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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/2] virtio: fix IO request length in virtio SCS


From: Michael S. Tsirkin
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/2] virtio: fix IO request length in virtio SCSI/block
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2017 06:16:08 +0200

On Mon, Dec 18, 2017 at 07:35:48PM +0000, Felipe Franciosi wrote:
> >> CCed Felipe (Nutanix) and Jim (SPDK) in case they have comments.
> > 
> > SPDK vhost-user targets only expect max 128 segments.  They also 
> > pre-allocate I/O task structures when QEMU connects to the vhost-user 
> > device.
> > 
> > Supporting up to 1022 segments would result in significantly higher memory 
> > usage, reduction in I/O queue depth processed by the vhost-user target, or 
> > having to dynamically allocate I/O task structures - none of which are 
> > ideal.
> > 
> > What if this was just bumped from 126 to 128?  I guess I’m trying to 
> > understand the level of guest and host I/O performance that is gained with 
> > this patch.  One I/O per 512KB vs. one I/O per 4MB - we are still only 
> > talking about a few hundred IO/s difference.
> 
> SeaBIOS also makes the assumption that the queue size is not bigger than 128 
> elements.
> https://review.coreboot.org/cgit/seabios.git/tree/src/hw/virtio-ring.h#n23

And what happens if it's bigger? Looks like a bug to me.


> Perhaps a better approach is to make the value configurable (ie. add the 
> "max_segments" property), but set the default to 128-2. In addition to what 
> Jim pointed out, I think there may be other legacy front end drivers which 
> can assume the ring will be at most 128 entries in size.
> 
> With that, hypervisors can choose to bump the value higher if it's known to 
> be safe for their host+guest configuration.
> 
> Cheers,
> Felipe

For 1.0 guests can just downgrade to 128 if they want to save memory.
So it might make sense to gate this change on 1.0 enabled by guest.


> > 
> > -Jim
> > 
> > 
> 



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