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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V7 4/4] tests: Add migration test for aarch64
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From: |
Andrew Jones |
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Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V7 4/4] tests: Add migration test for aarch64 |
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Date: |
Mon, 12 Mar 2018 16:41:21 +0100 |
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User-agent: |
Mutt/1.6.0.1 (2016-04-01) |
On Wed, Feb 28, 2018 at 12:02:15PM -0600, Wei Huang wrote:
> This patch adds migration test support for aarch64. The test code, which
> implements the same functionality as x86, is booted as a kernel in qemu.
> Here are the design choices we make for aarch64:
>
> * We choose this -kernel approach because aarch64 QEMU doesn't provide a
> built-in fw like x86 does. So instead of relying on a boot loader, we
> use -kernel approach for aarch64.
> * The serial output is sent to PL011 directly.
> * The physical memory base for mach-virt machine is 0x40000000. We change
> the start_address and end_address for aarch64.
>
> In addition to providing the binary, this patch also includes the source
> code and the build script in tests/migration/. So users can change the
> source and/or re-compile the binary as they wish.
>
> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <address@hidden>
> ---
> tests/Makefile.include | 1 +
> tests/migration-test.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++--
> tests/migration/Makefile | 12 +++++-
> tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S | 75
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h | 19 +++++++++
> tests/migration/migration-test.h | 9 +++++
> 6 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S
> create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h
>
> diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
> index 577eb573a2..538173866c 100644
> --- a/tests/Makefile.include
> +++ b/tests/Makefile.include
> @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ check-qtest-arm-y += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF)
> check-qtest-aarch64-y = tests/numa-test$(EXESUF)
> check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF)
> check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/boot-serial-test$(EXESUF)
> +check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/migration-test$(EXESUF)
>
> check-qtest-microblazeel-y = $(check-qtest-microblaze-y)
>
> diff --git a/tests/migration-test.c b/tests/migration-test.c
> index 12c04a9648..ff424330a1 100644
> --- a/tests/migration-test.c
> +++ b/tests/migration-test.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
> */
>
> #include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include <sys/utsname.h>
>
> #include "libqtest.h"
> #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
> @@ -81,12 +82,13 @@ static const char *tmpfs;
> * repeatedly. It outputs a 'B' at a fixed rate while it's still running.
> */
> #include "tests/migration/x86-a-b-bootblock.h"
> +#include "tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h"
>
> -static void init_bootfile_x86(const char *bootpath)
> +static void init_bootfile(const char *bootpath, void *content)
> {
> FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb");
>
> - g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(x86_bootsect, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1);
> + g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(content, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1);
> fclose(bootfile);
> }
>
> @@ -392,7 +394,7 @@ static void test_migrate_start(QTestState **from,
> QTestState **to,
> got_stop = false;
>
> if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) {
> - init_bootfile_x86(bootpath);
> + init_bootfile(bootpath, x86_bootsect);
> cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=%s -m 150M"
> " -name source,debug-threads=on"
> " -serial file:%s/src_serial"
> @@ -427,6 +429,40 @@ static void test_migrate_start(QTestState **from,
> QTestState **to,
>
> start_address = PPC_TEST_MEM_START;
> end_address = PPC_TEST_MEM_END;
> + } else if (strcmp(arch, "aarch64") == 0) {
> + const char *cpu;
> + const char *gic_ver;
> + struct utsname utsname;
> +
> + /* kvm and tcg need different cpu and gic-version configs */
> + if (access("/dev/kvm", F_OK) == 0 && uname(&utsname) == 0 &&
> + strcmp(utsname.machine, "aarch64") == 0) {
> + accel = "kvm";
> + cpu = "host";
> + gic_ver = "host";
> + } else {
> + accel = "tcg";
> + cpu = "cortex-a57";
> + gic_ver = "2";
> + }
> +
> + init_bootfile(bootpath, aarch64_kernel);
> + cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine virt,accel=%s,gic-version=%s "
> + "-name vmsource,debug-threads=on -cpu %s "
> + "-m 150M -serial file:%s/src_serial "
> + "-kernel %s ",
> + accel, gic_ver, cpu, tmpfs, bootpath);
> + cmd_dst = g_strdup_printf("-machine virt,accel=%s,gic-version=%s "
> + "-name vmdest,debug-threads=on -cpu %s "
> + "-m 150M -serial file:%s/dest_serial "
> + "-kernel %s "
> + "-incoming %s ",
> + accel, gic_ver, cpu, tmpfs, bootpath, uri);
I know I'm the one that pointed out the need for uname() and
gic-version=host, but that was before '-cpu max' was introduced. The above
if-else could now be removed and the command line changed to have
'-machine virt,accel=kvm:tcg,gic-version=max -cpu max' instead. We'll
end up with gic-version=3 for TCG instead of 2, but that shouldn't matter.
Anyway, I won't insist on the change, as the above also works fine, but
I thought I'd point out this potential '-cpu max' use here.
Thanks,
drew
> +
> + start_address = ARM_TEST_MEM_START;
> + end_address = ARM_TEST_MEM_END;
> +
> + g_assert(sizeof(aarch64_kernel) <= ARM_TEST_MAX_KERNEL_SIZE);
> } else {
> g_assert_not_reached();
> }
> @@ -511,7 +547,7 @@ static void test_deprecated(void)
> {
> QTestState *from;
>
> - from = qtest_start("");
> + from = qtest_start("-machine none");
>
> deprecated_set_downtime(from, 0.12345);
> deprecated_set_speed(from, "12345");
> diff --git a/tests/migration/Makefile b/tests/migration/Makefile
> index 013b8d1f44..1324427a93 100644
> --- a/tests/migration/Makefile
> +++ b/tests/migration/Makefile
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ override define __note
> */
> endef
>
> -all: x86-a-b-bootblock.h
> +all: x86-a-b-bootblock.h aarch64-a-b-kernel.h
> # Dummy command so that make thinks it has done something
> @true
>
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ SRC_PATH=../..
> include $(SRC_PATH)/rules.mak
>
> x86_64_cross_prefix := $(call find-cross-prefix,x86_64)
> +aarch64_cross_prefix := $(call find-cross-prefix,aarch64)
>
> x86-a-b-bootblock.h: x86-a-b-bootblock.S
> $(x86_64_cross_prefix)gcc -m32 -march=i486 -c $< -o x86.o
> @@ -32,5 +33,12 @@ x86-a-b-bootblock.h: x86-a-b-bootblock.S
> echo "$$__note" > $@
> xxd -i x86.bootsect | sed -e 's/.*int.*//' >> $@
>
> +aarch64-a-b-kernel.h: aarch64-a-b-kernel.S
> + $(aarch64_cross_prefix)gcc -o aarch64.elf -nostdlib \
> + -Wl,--build-id=none $<
> + $(aarch64_cross_prefix)objcopy -O binary aarch64.elf aarch64.kernel
> + echo "$$__note" > $@
> + xxd -i aarch64.kernel | sed -e 's/.*int.*//' >> $@
> +
> clean:
> - rm -f *.bootsect *.boot *.o
> + rm -f *.bootsect *.boot *.o *.elf *.kernel
> diff --git a/tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S
> b/tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..eec8f44f16
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
> +#
> +# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
> +#
> +# Author:
> +# Wei Huang <address@hidden>
> +#
> +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> +# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> +#
> +# Note: Please make sure the compiler compiles the assembly code below with
> +# pc-relative address. Also the branch instructions should use relative
> +# addresses only.
> +
> +#include "migration-test.h"
> +
> +.section .text
> +
> + .globl _start
> +
> +_start:
> + /* disable MMU to use phys mem address */
> + mrs x0, sctlr_el1
> + bic x0, x0, #(1<<0)
> + msr sctlr_el1, x0
> + isb
> +
> + /* traverse test memory region */
> + mov x0, #ARM_TEST_MEM_START
> + mov x1, #ARM_TEST_MEM_END
> +
> + /* output char 'A' to PL011 */
> + mov w3, 'A'
> + mov x2, #ARM_MACH_VIRT_UART
> + strb w3, [x2]
> +
> + /* clean up memory */
> + mov w3, #0
> + mov x4, x0
> +clean:
> + strb w3, [x4]
> + add x4, x4, #TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE
> + cmp x4, x1
> + ble clean
> +
> + /* w5 keeps a counter so we can limit the output speed */
> + mov w5, #0
> +
> + /* main body */
> +mainloop:
> + mov x4, x0
> +
> +innerloop:
> + /* clean cache because el2 might still cache guest data under KVM */
> + dc civac, x4
> +
> + /* increment the first byte of each page by 1 */
> + ldrb w3, [x4]
> + add w3, w3, #1
> + and w3, w3, #0xff
> + strb w3, [x4]
> +
> + add x4, x4, #TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE
> + cmp x4, x1
> + blt innerloop
> +
> + add w5, w5, #1
> + and w5, w5, #0xff
> + cmp w5, #0
> + bne mainloop
> +
> + /* output char 'B' to PL011 */
> + mov w3, 'B'
> + strb w3, [x2]
> +
> + b mainloop
> diff --git a/tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h
> b/tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..53b44d3e99
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +/* This file is automatically generated from
> + * tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S, edit that and then run
> + * "make aarch64-a-b-kernel.h" inside tests/migration to update,
> + * and then remember to send both in your patch submission.
> + */
> +unsigned char aarch64_kernel[] = {
> + 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0xd5, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x7f, 0x92, 0x00, 0x10, 0x18, 0xd5,
> + 0xdf, 0x3f, 0x03, 0xd5, 0x00, 0x02, 0xa8, 0xd2, 0x01, 0xc8, 0xa8, 0xd2,
> + 0x23, 0x08, 0x80, 0x52, 0x02, 0x20, 0xa1, 0xd2, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39,
> + 0x03, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0xe4, 0x03, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x83, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39,
> + 0x84, 0x04, 0x40, 0x91, 0x9f, 0x00, 0x01, 0xeb, 0xad, 0xff, 0xff, 0x54,
> + 0x05, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0xe4, 0x03, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x24, 0x7e, 0x0b, 0xd5,
> + 0x83, 0x00, 0x40, 0x39, 0x63, 0x04, 0x00, 0x11, 0x63, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x12,
> + 0x83, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, 0x84, 0x04, 0x40, 0x91, 0x9f, 0x00, 0x01, 0xeb,
> + 0x2b, 0xff, 0xff, 0x54, 0xa5, 0x04, 0x00, 0x11, 0xa5, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x12,
> + 0xbf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x81, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x54, 0x43, 0x08, 0x80, 0x52,
> + 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17
> +};
> +
> diff --git a/tests/migration/migration-test.h
> b/tests/migration/migration-test.h
> index 06c46a2fe0..a55b74c98c 100644
> --- a/tests/migration/migration-test.h
> +++ b/tests/migration/migration-test.h
> @@ -19,4 +19,13 @@
> #define PPC_TEST_MEM_END (100 * 1024 * 1024)
> #define MIN_NVRAM_SIZE 8192 /* from spapr_nvram.c */
>
> +/* ARM */
> +#define ARM_TEST_MEM_START (0x40000000 + 1 * 1024 * 1024)
> +#define ARM_TEST_MEM_END (0x40000000 + 100 * 1024 * 1024)
> +#define ARM_MACH_VIRT_UART 0x09000000
> +/* AArch64 kernel load address is 0x40080000, and the test memory starts at
> + * 0x40100000. So the maximum allowable kernel size is 512KB.
> + */
> +#define ARM_TEST_MAX_KERNEL_SIZE (512 * 1024)
> +
> #endif /* _TEST_MIGRATION_H_ */
> --
> 2.14.3
>