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Re: [PATCH v9 1/4] target/riscv: Add smstateen support
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From: |
Alistair Francis |
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Subject: |
Re: [PATCH v9 1/4] target/riscv: Add smstateen support |
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Date: |
Thu, 29 Sep 2022 11:43:04 +1000 |
On Thu, Sep 29, 2022 at 10:58 AM weiwei <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn> wrote:
>
>
> On 2022/9/19 14:29, Mayuresh Chitale wrote:
> > Smstateen extension specifies a mechanism to close
> > the potential covert channels that could cause security issues.
> >
> > This patch adds the CSRs defined in the specification and
> > the corresponding predicates and read/write functions.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
> > ---
> > target/riscv/cpu.h | 4 +
> > target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 37 ++++
> > target/riscv/csr.c | 373 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > target/riscv/machine.c | 21 +++
> > 4 files changed, 435 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> > index 06751e1e3e..e407abbf93 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> > @@ -362,6 +362,9 @@ struct CPUArchState {
> >
> > /* CSRs for execution enviornment configuration */
> > uint64_t menvcfg;
> > + uint64_t mstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT];
> > + uint64_t hstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT];
> > + uint64_t sstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT];
> > target_ulong senvcfg;
> > uint64_t henvcfg;
> > #endif
> > @@ -437,6 +440,7 @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig {
> > bool ext_ifencei;
> > bool ext_icsr;
> > bool ext_zihintpause;
> > + bool ext_smstateen;
> > bool ext_sstc;
> > bool ext_svinval;
> > bool ext_svnapot;
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> > index 7be12cac2e..9a3321e27c 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> > @@ -199,6 +199,12 @@
> > /* Supervisor Configuration CSRs */
> > #define CSR_SENVCFG 0x10A
> >
> > +/* Supervisor state CSRs */
> > +#define CSR_SSTATEEN0 0x10C
> > +#define CSR_SSTATEEN1 0x10D
> > +#define CSR_SSTATEEN2 0x10E
> > +#define CSR_SSTATEEN3 0x10F
> > +
> > /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
> > #define CSR_SSCRATCH 0x140
> > #define CSR_SEPC 0x141
> > @@ -246,6 +252,16 @@
> > #define CSR_HENVCFG 0x60A
> > #define CSR_HENVCFGH 0x61A
> >
> > +/* Hypervisor state CSRs */
> > +#define CSR_HSTATEEN0 0x60C
> > +#define CSR_HSTATEEN0H 0x61C
> > +#define CSR_HSTATEEN1 0x60D
> > +#define CSR_HSTATEEN1H 0x61D
> > +#define CSR_HSTATEEN2 0x60E
> > +#define CSR_HSTATEEN2H 0x61E
> > +#define CSR_HSTATEEN3 0x60F
> > +#define CSR_HSTATEEN3H 0x61F
> > +
> > /* Virtual CSRs */
> > #define CSR_VSSTATUS 0x200
> > #define CSR_VSIE 0x204
> > @@ -291,6 +307,27 @@
> > #define CSR_MENVCFG 0x30A
> > #define CSR_MENVCFGH 0x31A
> >
> > +/* Machine state CSRs */
> > +#define CSR_MSTATEEN0 0x30C
> > +#define CSR_MSTATEEN0H 0x31C
> > +#define CSR_MSTATEEN1 0x30D
> > +#define CSR_MSTATEEN1H 0x31D
> > +#define CSR_MSTATEEN2 0x30E
> > +#define CSR_MSTATEEN2H 0x31E
> > +#define CSR_MSTATEEN3 0x30F
> > +#define CSR_MSTATEEN3H 0x31F
> > +
> > +/* Common defines for all smstateen */
> > +#define SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT 4
> > +#define SMSTATEEN0_CS (1ULL << 0)
> > +#define SMSTATEEN0_FCSR (1ULL << 1)
> > +#define SMSTATEEN0_HSCONTXT (1ULL << 57)
> > +#define SMSTATEEN0_IMSIC (1ULL << 58)
> > +#define SMSTATEEN0_AIA (1ULL << 59)
> > +#define SMSTATEEN0_SVSLCT (1ULL << 60)
> > +#define SMSTATEEN0_HSENVCFG (1ULL << 62)
> > +#define SMSTATEEN_STATEEN (1ULL << 63)
> > +
> > /* Enhanced Physical Memory Protection (ePMP) */
> > #define CSR_MSECCFG 0x747
> > #define CSR_MSECCFGH 0x757
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
> > index b96db1b62b..bbfdd49abd 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/csr.c
> > +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
> > @@ -278,6 +278,72 @@ static RISCVException umode32(CPURISCVState *env, int
> > csrno)
> > return umode(env, csrno);
> > }
> >
> > +static RISCVException mstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
> > +{
> > + CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
> > + RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
> > +
> > + if (!cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen) {
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return any(env, csrno);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException hstateen_pred(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, int
> > base)
> > +{
> > + CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
> > + RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
> > +
> > + if (!cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen) {
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (env->priv < PRV_M) {
> > + if (!(env->mstateen[csrno - base] & SMSTATEEN_STATEEN)) {
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + return hmode(env, csrno);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException hstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
> > +{
> > + return hstateen_pred(env, csrno, CSR_HSTATEEN0);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException hstateenh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
> > +{
> > + return hstateen_pred(env, csrno, CSR_HSTATEEN0H);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException sstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
> > +{
> > + bool virt = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
> > + int index = csrno - CSR_SSTATEEN0;
> > + CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
> > + RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
> > +
> > + if (!cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen) {
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (env->priv < PRV_M) {
> > + if (!(env->mstateen[index] & SMSTATEEN_STATEEN)) {
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (virt) {
> > + if (!(env->hstateen[index] & SMSTATEEN_STATEEN)) {
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + return smode(env, csrno);
> > +}
> > +
> > /* Checks if PointerMasking registers could be accessed */
> > static RISCVException pointer_masking(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
> > {
> > @@ -1856,6 +1922,263 @@ static RISCVException write_henvcfgh(CPURISCVState
> > *env, int csrno,
> > return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > }
> >
> > +static inline void write_smstateen(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t *reg,
> > + uint64_t wr_mask, uint64_t new_val)
> > +{
> > + *reg = (*reg & ~wr_mask) | (new_val & wr_mask);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException read_mstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong *val)
> > +{
> > + *val = env->mstateen[csrno - CSR_MSTATEEN0];
> > +
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_mstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + uint64_t wr_mask, target_ulong
> > new_val)
> > +{
> > + uint64_t *reg;
> > +
> > + reg = &env->mstateen[csrno - CSR_MSTATEEN0];
> > + write_smstateen(env, reg, wr_mask, new_val);
> > +
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_mstateen0(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + uint64_t wr_mask = SMSTATEEN_STATEEN;
> > +
> > + return write_mstateen(env, csrno, wr_mask, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_mstateen1(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_mstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_mstateen2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_mstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_mstateen3(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_mstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
>
> I still prefer mstateen1~3 to share the same read/write function currently.
Yeah, I agree. This is a lot of functions that are all pretty much the same.
I'm not sure we need the write_smstateen() function either, I'm not
sure it really gets us a lot.
Alistair
>
> If you insist on distinguishing them, I think it's better to pass index
> directly than pass csrno to calculate index.
>
> The same to following similar cases.
>
> Otherwise,
>
> Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
>
> Regards,
>
> Weiwei Li
>
> > +
> > +static RISCVException read_mstateenh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong *val)
> > +{
> > + *val = env->mstateen[csrno - CSR_MSTATEEN0H] >> 32;
> > +
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_mstateenh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + uint64_t wr_mask, target_ulong
> > new_val)
> > +{
> > + uint64_t *reg, val;
> > +
> > + reg = &env->mstateen[csrno - CSR_MSTATEEN0H];
> > + val = (uint64_t)new_val << 32;
> > + val |= *reg & 0xFFFFFFFF;
> > + write_smstateen(env, reg, wr_mask, val);
> > +
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_mstateen0h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + uint64_t wr_mask = SMSTATEEN_STATEEN;
> > +
> > + return write_mstateenh(env, csrno, wr_mask, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_mstateen1h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_mstateenh(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_mstateen2h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_mstateenh(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_mstateen3h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_mstateenh(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException read_hstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong *val)
> > +{
> > + int index = csrno - CSR_HSTATEEN0;
> > +
> > + *val = env->hstateen[index] & env->mstateen[index];
> > +
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_hstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + uint64_t mask, target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + int index = csrno - CSR_HSTATEEN0;
> > + uint64_t *reg, wr_mask;
> > +
> > + reg = &env->hstateen[index];
> > + wr_mask = env->mstateen[index] & mask;
> > + write_smstateen(env, reg, wr_mask, new_val);
> > +
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_hstateen0(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + uint64_t wr_mask = SMSTATEEN_STATEEN;
> > +
> > + return write_hstateen(env, csrno, wr_mask, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_hstateen1(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_hstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_hstateen2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_hstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_hstateen3(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_hstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException read_hstateenh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong *val)
> > +{
> > + int index = csrno - CSR_HSTATEEN0H;
> > +
> > + *val = (env->hstateen[index] >> 32) & (env->mstateen[index] >> 32);
> > +
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_hstateenh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + uint64_t mask, target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + int index = csrno - CSR_HSTATEEN0H;
> > + uint64_t *reg, wr_mask, val;
> > +
> > + reg = &env->hstateen[index];
> > + val = (uint64_t)new_val << 32;
> > + val |= *reg & 0xFFFFFFFF;
> > + wr_mask = env->mstateen[index] & mask;
> > + write_smstateen(env, reg, wr_mask, val);
> > +
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_hstateen0h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + uint64_t wr_mask = SMSTATEEN_STATEEN;
> > +
> > + return write_hstateenh(env, csrno, wr_mask, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_hstateen1h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_hstateenh(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_hstateen2h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_hstateenh(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_hstateen3h(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_hstateenh(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException read_sstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong *val)
> > +{
> > + bool virt = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
> > + int index = csrno - CSR_SSTATEEN0;
> > +
> > + *val = env->sstateen[index] & env->mstateen[index];
> > + if (virt) {
> > + *val &= env->hstateen[index];
> > + }
> > +
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_sstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + uint64_t mask, target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + bool virt = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
> > + int index = csrno - CSR_SSTATEEN0;
> > + uint64_t wr_mask;
> > + uint64_t *reg;
> > +
> > + wr_mask = env->mstateen[index] & mask;
> > + if (virt) {
> > + wr_mask &= env->hstateen[index];
> > + }
> > +
> > + reg = &env->sstateen[index];
> > + write_smstateen(env, reg, wr_mask, new_val);
> > +
> > + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_sstateen0(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + uint64_t wr_mask = SMSTATEEN_STATEEN;
> > +
> > + return write_sstateen(env, csrno, wr_mask, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_sstateen1(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_sstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_sstateen2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_sstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static RISCVException write_sstateen3(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > + target_ulong new_val)
> > +{
> > + return write_sstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEEN, new_val);
> > +}
> > +
> > static RISCVException rmw_mip64(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> > uint64_t *ret_val,
> > uint64_t new_val, uint64_t wr_mask)
> > @@ -3732,6 +4055,56 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
> > [CSR_HENVCFGH] = { "henvcfgh", hmode32, read_henvcfgh, write_henvcfgh,
> > .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> >
> > + /* Smstateen extension CSRs */
> > + [CSR_MSTATEEN0] = { "mstateen0", mstateen, read_mstateen,
> > write_mstateen0,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_MSTATEEN0H] = { "mstateen0h", mstateen, read_mstateenh,
> > + write_mstateen0h,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_MSTATEEN1] = { "mstateen1", mstateen, read_mstateen,
> > write_mstateen1,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_MSTATEEN1H] = { "mstateen1h", mstateen, read_mstateenh,
> > + write_mstateen1h,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_MSTATEEN2] = { "mstateen2", mstateen, read_mstateen,
> > write_mstateen2,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_MSTATEEN2H] = { "mstateen2h", mstateen, read_mstateenh,
> > + write_mstateen2h,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_MSTATEEN3] = { "mstateen3", mstateen, read_mstateen,
> > write_mstateen3,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_MSTATEEN3H] = { "mstateen3h", mstateen, read_mstateenh,
> > + write_mstateen3h,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_HSTATEEN0] = { "hstateen0", hstateen, read_hstateen,
> > write_hstateen0,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_HSTATEEN0H] = { "hstateen0h", hstateenh, read_hstateenh,
> > + write_hstateen0h,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_HSTATEEN1] = { "hstateen1", hstateen, read_hstateen,
> > write_hstateen1,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_HSTATEEN1H] = { "hstateen1h", hstateenh, read_hstateenh,
> > + write_hstateen1h,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_HSTATEEN2] = { "hstateen2", hstateen, read_hstateen,
> > write_hstateen2,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_HSTATEEN2H] = { "hstateen2h", hstateenh, read_hstateenh,
> > + write_hstateen2h,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_HSTATEEN3] = { "hstateen3", hstateen, read_hstateen,
> > write_hstateen3,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_HSTATEEN3H] = { "hstateen3h", hstateenh, read_hstateenh,
> > + write_hstateen3h,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_SSTATEEN0] = { "sstateen0", sstateen, read_sstateen,
> > write_sstateen0,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_SSTATEEN1] = { "sstateen1", sstateen, read_sstateen,
> > write_sstateen1,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_SSTATEEN2] = { "sstateen2", sstateen, read_sstateen,
> > write_sstateen2,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > + [CSR_SSTATEEN3] = { "sstateen3", sstateen, read_sstateen,
> > write_sstateen3,
> > + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
> > +
> > /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
> > [CSR_SSTATUS] = { "sstatus", smode, read_sstatus,
> > write_sstatus,
> > NULL, read_sstatus_i128
> > },
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/machine.c b/target/riscv/machine.c
> > index 41098f6ad0..18e47f3764 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/machine.c
> > +++ b/target/riscv/machine.c
> > @@ -263,6 +263,26 @@ static int riscv_cpu_post_load(void *opaque, int
> > version_id)
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > +static bool smstateen_needed(void *opaque)
> > +{
> > + RISCVCPU *cpu = opaque;
> > +
> > + return cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_smstateen = {
> > + .name = "cpu/smtateen",
> > + .version_id = 1,
> > + .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > + .needed = smstateen_needed,
> > + .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
> > + VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.mstateen, RISCVCPU, 4),
> > + VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.hstateen, RISCVCPU, 4),
> > + VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.sstateen, RISCVCPU, 4),
> > + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> > + }
> > +};
> > +
> > static bool envcfg_needed(void *opaque)
> > {
> > RISCVCPU *cpu = opaque;
> > @@ -374,6 +394,7 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
> > &vmstate_kvmtimer,
> > &vmstate_envcfg,
> > &vmstate_debug,
> > + &vmstate_smstateen,
> > NULL
> > }
> > };
>
>