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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2] memory: Introduce DEVICE_HOST_ENDIAN for ram


From: Yongji Xie
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2] memory: Introduce DEVICE_HOST_ENDIAN for ram device
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2017 11:23:05 +0800
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/45.7.1

on 2017/3/1 8:35, David Gibson wrote:

On Tue, Feb 28, 2017 at 06:12:56PM +0800, Yongji Xie wrote:
on 2017/2/28 8:41, David Gibson wrote:

On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 12:52:44PM +0800, Yongji Xie wrote:
At the moment ram device's memory regions are DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN. It's
incorrect. This memory region is backed by a MMIO area in host, so the
uint64_t data that MemoryRegionOps read from/write to this area should be
host-endian rather than target-endian. Hence, current code does not work
when target and host endianness are different which is the most common case
on PPC64. To fix it, this introduces DEVICE_HOST_ENDIAN for the ram device.

This has been tested on PPC64 BE/LE host/guest in all possible combinations
including TCG.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Yongji Xie <address@hidden>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <address@hidden>

The effect of the patch is certainly correct.  I remain a little
concerned that the name "host endian" might cause more confusion than
it resolves, but a better term isn't immediately obvious to me.
If the memory region's endianness indicates the endianness of multi-byte
value that
MemoryRegionOps read from/write to this memory region, should "host endian"
be reasonable?

For a mmio store, QEMU just get a bunch of bytes in the memory at the
beginning.
Then we use ldX_p to load a target-endian multi-byte value from the memory.
Then
adjust_endianness() change the endianness of the multi-byte value from
target-endian
to memory region's endianness.

For the mmap MMIO area, we should use host-endian multi-byte value to access
it.

*(uint32_t *)(mr->ram_block->host + addr) = (uint32_t)data;

Here it is the same as stl_he_p().

The "host-endian" means we load a bunch of bytes as a host-endian value, and
write the
value to the mmap MMIO area. That's my understanding. Not sure if it's
correct.
That's correct.  The difficulty is that generally the endian flag
describes the device's endianness as it appears to the guest.  The
guest doesn't (and shouldn't) know the host's endianness, so
describing something as "host endian" is pretty weird from that point
of view.  Basically the only way this can work is if the qemu device
is treating all data from the guest as pieces of a bytestream and
never interpreting things as multibyte values.


OK, I think I know what you mean. Indeed, it's hard to describe the ram device's
endianness from this point of view.  Just transfer the bytestream without
considering any endianness seems to be good.

Thanks,
Yongji




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