[PATCH v6 08/15] block/nvme: Use union of NvmeIdCtrl / NvmeIdNs structures

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

We allocate an unique chunk of memory then use it for two
different structures. By using an union, we make it clear
the data is overlapping (and we can remove the casts).

Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 block/nvme.c | 31 +++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/nvme.c b/block/nvme.c
index 15c5202c03c..af3176a9669 100644
--- a/block/nvme.c
+++ b/block/nvme.c
@@ -508,9 +508,10 @@ static int nvme_cmd_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, 
NVMeQueuePair *q,
 static void nvme_identify(BlockDriverState *bs, int namespace, Error **errp)
 {
     BDRVNVMeState *s = bs->opaque;
-    NvmeIdCtrl *idctrl;
-    NvmeIdNs *idns;
-    uint8_t *id;
+    union {
+        NvmeIdCtrl ctrl;
+        NvmeIdNs ns;
+    } *id;
     NvmeLBAF *lbaf;
     uint16_t oncs;
     int r;
@@ -520,14 +521,12 @@ static void nvme_identify(BlockDriverState *bs, int 
namespace, Error **errp)
         .cdw10 = cpu_to_le32(0x1),
     };
 
-    id = qemu_try_blockalign0(bs, sizeof(NvmeIdCtrl));
+    id = qemu_try_blockalign0(bs, sizeof(*id));
     if (!id) {
         error_setg(errp, "Cannot allocate buffer for identify response");
         goto out;
     }
-    idctrl = (NvmeIdCtrl *)id;
-    idns = (NvmeIdNs *)id;
-    r = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio, id, sizeof(NvmeIdCtrl), true, &iova);
+    r = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio, id, sizeof(*id), true, &iova);
     if (r) {
         error_setg(errp, "Cannot map buffer for DMA");
         goto out;
@@ -539,22 +538,22 @@ static void nvme_identify(BlockDriverState *bs, int 
namespace, Error **errp)
         goto out;
     }
 
-    if (le32_to_cpu(idctrl->nn) < namespace) {
+    if (le32_to_cpu(id->ctrl.nn) < namespace) {
         error_setg(errp, "Invalid namespace");
         goto out;
     }
-    s->write_cache_supported = le32_to_cpu(idctrl->vwc) & 0x1;
-    s->max_transfer = (idctrl->mdts ? 1 << idctrl->mdts : 0) * s->page_size;
+    s->write_cache_supported = le32_to_cpu(id->ctrl.vwc) & 0x1;
+    s->max_transfer = (id->ctrl.mdts ? 1 << id->ctrl.mdts : 0) * s->page_size;
     /* For now the page list buffer per command is one page, to hold at most
      * s->page_size / sizeof(uint64_t) entries. */
     s->max_transfer = MIN_NON_ZERO(s->max_transfer,
                           s->page_size / sizeof(uint64_t) * s->page_size);
 
-    oncs = le16_to_cpu(idctrl->oncs);
+    oncs = le16_to_cpu(id->ctrl.oncs);
     s->supports_write_zeroes = !!(oncs & NVME_ONCS_WRITE_ZEROS);
     s->supports_discard = !!(oncs & NVME_ONCS_DSM);
 
-    memset(id, 0, 4096);
+    memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id));
     cmd.cdw10 = 0;
     cmd.nsid = cpu_to_le32(namespace);
     if (nvme_cmd_sync(bs, s->queues[INDEX_ADMIN], &cmd)) {
@@ -562,11 +561,11 @@ static void nvme_identify(BlockDriverState *bs, int 
namespace, Error **errp)
         goto out;
     }
 
-    s->nsze = le64_to_cpu(idns->nsze);
-    lbaf = &idns->lbaf[NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(idns->flbas)];
+    s->nsze = le64_to_cpu(id->ns.nsze);
+    lbaf = &id->ns.lbaf[NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(id->ns.flbas)];
 
-    if (NVME_ID_NS_DLFEAT_WRITE_ZEROES(idns->dlfeat) &&
-            NVME_ID_NS_DLFEAT_READ_BEHAVIOR(idns->dlfeat) ==
+    if (NVME_ID_NS_DLFEAT_WRITE_ZEROES(id->ns.dlfeat) &&
+            NVME_ID_NS_DLFEAT_READ_BEHAVIOR(id->ns.dlfeat) ==
                     NVME_ID_NS_DLFEAT_READ_BEHAVIOR_ZEROES) {
         bs->supported_write_flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
     }
-- 
2.26.2