[Emacs-diffs] Changes to TUTORIAL.cn

[Glenn Morris]

CVSROOT:        /sources/emacs
Module name:    emacs
Changes by:     Glenn Morris <gm>       07/08/22 07:39:48

Index: TUTORIAL.cn
===================================================================
RCS file: TUTORIAL.cn
diff -N TUTORIAL.cn
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ TUTORIAL.cn 22 Aug 2007 07:39:48 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1033 @@
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+
+×î»ù±¾µÄ°ïÖú¹¦ÄÜÊÇ C-h c¡£ÊäÈë C-h c Ö®ºóÔÙÊäÈëÒ»¸ö×éºÏ¼ü£¬Emacs »á¸ø³ö
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+>> ÊäÈë C-h c C-p¡£
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+ÏÔʾµÄÏûÏ¢Ó¦¸Ã»áÊÇÕâÑù£º
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+        C-p runs the command previous-line
+
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+ÒÔÓà C-x 1 ¹ØµôÕâ¸ö°ïÖú´°¸ñ¡£µ±È»Äã²¢²»ÐèÒªÁ¢¼´ÕâÑù×ö£¬ÄãÍêÈ«¿ÉÒÔÏÈÔÚ±à
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+»¹ÓÐһЩÆäËüÓÐÓÃµÄ C-h ÃüÁ
+
+   C-h f        ½âÊÍÒ»¸öº¯Êý¡£ÐèÒªÊäÈ뺯ÊýÃû¡£
+
+>> ÊÔÊÔ¿´£¬ÊäÈë C-h f previous-line<Return>¡£
+   Emacs »á¸ø³öËüËùÖªµÀµÄËùÓÐÓйء°ÊµÏÖ C-p ÃüÁÄܵĺ¯Êý¡±µÄÐÅÏ¢¡£
+
+C-h v ÓÃÀ´ÏÔʾ Emacs ±äÁ¿µÄÎĵµ¡£Emacs ±äÁ¿¿ÉÒÔ±»ÓÃÀ´¡°¶¨ÖÆ Emacs µÄÐÐ
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+                µÄÃüÁî¡£ÕâЩÃüÁîÈ«¶¼¿ÉÒÔÓà M-x À´Æô¶¯¡£¶ÔÓÚijЩÃüÁîÀ´Ëµ£¬
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+
+>> ÊäÈë C-x 1 À´É¾³ý help ´°¸ñ¡£
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+   C-h i        ÔĶÁÁª»úÊֲᣨҲ¾ÍÊÇͨ³£½²µÄ Info£©¡£
+                Õâ¸öÃüÁî»á´ò¿ªÒ»¸ö³ÆΪ¡°*info*¡±µÄÌØÊ⻺³åÇø£¬ÔÚÄÇÀ
+                Äã¿ÉÒÔÔĶÁ°²×°ÔÚϵͳÀïµÄÈí¼þ°üʹÓÃÊֲᡣҪ¶Á Emacs µÄʹ
+                ÓÃÊֲᣬ°´ m emacs <Return> ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË¡£Èç¹ûÄã֮ǰ´ÓûÓÃ
+                ¹ý Info ϵͳ£¬ÄÇôÇë°´¡°?¡±£¬Emacs »á´øÄã½øÈë Info µÄʹ
+                ÓÃÖ¸ÄÏ¡£ÔÚ¿´Íê±¾¿ìËÙÖ¸ÄÏÖ®ºó£¬Emacs Info »á³ÉΪÄãµÄÖ÷Òª
+                ²Î¿¼Îĵµ¡£
+
+
+* ¸ü¶à¾«²Ê£¨MORE FEATURES£©
+---------------------------
+
+Ïëѧϰ¸ü¶àµÄʹÓü¼ÇÉ£¬Emacs ʹÓÃÊֲᣨmanual£©ÖµµÃÒ»¶Á¡£Äã¿ÉÒÔ¶ÁÖ½°æµÄ
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+Á½¸öÄã¿ÉÄÜ»áºÜ¸ÐÐËȤµÄ¹¦ÄÜ°É£¬Ò»¸öÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ°ïÄãÉÙÇüüÅÌµÄ completion£¨×Ô¶¯
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+
+Completion ¿ÉÒÔÌæÄã½ÚÊ¡²»±ØÒªµÄ¼üÅÌÊäÈë¡£±ÈÈç˵ÄãÏëÇл»µ½ *Message* »º
+³åÇø£¬Äã¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓà C-x b *M<Tab> À´Íê³É¡£Ö»Òª Emacs Äܹ»¸ù¾ÝÄãÒѾ­ÊäÈëµÄ
+ÎÄ×ÖÈ·¶¨ÄãÏëÒªÊäÈëµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Ëü¾Í»á×Ô¶¯°ïÄã²¹Æë¡£ÓÐ¹Ø Completion µÄÏêϸ˵
+Ã÷¿ÉÒÔÔÚ Emacs Info Öеġ°Completion¡±Ò»½ÚÀïÕÒµ½¡£
+
+Dired Äܹ»ÔÚÒ»¸ö»º³åÇøÀïÁгöÒ»¸öĿ¼ÏµÄËùÓÐÎļþ£¨¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÊÇ·ñÒ²Áгö×Ó
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+µÈµÈ²Ù×÷¡£Dired Ò²ÔÚ Emacs Info ÖÐÓÐÏêϸ½éÉÜ£¬²Î¼û¡°Dired¡±Ò»½Ú¡£
+
+Emacs ʹÓÃÊÖ²áÀﻹÓÐÐíÐí¶à¶àµÄ¾«²Ê¹¦ÄܵÈ×ÅÄãÀ´Á˽⡣
+
+
+* ×ܽᣨCONCLUSION£©
+--------------------
+
+¼Çס£¬ÒªÍ˳ö Emacs ÇëÓà C-x C-c¡£ÒªÔÝʱÇл»µ½ shell ²¢ÇÒÉÔºóÔٻص½
+Emacs ÀïÀ´£¬ÇëÓà C-z¡£¡¾Çл»µ½ shell ½ö¶Ô¿ØÖÆ̨Ï嵀 Emacs ÓÐЧ¡¿
+
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+
+
+* ·­Ò루TRANSLATION£©
+---------------------
+
+·­Ò룺ËïÒ»½­ <address@hidden>
+У¶Ô£ºË®Ä¾ÉçÇø£¨www.newsmth.net£©Emacs °åÖÚ¶àÍøÓѼ°ÖÚ¶à Emacs ÖÐÎÄÓû§
+
+Emacs ¿ìËÙÖ¸ÄÏ£¨Tutorial£©ÔçÓÐÁ½¸öÁõÕѺêµÄÖÐÎÄÒë±¾£¬·±¼ò¸÷Ò»¡£Æä¼òÌå°æ±¾
+£¨TUTORIAL.cn£©»ù±¾ÓÉ·±Ìå°æ±¾£¨TUTORIAL.zh£©¾­´ÊÓïÌæ»»¶øµÃ¡£È»¶ø·±¼òÖÐÎÄ
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+
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+Äã¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýµç×ÓÓʼþÖ±½ÓÁªÏµÒëÕߣ¬Ò²¿ÉÒԷŵ½ GNU Emacs µÄ¿ª·¢ÓʼþÁбí»òÕß
+ˮľÉçÇøµÄ Emacs °åÉϽøÐÐÌÖÂÛ¡£
+
+ÏÂÃæÁгöÖ÷ÒªÊõÓïµÄÒë´Ê¶ÔÕÕ£¬²¢¸ø³ö×¢ÊÍ˵Ã÷£º
+
+    command               ÃüÁî
+    cursor                ¹â±ê
+    scrolling             ¹ö¶¯
+    numeric argument      Êý×Ö²ÎÊý
+    window                ´°¸ñ [1]
+    insert                ²åÈë
+    delete                ɾ³ý [2]
+    kill                  ÒƳý [2]
+    yank                  ÕÙ»Ø [2]
+    undo                  ³·Ïú
+    file                  Îļþ
+    buffer                »º³åÇø
+    minibuffer            С»º³å
+    echo area             »ØÏÔÇø
+    mode line             ״̬À¸
+    search                ËÑË÷
+    incremental search    ½¥½øʽËÑË÷ [3]
+
+[1] ¡°window¡±Ò»´ÊÔÚ¼ÆËã»úÏà¹ØµÄÁìÓòÒ»°ã¶¼±»ÒëΪ¡°´°¿Ú¡±¡£µ«ÊÇÔÚ Emacs
+    ÖУ¬»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö¡°frame¡±µÄ¸ÅÄî¡£ÔÚ±»¹ã·ºÊ¹ÓÃµÄ X ´°¿ÚϵͳºÍ΢ÈíµÄÊÓ´°
+    £¨Windows£©ÏµÁвÙ×÷ϵͳÖУ¬Emacs µÄÒ»¸ö¡°frame¡±¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸ö¡°´°¿Ú¡±£¬Òò
+    ´Ë°Ñ Emacs Öеġ°frame¡±Òë³É¡°´°¿Ú¡±¸ü¼Ó·ûºÏͨ³£µÄÏ°¹ß¡£ÕâÑù£¬Emacs
+    Öеġ°window¡±¾ÍÖ»ÄÜÒë³É¡°´°¸ñ¡±ÁË¡£ÎÒÃÇÈÏΪ Emacs ÖÐ window ºÍ
+    frame µÄ¹ØϵÓô°¸ñºÍ´°¿ÚÀ´Àà±ÈÊÇÊ®·ÖÐÎÏóµÄ¡£
+
+    ¡¶Ñ§Ï°GNU Emacs¡·£¨µÚ¶þ°æ£©Ò»Êé¶Ô¡°window¡±ºÍ¡°frame¡±µÄ·­ÒëÓë±¾½Ì³Ì
+    ¸ÕºÃÏà·´£¨·Ö±ðÒë×÷¡°´°¿Ú¡±ºÍ¡°´°¸ñ¡±£©¡£ÔÚ´ËÌرð×¢Ã÷£¬ÒÔÏû³ý¿ÉÄܲúÉú
+    µÄÒɻ󡣣¨¸ÐлÀîÐñÕ <address@hidden> Ö¸³ö£©
+
+[2] ¶ÔÓÚ¡°delete¡±ºÍ¡°kill¡±µÄÇø±ð£¬ÕýÎÄÒѾ­¸ø³öÁËÏêϸµÄ˵Ã÷¡£¡°É¾³ý¡±ºÍ
+    ¡°ÒƳý¡±Ïà±È½ÏÆðÀ´£¬Ç°Õ߸ü¶àµØÒþº¬×Å¡°ÆÆ»µ¡±ºÍ¡°²»¿É»Ö¸´¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬¶ø
+    ºóÕ߸ü¶àµØÒþº¬×Å¡°±»×ªÒÆ¡±ºÍ¡°¿É»Ö¸´¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£Òò´Ë·Ö±ðÑ¡ÔñËüÃÇ×÷ΪÉÏ
+    ÊöÁ½´ÊµÄÒë´Ê£¬Ï£ÍûÄܹ»ÌåÏÖ³öÇø±ð¡£¡°yank¡±ÔÚÖÐÎÄÎĵµÖÐÏÊÓжÔÓ¦Òë´Ê³ö
+    ÏÖ£¬·­ÒëµÄÀ§Äѽϴ󡣾¿Æä±¾ÒâÊÇ£º¡°a strong sudden pull¡±£¨²Î¼ûΤÊÏ´Ê
+    µä£©£¬¼´¡°ÃÍÈ»À­»Ø¡±¡£ÔÚÔ­ÎĵµÖÐ yank ±»ÒýÉêΪ¡°½«ÏÈÇ°ÒƳýµÄ¶«Î÷ÔÙÒÆ
+    »ØÀ´¡±Õâ¸öÒâ˼£¬ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÑ¡ÔñÁË¡°Õٻء±Ò»´ÊÓëÆä¶ÔÓ¦¡£
+
+[3] ¡°incremental¡±Ò»´ÊÔÚ¼ÆËã»úÖø×÷Öй㷺³öÏÖ£¬±»¹ã·º½ÓÊܵÄÖÐÎÄÒë´ÊÓÐÁ½
+    ¸ö£º¡°ÔöÁ¿µÄ¡±ºÍ¡°½¥½øµÄ¡±¡£¡°incremental search¡±·­Òë³É¡°ÔöÁ¿Ê½ËÑË÷
+    ¡±»òÕß¡°½¥½øʽËÑË÷¡±¶¼½²µÃͨ£¬ÇÒ¶¼Óи÷×ÔµÄÐÎÏóÖ®´¦¡£»¹ÊDzο¼Ô­ÎĶÔÆä
+    µÄ½âÊÍ£º¡°... means that the search happens while you type in the
+    string to search for¡±¡£Òâ˼ÊÇÖ®ËùÒÔ³ÆÆäΪ¡°incremental search¡±£¬ÊÇ
+    ÒòΪ¡°ÔÚÄãÊäÈëËÑË÷×Ö·û´®µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ËÑË÷¾ÍÒѾ­ÔÚ½øÐÐÁË¡±¡£ÎÒÃÇÈÏΪ¡°Ôö
+    Á¿µÄ¡±¸ü¼ÓÇ¿µ÷ÔÚÏÖÓлù´¡Éϵı仯£¨±ÈÈç¡°ÔöÁ¿±¸·Ý¡±£¬¡°ÔöÁ¿±àÒ롱£©£»
+    ¶ø¡°½¥½øµÄ¡±¸ü¼ÓÇ¿µ÷¹ý³ÌµÄÖð½¥·¢Õ¹£¬Ò²¸ü¼Ó·ûºÏÔ­ÎĵÄÒâ˼¡£Òò´ËÎÒÃÇÑ¡
+    Ôñ½«¡°incremental search¡±Òë×÷¡°½¥½øʽËÑË÷¡±¡£
+
+
+* °æȨÉùÃ÷£¨COPYING£©
+---------------------
+
+This tutorial descends from a long line of Emacs tutorials
+starting with the one written by Stuart Cracraft for the original Emacs.
+
+This version of the tutorial, like GNU Emacs, is copyrighted, and
+comes with permission to distribute copies on certain conditions:
+
+Copyright (C) 1985, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
+   2005, 2006, 2007  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
+   of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
+   copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
+   and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
+   for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
+
+   Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
+   of this document, or of portions of it,
+   under the above conditions, provided also that they
+   carry prominent notices stating who last altered them.
+
+The conditions for copying Emacs itself are more complex, but in the
+same spirit.  Please read the file COPYING and then do give copies of
+GNU Emacs to your friends.  Help stamp out software obstructionism
+("ownership") by using, writing, and sharing free software!
+
+¡¾ÏÂÃæΪ°æȨÉùÃ÷µÄÒëÎÄ£¬½ö¹©²Î¿¼¡£Êµ¼Ê·¨ÂÉЧÁ¦ÒÔÓ¢ÎÄÔ­ÎÄΪ׼¡£¡¿
+
+±¾¿ìËÙÖ¸ÄÏÑØÏ®×ÔÀúÊ·ÓÆ¾ÃµÄ Emacs ¿ìËÙÖ¸ÄÏ£¬¿ÉÉÏËÝÖÁ Stuart Cracraft Ϊ×î
+³õµÄ Emacs Ëù×÷µÄ°æ±¾¡£
+
+±¾ÆªÎĵµÓë GNU Emacs Ò»ÑùÓµÓаæȨ£¬²¢ÔÊÐíÔÚÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄÔ¼ÊøÏ·¢ÐÐÆ俽±´£º
+
+   Copyright (C) 1985, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
+   2007  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   ±¾ÎĵµÔÊÐíÔÚ²»±ä¸üÎĵµÄÚÈݵÄÇé¿öÏÂÓÉÈκÎÈË·¢²¼ÔÚÈκÎýÌåÉÏ£¬Í¬Ê±±ØÐë
+   ÍêÕû±£Áô°æȨºÍÐí¿ÉÉùÃ÷£¬ÇÒÐè¸øÓèÊÜÖÚÓë·¢ÐÐÕßÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄ¡¢Èç±¾ÉùÃ÷ËùÔÊ
+   ÐíµÄÔٴη¢Ðб¾ÎĵµµÄȨÀû¡£
+
+   ±¾ÉùÃ÷ÔÊÐíÔÚÓëÉÏÊöÌõ¼þÏàͬµÄÇé¿öÏ·¢²¼¾­¹ýÐ޸ĵÄÈ«²¿»ò²¿·ÖÎĵµ£¬Í¬Ê±
+   ±ØÐ븽´øÏÔÒªµÄÎÄ×ÖÒÔÉêÃ÷ÎĵµµÄ×îºóÐÞ¸ÄÕß¡£
+
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