bug#6131: [PATCH]: fiemap support for efficient sparse file copy

[Paul Eggert]

On 06/09/2010 11:56 PM, jeff.liu wrote:

> Yeah, I just realized that the behaviour I observed is caused by the delay 
> allocation mechanism of
> the particular FS.

If the file system is using delayed allocation, then can
the fiemap ioctl tell us that a file contains a hole (because nothing has been
allocated there), but read() would tell us that the file contains nonzero data 
at the same location
(because it's sitting in a buffer somewhere)?  If so, we'd need to do something 
like invoke
fdatasync() on the file before issuing the fiemap ioctl, to force allocation; 
or perhaps
there's another ioctl that will do the allocation without having to actually do 
a sync.

There's also the issue of copying from a file at the same time that some other 
process
is writing to it, but that is allowed to produce ill-defined behavior.  I'm 
more worried
about the case where some other process writes to the source file just before 
'cp' starts.

(Sorry, I haven't had time yet to dive into the proposed change; I'm still 
trying to understand
the environment.)

One other thing: Solaris 10 supports lseek with the SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA 
options, which
are easier to use and which (as far as I can tell from the manual) shouldn't 
require anything
fdatasync-ish.  Any objection if I propose support for that too?  It is 
supposed to work
with ZFS, something I can test here.