Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 4/4] vfio/quirks: Enable ioeventfd quirks to be handled by vfio directly

[Alex Williamson]

On Thu, 3 May 2018 12:56:03 +0800
Peter Xu <address@hidden> wrote:

> On Tue, May 01, 2018 at 10:43:46AM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> 
> [...]
> 
> > -static void vfio_ioeventfd_exit(VFIOIOEventFD *ioeventfd)
> > +static void vfio_ioeventfd_exit(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, VFIOIOEventFD 
> > *ioeventfd)
> >  {
> >      QLIST_REMOVE(ioeventfd, next);
> > +
> >      memory_region_del_eventfd(ioeventfd->mr, ioeventfd->addr, 
> > ioeventfd->size,
> >                                ioeventfd->match_data, ioeventfd->data,
> >                                &ioeventfd->e);
> > -    qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&ioeventfd->e), NULL, NULL, 
> > NULL);
> > +
> > +    if (ioeventfd->vfio) {
> > +        struct vfio_device_ioeventfd vfio_ioeventfd;
> > +
> > +        vfio_ioeventfd.argsz = sizeof(vfio_ioeventfd);
> > +        vfio_ioeventfd.flags = ioeventfd->size;
> > +        vfio_ioeventfd.data = ioeventfd->data;
> > +        vfio_ioeventfd.offset = ioeventfd->region->fd_offset +
> > +                                ioeventfd->region_addr;
> > +        vfio_ioeventfd.fd = -1;
> > +
> > +        ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD, &vfio_ioeventfd);  
> 
> (If the series is going to respin, I am thinking whether it would
>  worth it to capture this error to dump something.  But it's for sure
>  optional since even error happened we should have something in dmesg
>  so it only matters on whether we also want something to be dumped
>  from QEMU side too... After all there aren't much we can do)

I'm torn whether to use QEMU standard error handling here, ie.
abort().  If we failed to remove the KVM ioeventfd, we'd abort before
we get here, so there's no chance that the vfio ioeventfd will continue
to be triggered.  Obviously leaving a vfio ioeventfd that we can't
trigger and might interfere with future ioeventfds is not good, but do
we really want to kill the VM because we possibly can't add an
accelerator here later?  I'm inclined to say no, so I think I'll just
error_report() unless there are objections.

> > +
> > +    } else {
> > +        qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&ioeventfd->e),
> > +                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
> > +    }
> > +
> >      event_notifier_cleanup(&ioeventfd->e);
> >      trace_vfio_ioeventfd_exit(memory_region_name(ioeventfd->mr),
> >                                (uint64_t)ioeventfd->addr, ioeventfd->size,  
> 
> [...]
> 
> > diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
> > index ba1239551115..84e27c7bb2d1 100644
> > --- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
> > +++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
> > @@ -3177,6 +3177,8 @@ static Property vfio_pci_dev_properties[] = {
> >                       no_geforce_quirks, false),
> >      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-kvm-ioeventfd", VFIOPCIDevice, no_kvm_ioeventfd,
> >                       false),
> > +    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-vfio-ioeventfd", VFIOPCIDevice, 
> > no_vfio_ioeventfd,
> > +                     false),  
> 
> Here it looks more like a tri-state for me, so we can either:
> 
> - disable the acceleration in general, or
> - enable QEMU-side acceleration only, or
> - enable kernel-side acceleration

So you're looking for a Auto/Off/KVM-only option?  Do you really think
it's worth defining a new tristate property for this sort of debugging
option...

> In other words, IIUC x-no-vfio-ioeventfd won't matter much if
> x-no-kvm-ioeventfd is already set.  So not sure whether a single
> parameter would be nicer.

That's correct, but who do we expect to be using this option and why?
I added enum OffAutoPCIBAR and the property to enable it for MSI-x
relocation because it is an option that a normal user might reasonably
need to use, given the right hardware on the right host, but it's an
unsupported option because we cannot programatically validate it.
Support rests with the individual user, if it doesn't work, don't use
it, if it helps, great.  Here we have options that are really only for
debugging, to test whether something has gone wrong in this code,
disable this bypass to make all device interactions visible through
QEMU, or specifically to evaluate the performance of this path.  Is it
reasonable to impose yet another property type on the common code for
this use case when a couple bools work just fine, if perhaps not
absolutely ideal?  Am I overlooking an existing tri-state that might be
a reasonable match?

Tying Eric's thread so we can discuss this in one place:

On Thu, 3 May 2018 17:20:18 +0200
Auger Eric <address@hidden> wrote:
> I tend to agree with Peter about the 2 options. Only the KVM
> acceleration brings benefit here?

Not at all, KVM acceleration does half the job (perhaps more than
half), but if we want to completely bypass the userspace exit then we
need both KVM triggering the ioeventfd and vfio consuming it.  It's
useful for me at least to be able to compare completely disabled vs
just KVM vs also adding vfio.  As above, I don't expect these to be
used for anything other than debugging and performance evaluation, so I
don't think it's worth making non-trivial code changes to enable the
vfio-only path, nor do I think it's worthwhile to define a new
tri-state property to resolve the slight mismatch we have vs two
bools.  Again, let me know if you think I'm missing an existing
property or if there are trivial changes we could make to make this map
to an existing property.  Thanks,

Alex