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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 03/10] pci: Convert msix_init() to Error and


From: Paolo Bonzini
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 03/10] pci: Convert msix_init() to Error and fix callers to check it
Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2017 18:58:39 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/45.5.1


On 10/01/2017 18:54, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 14, 2016 at 03:25:33PM +0800, Cao jin wrote:
>> msix_init() reports errors with error_report(), which is wrong when
>> it's used in realize().  The same issue was fixed for msi_init() in
>> commit 1108b2f.
>>
>> For some devices(like e1000e, vmxnet3) who won't fail because of
>> msix_init's failure, suppress the error report by passing NULL error object.
>>
>> Bonus: add comment for msix_init.
>>
>> CC: Jiri Pirko <address@hidden>
>> CC: Gerd Hoffmann <address@hidden>
>> CC: Dmitry Fleytman <address@hidden>
>> CC: Jason Wang <address@hidden>
>> CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <address@hidden>
>> CC: Hannes Reinecke <address@hidden>
>> CC: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
>> CC: Alex Williamson <address@hidden>
>> CC: Markus Armbruster <address@hidden>
>> CC: Marcel Apfelbaum <address@hidden>
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <address@hidden>
>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <address@hidden>
>> Signed-off-by: Cao jin <address@hidden>
> 
> I'd rather add a new API. Once that is merged you can make device
> changes avoiding a flag day. Merge this through individual trees. At the
> end of the day we can drop the old API when it's no longer needed.

I think that's the worst.  We don't need another partial transition and
this series is all but big.  The main issue is that it was handled badly
in the past, so people tend not to trust it.

If anything, if there are independent patches in the series that can be
merged through USB or SCSI trees, before this one, we can do that.

Paolo
>> ---
>>  hw/block/nvme.c        |  5 ++++-
>>  hw/misc/ivshmem.c      |  8 ++++----
>>  hw/net/e1000e.c        |  6 +++++-
>>  hw/net/rocker/rocker.c |  7 ++++++-
>>  hw/net/vmxnet3.c       |  8 ++++++--
>>  hw/pci/msix.c          | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>  hw/scsi/megasas.c      |  5 ++++-
>>  hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c      | 13 ++++++++-----
>>  hw/vfio/pci.c          |  8 ++++++--
>>  hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c | 11 +++++------
>>  include/hw/pci/msix.h  |  5 +++--
>>  11 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/block/nvme.c b/hw/block/nvme.c
>> index d479fd2..2d703c8 100644
>> --- a/hw/block/nvme.c
>> +++ b/hw/block/nvme.c
>> @@ -831,6 +831,7 @@ static int nvme_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
>>  {
>>      NvmeCtrl *n = NVME(pci_dev);
>>      NvmeIdCtrl *id = &n->id_ctrl;
>> +    Error *err = NULL;
>>  
>>      int i;
>>      int64_t bs_size;
>> @@ -872,7 +873,9 @@ static int nvme_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
>>      pci_register_bar(&n->parent_obj, 0,
>>          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
>>          &n->iomem);
>> -    msix_init_exclusive_bar(&n->parent_obj, n->num_queues, 4);
>> +    if (msix_init_exclusive_bar(&n->parent_obj, n->num_queues, 4, &err)) {
>> +        error_report_err(err);
>> +    }
>>  
>>      id->vid = cpu_to_le16(pci_get_word(pci_conf + PCI_VENDOR_ID));
>>      id->ssvid = cpu_to_le16(pci_get_word(pci_conf + 
>> PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID));
> 
> Why don't you suppress this one too?
> 
>> diff --git a/hw/misc/ivshmem.c b/hw/misc/ivshmem.c
>> index 230e51b..ca6f804 100644
>> --- a/hw/misc/ivshmem.c
>> +++ b/hw/misc/ivshmem.c
>> @@ -749,13 +749,13 @@ static void ivshmem_reset(DeviceState *d)
>>      }
>>  }
>>  
>> -static int ivshmem_setup_interrupts(IVShmemState *s)
>> +static int ivshmem_setup_interrupts(IVShmemState *s, Error **errp)
>>  {
>>      /* allocate QEMU callback data for receiving interrupts */
>>      s->msi_vectors = g_malloc0(s->vectors * sizeof(MSIVector));
>>  
>>      if (ivshmem_has_feature(s, IVSHMEM_MSI)) {
>> -        if (msix_init_exclusive_bar(PCI_DEVICE(s), s->vectors, 1)) {
>> +        if (msix_init_exclusive_bar(PCI_DEVICE(s), s->vectors, 1, errp)) {
>>              return -1;
>>          }
>>  
>> @@ -897,8 +897,8 @@ static void ivshmem_common_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error 
>> **errp)
>>          qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->server_chr, ivshmem_can_receive,
>>                                   ivshmem_read, NULL, s, NULL, true);
>>  
>> -        if (ivshmem_setup_interrupts(s) < 0) {
>> -            error_setg(errp, "failed to initialize interrupts");
>> +        if (ivshmem_setup_interrupts(s, errp) < 0) {
>> +            error_prepend(errp, "Failed to initialize interrupts: ");
>>              return;
>>          }
>>      }
>> diff --git a/hw/net/e1000e.c b/hw/net/e1000e.c
>> index 4994e1c..74cbbef 100644
>> --- a/hw/net/e1000e.c
>> +++ b/hw/net/e1000e.c
>> @@ -292,7 +292,11 @@ e1000e_init_msix(E1000EState *s)
>>                          E1000E_MSIX_IDX, E1000E_MSIX_TABLE,
>>                          &s->msix,
>>                          E1000E_MSIX_IDX, E1000E_MSIX_PBA,
>> -                        0xA0);
>> +                        0xA0, NULL);
>> +
>> +    /* Any error other than -ENOTSUP(board's MSI support is broken)
>> +     * is a programming error. Fall back to INTx silently on -ENOTSUP */
>> +    assert(!res || res == -ENOTSUP);
>>  
>>      if (res < 0) {
>>          trace_e1000e_msix_init_fail(res);
>> diff --git a/hw/net/rocker/rocker.c b/hw/net/rocker/rocker.c
>> index e9d215a..8f829f2 100644
>> --- a/hw/net/rocker/rocker.c
>> +++ b/hw/net/rocker/rocker.c
>> @@ -1256,14 +1256,19 @@ static int rocker_msix_init(Rocker *r)
>>  {
>>      PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(r);
>>      int err;
>> +    Error *local_err = NULL;
>>  
>>      err = msix_init(dev, ROCKER_MSIX_VEC_COUNT(r->fp_ports),
>>                      &r->msix_bar,
>>                      ROCKER_PCI_MSIX_BAR_IDX, ROCKER_PCI_MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET,
>>                      &r->msix_bar,
>>                      ROCKER_PCI_MSIX_BAR_IDX, ROCKER_PCI_MSIX_PBA_OFFSET,
>> -                    0);
>> +                    0, &local_err);
>> +    /* Any error other than -ENOTSUP(board's MSI support is broken)
>> +     * is a programming error. */
>> +    assert(!err || err == -ENOTSUP);
>>      if (err) {
>> +        error_report_err(local_err);
>>          return err;
>>      }
>>  
>> diff --git a/hw/net/vmxnet3.c b/hw/net/vmxnet3.c
>> index 92f6af9..a433cc0 100644
>> --- a/hw/net/vmxnet3.c
>> +++ b/hw/net/vmxnet3.c
>> @@ -2191,10 +2191,14 @@ vmxnet3_init_msix(VMXNET3State *s)
>>                          VMXNET3_MSIX_BAR_IDX, VMXNET3_OFF_MSIX_TABLE,
>>                          &s->msix_bar,
>>                          VMXNET3_MSIX_BAR_IDX, VMXNET3_OFF_MSIX_PBA(s),
>> -                        VMXNET3_MSIX_OFFSET(s));
>> +                        VMXNET3_MSIX_OFFSET(s), NULL);
>> +
>> +    /* Any error other than -ENOTSUP(board's MSI support is broken)
>> +     * is a programming error. Fall back to INTx on -ENOTSUP */
>> +    assert(!res || res == -ENOTSUP);
>>  
>>      if (0 > res) {
>> -        VMW_WRPRN("Failed to initialize MSI-X, error %d", res);
>> +        VMW_WRPRN("Failed to initialize MSI-X, board's MSI support is 
>> broken");
>>          s->msix_used = false;
>>      } else {
>>          if (!vmxnet3_use_msix_vectors(s, VMXNET3_MAX_INTRS)) {
>> diff --git a/hw/pci/msix.c b/hw/pci/msix.c
>> index 0cee631..d03016f 100644
>> --- a/hw/pci/msix.c
>> +++ b/hw/pci/msix.c
>> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>>  #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
>>  #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
>>  #include "qemu/range.h"
>> +#include "qapi/error.h"
>>  
>>  #define MSIX_CAP_LENGTH 12
>>  
>> @@ -238,11 +239,29 @@ static void msix_mask_all(struct PCIDevice *dev, 
>> unsigned nentries)
>>      }
>>  }
>>  
>> -/* Initialize the MSI-X structures */
>> +/* Make PCI device @dev MSI-X capable
>> + * @nentries is the max number of MSI-X vectors that the device support.
>> + * @table_bar is the MemoryRegion that MSI-X table structure resides.
>> + * @table_bar_nr is number of base address register corresponding to 
>> @table_bar.
>> + * @table_offset indicates the offset that the MSI-X table structure starts 
>> with
>> + * in @table_bar.
>> + * @pba_bar is the MemoryRegion that the Pending Bit Array structure 
>> resides.
>> + * @pba_bar_nr is number of base address register corresponding to @pba_bar.
>> + * @pba_offset indicates the offset that the Pending Bit Array structure
>> + * starts with in @pba_bar.
>> + * Non-zero @cap_pos puts capability MSI-X at that offset in PCI config 
>> space.
>> + * @errp is for returning errors.
>> + *
>> + * Return 0 on success; set @errp and return -errno on error:
>> + * -ENOTSUP means lacking msi support for a msi-capable platform.
>> + * -EINVAL means capability overlap, happens when @cap_pos is non-zero,
>> + * also means a programming error, except device assignment, which can check
>> + * if a real HW is broken.*/
>>  int msix_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short nentries,
>>                MemoryRegion *table_bar, uint8_t table_bar_nr,
>>                unsigned table_offset, MemoryRegion *pba_bar,
>> -              uint8_t pba_bar_nr, unsigned pba_offset, uint8_t cap_pos)
>> +              uint8_t pba_bar_nr, unsigned pba_offset, uint8_t cap_pos,
>> +              Error **errp)
>>  {
>>      int cap;
>>      unsigned table_size, pba_size;
>> @@ -250,10 +269,12 @@ int msix_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short 
>> nentries,
>>  
>>      /* Nothing to do if MSI is not supported by interrupt controller */
>>      if (!msi_nonbroken) {
>> +        error_setg(errp, "MSI-X is not supported by interrupt controller");
>>          return -ENOTSUP;
>>      }
>>  
>>      if (nentries < 1 || nentries > PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE + 1) {
>> +        error_setg(errp, "The number of MSI-X vectors is invalid");
>>          return -EINVAL;
>>      }
>>  
>> @@ -266,10 +287,13 @@ int msix_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short 
>> nentries,
>>          table_offset + table_size > memory_region_size(table_bar) ||
>>          pba_offset + pba_size > memory_region_size(pba_bar) ||
>>          (table_offset | pba_offset) & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK) {
>> +        error_setg(errp, "table & pba overlap, or they don't fit in BARs,"
>> +                   " or don't align");
>>          return -EINVAL;
>>      }
>>  
>> -    cap = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX, cap_pos, 
>> MSIX_CAP_LENGTH);
>> +    cap = pci_add_capability2(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX,
>> +                              cap_pos, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH, errp);
>>      if (cap < 0) {
>>          return cap;
>>      }
>> @@ -306,7 +330,7 @@ int msix_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short 
>> nentries,
>>  }
>>  
>>  int msix_init_exclusive_bar(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short nentries,
>> -                            uint8_t bar_nr)
>> +                            uint8_t bar_nr, Error **errp)
>>  {
>>      int ret;
>>      char *name;
>> @@ -338,7 +362,7 @@ int msix_init_exclusive_bar(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned 
>> short nentries,
>>      ret = msix_init(dev, nentries, &dev->msix_exclusive_bar, bar_nr,
>>                      0, &dev->msix_exclusive_bar,
>>                      bar_nr, bar_pba_offset,
>> -                    0);
>> +                    0, errp);
>>      if (ret) {
>>          return ret;
>>      }
>> diff --git a/hw/scsi/megasas.c b/hw/scsi/megasas.c
>> index 52a4123..fada834 100644
>> --- a/hw/scsi/megasas.c
>> +++ b/hw/scsi/megasas.c
>> @@ -2360,9 +2360,12 @@ static void megasas_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, 
>> Error **errp)
>>  
>>      if (megasas_use_msix(s) &&
>>          msix_init(dev, 15, &s->mmio_io, b->mmio_bar, 0x2000,
>> -                  &s->mmio_io, b->mmio_bar, 0x3800, 0x68)) {
>> +                  &s->mmio_io, b->mmio_bar, 0x3800, 0x68, &err)) {
>> +        /*TODO: check msix_init's error, and should fail on msix=on */
>> +        error_report_err(err);
>>          s->msix = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
>>      }
>> +
>>      if (pci_is_express(dev)) {
>>          pcie_endpoint_cap_init(dev, 0xa0);
>>      }
>> diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
>> index 0ace273..153b006 100644
>> --- a/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
>> +++ b/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
>> @@ -3703,11 +3703,14 @@ static void usb_xhci_realize(struct PCIDevice *dev, 
>> Error **errp)
>>      }
>>  
>>      if (xhci->msix != ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
>> -        /* TODO check for errors */
>> -        msix_init(dev, xhci->numintrs,
>> -                  &xhci->mem, 0, OFF_MSIX_TABLE,
>> -                  &xhci->mem, 0, OFF_MSIX_PBA,
>> -                  0x90);
>> +        /* TODO check for errors, and should fail when msix=on */
>> +        ret = msix_init(dev, xhci->numintrs,
>> +                        &xhci->mem, 0, OFF_MSIX_TABLE,
>> +                        &xhci->mem, 0, OFF_MSIX_PBA,
>> +                        0x90, &err);
>> +        if (ret) {
>> +            error_report_err(err);
>> +        }
>>      }
>>  }
>>  
>> diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
>> index d7dbe0e..0bcfaad 100644
>> --- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
>> +++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
>> @@ -1432,6 +1432,7 @@ static void vfio_msix_early_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, 
>> Error **errp)
>>  static int vfio_msix_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos, Error **errp)
>>  {
>>      int ret;
>> +    Error *local_err = NULL;
>>  
>>      vdev->msix->pending = g_malloc0(BITS_TO_LONGS(vdev->msix->entries) *
>>                                      sizeof(unsigned long));
>> @@ -1439,12 +1440,15 @@ static int vfio_msix_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int 
>> pos, Error **errp)
>>                      vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].region.mem,
>>                      vdev->msix->table_bar, vdev->msix->table_offset,
>>                      vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].region.mem,
>> -                    vdev->msix->pba_bar, vdev->msix->pba_offset, pos);
>> +                    vdev->msix->pba_bar, vdev->msix->pba_offset, pos,
>> +                    &local_err);
>>      if (ret < 0) {
>>          if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
>> +            error_report_err(local_err);
>>              return 0;
>>          }
>> -        error_setg(errp, "msix_init failed");
>> +
>> +        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
>>          return ret;
>>      }
>>  
>> diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
>> index 06831de..5acce38 100644
>> --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
>> +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
>> @@ -1693,13 +1693,12 @@ static void virtio_pci_device_plugged(DeviceState 
>> *d, Error **errp)
>>  
>>      if (proxy->nvectors) {
>>          int err = msix_init_exclusive_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->nvectors,
>> -                                          proxy->msix_bar_idx);
>> +                                          proxy->msix_bar_idx, errp);
>> +        /* Any error other than -ENOTSUP(board's MSI support is broken)
>> +         * is a programming error. */
>> +        assert(!err || err == -ENOTSUP);
>>          if (err) {
>> -            /* Notice when a system that supports MSIx can't initialize it. 
>>  */
>> -            if (err != -ENOTSUP) {
>> -                error_report("unable to init msix vectors to %" PRIu32,
>> -                             proxy->nvectors);
>> -            }
>> +            error_report_err(*errp);
>>              proxy->nvectors = 0;
>>          }
>>      }
>> diff --git a/include/hw/pci/msix.h b/include/hw/pci/msix.h
>> index 048a29d..1f27658 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/pci/msix.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/pci/msix.h
>> @@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ MSIMessage msix_get_message(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int 
>> vector);
>>  int msix_init(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short nentries,
>>                MemoryRegion *table_bar, uint8_t table_bar_nr,
>>                unsigned table_offset, MemoryRegion *pba_bar,
>> -              uint8_t pba_bar_nr, unsigned pba_offset, uint8_t cap_pos);
>> +              uint8_t pba_bar_nr, unsigned pba_offset, uint8_t cap_pos,
>> +              Error **errp);
>>  int msix_init_exclusive_bar(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short nentries,
>> -                            uint8_t bar_nr);
>> +                            uint8_t bar_nr, Error **errp);
>>  
>>  void msix_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int 
>> len);
>>  
>> -- 
>> 2.1.0
>>
>>



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