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Re: [PATCH v2] Avoid address_space_rw() with a constant is_write argumen


From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] Avoid address_space_rw() with a constant is_write argument
Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 13:56:34 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.4.1

On 2/18/20 12:24 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
The address_space_rw() function allows either reads or writes
depending on the is_write argument passed to it; this is useful
when the direction of the access is determined programmatically
(as for instance when handling the KVM_EXIT_MMIO exit reason).
Under the hood it just calls either address_space_write() or
address_space_read_full().

We also use it a lot with a constant is_write argument, though,
which has two issues:
  * when reading "address_space_rw(..., 1)" this is less
    immediately clear to the reader as being a write than
    "address_space_write(...)"
  * calling address_space_rw() bypasses the optimization
    in address_space_read() that fast-paths reads of a
    fixed length

This commit was produced with the included Coccinelle script
scripts/coccinelle/as-rw-const.patch.

Two lines in hw/net/dp8393x.c that Coccinelle produced that
were over 80 characters were re-wrapped by hand.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <address@hidden>
---
I could break this down into separate patches by submaintainer,
but the patch is not that large and I would argue that it's
better for the project if we can try to avoid introducing too
much friction into the process of doing 'safe' tree-wide
minor refactorings.

v1->v2: put the coccinelle script in scripts/coccinelle rather
than just in the commit message.
---
  accel/kvm/kvm-all.c                  |  6 +--
  dma-helpers.c                        |  4 +-
  exec.c                               |  4 +-
  hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c                   | 11 ++---
  hw/net/dp8393x.c                     | 68 ++++++++++++++--------------
  hw/net/i82596.c                      | 25 +++++-----
  hw/net/lasi_i82596.c                 |  5 +-
  hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c                     |  8 ++--
  hw/s390x/css.c                       | 12 ++---
  qtest.c                              | 52 ++++++++++-----------
  target/i386/hvf/x86_mmu.c            | 12 ++---
  scripts/coccinelle/as_rw_const.cocci | 30 ++++++++++++
  12 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 scripts/coccinelle/as_rw_const.cocci

diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
index c111312dfdd..0cfe6fd8ded 100644
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
@@ -2178,9 +2178,9 @@ void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void)
              ent = &ring->coalesced_mmio[ring->first];
if (ent->pio == 1) {
-                address_space_rw(&address_space_io, ent->phys_addr,
-                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, ent->data,
-                                 ent->len, true);
+                address_space_write(&address_space_io, ent->phys_addr,
+                                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, ent->data,
+                                    ent->len);
              } else {
                  cpu_physical_memory_write(ent->phys_addr, ent->data, 
ent->len);
              }
diff --git a/dma-helpers.c b/dma-helpers.c
index d3871dc61ea..e8a26e81e16 100644
--- a/dma-helpers.c
+++ b/dma-helpers.c
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ int dma_memory_set(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr, uint8_t 
c, dma_addr_t len)
      memset(fillbuf, c, FILLBUF_SIZE);
      while (len > 0) {
          l = len < FILLBUF_SIZE ? len : FILLBUF_SIZE;
-        error |= address_space_rw(as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                                  fillbuf, l, true);
+        error |= address_space_write(as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                                     fillbuf, l);
          len -= l;
          addr += l;
      }
diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
index 8e9cc3b47cf..baefe582393 100644
--- a/exec.c
+++ b/exec.c
@@ -3810,8 +3810,8 @@ int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
              address_space_write_rom(cpu->cpu_ases[asidx].as, phys_addr,
                                      attrs, buf, l);
          } else {
-            address_space_rw(cpu->cpu_ases[asidx].as, phys_addr,
-                             attrs, buf, l, 0);
+            address_space_read(cpu->cpu_ases[asidx].as, phys_addr, attrs, buf,
+                               l);
          }
          len -= l;
          buf += l;
diff --git a/hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c b/hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c
index 8fb83f5b078..31936061e21 100644
--- a/hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c
@@ -311,8 +311,7 @@ static bool zdma_load_descriptor(XlnxZDMA *s, uint64_t 
addr, void *buf)
          return false;
      }
- address_space_rw(s->dma_as, addr, s->attr,
-                     buf, sizeof(XlnxZDMADescr), false);
+    address_space_read(s->dma_as, addr, s->attr, buf, sizeof(XlnxZDMADescr));
      return true;
  }
@@ -364,7 +363,7 @@ static uint64_t zdma_update_descr_addr(XlnxZDMA *s, bool type,
      } else {
          addr = zdma_get_regaddr64(s, basereg);
          addr += sizeof(s->dsc_dst);
-        address_space_rw(s->dma_as, addr, s->attr, (void *) &next, 8, false);
+        address_space_read(s->dma_as, addr, s->attr, (void *)&next, 8);
          zdma_put_regaddr64(s, basereg, next);
      }
      return next;
@@ -416,8 +415,7 @@ static void zdma_write_dst(XlnxZDMA *s, uint8_t *buf, 
uint32_t len)
              }
          }
- address_space_rw(s->dma_as, s->dsc_dst.addr, s->attr, buf, dlen,
-                         true);
+        address_space_write(s->dma_as, s->dsc_dst.addr, s->attr, buf, dlen);
          if (burst_type == AXI_BURST_INCR) {
              s->dsc_dst.addr += dlen;
          }
@@ -493,8 +491,7 @@ static void zdma_process_descr(XlnxZDMA *s)
                  len = s->cfg.bus_width / 8;
              }
          } else {
-            address_space_rw(s->dma_as, src_addr, s->attr, s->buf, len,
-                             false);
+            address_space_read(s->dma_as, src_addr, s->attr, s->buf, len);
              if (burst_type == AXI_BURST_INCR) {
                  src_addr += len;
              }
diff --git a/hw/net/dp8393x.c b/hw/net/dp8393x.c
index a134d431ae3..f5f1c669e80 100644
--- a/hw/net/dp8393x.c
+++ b/hw/net/dp8393x.c
@@ -275,8 +275,8 @@ static void dp8393x_do_load_cam(dp8393xState *s)
while (s->regs[SONIC_CDC] & 0x1f) {
          /* Fill current entry */
-        address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_cdp(s),
-            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
+        address_space_read(&s->as, dp8393x_cdp(s), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                           (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
          s->cam[index][0] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 1) & 0xff;
          s->cam[index][1] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 1) >> 8;
          s->cam[index][2] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 2) & 0xff;
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ static void dp8393x_do_load_cam(dp8393xState *s)
      }
/* Read CAM enable */
-    address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_cdp(s),
-        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
+    address_space_read(&s->as, dp8393x_cdp(s), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                       (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
      s->regs[SONIC_CE] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 0);
      DPRINTF("load cam done. cam enable mask 0x%04x\n", s->regs[SONIC_CE]);
@@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ static void dp8393x_do_read_rra(dp8393xState *s)
      /* Read memory */
      width = (s->regs[SONIC_DCR] & SONIC_DCR_DW) ? 2 : 1;
      size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 4 * width;
-    address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_rrp(s),
-        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
+    address_space_read(&s->as, dp8393x_rrp(s), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                       (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
/* Update SONIC registers */
      s->regs[SONIC_CRBA0] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 0);
@@ -426,8 +426,8 @@ static void dp8393x_do_transmit_packets(dp8393xState *s)
          size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 6 * width;
          s->regs[SONIC_TTDA] = s->regs[SONIC_CTDA];
          DPRINTF("Transmit packet at %08x\n", dp8393x_ttda(s));
-        address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_ttda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * width,
-            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
+        address_space_read(&s->as, dp8393x_ttda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * width,
+                           MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
          tx_len = 0;
/* Update registers */
@@ -451,17 +451,19 @@ static void dp8393x_do_transmit_packets(dp8393xState *s)
              if (tx_len + len > sizeof(s->tx_buffer)) {
                  len = sizeof(s->tx_buffer) - tx_len;
              }
-            address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_tsa(s),
-                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &s->tx_buffer[tx_len], len, 0);
+            address_space_read(&s->as, dp8393x_tsa(s), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                               &s->tx_buffer[tx_len], len);
              tx_len += len;
i++;
              if (i != s->regs[SONIC_TFC]) {
                  /* Read next fragment details */
                  size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 3 * width;
-                address_space_rw(&s->as,
-                    dp8393x_ttda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * (4 + 3 * i) * width,
-                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
+                address_space_read(&s->as,
+                                   dp8393x_ttda(s)
+                                   + sizeof(uint16_t) * (4 + 3 * i) * width,
+                                   MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data,
+                                   size);
                  s->regs[SONIC_TSA0] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 0);
                  s->regs[SONIC_TSA1] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 1);
                  s->regs[SONIC_TFS] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 2);
@@ -494,18 +496,18 @@ static void dp8393x_do_transmit_packets(dp8393xState *s)
          dp8393x_put(s, width, 0,
                      s->regs[SONIC_TCR] & 0x0fff); /* status */
          size = sizeof(uint16_t) * width;
-        address_space_rw(&s->as,
-            dp8393x_ttda(s),
-            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 1);
+        address_space_write(&s->as, dp8393x_ttda(s), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
if (!(s->regs[SONIC_CR] & SONIC_CR_HTX)) {
              /* Read footer of packet */
              size = sizeof(uint16_t) * width;
-            address_space_rw(&s->as,
-                dp8393x_ttda(s) +
-                             sizeof(uint16_t) *
-                             (4 + 3 * s->regs[SONIC_TFC]) * width,
-                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
+            address_space_read(&s->as,
+                               dp8393x_ttda(s)
+                               + sizeof(uint16_t) * (4 + 3 * 
s->regs[SONIC_TFC])
+                               * width,
+                               MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data,
+                               size);
              s->regs[SONIC_CTDA] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 0) & ~0x1;
              if (dp8393x_get(s, width, 0) & 0x1) {
                  /* EOL detected */
@@ -767,8 +769,8 @@ static ssize_t dp8393x_receive(NetClientState *nc, const 
uint8_t * buf,
          /* Are we still in resource exhaustion? */
          size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 1 * width;
          address = dp8393x_crda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width;
-        address_space_rw(&s->as, address, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                         (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
+        address_space_read(&s->as, address, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                           (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
          if (dp8393x_get(s, width, 0) & 0x1) {
              /* Still EOL ; stop reception */
              return -1;
@@ -787,11 +789,11 @@ static ssize_t dp8393x_receive(NetClientState *nc, const 
uint8_t * buf,
      /* Put packet into RBA */
      DPRINTF("Receive packet at %08x\n", dp8393x_crba(s));
      address = dp8393x_crba(s);
-    address_space_rw(&s->as, address,
-        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)buf, rx_len, 1);
+    address_space_write(&s->as, address, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                        (uint8_t *)buf, rx_len);
      address += rx_len;
-    address_space_rw(&s->as, address,
-        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)&checksum, 4, 1);
+    address_space_write(&s->as, address, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                        (uint8_t *)&checksum, 4);
      rx_len += 4;
      s->regs[SONIC_CRBA1] = address >> 16;
      s->regs[SONIC_CRBA0] = address & 0xffff;
@@ -819,13 +821,13 @@ static ssize_t dp8393x_receive(NetClientState *nc, const 
uint8_t * buf,
      dp8393x_put(s, width, 3, s->regs[SONIC_TRBA1]); /* pkt_ptr1 */
      dp8393x_put(s, width, 4, s->regs[SONIC_RSC]); /* seq_no */
      size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width;
-    address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s),
-        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 1);
+    address_space_write(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                        (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
/* Move to next descriptor */
      size = sizeof(uint16_t) * width;
-    address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width,
-        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
+    address_space_read(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width,
+                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
      s->regs[SONIC_LLFA] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 0);
      if (s->regs[SONIC_LLFA] & 0x1) {
          /* EOL detected */
@@ -838,8 +840,8 @@ static ssize_t dp8393x_receive(NetClientState *nc, const 
uint8_t * buf,
              offset += sizeof(uint16_t);
          }
          s->data[0] = 0;
-        address_space_rw(&s->as, offset, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                         (uint8_t *)s->data, sizeof(uint16_t), 1);
+        address_space_write(&s->as, offset, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            (uint8_t *)s->data, sizeof(uint16_t));
          s->regs[SONIC_CRDA] = s->regs[SONIC_LLFA];
          s->regs[SONIC_ISR] |= SONIC_ISR_PKTRX;
          s->regs[SONIC_RSC] = (s->regs[SONIC_RSC] & 0xff00) | (((s->regs[SONIC_RSC] 
& 0x00ff) + 1) & 0x00ff);
diff --git a/hw/net/i82596.c b/hw/net/i82596.c
index 3a0e1ec4c05..6a80c24af23 100644
--- a/hw/net/i82596.c
+++ b/hw/net/i82596.c
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ static void i82596_transmit(I82596State *s, uint32_t addr)
if (s->nic && len) {
              assert(len <= sizeof(s->tx_buffer));
-            address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, tba,
-                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, s->tx_buffer, len, 0);
+            address_space_read(&address_space_memory, tba,
+                               MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, s->tx_buffer, len);
              DBG(PRINT_PKTHDR("Send", &s->tx_buffer));
              DBG(printf("Sending %d bytes\n", len));
              qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->tx_buffer, len);
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ static void set_individual_address(I82596State *s, uint32_t 
addr)
nc = qemu_get_queue(s->nic);
      m = s->conf.macaddr.a;
-    address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, addr + 8,
-        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, m, ETH_ALEN, 0);
+    address_space_read(&address_space_memory, addr + 8,
+                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, m, ETH_ALEN);
      qemu_format_nic_info_str(nc, m);
      trace_i82596_new_mac(nc->info_str);
  }
@@ -190,9 +190,8 @@ static void set_multicast_list(I82596State *s, uint32_t 
addr)
      }
      for (i = 0; i < mc_count; i++) {
          uint8_t multicast_addr[ETH_ALEN];
-        address_space_rw(&address_space_memory,
-            addr + i * ETH_ALEN, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-            multicast_addr, ETH_ALEN, 0);
+        address_space_read(&address_space_memory, addr + i * ETH_ALEN,
+                           MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, multicast_addr, ETH_ALEN);
          DBG(printf("Add multicast entry " MAC_FMT "\n",
                      MAC_ARG(multicast_addr)));
          unsigned mcast_idx = (net_crc32(multicast_addr, ETH_ALEN) &
@@ -260,8 +259,8 @@ static void command_loop(I82596State *s)
              byte_cnt = MAX(byte_cnt, 4);
              byte_cnt = MIN(byte_cnt, sizeof(s->config));
              /* copy byte_cnt max. */
-            address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, s->cmd_p + 8,
-                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, s->config, byte_cnt, 0);
+            address_space_read(&address_space_memory, s->cmd_p + 8,
+                               MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, s->config, byte_cnt);
              /* config byte according to page 35ff */
              s->config[2] &= 0x82; /* mask valid bits */
              s->config[2] |= 0x40;
@@ -640,14 +639,14 @@ ssize_t i82596_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t 
*buf, size_t sz)
              }
              rba = get_uint32(rbd + 8);
              /* printf("rba is 0x%x\n", rba); */
-            address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, rba,
-                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *)buf, num, 1);
+            address_space_write(&address_space_memory, rba,
+                                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *)buf, num);
              rba += num;
              buf += num;
              len -= num;
              if (len == 0) { /* copy crc */
-                address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, rba - 4,
-                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, crc_ptr, 4, 1);
+                address_space_write(&address_space_memory, rba - 4,
+                                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, crc_ptr, 4);
              }
num |= 0x4000; /* set F BIT */
diff --git a/hw/net/lasi_i82596.c b/hw/net/lasi_i82596.c
index 427b3fbf701..52637a562d8 100644
--- a/hw/net/lasi_i82596.c
+++ b/hw/net/lasi_i82596.c
@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ static void lasi_82596_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
           * Provided for SeaBIOS only. Write MAC of Network card to addr @val.
           * Needed for the PDC_LAN_STATION_ID_READ PDC call.
           */
-        address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, val,
-            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, d->state.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN, 1);
+        address_space_write(&address_space_memory, val,
+                            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, d->state.conf.macaddr.a,
+                            ETH_ALEN);
          break;
      }
  }
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c b/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c
index 5989d723c50..f150deca340 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c
@@ -238,16 +238,16 @@ static bool opb_read(PnvLpcController *lpc, uint32_t 
addr, uint8_t *data,
                       int sz)
  {
      /* XXX Handle access size limits and FW read caching here */
-    return !address_space_rw(&lpc->opb_as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                             data, sz, false);
+    return !address_space_read(&lpc->opb_as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                               data, sz);
  }
static bool opb_write(PnvLpcController *lpc, uint32_t addr, uint8_t *data,
                        int sz)
  {
      /* XXX Handle access size limits here */
-    return !address_space_rw(&lpc->opb_as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                             data, sz, true);
+    return !address_space_write(&lpc->opb_as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                                data, sz);
  }
#define ECCB_CTL_READ PPC_BIT(15)
diff --git a/hw/s390x/css.c b/hw/s390x/css.c
index 844caab4082..0e0fccd050e 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/css.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/css.c
@@ -874,18 +874,18 @@ static inline int ida_read_next_idaw(CcwDataStream *cds)
          if (idaw_addr & 0x07 || !cds_ccw_addrs_ok(idaw_addr, 0, ccw_fmt1)) {
              return -EINVAL; /* channel program check */
          }
-        ret = address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, idaw_addr,
-                               MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *) &idaw.fmt2,
-                               sizeof(idaw.fmt2), false);
+        ret = address_space_read(&address_space_memory, idaw_addr,
+                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *)&idaw.fmt2,
+                                 sizeof(idaw.fmt2));
          cds->cda = be64_to_cpu(idaw.fmt2);
      } else {
          idaw_addr = cds->cda_orig + sizeof(idaw.fmt1) * cds->at_idaw;
          if (idaw_addr & 0x03 || !cds_ccw_addrs_ok(idaw_addr, 0, ccw_fmt1)) {
              return -EINVAL; /* channel program check */
          }
-        ret = address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, idaw_addr,
-                               MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *) &idaw.fmt1,
-                               sizeof(idaw.fmt1), false);
+        ret = address_space_read(&address_space_memory, idaw_addr,
+                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *)&idaw.fmt1,
+                                 sizeof(idaw.fmt1));
          cds->cda = be64_to_cpu(idaw.fmt1);
          if (cds->cda & 0x80000000) {
              return -EINVAL; /* channel program check */
diff --git a/qtest.c b/qtest.c
index 12432f99cf4..328d674bcc8 100644
--- a/qtest.c
+++ b/qtest.c
@@ -429,23 +429,23 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar 
**words)
if (words[0][5] == 'b') {
              uint8_t data = value;
-            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                             &data, 1, true);
+            address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                                &data, 1);
          } else if (words[0][5] == 'w') {
              uint16_t data = value;
              tswap16s(&data);
-            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                             (uint8_t *) &data, 2, true);
+            address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                                (uint8_t *)&data, 2);
          } else if (words[0][5] == 'l') {
              uint32_t data = value;
              tswap32s(&data);
-            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                             (uint8_t *) &data, 4, true);
+            address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                                (uint8_t *)&data, 4);
          } else if (words[0][5] == 'q') {
              uint64_t data = value;
              tswap64s(&data);
-            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                             (uint8_t *) &data, 8, true);
+            address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                                (uint8_t *)&data, 8);
          }
          qtest_send_prefix(chr);
          qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
@@ -463,22 +463,22 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar 
**words)
if (words[0][4] == 'b') {
              uint8_t data;
-            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                             &data, 1, false);
+            address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                               &data, 1);
              value = data;
          } else if (words[0][4] == 'w') {
              uint16_t data;
-            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                             (uint8_t *) &data, 2, false);
+            address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                               (uint8_t *)&data, 2);
              value = tswap16(data);
          } else if (words[0][4] == 'l') {
              uint32_t data;
-            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                             (uint8_t *) &data, 4, false);
+            address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                               (uint8_t *)&data, 4);
              value = tswap32(data);
          } else if (words[0][4] == 'q') {
-            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                             (uint8_t *) &value, 8, false);
+            address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                               (uint8_t *)&value, 8);
              tswap64s(&value);
          }
          qtest_send_prefix(chr);
@@ -498,8 +498,8 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar 
**words)
          g_assert(len);
data = g_malloc(len);
-        address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                         data, len, false);
+        address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
+                           len);
enc = g_malloc(2 * len + 1);
          for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
@@ -524,8 +524,8 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar 
**words)
          g_assert(ret == 0);
data = g_malloc(len);
-        address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                         data, len, false);
+        address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
+                           len);
          b64_data = g_base64_encode(data, len);
          qtest_send_prefix(chr);
          qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %s\n", b64_data);
@@ -559,8 +559,8 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar 
**words)
                  data[i] = 0;
              }
          }
-        address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                         data, len, true);
+        address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
+                            len);
          g_free(data);
qtest_send_prefix(chr);
@@ -582,8 +582,8 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar 
**words)
          if (len) {
              data = g_malloc(len);
              memset(data, pattern, len);
-            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                             data, len, true);
+            address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                                data, len);
              g_free(data);
          }
@@ -616,8 +616,8 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar **words)
              out_len = MIN(out_len, len);
          }
- address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                         data, len, true);
+        address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
+                            len);
qtest_send_prefix(chr);
          qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
diff --git a/target/i386/hvf/x86_mmu.c b/target/i386/hvf/x86_mmu.c
index d5a0efe7188..ff016fc0145 100644
--- a/target/i386/hvf/x86_mmu.c
+++ b/target/i386/hvf/x86_mmu.c
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ static bool get_pt_entry(struct CPUState *cpu, struct 
gpt_translation *pt,
      }
index = gpt_entry(pt->gva, level, pae);
-    address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, gpa + index * pte_size(pae),
-                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)&pte, pte_size(pae), 
0);
+    address_space_read(&address_space_memory, gpa + index * pte_size(pae),
+                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)&pte, pte_size(pae));
pt->pte[level - 1] = pte; @@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ void vmx_write_mem(struct CPUState *cpu, target_ulong gva, void *data, int bytes
          if (!mmu_gva_to_gpa(cpu, gva, &gpa)) {
              VM_PANIC_EX("%s: mmu_gva_to_gpa %llx failed\n", __func__, gva);
          } else {
-            address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, gpa, 
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                             data, copy, 1);
+            address_space_write(&address_space_memory, gpa,
+                                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data, copy);
          }
bytes -= copy;
@@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ void vmx_read_mem(struct CPUState *cpu, void *data, 
target_ulong gva, int bytes)
          if (!mmu_gva_to_gpa(cpu, gva, &gpa)) {
              VM_PANIC_EX("%s: mmu_gva_to_gpa %llx failed\n", __func__, gva);
          }
-        address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, gpa, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                         data, copy, 0);
+        address_space_read(&address_space_memory, gpa, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                           data, copy);
bytes -= copy;
          gva += copy;
diff --git a/scripts/coccinelle/as_rw_const.cocci 
b/scripts/coccinelle/as_rw_const.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..30da707701b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/coccinelle/as_rw_const.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Avoid uses of address_space_rw() with a constant is_write argument.
+// Usage:
+//  spatch --sp-file as-rw-const.spatch --dir . --in-place

Nitpick, script is now scripts/coccinelle/as_rw_const.cocci.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <address@hidden>

+
+@@
+expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
+symbol false;
+@@
+
+- address_space_rw(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, false)
++ address_space_read(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)
+@@
+expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
+@@
+
+- address_space_rw(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, 0)
++ address_space_read(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)
+@@
+expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
+symbol true;
+@@
+
+- address_space_rw(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, true)
++ address_space_write(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)
+@@
+expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
+@@
+
+- address_space_rw(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, 1)
++ address_space_write(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)





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