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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 06/27] x86: extract legacy cpu features
From: |
Eduardo Habkost |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 06/27] x86: extract legacy cpu features format parser |
Date: |
Wed, 23 Aug 2017 13:46:38 -0300 |
User-agent: |
Mutt/1.8.0 (2017-02-23) |
On Wed, Aug 23, 2017 at 06:29:02PM +0200, Igor Mammedov wrote:
> On Wed, 23 Aug 2017 11:34:14 -0300
> Eduardo Habkost <address@hidden> wrote:
>
> > On Fri, Aug 18, 2017 at 12:08:38PM +0200, Igor Mammedov wrote:
> > > Move cpu_model +-feat parsing into a separate file so that it
> > > could be reused later for parsing similar format of sparc target
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <address@hidden>
> > > ---
> > > CC: Richard Henderson <address@hidden>
> > > CC: Eduardo Habkost <address@hidden>
> > > CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <address@hidden>
> > > CC: Artyom Tarasenko <address@hidden>
> > > CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <address@hidden>
> > > ---
> > > include/qom/cpu.h | 2 +
> > > default-configs/i386-bsd-user.mak | 1 +
> > > default-configs/i386-linux-user.mak | 1 +
> > > default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak | 1 +
> > > default-configs/x86_64-bsd-user.mak | 1 +
> > > default-configs/x86_64-linux-user.mak | 1 +
> > > default-configs/x86_64-softmmu.mak | 1 +
> > > target/i386/cpu.c | 125 +-------------------------
> > > util/Makefile.objs | 1 +
> > > util/legacy_cpu_features_parser.c | 161
> > > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > 10 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 124 deletions(-)
> > > create mode 100644 util/legacy_cpu_features_parser.c
> > >
> > [...]
> > > diff --git a/util/legacy_cpu_features_parser.c
> > > b/util/legacy_cpu_features_parser.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000..6b352a3
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/util/legacy_cpu_features_parser.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
> > > +/* Support for legacy -cpu cpu,features CLI option with +-feat syntax,
> > > + * used by x86/sparc targets
> > > + *
> > > + * Author: Andreas Färber <address@hidden>
> > > + * Author: Andre Przywara <address@hidden>
> > > + * Author: Eduardo Habkost <address@hidden>
> > > + * Author: Igor Mammedov <address@hidden>
> > > + * Author: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
> > > + * Author: Markus Armbruster <address@hidden>
> >
> > IANAL, but I believe a
> > Copyright (c) <YEAR> <COPYRIGHT HOLDER>
> > line is needed here.
> >
> > > + *
> > > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> > > + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> > > + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> > > + * (at your option) any later version.
> > > +
> > > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> > > + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> > > +
> > > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > > along
> > > + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > > +#include "qapi/error.h"
> > > +#include "qemu/cutils.h"
> > > +#include "qom/cpu.h"
> > > +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> > > +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
> > > +
> > > +static inline void feat2prop(char *s)
> > > +{
> > > + while ((s = strchr(s, '_'))) {
> > > + *s = '-';
> > > + }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static gint compare_string(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
> > > +{
> > > + return g_strcmp0(a, b);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void
> > > +cpu_add_feat_as_prop(const char *typename, const char *name, const char
> > > *val)
> > > +{
> > > + GlobalProperty *prop = g_new0(typeof(*prop), 1);
> > > + prop->driver = typename;
> > > + prop->property = g_strdup(name);
> > > + prop->value = g_strdup(val);
> > > + prop->errp = &error_fatal;
> > > + qdev_prop_register_global(prop);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/* DO NOT USE WITH NEW CODE
> > > + * Parse "+feature,-feature,feature=foo" CPU feature string
> > > + */
> > > +void cpu_legacy_parse_featurestr(const char *typename, char *features,
> > > + Error **errp)
> > > +{
> > > + /* Compatibily hack to maintain legacy +-feat semantic,
> > > + * where +-feat overwrites any feature set by
> > > + * feat=on|feat even if the later is parsed after +-feat
> > > + * (i.e. "-x2apic,x2apic=on" will result in x2apic disabled)
> > > + */
> > > + GList *l, *plus_features = NULL, *minus_features = NULL;
> > > + char *featurestr; /* Single 'key=value" string being parsed */
> > > + static bool cpu_globals_initialized;
> > > + bool ambiguous = false;
> > > +
> > > + if (cpu_globals_initialized) {
> > > + return;
> > > + }
> > > + cpu_globals_initialized = true;
> > > +
> > > + if (!features) {
> > > + return;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + for (featurestr = strtok(features, ",");
> > > + featurestr;
> > > + featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
> > > + const char *name;
> > > + const char *val = NULL;
> > > + char *eq = NULL;
> > > + char num[32];
> > > +
> > > + /* Compatibility syntax: */
> > > + if (featurestr[0] == '+') {
> > > + plus_features = g_list_append(plus_features,
> > > + g_strdup(featurestr + 1));
> > > + continue;
> > > + } else if (featurestr[0] == '-') {
> > > + minus_features = g_list_append(minus_features,
> > > + g_strdup(featurestr + 1));
> > > + continue;
> > > + }
> >
> > These 6 lines of code (or something equivalent to them) are
> > supposed to be the only difference to the generic parsing
> > function. I would simply make this feature (support for
> > [+-]feature) enabled by a CPUClass::plus_minus_features flag
> > handled by cpu_common_parse_features().
> I'd rather keep plus/minus nonsense under the hood separate
> legacy function so it get reused unintentionally and keep generic
> parser clean.
>
> I didn't have any intent of generalizing +-feat handling
> but rather to remove code duplication between the only users
> (x86/sparc) that happened to use syntax and share the same semantics.
Generalizing it to be controlled by a CPUClass flag will make it
easier to refactor the feature parsing later to use the QemuOpts
parser. But I agree there's no need to do that on this series.
(We might even decide to make [+-]feat work on all other
architectures. We already agreed recently that we won't
deprecate it in x86, we could as well enable the same syntax
uniformly across all architectures.)
>
> As an alternative I can copy-past x86 variant into sparc
> (modulo x86 harmless fixups), that will add some code duplication
> I've tried to avoid with this patch, but it won't cause
> misunderstanding about generalizing legacy hacks.
Works for me. We can then cleanup the x86 code and make it use
cpu_legacy_parse_featurestr() later.
>
> > (But this can be done as a follow-up patch.)
> >
> > > +
> > > + eq = strchr(featurestr, '=');
> > > + if (eq) {
> > > + *eq++ = 0;
> > > + val = eq;
> > > + } else {
> > > + val = "on";
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + feat2prop(featurestr);
> > > + name = featurestr;
> > > +
> > > + if (g_list_find_custom(plus_features, name, compare_string)) {
> > > + warn_report("Ambiguous CPU model string. "
> > > + "Don't mix both \"+%s\" and \"%s=%s\"",
> > > + name, name, val);
> > > + ambiguous = true;
> > > + }
> > > + if (g_list_find_custom(minus_features, name, compare_string)) {
> > > + warn_report("Ambiguous CPU model string. "
> > > + "Don't mix both \"-%s\" and \"%s=%s\"",
> > > + name, name, val);
> > > + ambiguous = true;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + /* Special case: */
> > > + if (!strcmp(name, "tsc-freq")) {
> > > + int ret;
> > > + uint64_t tsc_freq;
> > > +
> > > + ret = qemu_strtosz_metric(val, NULL, &tsc_freq);
> > > + if (ret < 0 || tsc_freq > INT64_MAX) {
> > > + error_setg(errp, "bad numerical value %s", val);
> > > + return;
> > > + }
> > > + snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%" PRId64, tsc_freq);
> > > + val = num;
> > > + name = "tsc-frequency";
> > > + }
> >
> > This is x86-specific and should stay in x86-specific code. It
> > can probably be handled by the tsc-freq setter.
> there was reason why it wasn't moved to tsc-frequency setter,
> the former is pure integer type of property,
> while here we can get suffixed string that scales by 1000.
>
> Short of creating new visitor for KHz (I don't really looking forward to it),
> it's simpler to leave fixup alone in legacy parser that's shared only between
> x86/sparc as it doesn't conflict with sparc and won't break anything.
It doesn't break anything, but it will move x86-specific cruft to
code that is supposed to be generic.
Creating a write-only "tsc-freq" property that accepts a string
isn't hard to do.
If you are not willing to do it in this series, you can write a
generic parser now (without x86-specific cruft), use it only on
sparc, and later we can refactor x86 so it can also use the
generic one.
>
>
> > > +
> > > + cpu_add_feat_as_prop(typename, name, val);
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + if (ambiguous) {
> > > + warn_report("Compatibility of ambiguous CPU model "
> > > + "strings won't be kept on future QEMU versions");
> > > + }
> >
> > As noted in the review of the x86 patch that removes the
> > plus_features/minus_features static variables, this obsolete (and
> > confusing) property ordering misfeature should be removed before
> > we make this code generic and reuse it on other architectures.
> As it's been replied removing ordering is behavioral change for
> both x86 and sparc, which is not related to series.
> If you wish, I'll post a patch that will what you suggest
> on top of series.
I would agree if sparc also implemented the weird ordering. But
sparc does not implement it (it doesn't support feat=(on|off)
yet). We shouldn't introduce that misfeature in sparc if we're
already planning to remove it.
--
Eduardo
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 07/27] sparc: replace custom cpu feature parsing with cpu_legacy_parse_featurestr(), (continued)
- [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 11/27] hppa: replace cpu_hppa_init() with cpu_generic_init(), Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/18
- [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 12/27] m68k: replace cpu_m68k_init() with cpu_generic_init(), Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/18
- [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 10/27] alpha: replace cpu_alpha_init() with cpu_generic_init(), Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/18
- [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 13/27] microblaze: replace cpu_mb_init() with cpu_generic_init(), Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/18
- [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 06/27] x86: extract legacy cpu features format parser, Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/18
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 06/27] x86: extract legacy cpu features format parser, Eduardo Habkost, 2017/08/18
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 06/27] x86: extract legacy cpu features format parser, Eduardo Habkost, 2017/08/23
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 06/27] x86: extract legacy cpu features format parser, Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/23
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 06/27] x86: extract legacy cpu features format parser,
Eduardo Habkost <=
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 06/27] x86: extract legacy cpu features format parser, Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/23
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 06/27] x86: extract legacy cpu features format parser, Eduardo Habkost, 2017/08/23
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 06/27] x86: extract legacy cpu features format parser, Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/24
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 06/27] x86: extract legacy cpu features format parser, Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/24
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 06/27] x86: extract legacy cpu features format parser, Eduardo Habkost, 2017/08/24
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 14/27] nios2: replace cpu_nios2_init() with cpu_generic_init(), Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/18
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 15/27] tilegx: replace cpu_tilegx_init() with cpu_generic_init(), Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/18
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 18/27] sh4: replace cpu_sh4_init() with cpu_generic_init(), Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/18
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 20/27] cris: replace cpu_cris_init() with cpu_generic_init(), Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/18
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH for-2.11 22/27] lm32: replace cpu_lm32_init() with cpu_generic_init(), Igor Mammedov, 2017/08/18