acknowledge that Congress declared ownership of material, tangible
copies of works are independent of intangible copyrights. 17 USC §
202 makes this very clear:
"17 USC § 202. Ownership of copyright as distinct from ownership of
material object.
Ownership of a copyright, or of any of the exclusive rights under a
copyright, is distinct from ownership of any material object in
which the work is embodied. Transfer of ownership of any material
object, including the copy or phonorecord in which the work is first
fixed, does not of itself convey any rights in the copyrighted work
embodied in the object; nor, in the absence of an agreement, does
transfer of ownership of a copyright or of any exclusive rights under
a copyright convey property rights in any material object."
http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap2.html
The ownership of material copies of copyrighted works is a matter
soley reserved for state property law. Both Nimmer on Copyright and
the the non-precedential Federal Circuit has pointed to this fact:
"[T]he court's decision has been criticized for failing to recognize
the distinction between ownership of a copyright, which can be
licensed, and ownership of copies of the copyrighted software. See,
e.g., 2 Melville B. Nimmer, Nimmer on Copyright p 8.08[B], at 8-119
to 1-121 (3d ed.1997). Plainly, a party who purchases copies of
software from the copyright owner can hold a license under a
copyright while still being an "owner" of a copy of the copyrighted
software for purposes of section 117." DSC COMM. v. PULSE COMM., 170
F.3d 1354.
http://www.ll.georgetown.edu/federal/judicial/fed/opinions/98opinions/98-1024.html
The proper resolution of the VERNOR v. AUTODESK decisions is
dependent upon the California Civil Code section 654:
"The ownership of a thing is the right of one or more persons to
possess and use it to the exclusion of others. In this Code, the
thing of which there may be ownership is called property."
http://law.justia.com/california/codes/2009/civ/654-663.html
Under California law, the right to possess and use material objects
is the equivalent of ownership of that tangible, material property.