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Changes to m4/doc/m4.texinfo,v [branch-1_4]
From: |
Eric Blake |
Subject: |
Changes to m4/doc/m4.texinfo,v [branch-1_4] |
Date: |
Wed, 01 Nov 2006 13:44:55 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /sources/m4
Module name: m4
Branch: branch-1_4
Changes by: Eric Blake <ericb> 06/11/01 13:44:54
Index: doc/m4.texinfo
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/m4/m4/doc/m4.texinfo,v
retrieving revision 1.1.1.1.2.96
retrieving revision 1.1.1.1.2.97
diff -u -b -r1.1.1.1.2.96 -r1.1.1.1.2.97
--- doc/m4.texinfo 31 Oct 2006 14:13:41 -0000 1.1.1.1.2.96
+++ doc/m4.texinfo 1 Nov 2006 13:44:53 -0000 1.1.1.1.2.97
@@ -495,19 +495,22 @@
@cindex @env{POSIXLY_CORRECT}
All options begin with @samp{-}, or if long option names are used, with
@samp{--}. A long option name need not be written completely, any
-unambiguous prefix is sufficient. Unless @env{POSIXLY_CORRECT} is set
-in the environment, options may be intermixed with files. The argument
address@hidden is a marker to denote the end of options.
+unambiguous prefix is sufficient. @acronym{POSIX} requires @code{m4} to
+recognize arguments intermixed with files, even when
address@hidden is set in the environment. Most options take
+effect at startup regardless of their position, but some are documented
+below as taking effect after any files that occurred earlier in the
+command line. The argument @option{--} is a marker to denote the end of
+options.
With short options, options that do not take arguments may be combined
into a single command line argument with subsequent options, options
with mandatory arguments may be provided either as a single command line
argument or as two arguments, and options with optional arguments must
-be provided as a single argument. In other words, without
address@hidden, @kbd{m4 -QPDfoo -d a -d+f} is equivalent to
+be provided as a single argument. In other words,
address@hidden -QPDfoo -d a -d+f} is equivalent to
@kbd{m4 -Q -P -D foo -d -d+f -- ./a}, although the latter form is
-considered canonical. (With @env{POSIXLY_CORRECT}, it is equivalent to
address@hidden -Q -P -D foo -d -- ./a ./-d+f}).
+considered canonical.
With long options, options with mandatory arguments may be provided with
an equal sign (@samp{=}) in a single argument, or as two arguments, and
@@ -596,8 +599,9 @@
read. If @address@hidden is missing, the value is taken to be the
empty string. The @var{VALUE} can be any string, and the macro can be
defined to take arguments, just as if it was defined from within the
-input. This option may be given more than once; order is significant,
-and redefining the same @var{NAME} loses the previous value.
+input. This option may be given more than once; order with respect to
+file names is significant, and redefining the same @var{NAME} loses the
+previous value.
@item -I @var{DIRECTORY}
@itemx address@hidden
@@ -608,7 +612,8 @@
@item -s
@itemx --synclines
Generate synchronization lines, for use by the C preprocessor or other
-similar tools. This is useful, for example, when @code{m4} is used as a
+similar tools. Order is significant with respect to file names. This
+option is useful, for example, when @code{m4} is used as a
front end to a compiler. Source file name and line number information
is conveyed by directives of the form @samp{#line @var{linenum}
"@var{file}"}, which are inserted as needed into the middle of the
@@ -627,7 +632,8 @@
This deletes any predefined meaning @var{NAME} might have. Obviously,
only predefined macros can be deleted in this way. This option may be
given more than once; undefining a @var{NAME} that does not have a
-definition is silently ignored.
+definition is silently ignored. Order is significant with respect to
+file names.
@end table
@node Limits control
@@ -752,7 +758,8 @@
@itemx address@hidden
This enables tracing for the macro @var{NAME}, at any point where it is
defined. @var{NAME} need not be defined when this option is given.
-This option may be given more than once. @xref{Trace}, for more details.
+This option may be given more than once, and order is significant with
+respect to file names. @xref{Trace}, for more details.
@end table
@node Command line files
@@ -772,6 +779,11 @@
ends in the middle of argument collection, a comment, or a quoted
string.
+The options @option{--define} (@option{-D}), @option{--undefine}
+(@option{-U}), @option{--synclines} (@option{-s}), and @option{--trace}
+(@option{-t}) only take effect after processing input from any file
+names that occur earlier on the command line.
+
If none of the input files invoked @code{m4exit} (@pxref{M4exit}), the
exit status of @code{m4} will be 0 for success, 1 for general failure
(such as problems with reading an input file), and 63 for version
- Changes to m4/doc/m4.texinfo,v [branch-1_4],
Eric Blake <=
- Changes to m4/doc/m4.texinfo,v [branch-1_4], Eric Blake, 2006/11/07
- Changes to m4/doc/m4.texinfo,v [branch-1_4], Eric Blake, 2006/11/08
- Changes to m4/doc/m4.texinfo,v [branch-1_4], Eric Blake, 2006/11/11
- Changes to m4/doc/m4.texinfo,v [branch-1_4], Eric Blake, 2006/11/13
- Changes to m4/doc/m4.texinfo,v [branch-1_4], Eric Blake, 2006/11/13
- Changes to m4/doc/m4.texinfo,v [branch-1_4], Eric Blake, 2006/11/16