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[Qemu-devel] [PULL 15/24] cputlb: introduce tlb_flush_* async work.


From: Alex Bennée
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 15/24] cputlb: introduce tlb_flush_* async work.
Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2017 11:21:00 +0000

From: KONRAD Frederic <address@hidden>

Some architectures allow to flush the tlb of other VCPUs. This is not a problem
when we have only one thread for all VCPUs but it definitely needs to be an
asynchronous work when we are in true multithreaded work.

We take the tb_lock() when doing this to avoid racing with other threads
which may be invalidating TB's at the same time. The alternative would
be to use proper atomic primitives to clear the tlb entries en-mass.

This patch doesn't do anything to protect other cputlb function being
called in MTTCG mode making cross vCPU changes.

Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <address@hidden>
[AJB: remove need for g_malloc on defer, make check fixes, tb_lock]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <address@hidden>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <address@hidden>
---
 cputlb.c                | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/exec/exec-all.h |  1 +
 include/qom/cpu.h       |  6 +++++
 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cputlb.c b/cputlb.c
index 94fa9977c5..5dfd3c3ba9 100644
--- a/cputlb.c
+++ b/cputlb.c
@@ -64,6 +64,10 @@
         }                                                         \
     } while (0)
 
+/* run_on_cpu_data.target_ptr should always be big enough for a
+ * target_ulong even on 32 bit builds */
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(target_ulong) > sizeof(run_on_cpu_data));
+
 /* statistics */
 int tlb_flush_count;
 
@@ -72,13 +76,22 @@ int tlb_flush_count;
  * flushing more entries than required is only an efficiency issue,
  * not a correctness issue.
  */
-void tlb_flush(CPUState *cpu)
+static void tlb_flush_nocheck(CPUState *cpu)
 {
     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
 
+    /* The QOM tests will trigger tlb_flushes without setting up TCG
+     * so we bug out here in that case.
+     */
+    if (!tcg_enabled()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
     tlb_debug("(count: %d)\n", tlb_flush_count++);
 
+    tb_lock();
+
     memset(env->tlb_table, -1, sizeof(env->tlb_table));
     memset(env->tlb_v_table, -1, sizeof(env->tlb_v_table));
     memset(cpu->tb_jmp_cache, 0, sizeof(cpu->tb_jmp_cache));
@@ -86,6 +99,27 @@ void tlb_flush(CPUState *cpu)
     env->vtlb_index = 0;
     env->tlb_flush_addr = -1;
     env->tlb_flush_mask = 0;
+
+    tb_unlock();
+
+    atomic_mb_set(&cpu->pending_tlb_flush, false);
+}
+
+static void tlb_flush_global_async_work(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data data)
+{
+    tlb_flush_nocheck(cpu);
+}
+
+void tlb_flush(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    if (cpu->created && !qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
+        if (atomic_cmpxchg(&cpu->pending_tlb_flush, false, true) == true) {
+            async_run_on_cpu(cpu, tlb_flush_global_async_work,
+                             RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
+        }
+    } else {
+        tlb_flush_nocheck(cpu);
+    }
 }
 
 static inline void v_tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, va_list argp)
@@ -95,6 +129,8 @@ static inline void v_tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, 
va_list argp)
     assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
     tlb_debug("start\n");
 
+    tb_lock();
+
     for (;;) {
         int mmu_idx = va_arg(argp, int);
 
@@ -109,6 +145,8 @@ static inline void v_tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, 
va_list argp)
     }
 
     memset(cpu->tb_jmp_cache, 0, sizeof(cpu->tb_jmp_cache));
+
+    tb_unlock();
 }
 
 void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, ...)
@@ -131,13 +169,15 @@ static inline void tlb_flush_entry(CPUTLBEntry 
*tlb_entry, target_ulong addr)
     }
 }
 
-void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
+static void tlb_flush_page_async_work(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data data)
 {
     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
+    target_ulong addr = (target_ulong) data.target_ptr;
     int i;
     int mmu_idx;
 
     assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
+
     tlb_debug("page :" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
 
     /* Check if we need to flush due to large pages.  */
@@ -167,6 +207,18 @@ void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
     tb_flush_jmp_cache(cpu, addr);
 }
 
+void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
+{
+    tlb_debug("page :" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
+
+    if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
+        async_run_on_cpu(cpu, tlb_flush_page_async_work,
+                         RUN_ON_CPU_TARGET_PTR(addr));
+    } else {
+        tlb_flush_page_async_work(cpu, RUN_ON_CPU_TARGET_PTR(addr));
+    }
+}
+
 void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr, ...)
 {
     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
@@ -213,6 +265,16 @@ void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong 
addr, ...)
     tb_flush_jmp_cache(cpu, addr);
 }
 
+void tlb_flush_page_all(target_ulong addr)
+{
+    CPUState *cpu;
+
+    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
+        async_run_on_cpu(cpu, tlb_flush_page_async_work,
+                         RUN_ON_CPU_TARGET_PTR(addr));
+    }
+}
+
 /* update the TLBs so that writes to code in the virtual page 'addr'
    can be detected */
 void tlb_protect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
diff --git a/include/exec/exec-all.h b/include/exec/exec-all.h
index 82f0e12327..c694e3482b 100644
--- a/include/exec/exec-all.h
+++ b/include/exec/exec-all.h
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ void tlb_set_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
 void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr);
 void probe_write(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int mmu_idx,
                  uintptr_t retaddr);
+void tlb_flush_page_all(target_ulong addr);
 #else
 static inline void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
 {
diff --git a/include/qom/cpu.h b/include/qom/cpu.h
index 10db89b16a..e80bf7a64a 100644
--- a/include/qom/cpu.h
+++ b/include/qom/cpu.h
@@ -402,6 +402,12 @@ struct CPUState {
 
     bool hax_vcpu_dirty;
     struct hax_vcpu_state *hax_vcpu;
+
+    /* The pending_tlb_flush flag is set and cleared atomically to
+     * avoid potential races. The aim of the flag is to avoid
+     * unnecessary flushes.
+     */
+    bool pending_tlb_flush;
 };
 
 QTAILQ_HEAD(CPUTailQ, CPUState);
-- 
2.11.0




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