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guile/guile-core/libguile gc_os_dep.c


From: Marius Vollmer
Subject: guile/guile-core/libguile gc_os_dep.c
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2000 12:23:52 -0700

CVSROOT:        /cvs
Module name:    guile
Changes by:     Marius Vollmer <address@hidden> 00/10/11 12:23:52

Modified files:
        guile-core/libguile: gc_os_dep.c 

Log message:
        * gc_os_dep.c: Added real implementation based on code from Boehms
        collector.  This is not well tested yet.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://subversions.gnu.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/guile/guile-core/libguile/gc_os_dep.c.diff?r1=1.1&r2=1.2

Patches:
Index: guile/guile-core/libguile/gc_os_dep.c
diff -u guile/guile-core/libguile/gc_os_dep.c:1.1 
guile/guile-core/libguile/gc_os_dep.c:1.2
--- guile/guile-core/libguile/gc_os_dep.c:1.1   Sun Sep  3 13:27:17 2000
+++ guile/guile-core/libguile/gc_os_dep.c       Wed Oct 11 12:23:52 2000
@@ -1,10 +1,1838 @@
-/* This is a dummy file.  It will be replaced with the real thing when
-   all copyright issues have been settled. */
+/*
+ * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
+ * Copyright (c) 1991-1995 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Silicon Graphics.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 by Hewlett-Packard Company.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Free Software Foundation
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
+ * OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
+ * for any purpose,  provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
+ * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
+ * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ *
+ */
 
-#include <stddef.h>
+/*
+ * Copied from gc5.2, files "os_dep.c", "gc_priv.h"and "gcconfig.h",
+ * and modified for Guile by Marius Vollmer.  
+ */
 
-void *
-scm_get_stack_base ()
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "libguile/gc.h"
+
+#define ABORT(msg) abort ()
+
+typedef char * ptr_t;  /* A generic pointer to which we can add        */
+                       /* byte displacements.                          */
+                       /* Preferably identical to caddr_t, if it       */
+                       /* exists.                                      */
+
+/* Define word and signed_word to be unsigned and signed types of the  */
+/* size as char * or void *.  There seems to be no way to do this      */
+/* even semi-portably.  The following is probably no better/worse      */
+/* than almost anything else.                                          */
+/* The ANSI standard suggests that size_t and ptr_diff_t might be      */
+/* better choices.  But those appear to have incorrect definitions     */
+/* on may systems.  Notably "typedef int size_t" seems to be both      */
+/* frequent and WRONG.                                                 */
+typedef unsigned long GC_word;
+typedef long GC_signed_word;
+
+typedef GC_word word;
+typedef GC_signed_word signed_word;
+
+/* Machine dependent parameters.  Some tuning parameters can be found  */
+/* near the top of gc_private.h.                                       */
+
+/* Machine specific parts contributed by various people.  See README file. */
+
+/* First a unified test for Linux: */
+# if defined(linux) || defined(__linux__)
+#    define LINUX
+# endif
+
+/* Determine the machine type: */
+# if defined(sun) && defined(mc68000)
+#    define M68K
+#    define SUNOS4
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(hp9000s300)
+#    define M68K
+#    define HP
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__OpenBSD__) && defined(m68k)
+#    define M68K
+#    define OPENBSD
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__OpenBSD__) && defined(__sparc__)
+#    define SPARC
+#    define OPENBSD
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(m68k)
+#    define M68K
+#    define NETBSD
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(arm32)
+#    define ARM32
+#    define NETBSD
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(vax)
+#    define VAX
+#    ifdef ultrix
+#      define ULTRIX
+#    else
+#      define BSD
+#    endif
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(mips) || defined(__mips)
+#    define MIPS
+#    if !defined(LINUX)
+#      if defined(ultrix) || defined(__ultrix) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+#       define ULTRIX
+#      else
+#       if defined(_SYSTYPE_SVR4) || defined(SYSTYPE_SVR4) \
+           || defined(__SYSTYPE_SVR4__)
+#         define IRIX5   /* or IRIX 6.X */
+#       else
+#         define RISCOS  /* or IRIX 4.X */
+#       endif
+#      endif
+#    endif /* !LINUX */
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(sequent) && defined(i386)
+#    define I386
+#    define SEQUENT
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(sun) && defined(i386)
+#    define I386
+#    define SUNOS5
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if (defined(__OS2__) || defined(__EMX__)) && defined(__32BIT__)
+#    define I386
+#    define OS2
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(ibm032)
+#   define RT
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(sun) && (defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc))
+#   define SPARC
+    /* Test for SunOS 5.x */
+#     include <errno.h>
+#     ifdef ECHRNG
+#       define SUNOS5
+#     else
+#      define SUNOS4
+#     endif
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(sparc) && defined(unix) && !defined(sun) && !defined(linux) \
+     && !defined(__OpenBSD__)
+#   define SPARC
+#   define DRSNX
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(_IBMR2)
+#   define RS6000
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(_M_XENIX) && defined(_M_SYSV) && defined(_M_I386)
+       /* The above test may need refinement   */
+#   define I386
+#   if defined(_SCO_ELF)
+#     define SCO_ELF
+#   else
+#     define SCO
+#   endif
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(_AUX_SOURCE)
+#   define M68K
+#   define SYSV
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(_PA_RISC1_0) || defined(_PA_RISC1_1) || defined(_PA_RISC2_0) \
+     || defined(hppa) || defined(__hppa__)
+#   define HP_PA
+#   ifndef LINUX
+#     define HPUX
+#   endif
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(LINUX) && (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
+#    define I386
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(LINUX) && (defined(__ia64__) || defined(__ia64))
+#    define IA64
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(LINUX) && defined(powerpc)
+#    define POWERPC
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(LINUX) && defined(__mc68000__)
+#    define M68K
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(LINUX) && (defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc__))
+#    define SPARC
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(LINUX) && defined(arm)
+#    define ARM32
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__alpha) || defined(__alpha__)
+#   define ALPHA
+#   if !defined(LINUX)
+#     define OSF1      /* a.k.a Digital Unix */
+#   endif
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(_AMIGA) && !defined(AMIGA)
+#   define AMIGA
+# endif
+# ifdef AMIGA 
+#   define M68K
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(THINK_C) || defined(__MWERKS__) && !defined(__powerc)
+#   define M68K
+#   define MACOS
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__MWERKS__) && defined(__powerc)
+#   define POWERPC
+#   define MACOS
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(macosx)
+#    define MACOSX
+#    define POWERPC
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(NeXT) && defined(mc68000)
+#   define M68K
+#   define NEXT
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(NeXT) && defined(i386)
+#   define I386
+#   define NEXT
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__OpenBSD__) && defined(i386)
+#   define I386
+#   define OPENBSD
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(i386)
+#   define I386
+#   define FREEBSD
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(i386)
+#   define I386
+#   define NETBSD
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(bsdi) && defined(i386)
+#    define I386
+#    define BSDI
+#    define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if !defined(mach_type_known) && defined(__386BSD__)
+#   define I386
+#   define THREE86BSD
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(_CX_UX) && defined(_M88K)
+#   define M88K
+#   define CX_UX
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(DGUX)
+#   define M88K
+    /* DGUX defined */
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if (defined(_MSDOS) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && (_M_IX86 >= 300) \
+     || defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#   define I386
+#   define MSWIN32     /* or Win32s */
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__DJGPP__)
+#   define I386
+#   ifndef DJGPP
+#     define DJGPP  /* MSDOS running the DJGPP port of GCC */
+#   endif
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__CYGWIN32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#   define I386
+#   define CYGWIN32
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__MINGW32__)
+#   define I386
+#   define MSWIN32
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#   define I386
+#   define MSWIN32
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(_UTS) && !defined(mach_type_known)
+#   define S370
+#   define UTS4
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+# if defined(__pj__)
+#   define PJ
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+/* Ivan Demakov */
+# if defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__386__)
+#   define I386
+#   if !defined(OS2) && !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(DOS4GW)
+#     if defined(__OS2__)
+#       define OS2
+#     else
+#       if defined(__WINDOWS_386__) || defined(__NT__)
+#         define MSWIN32
+#       else
+#         define DOS4GW
+#       endif
+#     endif
+#   endif
+#   define mach_type_known
+# endif
+
+/* Feel free to add more clauses here */
+
+/* Or manually define the machine type here.  A machine type is        */
+/* characterized by the architecture.  Some                            */
+/* machine types are further subdivided by OS.                         */
+/* the macros ULTRIX, RISCOS, and BSD to distinguish.                  */
+/* Note that SGI IRIX is treated identically to RISCOS.                        
*/
+/* SYSV on an M68K actually means A/UX.                                        
*/
+/* The distinction in these cases is usually the stack starting address */
+# ifndef mach_type_known
+       --> unknown machine type
+# endif
+                   /* Mapping is: M68K       ==> Motorola 680X0        */
+                   /*             (SUNOS4,HP,NEXT, and SYSV (A/UX),    */
+                   /*             MACOS and AMIGA variants)            */
+                   /*             I386       ==> Intel 386             */
+                   /*              (SEQUENT, OS2, SCO, LINUX, NETBSD,  */
+                   /*               FREEBSD, THREE86BSD, MSWIN32,      */
+                   /*               BSDI,SUNOS5, NEXT, other variants) */
+                    /*             NS32K      ==> Encore Multimax      */
+                    /*             MIPS       ==> R2000 or R3000       */
+                    /*                 (RISCOS, ULTRIX variants)       */
+                    /*            VAX        ==> DEC VAX               */
+                    /*                 (BSD, ULTRIX variants)          */
+                    /*            RS6000     ==> IBM RS/6000 AIX3.X    */
+                    /*            RT         ==> IBM PC/RT             */
+                    /*            HP_PA      ==> HP9000/700 & /800     */
+                    /*                           HP/UX                 */
+                   /*             SPARC      ==> SPARC under SunOS     */
+                   /*                  (SUNOS4, SUNOS5,                */
+                   /*                   DRSNX variants)                */
+                   /*             ALPHA      ==> DEC Alpha             */
+                   /*                  (OSF1 and LINUX variants)       */
+                   /*             M88K       ==> Motorola 88XX0        */
+                   /*                  (CX_UX and DGUX)                */
+                   /*             S370       ==> 370-like machine      */
+                   /*                  running Amdahl UTS4             */
+                   /*             ARM32      ==> Intel StrongARM       */
+                   /*             IA64       ==> Intel IA64            */
+                   /*                            (e.g. Itanium)        */
+
+
+/*
+ * For each architecture and OS, the following need to be defined:
+ *
+ * CPP_WORD_SZ is a simple integer constant representing the word size.
+ * in bits.  We assume byte addressibility, where a byte has 8 bits.
+ * We also assume CPP_WORD_SZ is either 32 or 64.
+ * (We care about the length of pointers, not hardware
+ * bus widths.  Thus a 64 bit processor with a C compiler that uses
+ * 32 bit pointers should use CPP_WORD_SZ of 32, not 64. Default is 32.)
+ *
+ * MACH_TYPE is a string representation of the machine type.
+ * OS_TYPE is analogous for the OS.
+ *
+ * ALIGNMENT is the largest N, such that
+ * all pointer are guaranteed to be aligned on N byte boundaries.
+ * defining it to be 1 will always work, but perform poorly.
+ *
+ * DATASTART is the beginning of the data segment.
+ * On UNIX systems, the collector will scan the area between DATASTART
+ * and DATAEND for root pointers.
+ *
+ * DATAEND, if not &end.
+ *
+ * ALIGN_DOUBLE of GC_malloc should return blocks aligned to twice
+ * the pointer size.
+ *
+ * STACKBOTTOM is the cool end of the stack, which is usually the
+ * highest address in the stack.
+ * Under PCR or OS/2, we have other ways of finding thread stacks.
+ * For each machine, the following should:
+ * 1) define STACK_GROWS_UP if the stack grows toward higher addresses, and
+ * 2) define exactly one of
+ *     STACKBOTTOM (should be defined to be an expression)
+ *     HEURISTIC1
+ *     HEURISTIC2
+ * If either of the last two macros are defined, then STACKBOTTOM is computed
+ * during collector startup using one of the following two heuristics:
+ * HEURISTIC1:  Take an address inside GC_init's frame, and round it up to
+ *             the next multiple of STACK_GRAN.
+ * HEURISTIC2:  Take an address inside GC_init's frame, increment it repeatedly
+ *             in small steps (decrement if STACK_GROWS_UP), and read the value
+ *             at each location.  Remember the value when the first
+ *             Segmentation violation or Bus error is signalled.  Round that
+ *             to the nearest plausible page boundary, and use that instead
+ *             of STACKBOTTOM.
+ *
+ * Gustavo Rodriguez-Rivera points out that on most (all?) Unix machines,
+ * the value of environ is a pointer that can serve as STACKBOTTOM.
+ * I expect that HEURISTIC2 can be replaced by this approach, which
+ * interferes far less with debugging. 
+ *
+ * If no expression for STACKBOTTOM can be found, and neither of the above
+ * heuristics are usable, the collector can still be used with all of the above
+ * undefined, provided one of the following is done:
+ * 1) GC_mark_roots can be changed to somehow mark from the correct stack(s)
+ *    without reference to STACKBOTTOM.  This is appropriate for use in
+ *    conjunction with thread packages, since there will be multiple stacks.
+ *    (Allocating thread stacks in the heap, and treating them as ordinary
+ *    heap data objects is also possible as a last resort.  However, this is
+ *    likely to introduce significant amounts of excess storage retention
+ *    unless the dead parts of the thread stacks are periodically cleared.)
+ * 2) Client code may set GC_stackbottom before calling any GC_ routines.
+ *    If the author of the client code controls the main program, this is
+ *    easily accomplished by introducing a new main program, setting
+ *    GC_stackbottom to the address of a local variable, and then calling
+ *    the original main program.  The new main program would read something
+ *    like:
+ *
+ *             # include "gc_private.h"
+ *
+ *             main(argc, argv, envp)
+ *             int argc;
+ *             char **argv, **envp;
+ *             {
+ *                 int dummy;
+ *
+ *                 GC_stackbottom = (ptr_t)(&dummy);
+ *                 return(real_main(argc, argv, envp));
+ *             }
+ *
+ *
+ * Each architecture may also define the style of virtual dirty bit
+ * implementation to be used:
+ *   MPROTECT_VDB: Write protect the heap and catch faults.
+ *   PROC_VDB: Use the SVR4 /proc primitives to read dirty bits.
+ *
+ * An architecture may define DYNAMIC_LOADING if dynamic_load.c
+ * defined GC_register_dynamic_libraries() for the architecture.
+ *
+ * An architecture may define PREFETCH(x) to preload the cache with *x.
+ * This defaults to a no-op.
+ *
+ * PREFETCH_FOR_WRITE(x) is used if *x is about to be written.
+ *
+ * An architecture may also define CLEAR_DOUBLE(x) to be a fast way to
+ * clear the two words at GC_malloc-aligned address x.  By default,
+ * word stores of 0 are used instead.
+ */
+
+
+# define STACK_GRAN 0x1000000
+# ifdef M68K
+#   define MACH_TYPE "M68K"
+#   define ALIGNMENT 2
+#   ifdef OPENBSD
+#      define OS_TYPE "OPENBSD"
+#      define HEURISTIC2
+       extern char etext;
+#      define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&etext))
+#   endif
+#   ifdef NETBSD
+#      define OS_TYPE "NETBSD"
+#      define HEURISTIC2
+       extern char etext;
+#      define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&etext))
+#   endif
+#   ifdef LINUX
+#       define OS_TYPE "LINUX"
+#       define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t)0xf0000000)
+#       define MPROTECT_VDB
+#       ifdef __ELF__
+#            define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+             extern char **__environ;
+#            define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&__environ))
+                             /* hideous kludge: __environ is the first */
+                             /* word in crt0.o, and delimits the start */
+                             /* of the data segment, no matter which   */
+                             /* ld options were passed through.        */
+                             /* We could use _etext instead, but that  */
+                             /* would include .rodata, which may       */
+                             /* contain large read-only data tables    */
+                             /* that we'd rather not scan.             */
+             extern int _end;
+#            define DATAEND (&_end)
+#       else
+             extern int etext;
+#            define DATASTART ((ptr_t)((((word) (&etext)) + 0xfff) & ~0xfff))
+#       endif
+#   endif
+#   ifdef SUNOS4
+#      define OS_TYPE "SUNOS4"
+       extern char etext;
+#      define DATASTART ((ptr_t)((((word) (&etext)) + 0x1ffff) & ~0x1ffff))
+#      define HEURISTIC1       /* differs      */
+#      define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#   endif
+#   ifdef HP
+#      define OS_TYPE "HP"
+       extern char etext;
+#       define DATASTART ((ptr_t)((((word) (&etext)) + 0xfff) & ~0xfff))
+#       define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0xffeffffc)
+                             /* empirically determined.  seems to work. */
+#      include <unistd.h>
+#      define GETPAGESIZE() sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)
+#   endif
+#   ifdef SYSV
+#      define OS_TYPE "SYSV"
+       extern etext;
+#      define DATASTART ((ptr_t)((((word) (&etext)) + 0x3fffff) \
+                                  & ~0x3fffff) \
+                                 +((word)&etext & 0x1fff))
+       /* This only works for shared-text binaries with magic number 0413.
+          The other sorts of SysV binaries put the data at the end of the text,
+          in which case the default of &etext would work.  Unfortunately,
+          handling both would require having the magic-number available.
+                               -- Parag
+          */
+#      define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t)0xFFFFFFFE)
+                       /* The stack starts at the top of memory, but   */
+                       /* 0x0 cannot be used as setjump_test complains */
+                       /* that the stack direction is incorrect.  Two  */
+                       /* bytes down from 0x0 should be safe enough.   */
+                       /*              --Parag                         */
+#      include <sys/mmu.h>
+#      define GETPAGESIZE() PAGESIZE   /* Is this still right? */
+#   endif
+#   ifdef AMIGA
+#      define OS_TYPE "AMIGA"
+               /* STACKBOTTOM and DATASTART handled specially  */
+               /* in os_dep.c                                  */
+#      define DATAEND  /* not needed */
+#      define GETPAGESIZE() 4096
+#   endif
+#   ifdef MACOS
+#     ifndef __LOWMEM__
+#     include <LowMem.h>
+#     endif
+#     define OS_TYPE "MACOS"
+                       /* see os_dep.c for details of global data segments. */
+#     define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) LMGetCurStackBase())
+#     define DATAEND   /* not needed */
+#     define GETPAGESIZE() 4096
+#   endif
+#   ifdef NEXT
+#      define OS_TYPE "NEXT"
+#      define DATASTART ((ptr_t) get_etext())
+#      define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0x4000000)
+#      define DATAEND  /* not needed */
+#   endif
+# endif
+
+# ifdef POWERPC
+#   define MACH_TYPE "POWERPC"
+#   ifdef MACOS
+#     define ALIGNMENT 2  /* Still necessary?  Could it be 4?  */
+#     ifndef __LOWMEM__
+#     include <LowMem.h>
+#     endif
+#     define OS_TYPE "MACOS"
+                       /* see os_dep.c for details of global data segments. */
+#     define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) LMGetCurStackBase())
+#     define DATAEND  /* not needed */
+#   endif
+#   ifdef LINUX
+#     define ALIGNMENT 4       /* Guess.  Can someone verify?  */
+                               /* This was 2, but that didn't sound right. */
+#     define OS_TYPE "LINUX"
+#     define HEURISTIC1
+#     define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#     undef STACK_GRAN
+#     define STACK_GRAN 0x10000000
+       /* Stack usually starts at 0x80000000 */
+#     define LINUX_DATA_START
+      extern int _end;
+#     define DATAEND (&_end)
+#   endif
+#   ifdef MACOSX
+#     define ALIGNMENT 4
+#     define OS_TYPE "MACOSX"
+#     define DATASTART ((ptr_t) get_etext())
+#     define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0xc0000000)
+#     define DATAEND   /* not needed */
+#   endif
+# endif
+
+# ifdef VAX
+#   define MACH_TYPE "VAX"
+#   define ALIGNMENT 4 /* Pointers are longword aligned by 4.2 C compiler */
+    extern char etext;
+#   define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&etext))
+#   ifdef BSD
+#      define OS_TYPE "BSD"
+#      define HEURISTIC1
+                       /* HEURISTIC2 may be OK, but it's hard to test. */
+#   endif
+#   ifdef ULTRIX
+#      define OS_TYPE "ULTRIX"
+#      define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0x7fffc800)
+#   endif
+# endif
+
+# ifdef RT
+#   define MACH_TYPE "RT"
+#   define ALIGNMENT 4
+#   define DATASTART ((ptr_t) 0x10000000)
+#   define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0x1fffd800)
+# endif
+
+# ifdef SPARC
+#   define MACH_TYPE "SPARC"
+#   define ALIGNMENT 4 /* Required by hardware */
+#   define ALIGN_DOUBLE
+    extern int etext;
+#   ifdef SUNOS5
+#      define OS_TYPE "SUNOS5"
+       extern int _etext;
+       extern int _end;
+       extern char * GC_SysVGetDataStart();
+#       define DATASTART (ptr_t)GC_SysVGetDataStart(0x10000, &_etext)
+#      define DATAEND (&_end)
+#      ifndef USE_MMAP
+#          define USE_MMAP
+#      endif
+#       ifdef USE_MMAP
+#         define HEAP_START (ptr_t)0x40000000
+#       else
+#        define HEAP_START DATAEND
+#       endif
+#      define PROC_VDB
+/*     HEURISTIC1 reportedly no longer works under 2.7.  Thus we       */
+/*     switched to HEURISTIC2, eventhough it creates some debugging    */
+/*     issues.                                                         */
+#      define HEURISTIC2
+#      include <unistd.h>
+#       define GETPAGESIZE()  sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
+               /* getpagesize() appeared to be missing from at least one */
+               /* Solaris 5.4 installation.  Weird.                      */
+#      define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#   endif
+#   ifdef SUNOS4
+#      define OS_TYPE "SUNOS4"
+       /* [If you have a weak stomach, don't read this.]               */
+       /* We would like to use:                                        */
+/* #       define DATASTART ((ptr_t)((((word) (&etext)) + 0x1fff) & ~0x1fff)) 
*/
+       /* This fails occasionally, due to an ancient, but very         */
+       /* persistent ld bug.  &etext is set 32 bytes too high.         */
+       /* We instead read the text segment size from the a.out         */
+       /* header, which happens to be mapped into our address space    */
+       /* at the start of the text segment.  The detective work here   */
+       /* was done by Robert Ehrlich, Manuel Serrano, and Bernard      */
+       /* Serpette of INRIA.                                           */
+       /* This assumes ZMAGIC, i.e. demand-loadable executables.       */
+#      define TEXTSTART 0x2000
+#       define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(*(int *)(TEXTSTART+0x4)+TEXTSTART))
+#      define MPROTECT_VDB
+#      define HEURISTIC1
+#      define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#   endif
+#   ifdef DRSNX
+#       define CPP_WORDSZ 32
+#      define OS_TYPE "DRSNX"
+       extern char * GC_SysVGetDataStart();
+       extern int etext;
+#       define DATASTART (ptr_t)GC_SysVGetDataStart(0x10000, &etext)
+#      define MPROTECT_VDB
+#       define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0xdfff0000)
+#      define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#   endif
+#   ifdef LINUX
+#     define OS_TYPE "LINUX"
+#     ifdef __ELF__
+#       define LINUX_DATA_START
+#       define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#     else
+          Linux Sparc non elf ?
+#     endif
+      extern int _end;
+#     define DATAEND (&_end)
+#     define SVR4
+#     define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0xf0000000)
+#   endif
+#   ifdef OPENBSD
+#     define OS_TYPE "OPENBSD"
+#     define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0xf8000000)
+#     define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&etext))
+#   endif
+# endif
+
+# ifdef I386
+#   define MACH_TYPE "I386"
+#   define ALIGNMENT 4 /* Appears to hold for all "32 bit" compilers   */
+                       /* except Borland.  The -a4 option fixes        */
+                       /* Borland.                                     */
+                        /* Ivan Demakov: For Watcom the option is -zp4. */
+#   ifndef SMALL_CONFIG
+#     define ALIGN_DOUBLE /* Not strictly necessary, but may give speed   */
+                         /* improvement on Pentiums.                     */
+#   endif
+#   ifdef SEQUENT
+#      define OS_TYPE "SEQUENT"
+       extern int etext;
+#       define DATASTART ((ptr_t)((((word) (&etext)) + 0xfff) & ~0xfff))
+#       define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0x3ffff000) 
+#   endif
+#   ifdef SUNOS5
+#      define OS_TYPE "SUNOS5"
+       extern int etext, _start;
+       extern char * GC_SysVGetDataStart();
+#       define DATASTART GC_SysVGetDataStart(0x1000, &etext)
+#      define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t)(&_start))
+/** At least in Solaris 2.5, PROC_VDB gives wrong values for dirty bits. */
+/*#    define PROC_VDB*/
+#      define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#      ifndef USE_MMAP
+#          define USE_MMAP
+#      endif
+#       ifdef USE_MMAP
+#         define HEAP_START (ptr_t)0x40000000
+#       else
+#        define HEAP_START DATAEND
+#       endif
+#   endif
+#   ifdef SCO
+#      define OS_TYPE "SCO"
+       extern int etext;
+#      define DATASTART ((ptr_t)((((word) (&etext)) + 0x3fffff) \
+                                 & ~0x3fffff) \
+                                +((word)&etext & 0xfff))
+#      define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0x7ffffffc)
+#   endif
+#   ifdef SCO_ELF
+#       define OS_TYPE "SCO_ELF"
+        extern int etext;
+#       define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&etext))
+#       define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0x08048000)
+#       define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#      define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
+#   endif
+#   ifdef LINUX
+#      define OS_TYPE "LINUX"
+#       define LINUX_STACKBOTTOM
+#      if 0
+#        define HEURISTIC1
+#         undef STACK_GRAN
+#         define STACK_GRAN 0x10000000
+         /* STACKBOTTOM is usually 0xc0000000, but this changes with   */
+         /* different kernel configurations.  In particular, systems   */
+         /* with 2GB physical memory will usually move the user        */
+         /* address space limit, and hence initial SP to 0x80000000.   */
+#       endif
+#       if !defined(LINUX_THREADS) || !defined(REDIRECT_MALLOC)
+#          define MPROTECT_VDB
+#      else
+           /* We seem to get random errors in incremental mode,        */
+           /* possibly because Linux threads is itself a malloc client */
+           /* and can't deal with the signals.                         */
+#      endif
+#       ifdef __ELF__
+#            define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#           ifdef UNDEFINED    /* includes ro data */
+              extern int _etext;
+#              define DATASTART ((ptr_t)((((word) (&_etext)) + 0xfff) & 
~0xfff))
+#           endif
+#           include <features.h>
+#           if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
+#               define LINUX_DATA_START
+#           else
+                extern char **__environ;
+#                define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&__environ))
+                             /* hideous kludge: __environ is the first */
+                             /* word in crt0.o, and delimits the start */
+                             /* of the data segment, no matter which   */
+                             /* ld options were passed through.        */
+                             /* We could use _etext instead, but that  */
+                             /* would include .rodata, which may       */
+                             /* contain large read-only data tables    */
+                             /* that we'd rather not scan.             */
+#           endif
+            extern int _end;
+#           define DATAEND (&_end)
+#      else
+            extern int etext;
+#            define DATASTART ((ptr_t)((((word) (&etext)) + 0xfff) & ~0xfff))
+#       endif
+#      ifdef USE_I686_PREFETCH
+#        define PREFETCH(x) \
+           __asm__ __volatile__ ("     prefetchnta     %0": : "m"(*(char 
*)(x)))
+           /* Empirically prefetcht0 is much more effective at reducing        
*/
+           /* cache miss stalls for the targetted load instructions.  But it   
*/
+           /* seems to interfere enough with other cache traffic that the net  
*/
+           /* result is worse than prefetchnta.                                
*/
+#         if 0 
+           /* Using prefetches for write seems to have a slight negative       
*/
+           /* impact on performance, at least for a PIII/500.                  
*/
+#          define PREFETCH_FOR_WRITE(x) \
+             __asm__ __volatile__ ("   prefetcht0      %0": : "m"(*(char 
*)(x)))
+#        endif
+#      endif
+#      ifdef USE_3DNOW_PREFETCH
+#        define PREFETCH(x) \
+           __asm__ __volatile__ ("     prefetch        %0": : "m"(*(char 
*)(x)))
+#        define PREFETCH_FOR_WRITE(x) 
+           __asm__ __volatile__ ("     prefetchw       %0": : "m"(*(char 
*)(x)))
+#      endif
+#   endif
+#   ifdef CYGWIN32
+#       define OS_TYPE "CYGWIN32"
+          extern int _data_start__;
+          extern int _data_end__;
+          extern int _bss_start__;
+          extern int _bss_end__;
+       /* For binutils 2.9.1, we have                  */
+       /*      DATASTART   = _data_start__             */
+       /*      DATAEND     = _bss_end__                */
+       /* whereas for some earlier versions it was     */
+       /*      DATASTART   = _bss_start__              */
+       /*      DATAEND     = _data_end__               */
+       /* To get it right for both, we take the        */
+       /* minumum/maximum of the two.                  */
+#      define MAX(x,y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
+#      define MIN(x,y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
+#       define DATASTART ((ptr_t) MIN(&_data_start__, &_bss_start__))
+#       define DATAEND  ((ptr_t) MAX(&_data_end__, &_bss_end__))
+#      undef STACK_GRAN
+#       define STACK_GRAN 0x10000
+#       define HEURISTIC1
+#   endif
+#   ifdef OS2
+#      define OS_TYPE "OS2"
+               /* STACKBOTTOM and DATASTART are handled specially in   */
+               /* os_dep.c. OS2 actually has the right                 */
+               /* system call!                                         */
+#      define DATAEND  /* not needed */
+#   endif
+#   ifdef MSWIN32
+#      define OS_TYPE "MSWIN32"
+               /* STACKBOTTOM and DATASTART are handled specially in   */
+               /* os_dep.c.                                            */
+#       ifndef __WATCOMC__
+#        define MPROTECT_VDB
+#      endif
+#       define DATAEND  /* not needed */
+#   endif
+#   ifdef DJGPP
+#       define OS_TYPE "DJGPP"
+#       include "stubinfo.h"
+        extern int etext;
+        extern int _stklen;
+        extern int __djgpp_stack_limit;
+#       define DATASTART ((ptr_t)((((word) (&etext)) + 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff))
+/* #       define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t)((word) _stubinfo + _stubinfo->size \
+                                                     + _stklen)) */
+#       define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t)((word) __djgpp_stack_limit + _stklen))
+               /* This may not be right.  */
+#   endif
+#   ifdef OPENBSD
+#      define OS_TYPE "OPENBSD"
+#   endif
+#   ifdef FREEBSD
+#      define OS_TYPE "FREEBSD"
+#      define MPROTECT_VDB
+#   endif
+#   ifdef NETBSD
+#      define OS_TYPE "NETBSD"
+#   endif
+#   ifdef THREE86BSD
+#      define OS_TYPE "THREE86BSD"
+#   endif
+#   ifdef BSDI
+#      define OS_TYPE "BSDI"
+#   endif
+#   if defined(OPENBSD) || defined(FREEBSD) || defined(NETBSD) \
+        || defined(THREE86BSD) || defined(BSDI)
+#      define HEURISTIC2
+       extern char etext;
+#      define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&etext))
+#   endif
+#   ifdef NEXT
+#      define OS_TYPE "NEXT"
+#      define DATASTART ((ptr_t) get_etext())
+#      define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t)0xc0000000)
+#      define DATAEND  /* not needed */
+#   endif
+#   ifdef DOS4GW
+#     define OS_TYPE "DOS4GW"
+      extern long __nullarea;
+      extern char _end;
+      extern char *_STACKTOP;
+      /* Depending on calling conventions Watcom C either precedes
+         or does not precedes with undescore names of C-variables.
+         Make sure startup code variables always have the same names.  */
+      #pragma aux __nullarea "*";
+      #pragma aux _end "*";
+#     define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) _STACKTOP)
+                         /* confused? me too. */
+#     define DATASTART ((ptr_t) &__nullarea)
+#     define DATAEND ((ptr_t) &_end)
+#   endif
+# endif
+
+# ifdef NS32K
+#   define MACH_TYPE "NS32K"
+#   define ALIGNMENT 4
+    extern char **environ;
+#   define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&environ))
+                             /* hideous kludge: environ is the first   */
+                             /* word in crt0.o, and delimits the start */
+                             /* of the data segment, no matter which   */
+                             /* ld options were passed through.        */
+#   define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0xfffff000) /* for Encore */
+# endif
+
+# ifdef MIPS
+#   define MACH_TYPE "MIPS"
+/* #   define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t)0x7fff8000)  sometimes also works.  */
+#   ifdef LINUX
+      /* This was developed for a linuxce style platform.  Probably    */
+      /* needs to be tweaked for workstation class machines.           */
+#     define OS_TYPE "LINUX"
+      extern int __data_start;
+#     define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&__data_start))
+#     define ALIGNMENT 4
+#     define USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS 1
+#     define STACKBOTTOM 0x80000000
+       /* In many cases, this should probably use LINUX_STACKBOTTOM    */
+       /* instead. But some kernel versions seem to give the wrong     */
+       /* value from /proc.                                            */
+#   endif /* Linux */
+#   ifdef ULTRIX
+#      define HEURISTIC2
+#       define DATASTART (ptr_t)0x10000000
+                             /* Could probably be slightly higher since */
+                             /* startup code allocates lots of stuff.   */
+#      define OS_TYPE "ULTRIX"
+#       define ALIGNMENT 4
+#   endif
+#   ifdef RISCOS
+#      define HEURISTIC2
+#       define DATASTART (ptr_t)0x10000000
+#      define OS_TYPE "RISCOS"
+#      define ALIGNMENT 4  /* Required by hardware */
+#   endif
+#   ifdef IRIX5
+#      define HEURISTIC2
+        extern int _fdata;
+#       define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&_fdata))
+#       ifdef USE_MMAP
+#         define HEAP_START (ptr_t)0x30000000
+#       else
+#        define HEAP_START DATASTART
+#       endif
+                             /* Lowest plausible heap address.         */
+                             /* In the MMAP case, we map there.        */
+                             /* In either case it is used to identify  */
+                             /* heap sections so they're not           */
+                             /* considered as roots.                   */
+#      define OS_TYPE "IRIX5"
+#       define MPROTECT_VDB
+#       ifdef _MIPS_SZPTR
+#        define CPP_WORDSZ _MIPS_SZPTR
+#        define ALIGNMENT (_MIPS_SZPTR/8)
+#        if CPP_WORDSZ != 64
+#          define ALIGN_DOUBLE
+#        endif
+#      else
+#         define ALIGNMENT 4
+#        define ALIGN_DOUBLE
+#      endif
+#      define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#   endif
+# endif
+
+# ifdef RS6000
+#   define MACH_TYPE "RS6000"
+#   define ALIGNMENT 4
+#   define DATASTART ((ptr_t)0x20000000)
+    extern int errno;
+#   define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t)((ulong)&errno))
+#   define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+       /* For really old versions of AIX, this may have to be removed. */
+# endif
+
+# ifdef HP_PA
+    /* OS is assumed to be HP/UX       */
+#   define MACH_TYPE "HP_PA"
+#   define OS_TYPE "HPUX"
+#   ifdef __LP64__
+#     define CPP_WORDSZ 64
+#     define ALIGNMENT 8
+#   else
+#     define CPP_WORDSZ 32
+#     define ALIGNMENT 4
+#     define ALIGN_DOUBLE
+#   endif
+    extern int __data_start;
+#   define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&__data_start))
+#   if 0
+       /* The following appears to work for 7xx systems running HP/UX  */
+       /* 9.xx Furthermore, it might result in much faster             */
+       /* collections than HEURISTIC2, which may involve scanning      */
+       /* segments that directly precede the stack.  It is not the     */
+       /* default, since it may not work on older machine/OS           */
+       /* combinations. (Thanks to Raymond X.T. Nijssen for uncovering */
+       /* this.)                                                       */
+#       define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0x7b033000)  /* from /etc/conf/h/param.h */
+#   else
+       /* Gustavo Rodriguez-Rivera suggested changing HEURISTIC2       */
+       /* to this.  We'll probably do this on other platforms, too.    */
+       /* For now I'll use it where I can test it.                     */
+       extern char ** environ;
+#       define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t)environ)
+#   endif
+#   define STACK_GROWS_UP
+#   define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#   ifndef HPUX_THREADS
+#     define MPROTECT_VDB
+#   endif
+#   include <unistd.h>
+#   define GETPAGESIZE() sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)
+# endif
+
+# ifdef ALPHA
+#   define MACH_TYPE "ALPHA"
+#   define ALIGNMENT 8
+#   define USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS
+       /* Gcc and probably the DEC/Compaq compiler spill pointers to preserved 
*/
+       /* fp registers in some cases when the target is a 21264.  The assembly 
*/
+       /* code doesn't handle that yet, and version dependencies make that a   
*/
+       /* bit tricky.  Do the easy thing for now.                              
*/
+#   ifdef OSF1
+#      define OS_TYPE "OSF1"
+#      define DATASTART ((ptr_t) 0x140000000)
+       extern _end;
+#      define DATAEND ((ptr_t) &_end)
+#      define HEURISTIC2
+       /* Normally HEURISTIC2 is too conervative, since                */
+       /* the text segment immediately follows the stack.              */
+       /* Hence we give an upper pound.                                */
+       extern int __start;
+#      define HEURISTIC2_LIMIT ((ptr_t)((word)(&__start) & ~(getpagesize()-1)))
+#      define CPP_WORDSZ 64
+#      define MPROTECT_VDB
+#      define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#   endif
+#   ifdef LINUX
+#       define OS_TYPE "LINUX"
+#       define CPP_WORDSZ 64
+#       define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0x120000000)
+#       ifdef __ELF__
+#        define LINUX_DATA_START
+#         define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+         /* This doesn't work if the collector is in a dynamic library. */
+#       else
+#           define DATASTART ((ptr_t) 0x140000000)
+#       endif
+       extern int _end;
+#      define DATAEND (&_end)
+#      define MPROTECT_VDB
+               /* Has only been superficially tested.  May not */
+               /* work on all versions.                        */
+#   endif
+# endif
+
+# ifdef IA64
+#   define MACH_TYPE "IA64"
+#   define ALIGN_DOUBLE
+       /* Requires 16 byte alignment for malloc */
+#   define ALIGNMENT 8
+#   define USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS
+       /* We need to get preserved registers in addition to register windows.  
*/
+       /* That's easiest to do with setjmp.                                    
*/
+#   ifdef HPUX
+       --> needs work
+#   endif
+#   ifdef LINUX
+#       define OS_TYPE "LINUX"
+#       define CPP_WORDSZ 64
+       /* This should really be done through /proc, but that   */
+       /* requires we run on an IA64 kernel.                   */
+#       define STACKBOTTOM ((ptr_t) 0xa000000000000000l)
+       /* We also need the base address of the register stack  */
+       /* backing store.  There is probably a better way to    */
+       /* get that, too ...                                    */
+#      define BACKING_STORE_BASE ((ptr_t) 0x9fffffff80000000l)
+#      if 1
+#          define SEARCH_FOR_DATA_START
+#          define DATASTART GC_data_start
+#      else
+           extern int data_start;
+#          define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&data_start))
+#      endif
+#       define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#      define MPROTECT_VDB
+               /* Requires Linux 2.3.47 or later.      */
+       extern int _end;
+#      define DATAEND (&_end)
+#      define PREFETCH(x) \
+         __asm__ ("    lfetch  [%0]": : "r"((void *)(x)))
+#      define PREFETCH_FOR_WRITE(x) \
+         __asm__ ("    lfetch.excl     [%0]": : "r"((void *)(x)))
+#      define CLEAR_DOUBLE(x) \
+         __asm__ ("    stf.spill       [%0]=f0": : "r"((void *)(x)))
+#   endif
+# endif
+
+# ifdef M88K
+#   define MACH_TYPE "M88K"
+#   define ALIGNMENT 4
+#   define ALIGN_DOUBLE
+    extern int etext;
+#   ifdef CX_UX
+#      define OS_TYPE "CX_UX"
+#       define DATASTART ((((word)&etext + 0x3fffff) & ~0x3fffff) + 0x10000)
+#   endif
+#   ifdef  DGUX
+#      define OS_TYPE "DGUX"
+       extern char * GC_SysVGetDataStart();
+#       define DATASTART (ptr_t)GC_SysVGetDataStart(0x10000, &etext)
+#   endif
+#   define STACKBOTTOM ((char*)0xf0000000) /* determined empirically */
+# endif
+
+# ifdef S370
+#   define MACH_TYPE "S370"
+#   define OS_TYPE "UTS4"
+#   define ALIGNMENT 4 /* Required by hardware */
+    extern int etext;
+       extern int _etext;
+       extern int _end;
+       extern char * GC_SysVGetDataStart();
+#       define DATASTART (ptr_t)GC_SysVGetDataStart(0x10000, &_etext)
+#      define DATAEND (&_end)
+#      define HEURISTIC2
+# endif
+
+# if defined(PJ)
+#   define ALIGNMENT 4
+    extern int _etext;
+#   define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&_etext))
+#   define HEURISTIC1
+# endif
+
+# ifdef ARM32
+#   define CPP_WORDSZ 32
+#   define MACH_TYPE "ARM32"
+#   define ALIGNMENT 4
+#   ifdef NETBSD
+#       define OS_TYPE "NETBSD"
+#       define HEURISTIC2
+        extern char etext;
+#       define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&etext))
+#       define USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS
+#   endif
+#   ifdef LINUX
+#       define OS_TYPE "LINUX"
+#       define HEURISTIC1
+#       undef STACK_GRAN
+#       define STACK_GRAN 0x10000000
+#       define USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS
+#       ifdef __ELF__
+#            define DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#           include <features.h>
+#           if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
+#               define LINUX_DATA_START
+#           else
+                extern char **__environ;
+#                define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&__environ))
+                             /* hideous kludge: __environ is the first */
+                             /* word in crt0.o, and delimits the start */
+                             /* of the data segment, no matter which   */
+                             /* ld options were passed through.        */
+                             /* We could use _etext instead, but that  */
+                             /* would include .rodata, which may       */
+                             /* contain large read-only data tables    */
+                             /* that we'd rather not scan.             */
+#           endif
+            extern int _end;
+#           define DATAEND (&_end)
+#      else
+            extern int etext;
+#            define DATASTART ((ptr_t)((((word) (&etext)) + 0xfff) & ~0xfff))
+#       endif
+#   endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LINUX_DATA_START
+    /* Some Linux distributions arrange to define __data_start.  Some  */
+    /* define data_start as a weak symbol.  The latter is technically  */
+    /* broken, since the user program may define data_start, in which  */
+    /* case we lose.  Nonetheless, we try both, prefering __data_start.        
*/
+    /* We assume gcc.  */
+#   pragma weak __data_start
+    extern int __data_start;
+#   pragma weak data_start
+    extern int data_start;
+#   define DATASTART ((ptr_t)(&__data_start != 0? &__data_start : &data_start))
+#endif
+
+# ifndef STACK_GROWS_UP
+#   define STACK_GROWS_DOWN
+# endif
+
+# ifndef CPP_WORDSZ
+#   define CPP_WORDSZ 32
+# endif
+
+# ifndef OS_TYPE
+#   define OS_TYPE ""
+# endif
+
+# ifndef DATAEND
+    extern int end;
+#   define DATAEND (&end)
+# endif
+
+# if defined(SVR4) && !defined(GETPAGESIZE)
+#    include <unistd.h>
+#    define GETPAGESIZE()  sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
+# endif
+
+# ifndef GETPAGESIZE
+#   if defined(SUNOS5) || defined(IRIX5)
+#      include <unistd.h>
+#   endif
+#   define GETPAGESIZE() getpagesize()
+# endif
+
+# if defined(SUNOS5) || defined(DRSNX) || defined(UTS4)
+    /* OS has SVR4 generic features.  Probably others also qualify.    */
+#   define SVR4
+# endif
+
+# if defined(SUNOS5) || defined(DRSNX)
+    /* OS has SUNOS5 style semi-undocumented interface to dynamic      */
+    /* loader.                                                         */
+#   define SUNOS5DL
+    /* OS has SUNOS5 style signal handlers.                            */
+#   define SUNOS5SIGS
+# endif
+
+# if defined(HPUX)
+#   define SUNOS5SIGS
+# endif
+
+# if CPP_WORDSZ != 32 && CPP_WORDSZ != 64
+   -> bad word size
+# endif
+
+# ifdef PCR
+#   undef DYNAMIC_LOADING
+#   undef STACKBOTTOM
+#   undef HEURISTIC1
+#   undef HEURISTIC2
+#   undef PROC_VDB
+#   undef MPROTECT_VDB
+#   define PCR_VDB
+# endif
+
+# ifdef SRC_M3
+/* Postponed for now. */
+#   undef PROC_VDB
+#   undef MPROTECT_VDB
+# endif
+
+# ifdef SMALL_CONFIG
+/* Presumably not worth the space it takes. */
+#   undef PROC_VDB
+#   undef MPROTECT_VDB
+# endif
+
+# ifdef USE_MUNMAP
+#   undef MPROTECT_VDB  /* Can't deal with address space holes. */
+# endif
+
+# if !defined(PCR_VDB) && !defined(PROC_VDB) && !defined(MPROTECT_VDB)
+#   define DEFAULT_VDB
+# endif
+
+# ifndef PREFETCH
+#   define PREFETCH(x)
+#   define NO_PREFETCH
+# endif
+
+# ifndef PREFETCH_FOR_WRITE
+#   define PREFETCH_FOR_WRITE(x)
+#   define NO_PREFETCH_FOR_WRITE
+# endif
+
+# ifndef CACHE_LINE_SIZE
+#   define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 32  /* Wild guess   */
+# endif
+
+# ifndef CLEAR_DOUBLE
+#   define CLEAR_DOUBLE(x) \
+       ((word*)x)[0] = 0; \
+       ((word*)x)[1] = 0;
+# endif /* CLEAR_DOUBLE */
+
+# if defined(_SOLARIS_PTHREADS) && !defined(SOLARIS_THREADS)
+#   define SOLARIS_THREADS
+# endif
+# if defined(IRIX_THREADS) && !defined(IRIX5)
+--> inconsistent configuration
+# endif
+# if defined(IRIX_JDK_THREADS) && !defined(IRIX5)
+--> inconsistent configuration
+# endif
+# if defined(LINUX_THREADS) && !defined(LINUX)
+--> inconsistent configuration
+# endif
+# if defined(SOLARIS_THREADS) && !defined(SUNOS5)
+--> inconsistent configuration
+# endif
+# if defined(HPUX_THREADS) && !defined(HPUX)
+--> inconsistent configuration
+# endif
+# if defined(PCR) || defined(SRC_M3) || \
+       defined(SOLARIS_THREADS) || defined(WIN32_THREADS) || \
+       defined(IRIX_THREADS) || defined(LINUX_THREADS) || \
+       defined(IRIX_JDK_THREADS) || defined(HPUX_THREADS)
+#   define THREADS
+# endif
+
+# if defined(HP_PA) || defined(M88K) || defined(POWERPC) \
+     || (defined(I386) && defined(OS2)) || defined(UTS4) || defined(LINT)
+       /* Use setjmp based hack to mark from callee-save registers. */
+#      define USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS
+# endif
+# if defined(SPARC) && !defined(LINUX)
+#   define SAVE_CALL_CHAIN
+#   define ASM_CLEAR_CODE      /* Stack clearing is crucial, and we    */
+                               /* include assembly code to do it well. */
+# endif
+
+# if defined(LINUX) && !defined(POWERPC)
+#   include <linux/version.h>
+#   if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= 0x10400)
+      /* Ugly hack to get struct sigcontext_struct definition.  Required      
*/
+      /* for some early 1.3.X releases.  Will hopefully go away soon. */
+      /* in some later Linux releases, asm/sigcontext.h may have to   */
+      /* be included instead.                                         */
+#     define __KERNEL__
+#     include <asm/signal.h>
+#     undef __KERNEL__
+#   else
+      /* Kernels prior to 2.1.1 defined struct sigcontext_struct instead of */
+      /* struct sigcontext.  libc6 (glibc2) uses "struct sigcontext" in     */
+      /* prototypes, so we have to include the top-level sigcontext.h to    */
+      /* make sure the former gets defined to be the latter if appropriate. */
+#     include <features.h>
+#     if 2 <= __GLIBC__
+#       if 2 == __GLIBC__ && 0 == __GLIBC_MINOR__
+         /* glibc 2.1 no longer has sigcontext.h.  But signal.h        */
+         /* has the right declaration for glibc 2.1.                   */
+#         include <sigcontext.h>
+#       endif /* 0 == __GLIBC_MINOR__ */
+#     else /* not 2 <= __GLIBC__ */
+        /* libc5 doesn't have <sigcontext.h>: go directly with the kernel   */
+        /* one.  Check LINUX_VERSION_CODE to see which we should reference. */
+#       include <asm/sigcontext.h>
+#     endif /* 2 <= __GLIBC__ */
+#   endif
+# endif
+# if !defined(OS2) && !defined(PCR) && !defined(AMIGA) && !defined(MACOS)
+#   include <sys/types.h>
+#   if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(SUNOS4)
+#      include <unistd.h>
+#   endif
+# endif
+
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <signal.h>
+
+/* Blatantly OS dependent routines, except for those that are related  */
+/* to dynamic loading.                                                 */
+
+# if !defined(THREADS) && !defined(STACKBOTTOM) && defined(HEURISTIC2)
+#   define NEED_FIND_LIMIT
+# endif
+
+# if defined(IRIX_THREADS) || defined(HPUX_THREADS)
+#   define NEED_FIND_LIMIT
+# endif
+
+# if (defined(SUNOS4) && defined(DYNAMIC_LOADING)) && !defined(PCR)
+#   define NEED_FIND_LIMIT
+# endif
+
+# if (defined(SVR4) || defined(AUX) || defined(DGUX)) && !defined(PCR)
+#   define NEED_FIND_LIMIT
+# endif
+
+# if defined(LINUX) && \
+     (defined(POWERPC) || defined(SPARC) || defined(ALPHA) || defined(IA64) \
+      || defined(MIPS))
+#   define NEED_FIND_LIMIT
+# endif
+
+#ifdef NEED_FIND_LIMIT
+#   include <setjmp.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FREEBSD
+#  include <machine/trap.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef AMIGA
+# include <proto/exec.h>
+# include <proto/dos.h>
+# include <dos/dosextens.h>
+# include <workbench/startup.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MSWIN32
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# define NOSERVICE
+# include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MACOS
+# include <Processes.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IRIX5
+# include <sys/uio.h>
+# include <malloc.h>   /* for locking */
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_MMAP
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/mman.h>
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+# include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUNOS5SIGS
+# include <sys/siginfo.h>
+# undef setjmp
+# undef longjmp
+# define setjmp(env) sigsetjmp(env, 1)
+# define longjmp(env, val) siglongjmp(env, val)
+# define jmp_buf sigjmp_buf
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DJGPP
+  /* Apparently necessary for djgpp 2.01.  May casuse problems with    */
+  /* other versions.                                                   */
+  typedef long unsigned int caddr_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PCR
+# include "il/PCR_IL.h"
+# include "th/PCR_ThCtl.h"
+# include "mm/PCR_MM.h"
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(NO_EXECUTE_PERMISSION)
+# define OPT_PROT_EXEC PROT_EXEC
+#else
+# define OPT_PROT_EXEC 0
+#endif
+
+# ifdef OS2
+
+# include <stddef.h>
+
+# if !defined(__IBMC__) && !defined(__WATCOMC__) /* e.g. EMX */
+
+# else  /* IBM's compiler */
+
+/* A kludge to get around what appears to be a header file bug */
+# ifndef WORD
+#   define WORD unsigned short
+# endif
+# ifndef DWORD
+#   define DWORD unsigned long
+# endif
+
+# define EXE386 1
+# include <newexe.h>
+# include <exe386.h>
+
+# endif  /* __IBMC__ */
+
+# define INCL_DOSEXCEPTIONS
+# define INCL_DOSPROCESS
+# define INCL_DOSERRORS
+# define INCL_DOSMODULEMGR
+# define INCL_DOSMEMMGR
+# include <os2.h>
+
+# endif /*!OS/2 */
+
+/* 
+ * Find the base of the stack. 
+ * Used only in single-threaded environment.
+ * With threads, GC_mark_roots needs to know how to do this.
+ * Called with allocator lock held.
+ */
+# ifdef MSWIN32 
+# define is_writable(prot) ((prot) == PAGE_READWRITE \
+                           || (prot) == PAGE_WRITECOPY \
+                           || (prot) == PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE \
+                           || (prot) == PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY)
+/* Return the number of bytes that are writable starting at p. */
+/* The pointer p is assumed to be page aligned.                        */
+/* If base is not 0, *base becomes the beginning of the        */
+/* allocation region containing p.                             */
+static word GC_get_writable_length(ptr_t p, ptr_t *base)
+{
+    MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION buf;
+    word result;
+    word protect;
+    
+    result = VirtualQuery(p, &buf, sizeof(buf));
+    if (result != sizeof(buf)) ABORT("Weird VirtualQuery result");
+    if (base != 0) *base = (ptr_t)(buf.AllocationBase);
+    protect = (buf.Protect & ~(PAGE_GUARD | PAGE_NOCACHE));
+    if (!is_writable(protect)) {
+        return(0);
+    }
+    if (buf.State != MEM_COMMIT) return(0);
+    return(buf.RegionSize);
+}
+
+void *scm_get_stack_base()
+{
+    int dummy;
+    ptr_t sp = (ptr_t)(&dummy);
+    ptr_t trunc_sp = (ptr_t)((word)sp & ~(GC_page_size - 1));
+    word size = GC_get_writable_length(trunc_sp, 0);
+   
+    return(trunc_sp + size);
+}
+
+
+# else
+
+# ifdef OS2
+
+void *scm_get_stack_base()
+{
+    PTIB ptib;
+    PPIB ppib;
+    
+    if (DosGetInfoBlocks(&ptib, &ppib) != NO_ERROR) {
+       GC_err_printf0("DosGetInfoBlocks failed\n");
+       ABORT("DosGetInfoBlocks failed\n");
+    }
+    return((ptr_t)(ptib -> tib_pstacklimit));
+}
+
+# else
+
+# ifdef AMIGA
+
+void *scm_get_stack_base()
+{
+    struct Process *proc = (struct Process*)SysBase->ThisTask;
+ 
+    /* Reference: Amiga Guru Book Pages: 42,567,574 */
+    if (proc->pr_Task.tc_Node.ln_Type==NT_PROCESS
+        && proc->pr_CLI != NULL) {
+       /* first ULONG is StackSize */
+       /*longPtr = proc->pr_ReturnAddr;
+       size = longPtr[0];*/
+
+       return (char *)proc->pr_ReturnAddr + sizeof(ULONG);
+    } else {
+       return (char *)proc->pr_Task.tc_SPUpper;
+    }
+}
+
+#if 0 /* old version */
+void *scm_get_stack_base()
+{
+    extern struct WBStartup *_WBenchMsg;
+    extern long __base;
+    extern long __stack;
+    struct Task *task;
+    struct Process *proc;
+    struct CommandLineInterface *cli;
+    long size;
+
+    if ((task = FindTask(0)) == 0) {
+       GC_err_puts("Cannot find own task structure\n");
+       ABORT("task missing");
+    }
+    proc = (struct Process *)task;
+    cli = BADDR(proc->pr_CLI);
+
+    if (_WBenchMsg != 0 || cli == 0) {
+       size = (char *)task->tc_SPUpper - (char *)task->tc_SPLower;
+    } else {
+       size = cli->cli_DefaultStack * 4;
+    }
+    return (ptr_t)(__base + GC_max(size, __stack));
+}
+#endif /* 0 */
+
+# else /* !AMIGA, !OS2, ... */
+
+# ifdef NEED_FIND_LIMIT
+  /* Some tools to implement HEURISTIC2        */
+#   define MIN_PAGE_SIZE 256   /* Smallest conceivable page size, bytes */
+    /* static */ jmp_buf GC_jmp_buf;
+    
+    /*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void GC_fault_handler(sig)
+    int sig;
+    {
+        longjmp(GC_jmp_buf, 1);
+    }
+
+#   ifdef __STDC__
+       typedef void (*handler)(int);
+#   else
+       typedef void (*handler)();
+#   endif
+
+#   if defined(SUNOS5SIGS) || defined(IRIX5) || defined(OSF1)
+       static struct sigaction old_segv_act;
+#      if defined(_sigargs) || defined(HPUX) /* !Irix6.x */
+           static struct sigaction old_bus_act;
+#      endif
+#   else
+        static handler old_segv_handler, old_bus_handler;
+#   endif
+    
+    static void GC_setup_temporary_fault_handler()
+    {
+#      if defined(SUNOS5SIGS) || defined(IRIX5) || defined(OSF1)
+         struct sigaction      act;
+
+         act.sa_handler        = GC_fault_handler;
+          act.sa_flags          = SA_RESTART | SA_NODEFER;
+          /* The presence of SA_NODEFER represents yet another gross    */
+          /* hack.  Under Solaris 2.3, siglongjmp doesn't appear to     */
+          /* interact correctly with -lthread.  We hide the confusion   */
+          /* by making sure that signal handling doesn't affect the     */
+          /* signal mask.                                               */
+
+         (void) sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+#        ifdef IRIX_THREADS
+               /* Older versions have a bug related to retrieving and  */
+               /* and setting a handler at the same time.              */
+               (void) sigaction(SIGSEGV, 0, &old_segv_act);
+               (void) sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, 0);
+#        else
+               (void) sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, &old_segv_act);
+#              if defined(IRIX5) && defined(_sigargs) /* Irix 5.x, not 6.x */ \
+                  || defined(HPUX)
+                   /* Under Irix 5.x or HP/UX, we may get SIGBUS.      */
+                   /* Pthreads doesn't exist under Irix 5.x, so we     */
+                   /* don't have to worry in the threads case.         */
+                   (void) sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, &old_bus_act);
+#              endif
+#        endif /* IRIX_THREADS */
+#      else
+         old_segv_handler = signal(SIGSEGV, GC_fault_handler);
+#        ifdef SIGBUS
+           old_bus_handler = signal(SIGBUS, GC_fault_handler);
+#        endif
+#      endif
+    }
+    
+    static void GC_reset_fault_handler()
+    {
+#       if defined(SUNOS5SIGS) || defined(IRIX5) || defined(OSF1)
+         (void) sigaction(SIGSEGV, &old_segv_act, 0);
+#        if defined(IRIX5) && defined(_sigargs) /* Irix 5.x, not 6.x */ \
+            || defined(HPUX)
+             (void) sigaction(SIGBUS, &old_bus_act, 0);
+#        endif
+#       else
+         (void) signal(SIGSEGV, old_segv_handler);
+#        ifdef SIGBUS
+           (void) signal(SIGBUS, old_bus_handler);
+#        endif
+#       endif
+    }
+
+    /* Return the first nonaddressible location > p (up) or    */
+    /* the smallest location q s.t. [q,p] is addressible (!up).        */
+    static ptr_t GC_find_limit(p, up)
+    ptr_t p;
+    GC_bool up;
+    {
+        static VOLATILE ptr_t result;
+               /* Needs to be static, since otherwise it may not be    */
+               /* preserved across the longjmp.  Can safely be         */
+               /* static since it's only called once, with the         */
+               /* allocation lock held.                                */
+
+
+       GC_setup_temporary_fault_handler();
+       if (setjmp(GC_jmp_buf) == 0) {
+           result = (ptr_t)(((word)(p))
+                             & ~(MIN_PAGE_SIZE-1));
+           for (;;) {
+               if (up) {
+                   result += MIN_PAGE_SIZE;
+               } else {
+                   result -= MIN_PAGE_SIZE;
+               }
+               GC_noop1((word)(*result));
+           }
+       }
+       GC_reset_fault_handler();
+       if (!up) {
+           result += MIN_PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
+       return(result);
+    }
+# endif
+
+#ifdef LINUX_STACKBOTTOM
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+# define STAT_SKIP 27   /* Number of fields preceding startstack       */
+                       /* field in /proc/self/stat                     */
+
+  static ptr_t GC_linux_stack_base(void)
+  {
+    /* We read the stack base value from /proc/self/stat.  We do this  */
+    /* using direct I/O system calls in order to avoid calling malloc   */
+    /* in case REDIRECT_MALLOC is defined.                             */ 
+#   define STAT_BUF_SIZE 4096
+#   ifdef USE_LD_WRAP
+#      define STAT_READ __real_read
+#   else
+#      define STAT_READ read
+#   endif    
+    char stat_buf[STAT_BUF_SIZE];
+    int f;
+    char c;
+    word result = 0;
+    size_t i, buf_offset = 0;
+
+    f = open("/proc/self/stat", O_RDONLY);
+    if (f < 0 || STAT_READ(f, stat_buf, STAT_BUF_SIZE) < 2 * STAT_SKIP) {
+       ABORT("Couldn't read /proc/self/stat");
+    }
+    c = stat_buf[buf_offset++];
+    /* Skip the required number of fields.  This number is hopefully   */
+    /* constant across all Linux implementations.                      */
+      for (i = 0; i < STAT_SKIP; ++i) {
+       while (isspace(c)) c = stat_buf[buf_offset++];
+       while (!isspace(c)) c = stat_buf[buf_offset++];
+      }
+    while (isspace(c)) c = stat_buf[buf_offset++];
+    while (isdigit(c)) {
+      result *= 10;
+      result += c - '0';
+      c = stat_buf[buf_offset++];
+    }
+    close(f);
+    if (result < 0x10000000) ABORT("Absurd stack bottom value");
+    return (ptr_t)result;
+  }
+
+#endif /* LINUX_STACKBOTTOM */
+
+void *scm_get_stack_base()
 {
-    return NULL;
+    word dummy;
+    void *result = &dummy;  /* initialize to silence compiler */
+
+#   define STACKBOTTOM_ALIGNMENT_M1 ((word)STACK_GRAN - 1)
+
+#   ifdef STACKBOTTOM
+       return(STACKBOTTOM);
+#   else
+#      ifdef HEURISTIC1
+#         ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWN
+            result = (ptr_t)((((word)(&dummy))
+                              + STACKBOTTOM_ALIGNMENT_M1)
+                             & ~STACKBOTTOM_ALIGNMENT_M1);
+#         else
+            result = (ptr_t)(((word)(&dummy))
+                             & ~STACKBOTTOM_ALIGNMENT_M1);
+#         endif
+#      endif /* HEURISTIC1 */
+#      ifdef LINUX_STACKBOTTOM
+          result = GC_linux_stack_base();
+#      endif
+#      ifdef HEURISTIC2
+#          ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWN
+               result = GC_find_limit((ptr_t)(&dummy), TRUE);
+#              ifdef HEURISTIC2_LIMIT
+                   if (result > HEURISTIC2_LIMIT
+                       && (ptr_t)(&dummy) < HEURISTIC2_LIMIT) {
+                           result = HEURISTIC2_LIMIT;
+                   }
+#              endif
+#          else
+               result = GC_find_limit((ptr_t)(&dummy), FALSE);
+#              ifdef HEURISTIC2_LIMIT
+                   if (result < HEURISTIC2_LIMIT
+                       && (ptr_t)(&dummy) > HEURISTIC2_LIMIT) {
+                           result = HEURISTIC2_LIMIT;
+                   }
+#              endif
+#          endif
+
+#      endif /* HEURISTIC2 */
+#      ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWN
+           if (result == 0) result = (ptr_t)(signed_word)(-sizeof(ptr_t));
+#      endif
+       return(result);
+#   endif /* STACKBOTTOM */
 }
+
+# endif /* ! AMIGA */
+# endif /* ! OS2 */
+# endif /* ! MSWIN32 */



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