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[Bug ld/28348] New: ld generates corrupted binaries with clang -fsanitiz


From: doko at debian dot org
Subject: [Bug ld/28348] New: ld generates corrupted binaries with clang -fsanitize=address -lc
Date: Fri, 17 Sep 2021 17:17:45 +0000

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28348

            Bug ID: 28348
           Summary: ld generates corrupted binaries with clang
                    -fsanitize=address -lc
           Product: binutils
           Version: 2.37
            Status: NEW
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P2
         Component: ld
          Assignee: unassigned at sourceware dot org
          Reporter: doko at debian dot org
  Target Milestone: ---

Created attachment 13668
  --> https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=13668&action=edit
files for linking

[forwarded from https://bugs.debian.org/994530]

"""
When clang is used with both -fsanitize=address and -lc, ld silently generates
binaries contains corrupted symbols as reported by readelf:

$ cat test_asan_lc.c 
// Test asan with lc https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=876973
//
// REQUIRES: clang
// RUN: %clang -fsanitize=address %s -o %t -lc
// RUN: %t
// XFAIL: i686, i386

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   printf("Hello world!\n");
   return 0;
}

$ clang-11 -fsanitize=address test_asan_lc.c -o test_asan_lc -lc

$ readelf -a test_asan_lc | grep '<corrupt>'
   634: 0000000000483090     9 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT   15 longjmp@@<corrupt>
  1905: 0000000000483120     9 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT   15
siglongjmp@@<corrupt>

This doesn't happen when not using -lc
$ clang-11 -fsanitize=address test_asan_lc.c -o test_asan_lc
$ readelf -a test_asan_lc | grep '<corrupt>'

The issues happens at least on amd64 and arm64. Up to know ld.so has
been able to work despite these broken symbols. Following the move of
the pthread_gettattr_np symbols from libpthread.so to libc.so [1], this
is not longer the case on arm64, where ld.so fails when looking up the
longjmp symbol.

This causes the llvm-toolchain-11 [2] and llvm-toolchain-12 [3] to fail,
blocking the glibc 2.32 transition.

Please find attached the test_asan_lc.c source code, as well as a
reproducer calling ld directly with all the arm64 objects included.
"""

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