_data_req cipher_req;
+    union {
+        struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_req hash_req;
+        struct virtio_crypto_mac_data_req mac_req;
+    } u;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+Both input and output parameters store the guest physical address (GPA) only 
so that
+each data operation request only occupies one entry of the Vring descriptor 
table,
+which improves the throughput of data transferring for symmetric algorithms.
+The struct virtio_crypto_cipher_para store the corresponding parameters,
+such as \field{src_data_len}. The length and GPA can determine the specific 
content in the guest memory.
+
+\subparagraph{Driver Requirements: Crypto operation: Symmetric algorithms 
encryption}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: Symmetric algorithms 
operation / Driver Requirements: Crypto operation: Symmetric algorithms 
encryption}
+
+Refer to the hash operation.
+The driver MUST set the opcode field to VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ENCRYPT.
+The driver MUST fill out the fields in struct virtio_crypto_sym_data_req 
according to
+the operation type of the session. For example, if the created session is based
+on VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_CIPHER, that means the driver just SHOULD fill out 
fields
+of struct virtio_crypto_cipher_data_req in struct virtio_crypto_sym_data_req.
+If the created session is VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_ALGORITHM_CHAINING type and
+VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_AUTH mode, that means the driver SHOULD fill out
+fields of both struct virtio_crypto_cipher_data_req and struct
+virtio_crypto_mac_data_req mac_req in struct virtio_crypto_sym_data_req.
+
+\subparagraph{Device Requirements: Crypto operation: Symmetric algorithms 
encryption}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: Symmetric algorithms 
operation / Device Requirements: Crypto operation: Symmetric algorithms 
encryption}
+
+The device MUST parse the virtio_crypto_sym_data_req according to the 
session_id in general header.
+For example, The device SHOULD only parsed fields of struct 
virtio_crypto_cipher_data_req in
+struct virtio_crypto_sym_data_req if the created session is 
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_CIPHER type.
+The driver SHOULD parse fields of both struct virtio_crypto_cipher_data_req 
and struct
+virtio_crypto_mac_data_req mac_req in struct virtio_crypto_sym_data_req if the 
created
+session is VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_ALGORITHM_CHAINING operation type and 
VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_AUTH mode.
+
+The device MUST copy the result of encryption operation recorded by 
\filed{dst_data_addr} filed in struct virtio_crypto_cipher_input in plain 
cipher mode.
+The device MUST copy the result of hash operation recorded by 
\filed{digest_result_addr} filed in struct virtio_crypto_hash_input in chain 
hash/mac mode.
+The device MUST set the status recorded by \filed{inhdr_addr} field in strut 
virtio_crypto_cipher_input which point
+struct virtio_crypto_sym_crypt_op_inhdr: either VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_OK for 
success, VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_ERR for creation
+failed or device error, VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_NOTSUPP for not support.
+
+\subparagraph{Device Requirements: Crypto operation: Steps of 
encryption}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: Symmetric algorithms 
operation / Device Requirements: Crypto operation: Steps of encryption}
+
+Step1: Create a session:
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item The driver fills out the context message, including algorithm name, key, 
keylen etc;
+\item The driver sends a context message to the backend device by controlq;
+\item The device creates a session using the message transmitted by controlq;
+\item Return the session id to the driver.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+Step2: Execute the detail encryption operation:
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item The driver fills out the encrypt requests;
+\item Put the requests into dataq and kick the virtqueue;
+\item The device executes the encryption operation according the requests' 
arguments;
+\item The device returns the encryption result to the driver by dataq;
+\item The driver callback handle the result and over.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+Note: the driver MAY support both synchronous and asynchronous encryption. 
Then the performance
+is poor in synchronous operation because frequent context switching and 
virtualization overhead.
+The driver SHOULD by preference use asynchronous encryption.
+
+\paragraph{Crypto operation: AEAD operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto 
Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: AEAD operation}
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_crypto_aead_para {
+    le32 iv_len;
+    /* length of additional auth data */
+    le32 aad_len;
+    /* length of source data */
+    le32 src_data_len;
+    /* length of dst data */
+    le32 dst_data_len;
+};
+
+struct virtio_crypto_aead_input {
+    le64 dst_data_addr; /* destination data guest physical address */
+    le64 digest_result_addr; /* digest result guest physical address */
+    /*
+     * in header guest physical address, See struct 
virtio_crypto_sym_crypt_op_inhdr
+     * above
+     */
+    le64 inhdr_addr;
+};
+
+struct virtio_crypto_aead_output {
+    le64 iv_addr; /* iv guest physical address */
+    le64 src_data_addr; /* source data guest physical address */
+    le64 add_data_addr; /* additional auth data guest physical address */
+};
+struct virtio_crypto_aead_data_req {
+    struct virtio_crypto_aead_para parameter;
+    struct virtio_crypto_aead_input idata;
+    struct virtio_crypto_aead_output odata;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+Both input and output parameters store the guest physical address (GPA) only 
so that
+each data operation request only occupies one entry of the Vring descriptor 
table,
+which improves the throughput of data transferring for AEAD crypto service. The
+struct virtio_crypto_aead_para store the corresponding parameters, such as 
\field{src_data_len}.
+The length and GPA can determine the specific content in the guest memory.
+
+\subparagraph{Driver Requirements: Crypto operation: AEAD 
encryption}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: AEAD operation / Driver 
Requirements: Crypto operation: AEAD encryption}
+
+Refer to the symmetric algorithms encryption operation.
+The driver MUST set the \field{opcode} field to VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_ENCRYPT.
+
+\subparagraph{Device Requirements: Crypto operation: AEAD 
encryption}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: AEAD operation / Device 
Requirements: Crypto operation: AEAD encryption}
+
+Refer to the symmetric algorithms encryption operation.
+
+\subparagraph{Driver Requirements: Crypto operation: AEAD 
decryption}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: AEAD operation / Driver 
Requirements: Crypto operation: AEAD decryption}
+
+Refer to the symmetric algorithms encryption operation.
+The driver MUST set the \field{opcode} field to VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_DECRYPT.
+
+\subparagraph{Device Requirements: Crypto operation: AEAD 
decryption}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
+Operation / Crypto operation / Crypto operation: AEAD operation / Device 
Requirements: Crypto operation: AEAD decryption}
+
+The device MUST verify and return the verify result to the driver.
+If the verify result is not correct, VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_BADMSG (bad message)
+MUST be returned the driver.
-- 
1.7.12.4





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