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bug#36171: 25.1; Emacs displays Hebrew text incorrectly


From: Raoul Comninos
Subject: bug#36171: 25.1; Emacs displays Hebrew text incorrectly
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 20:19:52 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0

I have libm17n-0 and libm17n-dev installed.

I changed to dejavu-sans-mono. (No change to the Hebrew font display.)

Below follows the information you asked for:

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

             position: 935 of 9244927 (0%), column: 7
            character: לּ‎ (displayed as לּ‎) (codepoint 64316, #o175474, #xfb3c)               charset: unicode-bmp (Unicode Basic Multilingual Plane (U+0000..U+FFFF))
code point in charset: 0xFB3C
               script: hebrew
               syntax: w     which means: word
             category: .:Base, R:Right-to-left (strong)
             to input: type "C-x 8 RET fb3c" or "C-x 8 RET HEBREW LETTER LAMED WITH DAGESH"
          buffer code: #xEF #xAC #xBC
            file code: #xEF #xAC #xBC (encoded by coding system utf-8-unix)
              display: by this font (glyph code)
    xft:-unknown-DejaVu Sans-normal-normal-normal-*-29-*-*-*-*-0-iso10646-1 (#x13DB)

Character code properties: customize what to show
  name: HEBREW LETTER LAMED WITH DAGESH
  general-category: Lo (Letter, Other)
  decomposition: (1500 1468) ('ל' 'ּ')

There are text properties here:
  fontified

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

On 2019/06/12 18:23, Eli Zaretskii wrote:
[Please use Reply to All to reply to the bug tracker as well, so this
discussion gets recorded by the tracker.]

From: Raoul Comninos <revrari@mweb.co.za>
Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 20:59:24 +0200

Thank you for your response. Yes, the problem still occurs in Emacs -Q.

I did as you asked and here are the full contents of the help buffers of
_two_ instances:

               position: 71 of 9244927 (0%), column: 7
              character: ְ (displayed as ְ) (codepoint 1456, #o2660, #x5b0)
      preferred charset: unicode (Unicode (ISO10646))
code point in charset: 0x05B0
                 script: hebrew
                 syntax: w     which means: word
               category: ^:Combining
               to input: type "C-x 8 RET 5b0" or "C-x 8 RET HEBREW POINT SHEVA"
            buffer code: #xD6 #xB0
              file code: #xD6 #xB0 (encoded by coding system utf-8-unix)
                display: by this font (glyph code)
      xft:-unknown-Ezra SIL-normal-normal-normal-*-22-*-*-*-*-0-iso10646-1 
(#xFE)

Character code properties: customize what to show
    name: HEBREW POINT SHEVA
    general-category: Mn (Mark, Nonspacing)
    decomposition: (1456) ('ְ')

There are text properties here:
    fontified            t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

               position: 733239 of 9244928 (8%), column: 5
              character: ׁ (displayed as ׁ) (codepoint 1473, #o2701, #x5c1)
                charset: unicode-bmp (Unicode Basic Multilingual Plane 
(U+0000..U+FFFF))
code point in charset: 0x05C1
                 script: hebrew
                 syntax: w     which means: word
               category: ^:Combining
               to input: type "C-x 8 RET 5c1" or "C-x 8 RET HEBREW POINT SHIN 
DOT"
            buffer code: #xD7 #x81
              file code: #xD7 #x81 (encoded by coding system utf-8-unix)
                display: composed to form "ׁ" (see below)

Composed using this font:
    xft:-unknown-Ezra SIL-normal-normal-normal-*-24-*-*-*-*-0-iso10646-1
by these glyphs:
    [2 2 9676 334 18 2 17 15 -1 nil]
    [2 2 1473 271 0 13 16 20 -18 nil]

Character code properties: customize what to show
    name: HEBREW POINT SHIN DOT
    general-category: Mn (Mark, Nonspacing)
    decomposition: (1473) ('ׁ')

There are text properties here:
    fontified            t

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
These two characters are diacriticals.  I'd also ask to please do the
same with cursor on the base character (consonant), where a problem
happens.  For example, on the LAMED from the first screenshot.

Also, can you try with a more standard font, like DejaVu Sans Mono?

And finally, do you know what version of the libm17n-flt do you have
installed?  This library is used for shaping text of scripts such as
Arabic and Hebrew.

For your interest I also attach a few screenshots as examples.
I attach them below, since you didn't CC the bug address.






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