|
| From: | avr |
| Subject: | Re: [avr-gcc-list] gcc-avr 4.9.2 -Os messes with interrupt vectors |
| Date: | Sun, 8 May 2016 16:27:13 +0100 (BST) |
address@hidden writes:No, I will try to explain where my problem is. The code I posted before
should turn the LED connected to PB5 on. The code also contains an ISR, but
it is empty and as I never enable interrupts, it should never be called.
I guess you're not linking in the crt file for the device. The crt file
has startup code and the correct vector table for the device. Without
it, and without an alternate startup/vector table init code, you will
miss things like global variable initialization, SP setup etc., and
interrupt handlers won't run.
Instead ofavr-ld -mavr5 -o led-test.elf main.o
Can you invoke the compiler driver with the correct device i.e.?
avr-gcc -mmcu=atmega168 -o led-test.elf main.o
That way, the driver will invoke the linker with the correct crt object
file and other libraries. You can pass -v to see what exactly goes to
the linker.
Regards
Senthil
The code works without optimizations, but with -Os enabled, the LED does
*not* turn on! If I remove the (empty) ISR and keep everything else the same,
the LED *does* turn on with optimizations enabled!
My problem is not how to toggle the LED, I know how to do that. My problem is
that the code behaves differently when using the optimization option -Os.
8. Mai 2016 14:36 von address@hidden:Hi,AVR-GCC-list mailing list
"> I do *not* want the ISR to be called". I guess you do not want the
interrupt to be enabled. If you do not start the timer (as the interrupt is
timer related) this interrupt will never occur. If you are using the timer
for something else and need the timer running, then you need not explicitly
enable timer overflow interrupt (see TIMSK register bits). In the while
loop, you are always setting the port bit which I guess is connected to the
LED and the LED will glow when this bit is 1. Suggest toggling the LED
through a while loop with delays (large enough to be able to see LED
flashing) inserted.> > Regards,
Parthasaradhi
Hyderabad
> > > On Sunday, May 8, 2016 3:06 PM, "> address@hidden> " <> address@hidden>
> wrote:
> Thank you for your instant response.
I am sorry if I was unclear about that: I do *not* want the ISR to be
called. The LED should turn on because I enable it in main(), however, the
uC goes straight to the ISR!
For example, if I set the LED to high in the ISR and set it to low in
main(), it will be set to high and the LED will turn on when I flash it.
Even though I used cli()!
This behavior appears to depend on -Os, so I guess I am either using the
tools incorrectly, or there is a bug in the optimization code.
8. Mai 2016 11:22 von > address@hidden> :First off, you are disabling global interrupts (cli ()). You need to
enable them (sei ()). I presume you are toggling the LED in ISR, if so the
LED will not toggle as interrupts are disabled.>> >> Regards,
Parthasaradhi
Hyderabad
>> >> >> On Sunday, May 8, 2016 2:40 PM, ">> address@hidden>> " <>>
address@hidden>> > wrote:
>> >> Hello,
I have been working on a project for some time and at some point,
everything just stopped working. It appears that as soon as I include an
ISR in my C code, the main function won't even be called anymore. I
reduced my code to this:
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
int main (void) {
cli();
DDRB = 0xff;
while(1) PORTB |= (1 << PB5);
return 0;
}
ISR(TIMER0_OVF_vect) {}
But the LED just won't turn on. The strange thing is: If I remove the ISR
at the bottom without changing anything else, even keeping the include,
everything works. If I remove the -Os option from gcc but keep the ISR,
everything works.
I use these commands to compile, link and flash it:
F_CPU=16000000L
avr-gcc -Wall -DF_CPU=$F_CPU -c -mmcu=atmega168 -Os main.c -o main.o
avr-ld -mavr5 -o led-test.elf main.o
avr-objcopy -O ihex led-test.elf led-test.hex
sudo avrdude -c avrisp2 -p atmega168 -P usb -b 57600 -U
flash:w:led-test.hex
I am quite new to the avr tools so I might just have made a silly mistake,
so I would appreciate any tips!
Thank you!
LSB:
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Release: 16.04
Codename: xenial
Output of avr-gcc -v:
Using built-in specs.
Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.9.2/device-specs/specs-avr2
COLLECT_GCC=avr-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.9.2/lto-wrapper
Target: avr
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --enable-languages=c,c++
--prefix=/usr/lib --infodir=/usr/share/info --mandir=/usr/share/man
--bindir=/usr/bin --libexecdir=/usr/lib --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared
--with-system-zlib --enable-long-long --enable-nls
--without-included-gettext --disable-libssp --build=x86_64-linux-gnu
--host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=avr CFLAGS='-g -O2
-fstack-protector-strong -Wformat ' CPPFLAGS=-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
CXXFLAGS='-g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat ' FCFLAGS='-g -O2
-fstack-protector-strong' FFLAGS='-g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong'
GCJFLAGS='-g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong'
LDFLAGS='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro' OBJCFLAGS='-g -O2
-fstack-protector-strong -Wformat ' OBJCXXFLAGS='-g -O2
-fstack-protector-strong -Wformat '
Thread model: single
gcc version 4.9.2 (GCC)
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