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[Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/man/emacs.texi
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From: |
Lute Kamstra |
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Subject: |
[Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/man/emacs.texi |
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Date: |
Wed, 18 May 2005 10:20:42 -0400 |
Index: emacs/man/emacs.texi
diff -c emacs/man/emacs.texi:1.97 emacs/man/emacs.texi:1.98
*** emacs/man/emacs.texi:1.97 Tue Apr 26 10:50:45 2005
--- emacs/man/emacs.texi Wed May 18 14:20:41 2005
***************
*** 12,18 ****
updated for Emacs version @value{EMACSVER}.
Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
! 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@quotation
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
--- 12,18 ----
updated for Emacs version @value{EMACSVER}.
Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
! 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@quotation
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
***************
*** 129,141 ****
Indexes (nodes containing large menus)
* Key Index:: An item for each standard Emacs key sequence.
* Command Index:: An item for each command name.
* Variable Index:: An item for each documented variable.
* Concept Index:: An item for each concept.
- @c This is last because @ifnottex leaves an empty line.
- @ifnottex
- * Option Index:: An item for every command-line option.
- @end ifnottex
Important General Concepts
* Screen:: How to interpret what you see on the screen.
--- 129,138 ----
Indexes (nodes containing large menus)
* Key Index:: An item for each standard Emacs key sequence.
+ * Option Index:: An item for every command-line option.
* Command Index:: An item for each command name.
* Variable Index:: An item for each documented variable.
* Concept Index:: An item for each concept.
Important General Concepts
* Screen:: How to interpret what you see on the screen.
***************
*** 196,212 ****
* Emacs Server:: Using Emacs as an editing server for @code{mail}, etc.
* Hardcopy:: Printing buffers or regions.
* PostScript:: Printing buffers or regions as PostScript.
! * PostScript Variables::
! Customizing the PostScript printing commands.
* Sorting:: Sorting lines, paragraphs or pages within Emacs.
* Narrowing:: Restricting display and editing to a portion
of the buffer.
* Two-Column:: Splitting apart columns to edit them
in side-by-side windows.
! * Editing Binary Files::
! Using Hexl mode to edit binary files.
! * Saving Emacs Sessions::
! Saving Emacs state from one session to the next.
* Recursive Edit:: A command can allow you to do editing
"within the command". This is called a
"recursive editing level".
--- 193,206 ----
* Emacs Server:: Using Emacs as an editing server for @code{mail}, etc.
* Hardcopy:: Printing buffers or regions.
* PostScript:: Printing buffers or regions as PostScript.
! * PostScript Variables::Customizing the PostScript printing commands.
* Sorting:: Sorting lines, paragraphs or pages within Emacs.
* Narrowing:: Restricting display and editing to a portion
of the buffer.
* Two-Column:: Splitting apart columns to edit them
in side-by-side windows.
! * Editing Binary Files::Using Hexl mode to edit binary files.
! * Saving Emacs Sessions:: Saving Emacs state from one session to the next.
* Recursive Edit:: A command can allow you to do editing
"within the command". This is called a
"recursive editing level".
***************
*** 224,230 ****
* Contributing:: How to contribute improvements to Emacs.
* Service:: How to get help for your own Emacs needs.
-
Detailed Node Listing
---------------------
--- 218,223 ----
***************
*** 245,256 ****
change something.
* Erasing:: Deleting and killing text.
* Undo:: Undoing recent changes in the text.
! * Files: Basic Files. Visiting, creating, and saving files.
! * Help: Basic Help. Asking what a character does.
* Blank Lines:: Commands to make or delete blank lines.
* Continuation Lines:: Lines too wide for the screen.
* Position Info:: What page, line, row, or column is point on?
* Arguments:: Numeric arguments for repeating a command.
The Minibuffer
--- 238,250 ----
change something.
* Erasing:: Deleting and killing text.
* Undo:: Undoing recent changes in the text.
! * Basic Files:: Visiting, creating, and saving files.
! * Basic Help:: Asking what a character does.
* Blank Lines:: Commands to make or delete blank lines.
* Continuation Lines:: Lines too wide for the screen.
* Position Info:: What page, line, row, or column is point on?
* Arguments:: Numeric arguments for repeating a command.
+ * Repeating:: A short-cut for repeating the previous command.
The Minibuffer
***************
*** 268,286 ****
* Apropos:: Asking what pertains to a given topic.
* Library Keywords:: Finding Lisp libraries by keywords (topics).
* Language Help:: Help relating to international language support.
* Misc Help:: Other help commands.
The Mark and the Region
* Setting Mark:: Commands to set the mark.
* Transient Mark:: How to make Emacs highlight the region--
when there is one.
* Using Region:: Summary of ways to operate on contents of the region.
* Marking Objects:: Commands to put region around textual units.
* Mark Ring:: Previous mark positions saved so you can go back there.
* Global Mark Ring:: Previous mark positions in various buffers.
! Killing
* Deletion:: Commands for deleting small amounts of text and
blank areas.
--- 262,284 ----
* Apropos:: Asking what pertains to a given topic.
* Library Keywords:: Finding Lisp libraries by keywords (topics).
* Language Help:: Help relating to international language support.
+ * Help Mode:: Special features of Help mode and Help buffers.
* Misc Help:: Other help commands.
+ * Help Files:: Commands to display pre-written help files.
+ * Help Echo:: Help on active text and tooltips (`balloon help')
The Mark and the Region
* Setting Mark:: Commands to set the mark.
* Transient Mark:: How to make Emacs highlight the region--
when there is one.
+ * Momentary Mark:: Enabling Transient Mark mode momentarily.
* Using Region:: Summary of ways to operate on contents of the region.
* Marking Objects:: Commands to put region around textual units.
* Mark Ring:: Previous mark positions saved so you can go back there.
* Global Mark Ring:: Previous mark positions in various buffers.
! Killing and Moving Text
* Deletion:: Commands for deleting small amounts of text and
blank areas.
***************
*** 302,307 ****
--- 300,306 ----
* RegText:: Saving text in registers.
* RegRect:: Saving rectangles in registers.
* RegConfig:: Saving window configurations in registers.
+ * RegNumbers:: Numbers in registers.
* RegFiles:: File names in registers.
* Bookmarks:: Bookmarks are like registers, but persistent.
***************
*** 355,361 ****
* Keyboard Macro Query:: Making keyboard macros do different things each
time.
* Save Keyboard Macro:: Giving keyboard macros names; saving them in
files.
* Edit Keyboard Macro:: Editing keyboard macros.
! * Keyboard Macro Step-Edit:: Interactively executing and editing a keyboard
macro.
File Handling
--- 354,361 ----
* Keyboard Macro Query:: Making keyboard macros do different things each
time.
* Save Keyboard Macro:: Giving keyboard macros names; saving them in
files.
* Edit Keyboard Macro:: Editing keyboard macros.
! * Keyboard Macro Step-Edit:: Interactively executing and editing a keyboard
! macro.
File Handling
***************
*** 382,389 ****
* Backup:: How Emacs saves the old version of your file.
* Interlocking:: How Emacs protects against simultaneous editing
of one file by two users.
! * Shadowing: File Shadowing.
! Copying files to "shadows" automatically.
* Time Stamps:: Emacs can update time stamps on saved files.
Version Control
--- 382,388 ----
* Backup:: How Emacs saves the old version of your file.
* Interlocking:: How Emacs protects against simultaneous editing
of one file by two users.
! * File Shadowing:: Copying files to "shadows" automatically.
* Time Stamps:: Emacs can update time stamps on saved files.
Version Control
***************
*** 392,398 ****
* VC Mode Line:: How the mode line shows version control status.
* Basic VC Editing:: How to edit a file under version control.
* Old Versions:: Examining and comparing old versions.
! * Secondary VC Commands:: The commands used a little less frequently.
* Branches:: Multiple lines of development.
* Remote Repositories:: Efficient access to remote CVS servers.
* Snapshots:: Sets of file versions treated as a unit.
--- 391,397 ----
* VC Mode Line:: How the mode line shows version control status.
* Basic VC Editing:: How to edit a file under version control.
* Old Versions:: Examining and comparing old versions.
! * Secondary VC Commands:: The commands used a little less frequently.
* Branches:: Multiple lines of development.
* Remote Repositories:: Efficient access to remote CVS servers.
* Snapshots:: Sets of file versions treated as a unit.
***************
*** 408,413 ****
--- 407,414 ----
* Several Buffers:: How to go through the list of all buffers
and operate variously on several of them.
* Indirect Buffers:: An indirect buffer shares the text of another buffer.
+ * Buffer Convenience:: Convenience and customization features for
+ buffer handling.
Multiple Windows
***************
*** 418,423 ****
--- 419,425 ----
* Force Same Window:: Forcing certain buffers to appear in the selected
window rather than in another window.
* Change Window:: Deleting windows and changing their sizes.
+ * Window Convenience:: Convenience functions for window handling.
Frames and X Windows
***************
*** 451,456 ****
--- 453,459 ----
* Language Environments:: Setting things up for the language you use.
* Input Methods:: Entering text characters not on your keyboard.
* Select Input Method:: Specifying your choice of input methods.
+ * Multibyte Conversion:: How single-byte characters convert to multibyte.
* Coding Systems:: Character set conversion when you read and
write files, and so on.
* Recognize Coding:: How Emacs figures out which conversion to use.
***************
*** 458,466 ****
* Fontsets:: Fontsets are collections of fonts
that cover the whole spectrum of characters.
* Defining Fontsets:: Defining a new fontset.
! * Single-Byte Character Support::
! You can pick one European character set
! to use without multibyte characters.
Major Modes
--- 461,470 ----
* Fontsets:: Fontsets are collections of fonts
that cover the whole spectrum of characters.
* Defining Fontsets:: Defining a new fontset.
! * Undisplayable Characters::When characters don't display.
! * Single-Byte Character Support:: You can pick one European character set
! to use without multibyte characters.
! * Charsets:: How Emacs groups its internal character codes.
Major Modes
***************
*** 484,499 ****
--- 488,507 ----
* Text Mode:: The major modes for editing text files.
* Outline Mode:: Editing outlines.
* TeX Mode:: Editing input to the formatter TeX.
+ * HTML Mode:: Editing HTML, SGML, and XML files.
* Nroff Mode:: Editing input to the formatter nroff.
* Formatted Text:: Editing formatted text directly in WYSIWYG fashion.
+ * Text Based Tables:: Editing text-based tables in WYSIWYG fashion.
Filling Text
* Auto Fill:: Auto Fill mode breaks long lines automatically.
+ * Refill:: Keeping paragraphs filled.
* Fill Commands:: Commands to refill paragraphs and center lines.
* Fill Prefix:: Filling paragraphs that are indented
or in a comment, etc.
* Adaptive Fill:: How Emacs can determine the fill prefix automatically.
+ * Longlines:: Editing text with very long lines.
Editing Programs
***************
*** 501,508 ****
* Defuns:: Commands to operate on major top-level parts
of a program.
* Program Indent:: Adjusting indentation to show the nesting.
- * Comments:: Inserting, killing, and aligning comments.
* Parentheses:: Commands that operate on parentheses.
* Documentation:: Getting documentation of functions you plan to call.
* Hideshow:: Displaying blocks selectively.
* Symbol Completion:: Completion on symbol names of your program or
language.
--- 509,516 ----
* Defuns:: Commands to operate on major top-level parts
of a program.
* Program Indent:: Adjusting indentation to show the nesting.
* Parentheses:: Commands that operate on parentheses.
+ * Comments:: Inserting, killing, and aligning comments.
* Documentation:: Getting documentation of functions you plan to call.
* Hideshow:: Displaying blocks selectively.
* Symbol Completion:: Completion on symbol names of your program or
language.
***************
*** 559,570 ****
Fortran Mode
! * Motion: Fortran Motion. Moving point by statements or subprograms.
! * Indent: Fortran Indent. Indentation commands for Fortran.
! * Comments: Fortran Comments. Inserting and aligning comments.
! * Autofill: Fortran Autofill. Auto fill minor mode for Fortran.
! * Columns: Fortran Columns. Measuring columns for valid Fortran.
! * Abbrev: Fortran Abbrev. Built-in abbrevs for Fortran keywords.
Compiling and Testing Programs
--- 567,578 ----
Fortran Mode
! * Fortran Motion:: Moving point by statements or subprograms.
! * Fortran Indent:: Indentation commands for Fortran.
! * Fortran Comments:: Inserting and aligning comments.
! * Fortran Autofill:: Auto fill minor mode for Fortran.
! * Fortran Columns:: Measuring columns for valid Fortran.
! * Fortran Abbrev:: Built-in abbrevs for Fortran keywords.
Compiling and Testing Programs
***************
*** 580,587 ****
with different facilities for running
the Lisp programs.
* Lisp Libraries:: Creating Lisp programs to run in Emacs.
- * Lisp Interaction:: Executing Lisp in an Emacs buffer.
* Lisp Eval:: Executing a single Lisp expression in Emacs.
* External Lisp:: Communicating through Emacs with a separate Lisp.
Running Debuggers Under Emacs
--- 588,595 ----
with different facilities for running
the Lisp programs.
* Lisp Libraries:: Creating Lisp programs to run in Emacs.
* Lisp Eval:: Executing a single Lisp expression in Emacs.
+ * Lisp Interaction:: Executing Lisp in an Emacs buffer.
* External Lisp:: Communicating through Emacs with a separate Lisp.
Running Debuggers Under Emacs
***************
*** 590,595 ****
--- 598,606 ----
* Debugger Operation:: Connection between the debugger and source
buffers.
* Commands of GUD:: Key bindings for common commands.
* GUD Customization:: Defining your own commands for GUD.
+ * GDB Graphical Interface:: An enhanced mode that uses GDB features to
+ implement a graphical debugging environment through
+ Emacs.
Maintaining Programs
***************
*** 605,610 ****
--- 616,622 ----
* Tag Syntax:: Tag syntax for various types of code and text
files.
* Create Tags Table:: Creating a tags table with @code{etags}.
+ * Etags Regexps:: Create arbitrary tags using regular expressions.
* Select Tags Table:: How to visit a tags table.
* Find Tag:: Commands to find the definition of a specific tag.
* Tags Search:: Using a tags table for searching and replacing.
***************
*** 631,636 ****
--- 643,649 ----
* Editing Abbrevs:: Viewing or editing the entire list of defined abbrevs.
* Saving Abbrevs:: Saving the entire list of abbrevs for another session.
* Dynamic Abbrevs:: Abbreviations for words already in the buffer.
+ * Dabbrev Customization:: What is a word, for dynamic abbrevs. Case handling.
Editing Pictures
***************
*** 664,674 ****
--- 677,691 ----
* Rmail Summary:: Summaries show brief info on many messages.
* Rmail Sorting:: Sorting messages in Rmail.
* Rmail Display:: How Rmail displays a message; customization.
+ * Rmail Coding:: How Rmail handles decoding character sets.
* Rmail Editing:: Editing message text and headers in Rmail.
* Rmail Digest:: Extracting the messages from a digest message.
* Out of Rmail:: Converting an Rmail file to mailbox format.
* Rmail Rot13:: Reading messages encoded in the rot13 code.
* Movemail:: More details of fetching new mail.
+ * Remote Mailboxes:: Retrieving Mail from Remote Mailboxes.
+ * Other Mailbox Formats:: Retrieving Mail from Local Mailboxes in
+ Various Formats
Dired, the Directory Editor
***************
*** 688,694 ****
* Hiding Subdirectories:: Making subdirectories visible or invisible.
* Dired Updating:: Discarding lines for files of no interest.
* Dired and Find:: Using `find' to choose the files for Dired.
- * Dired and Find:: Using `find' to choose the files for Dired.
* Wdired:: Operating on files by editing the Dired buffer.
* Misc Dired Features:: Various other features.
--- 705,710 ----
***************
*** 698,711 ****
* Scroll Calendar:: Bringing earlier or later months onto the screen.
* Counting Days:: How many days are there between two dates?
* General Calendar:: Exiting or recomputing the calendar.
! * LaTeX Calendar:: Print a calendar using LaTeX.
* Holidays:: Displaying dates of holidays.
* Sunrise/Sunset:: Displaying local times of sunrise and sunset.
* Lunar Phases:: Displaying phases of the moon.
* Other Calendars:: Converting dates to other calendar systems.
* Diary:: Displaying events from your diary.
* Appointments:: Reminders when it's time to do something.
* Daylight Savings:: How to specify when daylight savings time is active.
Movement in the Calendar
--- 714,729 ----
* Scroll Calendar:: Bringing earlier or later months onto the screen.
* Counting Days:: How many days are there between two dates?
* General Calendar:: Exiting or recomputing the calendar.
! * LaTeX Calendar:: Print a calendar using LaTeX.
* Holidays:: Displaying dates of holidays.
* Sunrise/Sunset:: Displaying local times of sunrise and sunset.
* Lunar Phases:: Displaying phases of the moon.
* Other Calendars:: Converting dates to other calendar systems.
* Diary:: Displaying events from your diary.
* Appointments:: Reminders when it's time to do something.
+ * Importing Diary:: Converting diary events to/from other formats.
* Daylight Savings:: How to specify when daylight savings time is active.
+ * Time Intervals:: Keeping track of time intervals.
Movement in the Calendar
***************
*** 741,767 ****
* Single Shell:: How to run one shell command and return.
* Interactive Shell:: Permanent shell taking input via Emacs.
* Shell Mode:: Special Emacs commands used with permanent
shell.
* Shell History:: Repeating previous commands in a shell buffer.
* Shell Options:: Options for customizing Shell mode.
* Remote Host:: Connecting to another computer.
Customization
* Minor Modes:: Each minor mode is one feature you can turn on
independently of any others.
! * Easy Customization::
! Convenient way to browse and change user options.
* Variables:: Many Emacs commands examine Emacs variables
to decide what to do; by setting variables,
you can control their functioning.
* Key Bindings:: The keymaps say what command each key runs.
By changing them, you can "redefine keys".
! * Keyboard Translations::
! If your keyboard passes an undesired code
! for a key, you can tell Emacs to
! substitute another code.
* Syntax:: The syntax table controls how words and
! expressions are parsed.
* Init File:: How to write common customizations in the
@file{.emacs} file.
--- 759,798 ----
* Single Shell:: How to run one shell command and return.
* Interactive Shell:: Permanent shell taking input via Emacs.
* Shell Mode:: Special Emacs commands used with permanent
shell.
+ * Shell Prompts:: Two ways to recognize shell prompts.
* Shell History:: Repeating previous commands in a shell buffer.
+ * Directory Tracking:: Keeping track when the subshell changes directory.
* Shell Options:: Options for customizing Shell mode.
+ * Terminal emulator:: An Emacs window as a terminal emulator.
+ * Term Mode:: Special Emacs commands used in Term mode.
+ * Paging in Term:: Paging in the terminal emulator.
* Remote Host:: Connecting to another computer.
+ Using Emacs as a Server
+
+ * Invoking emacsclient:: Emacs client startup options.
+
+ Hyperlinking and Navigation Features
+
+ * Browse-URL:: Following URLs.
+ * Goto-address:: Activating URLs.
+ * FFAP:: Finding files etc. at point.
+
Customization
* Minor Modes:: Each minor mode is one feature you can turn on
independently of any others.
! * Easy Customization:: Convenient way to browse and change user options.
* Variables:: Many Emacs commands examine Emacs variables
to decide what to do; by setting variables,
you can control their functioning.
* Key Bindings:: The keymaps say what command each key runs.
By changing them, you can "redefine keys".
! * Keyboard Translations:: If your keyboard passes an undesired code
! for a key, you can tell Emacs to
! substitute another code.
* Syntax:: The syntax table controls how words and
! expressions are parsed.
* Init File:: How to write common customizations in the
@file{.emacs} file.
***************
*** 783,788 ****
--- 814,820 ----
* Init Rebinding:: Rebinding keys with your init file, @file{.emacs}.
* Function Keys:: Rebinding terminal function keys.
* Named ASCII Chars:: Distinguishing @key{TAB} from @kbd{C-i}, and so on.
+ * Non-ASCII Rebinding:: Rebinding address@hidden characters such as Latin-1.
* Mouse Buttons:: Rebinding mouse buttons in Emacs.
* Disabling:: Disabling a command means confirmation is required
before it can be executed. This is done to protect
***************
*** 803,820 ****
* Text Garbled:: Garbage in the text.
* Unasked-for Search:: Spontaneous entry to incremental search.
* Memory Full:: How to cope when you run out of memory.
* Emergency Escape:: Emergency escape---
What to do if Emacs stops responding.
* Total Frustration:: When you are at your wits' end.
Reporting Bugs
! * Criteria: Bug Criteria. Have you really found a bug?
! * Understanding Bug Reporting:: How to report a bug effectively.
! * Checklist:: Steps to follow for a good bug report.
! * Sending Patches:: How to send a patch for GNU Emacs.
! Command Line Options and Arguments
* Action Arguments:: Arguments to visit files, load libraries,
and call functions.
--- 835,853 ----
* Text Garbled:: Garbage in the text.
* Unasked-for Search:: Spontaneous entry to incremental search.
* Memory Full:: How to cope when you run out of memory.
+ * After a Crash:: Recovering editing in an Emacs session that crashed.
* Emergency Escape:: Emergency escape---
What to do if Emacs stops responding.
* Total Frustration:: When you are at your wits' end.
Reporting Bugs
! * Bug Criteria:: Have you really found a bug?
! * Understanding Bug Reporting:: How to report a bug effectively.
! * Checklist:: Steps to follow for a good bug report.
! * Sending Patches:: How to send a patch for GNU Emacs.
! Command Line Arguments for Emacs Invocation
* Action Arguments:: Arguments to visit files, load libraries,
and call functions.
***************
*** 831,848 ****
* Icons X:: Choosing what sort of icon to use, under X.
* Misc X:: Other display options.
! X Resources
* Resources:: Using X resources with Emacs (in general).
* Table of Resources:: Table of specific X resources that affect Emacs.
* Face Resources:: X resources for customizing faces.
* Lucid Resources:: X resources for Lucid menus.
* LessTif Resources:: X resources for LessTif and Motif menus.
! Environment Variables
! * General Variables:: Environment variables that all versions of Emacs use.
! * Misc Variables:: Certain system specific variables.
MS-DOS and Windows 95/98/NT
--- 864,892 ----
* Icons X:: Choosing what sort of icon to use, under X.
* Misc X:: Other display options.
! Environment Variables
!
! * General Variables:: Environment variables that all versions of Emacs use.
! * Misc Variables:: Certain system specific variables.
! * MS-Windows Registry:: An alternative to the environment on MS-Windows.
!
! X Options and Resources
* Resources:: Using X resources with Emacs (in general).
* Table of Resources:: Table of specific X resources that affect Emacs.
* Face Resources:: X resources for customizing faces.
* Lucid Resources:: X resources for Lucid menus.
* LessTif Resources:: X resources for LessTif and Motif menus.
+ * GTK resources:: Resources for GTK widgets.
! Emacs and the Mac OS
! * Mac Input:: Keyboard input on the Mac.
! * Mac International:: International character sets on the Mac.
! * Mac Environment Variables:: Setting environment variables for Emacs.
! * Mac Directories:: Volumes and directories on the Mac.
! * Mac Font Specs:: Specifying fonts on the Mac.
! * Mac Functions:: Mac-specific Lisp functions.
MS-DOS and Windows 95/98/NT
***************
*** 852,857 ****
--- 896,902 ----
* MS-DOS File Names:: File-name conventions on MS-DOS.
* Text and Binary:: Text files on MS-DOS use CRLF to separate lines.
* MS-DOS Printing:: How to specify the printer on MS-DOS.
+ * MS-DOS and MULE:: Support for internationalization on MS-DOS.
* MS-DOS Processes:: Running subprocesses on MS-DOS.
* Windows Processes:: Running subprocesses on Windows.
* Windows System Menu:: Controlling what the ALT key does.
- [Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/man/emacs.texi,
Lute Kamstra <=