#!/usr/local/bin/apl --script -- ⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝ ⍝ ⍝ ⎕FIO.apl 2014-07-29 15:40:42 (GMT+2) ⍝ ⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝⍝ ⍝ Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Dr. Jürgen Sauermann ⍝ Copyright (C) 2017 Christian Robert ⍝ Copyright (C) 2020 Bill Daly ⍝ This library contains APL wrapper functions the system function ⎕FIO ⍝ ⍝ The purpose is to give functions for file I/O meaningful names instead ⍝ of difficult-to-remember numbers. The function name is normally the name ⍝ of the C-function that is called by the native function. ⍝ ⍝ Legend: d - table of dirent structs ⍝ e - error code ⍝ i - integer ⍝ h - file handle (integer) ⍝ n - names (nested vector of strings) ⍝ s - string ⍝ A1, A2, ... nested vector with elements A1, A2, ... ∇Zi ← FIO∆errno ⍝⍝ errno (of last call) Zi ← ⎕FIO[1] '' ∇ ∇Zs ← FIO∆strerror Be ⍝⍝ strerror(Be) Zs ← ⎕FIO[2] Be ∇ ∇Zh ← As FIO∆fopen Bs ⍝⍝ fopen(Bs, As) filename Bs Zh ← As ⎕FIO[3] Bs ∇ ∇Zh ← FIO∆fopen_ro Bs ⍝⍝ fopen(Bs, "r") filename Bs Zh ← ⎕FIO[3] Bs ∇ ∇Ze ← FIO∆fclose Bh ⍝⍝ fclose(Bh) Ze ← ⎕FIO[4] Bh ∇ ∇Ze ← FIO∆file_errno Bh ⍝⍝ errno (of last call on Bh) Ze ← ⎕FIO[5] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆fread Bh ⍝⍝ fread(Zi, 1, Ai, Bh) 1 byte per Zi ⍝⍝ read (at most) 5000 items if Ai is not defined →(0≠⎕NC 'Ai')/↑⎕LC+1 ◊ Ai←5000 Zi ← Ai ⎕FIO[ 6] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆fwrite Bh ⍝⍝ fwrite(Ai, 1, ⍴Ai, Bh) 1 byte per Ai Zi ← Ai ⎕FIO[7] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆fgets Bh ⍝⍝ fgets(Zi, Ai, Bh) 1 byte per Zi ⍝⍝ read (at most) 5000 items unless Ai is defined →(0≠⎕NC 'Ai')/↑⎕LC+1 ◊ Ai←5000 Zi ← Ai ⎕FIO[8] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆fgetc Bh ⍝⍝ fgetc(Zi, Bh) 1 byte per Zi Zi ← ⎕FIO[9] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆feof Bh ⍝⍝ feof(Bh) Zi ← ⎕FIO[10] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆ferror Bh ⍝⍝ ferror(Bh) Zi ← ⎕FIO[11] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆ftell Bh ⍝⍝ ftell(Bh) Zi ← ⎕FIO[12] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆fseek_cur Bh ⍝⍝ fseek(Bh, Ai, SEEK_SET) Zi ← Ai ⎕FIO[13] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆fseek_set Bh ⍝⍝ fseek(Bh, Ai, SEEK_CUR) Zi ← Ai ⎕FIO[14] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆fseek_end Bh ⍝⍝ fseek(Bh, Ai, SEEK_END) Zi ← Ai ⎕FIO[15] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆fflush Bh ⍝⍝ fflush(Bh) Zi ← ⎕FIO[16] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆fsync Bh ⍝⍝ fsync(Bh) Zi ← ⎕FIO[17] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆fstat Bh ⍝⍝ fstat(Bh) Zi ← ⎕FIO[18] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆unlink Bh ⍝⍝ unlink(Bc) Zi ← ⎕FIO[19] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆mkdir_777 Bh ⍝⍝ mkdir(Bc, 0777) Zi ← ⎕FIO[20] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆mkdir Bh ⍝⍝ mkdir(Bc, Ai) Zi ← Ai ⎕FIO[20] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆rmdir Bh ⍝⍝ rmdir(Bc) Zi ← ⎕FIO[21] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆printf B ⍝⍝ printf(B1, B2...) format B1 Zi ← B ⎕FIO[22] 1 ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆fprintf_stderr B ⍝⍝ fprintf(stderr, B1, B2...) format B1 Zi ← B ⎕FIO[22] 2 ∇ ∇Zi ← Ah FIO∆fprintf B ⍝⍝ fprintf(Ah, Bf, B2...) format Bf Zi ← B ⎕FIO[22] Ah ∇ ∇Zi ← Ac FIO∆fwrite_utf8 Bh ⍝⍝ fwrite(Ac, 1, ⍴Ac, Bh) Unicode Ac Output UTF-8 Zi ← Ac ⎕FIO[23] Bh ∇ ∇Zh ← As FIO∆popen Bs ⍝⍝ popen(Bs, As) command Bs mode As Zh ← As ⎕FIO[24] Bs ∇ ∇Zh ← FIO∆popen_ro Bs ⍝⍝ popen(Bs, "r") command Bs Zh ← ⎕FIO[24] Bs ∇ ∇Ze ← FIO∆pclose Bh ⍝⍝ pclose(Bh) Ze ← ⎕FIO[25] Bh ∇ ∇Ze←txt FIO∆pipeto cmd;ph ⍝⍝ Function pipes txt to shell command cmd ph←'w' FIO∆popen cmd Ze←txt ⎕fio[43] ph Ze←⎕fio[25] ph ∇ ∇txt←FIO∆pipefrom cmd;ph;Ze ⍝⍝ Function to pipe text from a shell command. Generally the function ⍝⍝ returns the stdout of the command. If error occur it returns an ⍝⍝ integer FIO∆strerror will give a hint of what went wrong. ph←'r' ⎕FIO[24] cmd txt←⍬ st: →(0=⍴sink←5000 ⎕fio[41] ph)/end txt←txt,sink →st end: txt←⎕ucs txt Ze←⎕fio[25] ph ⍎(0≠Ze)/'txt←Ze' ∇ ∇Zs ← FIO∆read_file Bs ⍝⍝ return entire file Bs as byte vector Zs ← ⎕FIO[26] Bs ∇ ∇Zs ← As FIO∆rename Bs ⍝⍝ rename file As to Bs Zs ← As ⎕FIO[27] Bs ∇ ∇Zd ← FIO∆read_directory Bs ⍝⍝ return content of directory Bs Zd ← ⎕FIO[28] Bs ∇ ∇Zn ← FIO∆files_in_directory Bs ⍝⍝ return file names in directory Bs Zn ← ⎕FIO[29] Bs ∇ ∇Zs ← FIO∆getcwd ⍝⍝ getcwd() Zs ← ⎕FIO 30 ∇ ∇Zn ← As FIO∆access Bs ⍝⍝ access(As, Bs) As ∈ 'RWXF' Zn ← As ⎕FIO[31] Bs ∇ ∇Zh ← FIO∆socket Bi ⍝⍝ socket(Bi). Bi is domain, type, protocol, e.g. ⍝⍝ Zh ← FIO∆socket 2 1 0 for an IPv4 TCP socket Zh ← ⎕FIO[32] Bi ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆bind Bh ⍝⍝ bind(Bh, Ai). Ai is domain, local IPv4-address, local port, e.g. ⍝⍝ 2 (256⊥127 0 0 1) 80 bind Bh binds socket Bh to port 80 on ⍝⍝ localhost 127.0.0.1 (web server) Zi ← Ai ⎕FIO[33] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆listen Bh ⍝⍝ listen(Bh, Ai). Zi ← Ai ⎕FIO[34] Bh ∇ ∇Zh ← FIO∆accept Bh ⍝⍝ accept(Bh). ⍝⍝ Return errno or 4 integers: handle, domain, remote IPv4-address, remote port Zh ← ⎕FIO[35] Bh ∇ ∇Zh ← Aa FIO∆connect Bh ⍝⍝ connect(Bh, Aa). Aa is domain, remote IPv4-address, remote port, e.g. ⍝⍝ 2 (256⊥127 0 0 1) 80 connects to port 80 on localhost 127.0.0.1 (web server) Zh ← Aa ⎕FIO[36] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆recv Bh ⍝⍝ return (at most) Ai bytes from socket Bh Zi←Ai ⎕FIO[37] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆send Bh ⍝⍝ send bytes Ai on socket Bh Zi←Ai ⎕FIO[38] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆send_utf8 Bh ⍝⍝ send Unicode characters Ai on socket Bh Zi←Ai ⎕FIO[39] Bh ∇ ∇Z ← FIO∆select B ⍝⍝ perform select() on handles in B ⍝⍝ B = Br [Bw [Be [Bt]]] is a (nested) vector of 1, 2, 3, or 4 items: ⍝⍝ Bt: timeout in milliseconds ⍝⍝ Be: handles with exceptions ⍝⍝ Bw: handles ready for writing ⍝⍝ Br: handles ready for reading ⍝⍝ ⍝⍝ Z = Zc Zr Zw Ze Zt is a (nested) 5-item vector: ⍝⍝ Zc: number of handles in Zr, Zw, and Ze, or -errno ⍝⍝ Zr, Zw, Ze: handles ready for reading, writing, and exceptions respectively ⍝⍝ Zt: timeout remaining Z←⎕FIO[40] B ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆read Bh ⍝⍝ read (at most) Ai bytes from file descriptor Bh Zi←Ai ⎕FIO[41] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆write Bh ⍝⍝ write bytes Ai on file descriptor Bh Zi←Ai ⎕FIO[42] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆write_utf8 Bh ⍝⍝ write Unicode characters Ai on file descriptor Bh Zi←Ai ⎕FIO[43] Bh ∇ ∇Za ← FIO∆getsockname Bh ⍝⍝ get socket address (address family, ip address, port) Zi←⎕FIO[44] Bh ∇ ∇Za ← FIO∆getpeername Bh ⍝⍝ get socket address (address family, ip address, port) of peer Zi←⎕FIO[45] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆getsockopt Bh ⍝⍝ get socket option from socket Bh ⍝⍝ Ai is socket-level, option-name Zi←Ai ⎕FIO[46] Bh ∇ ∇Zi ← Ai FIO∆setsockopt Bh ⍝⍝ set socket option from socket Bh ⍝⍝ Ai is socket-level, option-name, option-value Zi←Ai ⎕FIO[47] Bh ∇ ∇Z ← As FIO∆fscanf Bh ⍝⍝ fscanf from a file Bh ⍝⍝ As is the format string Z←As ⎕FIO[48] Bh ∇ ∇Z← FIO∆read_lines Bs ⍝⍝ return Z with Z[i] ← line i of the file named Bs Z←⎕FIO[49] Bs ∇ ∇Z← (LO FIO∆transform_lines) Bs ⍝⍝ return Z with Z[i] ← LO (line i of the file named Bs) Z←LO ⎕FIO[49] Bs ∇ ∇Zi ← FIO∆gettimeofday Bu ⍝⍝ return time of day in unit Bu (1 = seconds, 1000 = ms, or 1000000 = μs) Zi←⎕FIO[50] Bu ∇ ∇Zy4 ← FIO∆mktime By67 ⍝⍝ return seconds since Jan 1, 1970 for broken down calender time By67 Zy4←⎕FIO[51] By67 ∇ ∇Zy9 ← FIO∆localtime Bi ⍝⍝ return broken down calender time Zy9 for Bi seconds since Jan 1, 1970 Zy9←⎕FIO[52] Bi ∇ ∇Zy9 ← FIO∆gmtime Bi ⍝⍝ return broken down calender time Zy9 for Bi seconds since Jan 1, 1970 Zy9←⎕FIO[53] Bi ∇ ∇Z ← FIO∆chdir Bs ⍝⍝ chdir to string from Bs Z← ⎕FIO[54] Bs ∇ ∇Z ← As FIO∆sscanf Bs ⍝⍝ sscanf from a string Bs ⍝⍝ As is the format string Z←As ⎕FIO[55] Bs ∇ ∇Z ← As FIO∆write_lines Bs ⍝⍝ write the strings in the (nested) As to file Bs. As is expected to be a ⍝⍝ vector of lines. Every line A[n] is expected to be a simple character ⍝⍝ vector. A newline (ASCII 10i aka. LF) is appended to every A[n] before it ⍝⍝ is written to the file As Z←As ⎕FIO[56] Bs ∇ ∇Z ← FIO∆execve Bs ⍝⍝ start program Bs with opening a connection between GNU APL and the new ⍝⍝ program. The return value of FIO∆execve Bs is a handle (a file descriptor) ⍝⍝ that can be used with FIO∆fread and FIO∆fwrite for receiving data from and ⍝⍝ for sending data to the new program. The other end of the communition link ⍝⍝ (in the new program) is file descriptor 3 (STERR + 1). The new program has ⍝⍝ stdin closed (so that the program cannot steal keyboard input) but stdout ⍝⍝ left open. It is possible (although asking for trouble) for the new program ⍝⍝ to write to its stdout or stderr. ⍝⍝ ⍝⍝ FIO∆execve is quite similar to FIO∆popen. The difference is that FIO∆popen ⍝⍝ connects to either stdin or to stdout of the new program, but not both, ⍝⍝ while FIO∆execve uses only one file descriptor (3) and the communication ⍝⍝ over that file descriptor is bidirectional. ⍝⍝ ⍝⍝ The GNU APL end of the connection is supposed to use FIO∆fread and ⍝⍝ and FIO∆fwrite, but not FIO∆read or FIO∆write (otherwise bad things will ⍝⍝ happen). ⍝⍝ Z←⎕FIO[57] Bs ∇ ∇Z ← Af FIO∆sprintf Bs ⍝⍝ sprintf( Af, B1...) format Af and data B1, ... Z←Af ⎕FIO[58] Bs ∇ ∇FIO∆clear_statistics Bi ⍝⍝ clear performance statistics with ID Bi ⊣ ⎕FIO[200] Bi ∇ ∇Z ← FIO∆get_statistics Bi ⍝⍝ read performance statistics with ID Bi ⍝⍝ Z[1] statistics type ⍝⍝ Z[2] statistics name ⍝⍝ Z[3 4 5] first pass (or only statistics): count/sum/sun2 ⍝⍝ Z[6 7 8] optional subsequent pass statistics: count/sum/sun2 Z ← ⎕FIO[201] Bi ∇ ∇Z ← FIO∆get_monadic_threshold Bc ⍝⍝ read the monadic parallel execution threshold for primitive Bc Z ← ⎕FIO[202] Bc ∇ ∇Z ← Ai FIO∆set_monadic_threshold Bc ⍝⍝ set the monadic parallel execution threshold for primitive Bc Z ← Ai ⎕FIO[202] Bc ∇ ∇Z ← FIO∆get_dyadic_threshold Bc ⍝⍝ read the dyadic parallel execution threshold for primitive Bc Z ← ⎕FIO[203] Bc ∇ ∇Z ← Ai FIO∆set_dyadic_threshold Bc ⍝⍝ set the dyadic parallel execution threshold for primitive Bc Z ← Ai ⎕FIO[203] Bc ∇ ⍝ a function allowing the numeric arguments of socket functions to be ⍝ specified as strings. For example, instead of: ⍝ ⍝ sock ← FIO∆socket 2 1 6 ⍝ ⍝ you can write: ⍝ ⍝ sock ← FIO∆socket FIO∆SockHelper 'AF_INET' 'SOCK_STREAM' 'IPPROTO_TCP' ⍝ ⍝ kindly sent by Christian Robert to address@hidden on April 25, 2015 ⍝ ∇z←FIO∆SockHelper what;this;t →((≡what)<2)/Single z←FIO∆SockHelper ¨ what →(∧/1=,⊃⍴¨,¨z)/FinalDisclose ⎕ES 'Error: Problem converting at least one of the parameters' →0 FinalDisclose: z←,⊃⊃¨z ⍝ Be sure we return a vector of hopefully integers →0 Single: ⍝ ⍝ Most useful socket constants (generated by sockconst in the tools directory) ⍝ t←0 2⍴'' 0 t←t⍪'AF_UNSPEC' 0 t←t⍪'AF_LOCAL' 1 t←t⍪'AF_UNIX' 1 t←t⍪'AF_INET' 2 t←t⍪'AF_SNA' 22 t←t⍪'AF_DECnet' 12 t←t⍪'AF_APPLETALK' 5 t←t⍪'AF_ROUTE' 16 t←t⍪'AF_IPX' 4 t←t⍪'AF_ISDN' 34 t←t⍪'AF_INET6' 10 t←t⍪'AF_BLUETOOTH' 31 t←t⍪'AF_MAX' 41 t←t⍪'PF_INET' 2 t←t⍪'PF_LOCAL' 1 t←t⍪'PF_UNIX' 1 t←t⍪'SOCK_STREAM' 1 t←t⍪'SOCK_DGRAM' 2 t←t⍪'SOCK_RAW' 3 t←t⍪'SOCK_RDM' 4 t←t⍪'SOCK_SEQPACKET' 5 t←t⍪'SOCK_DCCP' 6 t←t⍪'SOCK_PACKET' 10 t←t⍪'SOCK_CLOEXEC' 524288 t←t⍪'SOCK_NONBLOCK' 2048 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_IP' 0 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_ICMP' 1 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_IPIP' 4 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_TCP' 6 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_PUP' 12 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_UDP' 17 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_IDP' 22 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_TP' 29 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_DCCP' 33 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_IPV6' 41 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_ROUTING' 43 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_FRAGMENT' 44 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_RSVP' 46 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_GRE' 47 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_ESP' 50 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_AH' 51 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_ICMPV6' 58 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_NONE' 59 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_DSTOPTS' 60 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_MTP' 92 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_ENCAP' 98 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_PIM' 103 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_COMP' 108 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_SCTP' 132 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_UDPLITE' 136 t←t⍪'IPPROTO_RAW' 255 t←t⍪'SOL_SOCKET' 1 t←t⍪'SO_BINDTODEVICE' 25 t←t⍪'SO_REUSEADDR' 2 t←t⍪'SO_BROADCAST' 6 t←t⍪'INADDR_ANY' 0 ⍝ ⍝ (end of generated code) ⍝ ⍝ Replace thoses I recognize by their value ⍝ leaving the rest as they were ⍝ →(0=↑0⍴what)/NotSpecial ⍝ can't be an IP →(3≠+/'.'=,what)/NotSpecial ⍝ can't be an IP this←,what ⍝ an IP address (('.'=this)/this)←' ' ⍝ DOT to space z←(4⍴256)⊥⍎this ⍝ change this IP to integer →0 NotSpecial: this←⊂what ⍝ enclose the input for dyadic '⍳' z←(,t[;1]) ⍳ this ⍝ search for recognized constants into 't' →(z>↑⍴t)/ReturnAsis ⍝ no match z←t[z;2] ⍝ do the substitution →0 ReturnAsis: z←what ⍝ return original parameter unchanged ∇ ⍝ meta data for this library... ⍝ ∇Z←FIO⍙metadata Z←0 2⍴⍬ Z←Z⍪'Author' 'Jürgen Sauermann' Z←Z⍪'BugEmail' 'address@hidden' Z←Z⍪'Documentation' '' Z←Z⍪'Download' 'http://svn.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/trunk/wslib5/Makefile.in?root=apl' Z←Z⍪'License' 'LGPL' Z←Z⍪'Portability' 'L3' Z←Z⍪'Provides' 'file-io' Z←Z⍪'Requires' '' Z←Z⍪'Version' '1.0' ∇ ⍝ A function that allows you to specify ⎕FIO functions as strings instead ⍝ of numbers: ⍝ ⍝ kindly sent by Christian Robert to address@hidden on Jan. 6, 2017 ⍝ ∇z←L FIO[X] R;a;x →(2≠⎕nc 'X')/Noaxis →(0=↑0⍴X)/Number a← ('errno' 1) ('strerror' 2) ('fopen' 3) ('fclose' 4) a←a, ('ferrno' 5) ('fread' 6) ('fwrite' 7) ('fgets' 8) a←a, ('fgetc' 9) ('feof' 10) ('ferror' 11) ('ftell' 12) a←a, ('fseek_set' 13) ('fseek_cur' 14) ('fseek_end' 15) ('fflush' 16) a←a, ('fsync' 17) ('fstat' 18) ('unlink' 19) ('mkdir' 20) a←a, ('rmdir' 21) ('printf' 22) ('fwrite' 23) ('popen' 24) a←a, ('pclose' 25) ('readfile' 26) ('rename' 27) ('dir' 28) a←a, ('ls' 29) ('getcwd' 30) ('access' 31) ('socket' 32) a←a, ('bind' 33) ('listen' 34) ('accept' 35) ('connect' 36) a←a, ('recv' 37) ('send' 38) ('usend' 39) ('select' 40) a←a, ('read' 41) ('write' 42) ('uwrite' 43) ('getsockname' 44) a←a, ('getpeername' 45) ('getsockopt' 46) ('setsockopt' 47) ('fscanf' 48) a←a, ('readlines' 49) ('gettimeofday' 50) ('mktime' 51) ('localtime' 52) a←a, ('gmtime' 53) ('chdir' 54) ('sscanf' 55) ('write_lines' 56) a←a, ('execve' 57) ('sprintf' 58) a←a, ('open' 3) ('close' 4) ⍝ And some handy aliases →(0=↑⍴x←,⊃((⊂X) ≡¨↑¨a)/a)/Nomatch X←¯1↑x →(30≠X)/Number ⍝ Not a Special case R←X ◊ →NoaxisMonadic ⍝ Special case for getpwd, should be called with a dummy right arg. ⍝ ⍝ possible cases .. ⍝ Number: →(2≠⎕nc 'L')/Monadic Diadic: z← L ⎕FIO[X] R ◊ →0 Monadic: z← ⎕FIO[X] R ◊ →0 Nomatch: "Unknown function: ", X ◊ →0 Noaxis: →(2≠⎕nc 'L')/NoaxisMonadic NoaxisDiadic: z←L ⎕FIO R ◊ →0 NoaxisMonadic:z← ⎕FIO R ◊ →0 ∇