Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v12 3/5] linux-user: Add support for translation of statx() syscall

[Laurent Vivier]

Le 19/06/2019 à 16:17, Aleksandar Markovic a écrit :
> From: Aleksandar Rikalo <address@hidden>
> 
> Implement support for translation of system call statx().
> 
> The implementation is based on "best effort" approach: if host is
> capable of executing statx(), host statx() is used. If not, the
> implementation includes invoking other (more mature) system calls
> (from the same 'stat' family) on the host side to achieve as close
> as possible functionality.
> 
> Support for statx() in kernel and glibc was, however, introduced
> at different points of time (the difference is more than a year):
> 
>   - kernel: Linux 4.11 (30 April 2017)
>   - glibc: glibc 2.28 (1 Aug 2018)
> 
> In this patch, the availability of statx() support is established
> via __NR_statx (if it is defined, statx() is considered available).
> This coincedes with statx() introduction in kernel.
> 
> However, the structure statx definition may not be available for hosts
> with glibc older than 2.28 (it is, by design, to be defined in one of
> glibc headers), even though the full statx() functionality may be
> supported in kernel, if the kernel is not older than 4.11. Hence,
> a structure "target_statx" is defined in this patch, to remove that
> dependency on glibc headers, and to use statx() functionality as soon
> as the host kernel is capable of supporting it. Such structure statx
> definition is used for both target and host structures statx (of
> course, this doesn't mean the endian arrangement is the same on
> target and host, and endian conversion is done in all necessary
> cases).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <address@hidden>
> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <address@hidden>
> ---
>  linux-user/syscall.c      | 136 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  linux-user/syscall_defs.h |  37 +++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c
> index d116287..e68a36c 100644
> --- a/linux-user/syscall.c
> +++ b/linux-user/syscall.c
> @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
>  #include <sys/times.h>
>  #include <sys/shm.h>
>  #include <sys/sem.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
>  #include <sys/statfs.h>
>  #include <utime.h>
>  #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
> @@ -316,6 +317,14 @@ _syscall5(int, kcmp, pid_t, pid1, pid_t, pid2, int, type,
>            unsigned long, idx1, unsigned long, idx2)
>  #endif
>  
> +/*
> + * It is assumed that struct statx is architecture independent.
> + */
> +#if defined(TARGET_NR_statx) && defined(__NR_statx)
> +_syscall5(int, statx, int, dirfd, const char *, pathname, int, flags,
> +          unsigned int, mask, struct target_statx *, statxbuf)
> +#endif
> +
>  static bitmask_transtbl fcntl_flags_tbl[] = {
>    { TARGET_O_ACCMODE,   TARGET_O_WRONLY,    O_ACCMODE,   O_WRONLY,    },
>    { TARGET_O_ACCMODE,   TARGET_O_RDWR,      O_ACCMODE,   O_RDWR,      },
> @@ -6517,6 +6526,48 @@ static inline abi_long host_to_target_stat64(void 
> *cpu_env,
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +#if defined(TARGET_NR_statx) && defined(__NR_statx)
> +static inline abi_long host_to_target_statx(struct target_statx *host_stx,
> +                                            abi_ulong target_addr)
> +{
> +    struct target_statx *target_stx;
> +
> +    if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_WRITE, target_stx, target_addr,  0)) {
> +        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
> +    }
> +    memset(target_stx, 0, sizeof(*target_stx));
> +
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_mask, &target_stx->stx_mask);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_blksize, &target_stx->stx_blksize);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_attributes, &target_stx->stx_attributes);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_nlink, &target_stx->stx_nlink);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_uid, &target_stx->stx_uid);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_gid, &target_stx->stx_gid);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_mode, &target_stx->stx_mode);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_ino, &target_stx->stx_ino);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_size, &target_stx->stx_size);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_blocks, &target_stx->stx_blocks);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_attributes_mask, 
> &target_stx->stx_attributes_mask);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_atime.tv_sec, &target_stx->stx_atime.tv_sec);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_atime.tv_nsec, &target_stx->stx_atime.tv_nsec);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_btime.tv_sec, &target_stx->stx_atime.tv_sec);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_btime.tv_nsec, &target_stx->stx_atime.tv_nsec);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_ctime.tv_sec, &target_stx->stx_atime.tv_sec);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_ctime.tv_nsec, &target_stx->stx_atime.tv_nsec);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_mtime.tv_sec, &target_stx->stx_atime.tv_sec);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_mtime.tv_nsec, &target_stx->stx_atime.tv_nsec);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_rdev_major, &target_stx->stx_rdev_major);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_rdev_minor, &target_stx->stx_rdev_minor);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_dev_major, &target_stx->stx_dev_major);
> +    __put_user(host_stx->stx_dev_minor, &target_stx->stx_dev_minor);
> +
> +    unlock_user_struct(target_stx, target_addr, 1);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +
>  /* ??? Using host futex calls even when target atomic operations
>     are not really atomic probably breaks things.  However implementing
>     futexes locally would make futexes shared between multiple processes
> @@ -7095,7 +7146,8 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(void *cpu_env, int num, 
> abi_long arg1,
>      abi_long ret;
>  #if defined(TARGET_NR_stat) || defined(TARGET_NR_stat64) \
>      || defined(TARGET_NR_lstat) || defined(TARGET_NR_lstat64) \
> -    || defined(TARGET_NR_fstat) || defined(TARGET_NR_fstat64)
> +    || defined(TARGET_NR_fstat) || defined(TARGET_NR_fstat64) \
> +    || defined(TARGET_NR_statx)
>      struct stat st;
>  #endif
>  #if defined(TARGET_NR_statfs) || defined(TARGET_NR_statfs64) \
> @@ -10173,6 +10225,88 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(void *cpu_env, int num, 
> abi_long arg1,
>              ret = host_to_target_stat64(cpu_env, arg3, &st);
>          return ret;
>  #endif
> +#if defined(TARGET_NR_statx)
> +    case TARGET_NR_statx:
> +        {
> +            struct target_statx *target_stx;
> +            int dirfd = arg1;
> +            int flags = arg3;
> +
> +            p = lock_user_string(arg2);
> +            if (p == NULL) {
> +                return -TARGET_EFAULT;
> +            }
> +#if defined(__NR_statx)
> +            {
> +                /*
> +                 * It is assumed that struct statx is architecture 
> independent.
> +                 */
> +                struct target_statx host_stx;
> +                int mask = arg4;
> +
> +                ret = get_errno(statx(dirfd, p, flags, mask, &host_stx));
> +                if (!is_error(ret)) {
> +                    if (host_to_target_statx(&host_stx, arg5) != 0) {
> +                        unlock_user(p, arg2, 0);
> +                        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
> +                    }
> +                }
> +
> +                if (ret != -TARGET_ENOSYS) {
> +                    unlock_user(p, arg2, 0);
> +                    return ret;
> +                }
> +            }
> +#endif
> +            if (*((char *)p) == 0) {
> +                /*
> +                 * By file descriptor
> +                 */
> +                if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) {
> +                    unlock_user(p, arg2, 0);
> +                    return -TARGET_ENOENT;
> +                }
> +                ret = get_errno(fstat(dirfd, &st));
> +            } else if (*((char *)p) == '/') {
> +                /*
> +                 * By absolute pathname
> +                 */
> +                ret = get_errno(stat(path(p), &st));
> +            } else {
> +                /*
> +                 * By pathname relative to the current working directory
> +                 * (if 'dirfd' is AT_FDCWD) or relative to the directory
> +                 * referred to by the file descriptor 'dirfd'.
> +                 */
> +                 ret = get_errno(fstatat(dirfd, path(p), &st, flags));
> +            }
> +            unlock_user(p, arg2, 0);

Could you explain why we can't use fstatat() for the two previous cases
"(*((char *)p) == 0)" and "(*((char *)p) == '/')"?

Thanks,
Laurent