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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 25/56] json: Leave rejecting invalid escape sequence
From: |
Markus Armbruster |
Subject: |
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 25/56] json: Leave rejecting invalid escape sequences to parser |
Date: |
Wed, 8 Aug 2018 14:03:03 +0200 |
Both lexer and parser reject invalid escape sequences in strings. The
parser's check is useless.
The lexer ends the token right after the first non-well-formed byte.
This tends to lead to suboptimal error reporting. For instance, input
{"address@hidden": 1}
produces the tokens
JSON_LCURLY {
JSON_ERROR "abc\@
JSON_KEYWORD ijk
JSON_ERROR ": 1}\n
The parser then reports three errors
Invalid JSON syntax
JSON parse error, invalid keyword 'ijk'
Invalid JSON syntax
before it recovers at the newline.
Drop the lexer's escape sequence checking, and make it accept the same
characters after '\' it accepts elsewhere in strings. It now produces
JSON_LCURLY {
JSON_STRING "address@hidden"
JSON_COLON :
JSON_INTEGER 1
JSON_RCURLY
and the parser reports just
JSON parse error, invalid escape sequence in string
While there, fix parse_string()'s inaccurate function comment.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <address@hidden>
---
qobject/json-lexer.c | 72 +++----------------------------------------
qobject/json-parser.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++--------------
2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 91 deletions(-)
diff --git a/qobject/json-lexer.c b/qobject/json-lexer.c
index 36fb665b12..af0a7fdb8a 100644
--- a/qobject/json-lexer.c
+++ b/qobject/json-lexer.c
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@
* escape = %x5C ; \
* quotation-mark = %x22 ; "
* unescaped = %x20-21 / %x23-5B / %x5D-10FFFF
+ * [This lexer accepts any non-control character after escape, and
+ * leaves rejecting invalid ones to the parser.]
*
*
* Extensions over RFC 7159:
@@ -99,16 +101,8 @@
enum json_lexer_state {
IN_ERROR = 0, /* must really be 0, see json_lexer[] */
- IN_DQ_UCODE3,
- IN_DQ_UCODE2,
- IN_DQ_UCODE1,
- IN_DQ_UCODE0,
IN_DQ_STRING_ESCAPE,
IN_DQ_STRING,
- IN_SQ_UCODE3,
- IN_SQ_UCODE2,
- IN_SQ_UCODE1,
- IN_SQ_UCODE0,
IN_SQ_STRING_ESCAPE,
IN_SQ_STRING,
IN_ZERO,
@@ -144,37 +138,8 @@ static const uint8_t json_lexer[][256] = {
/* Relies on default initialization to IN_ERROR! */
/* double quote string */
- [IN_DQ_UCODE3] = {
- ['0' ... '9'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
- ['a' ... 'f'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
- ['A' ... 'F'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
- },
- [IN_DQ_UCODE2] = {
- ['0' ... '9'] = IN_DQ_UCODE3,
- ['a' ... 'f'] = IN_DQ_UCODE3,
- ['A' ... 'F'] = IN_DQ_UCODE3,
- },
- [IN_DQ_UCODE1] = {
- ['0' ... '9'] = IN_DQ_UCODE2,
- ['a' ... 'f'] = IN_DQ_UCODE2,
- ['A' ... 'F'] = IN_DQ_UCODE2,
- },
- [IN_DQ_UCODE0] = {
- ['0' ... '9'] = IN_DQ_UCODE1,
- ['a' ... 'f'] = IN_DQ_UCODE1,
- ['A' ... 'F'] = IN_DQ_UCODE1,
- },
[IN_DQ_STRING_ESCAPE] = {
- ['b'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
- ['f'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
- ['n'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
- ['r'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
- ['t'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
- ['/'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
- ['\\'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
- ['\''] = IN_DQ_STRING,
- ['\"'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
- ['u'] = IN_DQ_UCODE0,
+ [0x20 ... 0xFD] = IN_DQ_STRING,
},
[IN_DQ_STRING] = {
[0x20 ... 0xFD] = IN_DQ_STRING,
@@ -183,37 +148,8 @@ static const uint8_t json_lexer[][256] = {
},
/* single quote string */
- [IN_SQ_UCODE3] = {
- ['0' ... '9'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
- ['a' ... 'f'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
- ['A' ... 'F'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
- },
- [IN_SQ_UCODE2] = {
- ['0' ... '9'] = IN_SQ_UCODE3,
- ['a' ... 'f'] = IN_SQ_UCODE3,
- ['A' ... 'F'] = IN_SQ_UCODE3,
- },
- [IN_SQ_UCODE1] = {
- ['0' ... '9'] = IN_SQ_UCODE2,
- ['a' ... 'f'] = IN_SQ_UCODE2,
- ['A' ... 'F'] = IN_SQ_UCODE2,
- },
- [IN_SQ_UCODE0] = {
- ['0' ... '9'] = IN_SQ_UCODE1,
- ['a' ... 'f'] = IN_SQ_UCODE1,
- ['A' ... 'F'] = IN_SQ_UCODE1,
- },
[IN_SQ_STRING_ESCAPE] = {
- ['b'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
- ['f'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
- ['n'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
- ['r'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
- ['t'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
- ['/'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
- ['\\'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
- ['\''] = IN_SQ_STRING,
- ['\"'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
- ['u'] = IN_SQ_UCODE0,
+ [0x20 ... 0xFD] = IN_SQ_STRING,
},
[IN_SQ_STRING] = {
[0x20 ... 0xFD] = IN_SQ_STRING,
diff --git a/qobject/json-parser.c b/qobject/json-parser.c
index 14225c3c09..d469004616 100644
--- a/qobject/json-parser.c
+++ b/qobject/json-parser.c
@@ -106,30 +106,40 @@ static int hex2decimal(char ch)
}
/**
- * parse_string(): Parse a json string and return a QObject
+ * parse_string(): Parse a JSON string
*
- * string
- * ""
- * " chars "
- * chars
- * char
- * char chars
- * char
- * any-Unicode-character-
- * except-"-or-\-or-
- * control-character
- * \"
- * \\
- * \/
- * \b
- * \f
- * \n
- * \r
- * \t
- * \u four-hex-digits
+ * From RFC 7159 "The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data
+ * Interchange Format":
+ *
+ * char = unescaped /
+ * escape (
+ * %x22 / ; " quotation mark U+0022
+ * %x5C / ; \ reverse solidus U+005C
+ * %x2F / ; / solidus U+002F
+ * %x62 / ; b backspace U+0008
+ * %x66 / ; f form feed U+000C
+ * %x6E / ; n line feed U+000A
+ * %x72 / ; r carriage return U+000D
+ * %x74 / ; t tab U+0009
+ * %x75 4HEXDIG ) ; uXXXX U+XXXX
+ * escape = %x5C ; \
+ * quotation-mark = %x22 ; "
+ * unescaped = %x20-21 / %x23-5B / %x5D-10FFFF
+ *
+ * Extensions over RFC 7159:
+ * - Extra escape sequence in strings:
+ * 0x27 (apostrophe) is recognized after escape, too
+ * - Single-quoted strings:
+ * Like double-quoted strings, except they're delimited by %x27
+ * (apostrophe) instead of %x22 (quotation mark), and can't contain
+ * unescaped apostrophe, but can contain unescaped quotation mark.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * - Encoding is modified UTF-8.
+ * - Invalid Unicode characters are rejected.
+ * - Control characters are rejected by the lexer.
*/
-static QString *qstring_from_escaped_str(JSONParserContext *ctxt,
- JSONToken *token)
+static QString *parse_string(JSONParserContext *ctxt, JSONToken *token)
{
const char *ptr = token->str;
QString *str;
@@ -494,7 +504,7 @@ static QObject *parse_literal(JSONParserContext *ctxt)
switch (token->type) {
case JSON_STRING:
- return QOBJECT(qstring_from_escaped_str(ctxt, token));
+ return QOBJECT(parse_string(ctxt, token));
case JSON_INTEGER: {
/*
* Represent JSON_INTEGER as QNUM_I64 if possible, else as
--
2.17.1