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Re: [PATCH v3 3/4] target/riscv: Update [m|h]tinst CSR in riscv_cpu_do_i


From: Anup Patel
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/4] target/riscv: Update [m|h]tinst CSR in riscv_cpu_do_interrupt()
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2022 08:31:38 +0530

On Mon, Jun 6, 2022 at 7:23 AM Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Jun 6, 2022 at 11:48 AM Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, May 26, 2022 at 8:12 PM Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > We should write transformed instruction encoding of the trapped
> > > instruction in [m|h]tinst CSR at time of taking trap as defined
> > > by the RISC-V privileged specification v1.12.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
>
> Whoops, I thought there was another patch. This doesn't seem to
> implemented the guest-page fault pseudoinstructions which can be
> generated while doing VS-stage translation

I did not understand. Which guest-page fault pseudo-instructions ?

Regards,
Anup

>
> Alistair
>
> >
> > Alistair
> >
> > > ---
> > >  target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 210 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > >  target/riscv/instmap.h    |  43 ++++++++
> > >  2 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> > > index d99fac9d2d..2a2b6776fb 100644
> > > --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> > > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> > > @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
> > >  #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
> > >  #include "cpu.h"
> > >  #include "exec/exec-all.h"
> > > +#include "instmap.h"
> > >  #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
> > >  #include "trace.h"
> > >  #include "semihosting/common-semi.h"
> > > @@ -1316,6 +1317,200 @@ bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr 
> > > address, int size,
> > >
> > >      return true;
> > >  }
> > > +
> > > +static target_ulong riscv_transformed_insn(CPURISCVState *env,
> > > +                                           target_ulong insn)
> > > +{
> > > +    bool xinsn_has_addr_offset = false;
> > > +    target_ulong xinsn = 0;
> > > +
> > > +    /*
> > > +     * Only Quadrant 0 and Quadrant 2 of RVC instruction space need to
> > > +     * be uncompressed. The Quadrant 1 of RVC instruction space need
> > > +     * not be transformed because these instructions won't generate
> > > +     * any load/store trap.
> > > +     */
> > > +
> > > +    if ((insn & 0x3) != 0x3) {
> > > +        /* Transform 16bit instruction into 32bit instruction */
> > > +        switch (GET_C_OP(insn)) {
> > > +        case OPC_RISC_C_OP_QUAD0: /* Quadrant 0 */
> > > +            switch (GET_C_FUNC(insn)) {
> > > +            case OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FLD_LQ:
> > > +                if (riscv_cpu_xlen(env) != 128) { /* C.FLD (RV32/64) */
> > > +                    xinsn = OPC_RISC_FLD;
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RD(xinsn, GET_C_RS2S(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, GET_C_RS1S(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_I_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_LD_IMM(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                }
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_LW: /* C.LW */
> > > +                xinsn = OPC_RISC_LW;
> > > +                xinsn = SET_RD(xinsn, GET_C_RS2S(insn));
> > > +                xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, GET_C_RS1S(insn));
> > > +                xinsn = SET_I_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_LW_IMM(insn));
> > > +                xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FLW_LD:
> > > +                if (riscv_cpu_xlen(env) == 32) { /* C.FLW (RV32) */
> > > +                    xinsn = OPC_RISC_FLW;
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RD(xinsn, GET_C_RS2S(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, GET_C_RS1S(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_I_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_LW_IMM(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                } else { /* C.LD (RV64/RV128) */
> > > +                    xinsn = OPC_RISC_LD;
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RD(xinsn, GET_C_RS2S(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, GET_C_RS1S(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_I_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_LD_IMM(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                }
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FSD_SQ:
> > > +                if (riscv_cpu_xlen(env) != 128) { /* C.FSD (RV32/64) */
> > > +                    xinsn = OPC_RISC_FSD;
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS2(xinsn, GET_C_RS2S(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, GET_C_RS1S(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_S_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_SD_IMM(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                }
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_SW: /* C.SW */
> > > +                xinsn = OPC_RISC_SW;
> > > +                xinsn = SET_RS2(xinsn, GET_C_RS2S(insn));
> > > +                xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, GET_C_RS1S(insn));
> > > +                xinsn = SET_S_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_SW_IMM(insn));
> > > +                xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FSW_SD:
> > > +                if (riscv_cpu_xlen(env) == 32) { /* C.FSW (RV32) */
> > > +                    xinsn = OPC_RISC_FSW;
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS2(xinsn, GET_C_RS2S(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, GET_C_RS1S(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_S_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_SW_IMM(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                } else { /* C.SD (RV64/RV128) */
> > > +                    xinsn = OPC_RISC_SD;
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS2(xinsn, GET_C_RS2S(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, GET_C_RS1S(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_S_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_SD_IMM(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                }
> > > +                break;
> > > +            default:
> > > +                break;
> > > +            }
> > > +            break;
> > > +        case OPC_RISC_C_OP_QUAD2: /* Quadrant 2 */
> > > +            switch (GET_C_FUNC(insn)) {
> > > +            case OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FLDSP_LQSP:
> > > +                if (riscv_cpu_xlen(env) != 128) { /* C.FLDSP (RV32/64) */
> > > +                    xinsn = OPC_RISC_FLD;
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RD(xinsn, GET_C_RD(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, 2);
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_I_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_LDSP_IMM(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                }
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_LWSP: /* C.LWSP */
> > > +                xinsn = OPC_RISC_LW;
> > > +                xinsn = SET_RD(xinsn, GET_C_RD(insn));
> > > +                xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, 2);
> > > +                xinsn = SET_I_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_LWSP_IMM(insn));
> > > +                xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FLWSP_LDSP:
> > > +                if (riscv_cpu_xlen(env) == 32) { /* C.FLWSP (RV32) */
> > > +                    xinsn = OPC_RISC_FLW;
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RD(xinsn, GET_C_RD(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, 2);
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_I_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_LWSP_IMM(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                } else { /* C.LDSP (RV64/RV128) */
> > > +                    xinsn = OPC_RISC_LD;
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RD(xinsn, GET_C_RD(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, 2);
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_I_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_LDSP_IMM(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                }
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FSDSP_SQSP:
> > > +                if (riscv_cpu_xlen(env) != 128) { /* C.FSDSP (RV32/64) */
> > > +                    xinsn = OPC_RISC_FSD;
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS2(xinsn, GET_C_RS2(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, 2);
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_S_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_SDSP_IMM(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                }
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_SWSP: /* C.SWSP */
> > > +                xinsn = OPC_RISC_SW;
> > > +                xinsn = SET_RS2(xinsn, GET_C_RS2(insn));
> > > +                xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, 2);
> > > +                xinsn = SET_S_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_SWSP_IMM(insn));
> > > +                xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case 7:
> > > +                if (riscv_cpu_xlen(env) == 32) { /* C.FSWSP (RV32) */
> > > +                    xinsn = OPC_RISC_FSW;
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS2(xinsn, GET_C_RS2(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, 2);
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_S_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_SWSP_IMM(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                } else { /* C.SDSP (RV64/RV128) */
> > > +                    xinsn = OPC_RISC_SD;
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS2(xinsn, GET_C_RS2(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, 2);
> > > +                    xinsn = SET_S_IMM(xinsn, GET_C_SDSP_IMM(insn));
> > > +                    xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +                }
> > > +                break;
> > > +            default:
> > > +                break;
> > > +            }
> > > +            break;
> > > +        default:
> > > +            break;
> > > +        }
> > > +
> > > +        /*
> > > +         * Clear Bit1 of transformed instruction to indicate that
> > > +         * original insruction was a 16bit instruction
> > > +         */
> > > +        xinsn &= ~((target_ulong)0x2);
> > > +    } else {
> > > +        /* No need to transform 32bit (or wider) instructions */
> > > +        xinsn = insn;
> > > +
> > > +        /* Check for instructions which need address offset */
> > > +        switch (MASK_OP_MAJOR(insn)) {
> > > +        case OPC_RISC_LOAD:
> > > +        case OPC_RISC_STORE:
> > > +        case OPC_RISC_ATOMIC:
> > > +        case OPC_RISC_FP_LOAD:
> > > +        case OPC_RISC_FP_STORE:
> > > +             xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +             break;
> > > +        case OPC_RISC_SYSTEM:
> > > +             if (MASK_OP_SYSTEM(insn) == OPC_RISC_HLVHSV) {
> > > +                 xinsn_has_addr_offset = true;
> > > +             }
> > > +             break;
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    if (xinsn_has_addr_offset) {
> > > +        /*
> > > +         * The "Addr. Offset" field in transformed instruction is 
> > > non-zero
> > > +         * only for misaligned load/store traps which are very unlikely 
> > > on
> > > +         * QEMU so for now always set "Addr. Offset" to zero.
> > > +         */
> > > +        xinsn = SET_RS1(xinsn, 0);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    return xinsn;
> > > +}
> > >  #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
> > >
> > >  /*
> > > @@ -1340,6 +1535,7 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
> > >      target_ulong cause = cs->exception_index & RISCV_EXCP_INT_MASK;
> > >      uint64_t deleg = async ? env->mideleg : env->medeleg;
> > >      target_ulong tval = 0;
> > > +    target_ulong tinst = 0;
> > >      target_ulong htval = 0;
> > >      target_ulong mtval2 = 0;
> > >
> > > @@ -1355,18 +1551,22 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
> > >      if (!async) {
> > >          /* set tval to badaddr for traps with address information */
> > >          switch (cause) {
> > > -        case RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
> > >          case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT:
> > >          case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT:
> > > -        case RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS:
> > > -        case RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT:
> > >          case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS:
> > >          case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS:
> > >          case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT:
> > >          case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT:
> > > -        case RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT:
> > >          case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT:
> > >          case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT:
> > > +            write_gva = env->two_stage_lookup;
> > > +            tval = env->badaddr;
> > > +            tinst = riscv_transformed_insn(env, env->bins);
> > > +            break;
> > > +        case RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
> > > +        case RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS:
> > > +        case RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT:
> > > +        case RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT:
> > >              write_gva = env->two_stage_lookup;
> > >              tval = env->badaddr;
> > >              break;
> > > @@ -1448,6 +1648,7 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
> > >          env->sepc = env->pc;
> > >          env->stval = tval;
> > >          env->htval = htval;
> > > +        env->htinst = tinst;
> > >          env->pc = (env->stvec >> 2 << 2) +
> > >              ((async && (env->stvec & 3) == 1) ? cause * 4 : 0);
> > >          riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, PRV_S);
> > > @@ -1478,6 +1679,7 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
> > >          env->mepc = env->pc;
> > >          env->mtval = tval;
> > >          env->mtval2 = mtval2;
> > > +        env->mtinst = tinst;
> > >          env->pc = (env->mtvec >> 2 << 2) +
> > >              ((async && (env->mtvec & 3) == 1) ? cause * 4 : 0);
> > >          riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, PRV_M);
> > > diff --git a/target/riscv/instmap.h b/target/riscv/instmap.h
> > > index 40b6d2b64d..f564a69d90 100644
> > > --- a/target/riscv/instmap.h
> > > +++ b/target/riscv/instmap.h
> > > @@ -184,6 +184,8 @@ enum {
> > >      OPC_RISC_CSRRWI      = OPC_RISC_SYSTEM | (0x5 << 12),
> > >      OPC_RISC_CSRRSI      = OPC_RISC_SYSTEM | (0x6 << 12),
> > >      OPC_RISC_CSRRCI      = OPC_RISC_SYSTEM | (0x7 << 12),
> > > +
> > > +    OPC_RISC_HLVHSV      = OPC_RISC_SYSTEM | (0x4 << 12),
> > >  };
> > >
> > >  #define MASK_OP_FP_LOAD(op)   (MASK_OP_MAJOR(op) | (op & (0x7 << 12)))
> > > @@ -316,6 +318,12 @@ enum {
> > >  #define GET_RS2(inst)  extract32(inst, 20, 5)
> > >  #define GET_RD(inst)   extract32(inst, 7, 5)
> > >  #define GET_IMM(inst)  sextract64(inst, 20, 12)
> > > +#define SET_RS1(inst, val)  deposit32(inst, 15, 5, val)
> > > +#define SET_RS2(inst, val)  deposit32(inst, 20, 5, val)
> > > +#define SET_RD(inst, val)   deposit32(inst, 7, 5, val)
> > > +#define SET_I_IMM(inst, val)  deposit32(inst, 20, 12, val)
> > > +#define SET_S_IMM(inst, val)  \
> > > +    deposit32(deposit32(inst, 7, 5, val), 25, 7, (val) >> 5)
> > >
> > >  /* RVC decoding macros */
> > >  #define GET_C_IMM(inst)             (extract32(inst, 2, 5) \
> > > @@ -346,6 +354,8 @@ enum {
> > >                                      | (extract32(inst, 5, 1) << 6))
> > >  #define GET_C_LD_IMM(inst)          ((extract16(inst, 10, 3) << 3) \
> > >                                      | (extract16(inst, 5, 2) << 6))
> > > +#define GET_C_SW_IMM(inst)          GET_C_LW_IMM(inst)
> > > +#define GET_C_SD_IMM(inst)          GET_C_LD_IMM(inst)
> > >  #define GET_C_J_IMM(inst)           ((extract32(inst, 3, 3) << 1) \
> > >                                      | (extract32(inst, 11, 1) << 4) \
> > >                                      | (extract32(inst, 2, 1) << 5) \
> > > @@ -366,4 +376,37 @@ enum {
> > >  #define GET_C_RS1S(inst)            (8 + extract16(inst, 7, 3))
> > >  #define GET_C_RS2S(inst)            (8 + extract16(inst, 2, 3))
> > >
> > > +#define GET_C_FUNC(inst)           extract32(inst, 13, 3)
> > > +#define GET_C_OP(inst)             extract32(inst, 0, 2)
> > > +
> > > +enum {
> > > +    /* RVC Quadrants */
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_OP_QUAD0 = 0x0,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_OP_QUAD1 = 0x1,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_OP_QUAD2 = 0x2
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +enum {
> > > +    /* RVC Quadrant 0 */
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_ADDI4SPN = 0x0,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FLD_LQ = 0x1,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_LW = 0x2,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FLW_LD = 0x3,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FSD_SQ = 0x5,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_SW = 0x6,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FSW_SD = 0x7
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +enum {
> > > +    /* RVC Quadrant 2 */
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_SLLI_SLLI64 = 0x0,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FLDSP_LQSP = 0x1,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_LWSP = 0x2,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FLWSP_LDSP = 0x3,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_JR_MV_EBREAK_JALR_ADD = 0x4,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FSDSP_SQSP = 0x5,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_SWSP = 0x6,
> > > +    OPC_RISC_C_FUNC_FSWSP_SDSP = 0x7
> > > +};
> > > +
> > >  #endif
> > > --
> > > 2.34.1
> > >
> > >



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