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Re: [RFC PATCH v2 2/2] hw/arm/integratorcp: Map a CFI parallel flash


From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 2/2] hw/arm/integratorcp: Map a CFI parallel flash
Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2020 15:09:23 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.4.1

On 2/25/20 1:47 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
On Sun, 23 Feb 2020 at 23:30, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <address@hidden> wrote:

The Linux kernel displays errors why trying to detect the flash:

   Linux version 4.16.0 (linus@genomnajs) (gcc version 7.2.1 20171011 (Linaro 
GCC 7.2-2017.11)) #142 PREEMPT Wed May 9 13:24:55 CEST 2018
   CPU: ARM926EJ-S [41069265] revision 5 (ARMv5TEJ), cr=00093177
   CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
   OF: fdt: Machine model: ARM Integrator/CP
   ...
   of-flash 24000000.flash: Integrator/CP flash protection
   of-flash 24000000.flash: do_map_probe() failed for type cfi_probe
   of-flash 24000000.flash: do_map_probe() failed

Since we have a CFI pflash model available, wire it.
The kernel properly detects it:

   of-flash 24000000.flash: Integrator/CP flash protection
   24000000.flash: Found 1 x32 devices at 0x0 in 32-bit bank. Manufacturer ID 
0x000000 Chip ID 0x000000
   Intel/Sharp Extended Query Table at 0x0031
   Using buffer write method

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <address@hidden>
---
v2: Kconfig change was not committed

RFC because I have no idea of the flash model, its ID code, and which
default CFI family (1 or 2).

ARM DUI 0102G ("ARM Firmware Suite Reference Guide") helpfully has
a few details:

Device                                  Size  Organization     Flash part
Integrator/AP Boot flash               512KB  1x512K block     Atmel AT49LV040
Integrator/AP Application flash         32MB  256x128K blocks  Intel 28F320S3
Integrator/CP Boot/Application flash    16MB  64x256K blocks   Intel 28F640J3A

(of which we only model the CP.) With luck that's enough to
nail down the relevant device properties.

"Intel 28F640J3A" is everything we need, thanks!


@@ -646,6 +649,14 @@ static void integratorcp_init(MachineState *machine)
                            qdev_get_gpio_in_named(icp, ICP_GPIO_MMC_CARDIN, 
0));
      sysbus_create_varargs("pl041", 0x1d000000, pic[25], NULL);

+    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
+    if (!pflash_cfi01_register(0x24000000, "pflash", 16 * MiB,
+                               dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL,
+                               64 * KiB, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
+        error_report("Error registering flash memory");
+        exit(1);
+    }

Passing a 'width' argument of 0 means "weird legacy backcompat
device that's a bad emulation of a pair of 16-bit devices";
we should avoid that for new code, and instead set
the width and device-width properties to whatever the
hardware has. (This in turn means you can't use the old
pflash_cfi01_register() function.)

OK I'll try to document that.

Should we be using blk_by_legacy_dinfo() in new code?
I'm not sure if there's a better way to do this if we don't
need to maintain back-compat with old commandline specifications
of the flash contents.

thanks
-- PMM





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