bug#6131: [PATCH]: fiemap support for efficient sparse file copy

[Jim Meyering]

Paul Eggert wrote:
> On 06/09/2010 11:56 PM, jeff.liu wrote:
>
>> Yeah, I just realized that the behaviour I observed is caused by the delay 
>> allocation mechanism of
>> the particular FS.
>
> If the file system is using delayed allocation, then can
> the fiemap ioctl tell us that a file contains a hole (because nothing has been
> allocated there), but read() would tell us that the file contains nonzero 
> data at the same location
> (because it's sitting in a buffer somewhere)?  If so, we'd need to do 
> something like invoke
> fdatasync() on the file before issuing the fiemap ioctl, to force allocation; 
> or perhaps
> there's another ioctl that will do the allocation without having to actually 
> do a sync.
>
> There's also the issue of copying from a file at the same time that some 
> other process
> is writing to it, but that is allowed to produce ill-defined behavior.  I'm 
> more worried
> about the case where some other process writes to the source file just before 
> 'cp' starts.
>
> (Sorry, I haven't had time yet to dive into the proposed change; I'm still 
> trying to understand
> the environment.)
>
> One other thing: Solaris 10 supports lseek with the SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA 
> options, which
> are easier to use and which (as far as I can tell from the manual) shouldn't 
> require anything
> fdatasync-ish.  Any objection if I propose support for that too?  It is 
> supposed to work
> with ZFS, something I can test here.

Sure, having an implementation that also works on ZFS would be welcome.
I updated (non-fast-forward) the fiemap-copy branch an hour or so ago.