[BUG][SECURITY] ob-sqlite header args allows execution of arbitrary shell commands

[Max Nikulin]

Consider the following Org file

---- 8< ----
#+begin_src elisp :results none
  (require 'ob-sqlite)
#+end_src

#+begin_src sqlite :db /tmp/ob.sqlite$(date >/tmp/ob-sqlite-vuln.log)
  select 1
#+end_src
---- >8 ----

Executing of the sqlite code block causes creation of the 
/tmp/ob-sqlite-vuln.log file.

The cause is usage of `org-fill-template' without `shell-quote-argument'.

From my point of view it is unsafe to open Org files from untrusted 
sources in Emacs in general, so it is not a serious vulnerability. Some 
users may consider shell expansion in file name as a convenient feature. 
However earlier we had a quite similar issue:

lux. [PATCH] Fix ob-latex.el command injection vulnerability. Sat, 18 
Feb 2023 18:08:44 +0800. 
https://list.orgmode.org/tencent_7B48D6A8D4FCDC2DC8DF842B069B715ECE0A@qq.com

that is known as CVE-2023-28617 with high enough score 
"org-babel-execute:latex in ob-latex.el in Org Mode through 9.6.1 for 
GNU Emacs allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a file name 
or directory name that contains shell metacharacters."

and caused updates of Emacs in various Linux distributions
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-28617

As to `org-fill-template', it may be affected by an issue similar to
Maxim Nikulin. greedy substitution in org-open-file. Wed, 20 Jan 2021 
23:08:35 +0700.
https://list.orgmode.org/ru9ki4$t5e$1@ciao.gmane.io

since expansion of a %key may contain %another that might be 
interpolated on next iteration. The function should perform substitution 
during single scan of the passed template.