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Re: [PATCH v1 13/24] vfio-user: pci_user_realize PCI setup


From: Cédric Le Goater
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 13/24] vfio-user: pci_user_realize PCI setup
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2022 17:13:38 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/102.5.1

On 11/9/22 00:13, John Johnson wrote:
PCI BARs read from remote device
PCI config reads/writes sent to remote server

Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>


Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

Thanks,

C.


---
  hw/vfio/pci.c | 277 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
  1 file changed, 174 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
index 027f9d5..7abe44e 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
@@ -2874,6 +2874,133 @@ static void vfio_unregister_req_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice 
*vdev)
      vdev->req_enabled = false;
  }
+static void vfio_pci_config_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp)
+{
+    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
+    VFIODevice *vbasedev = &vdev->vbasedev;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    /* vfio emulates a lot for us, but some bits need extra love */
+    vdev->emulated_config_bits = g_malloc0(vdev->config_size);
+
+    /* QEMU can choose to expose the ROM or not */
+    memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 0xff, 4);
+    /* QEMU can also add or extend BARs */
+    memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 0xff, 6 * 4);
+
+    /*
+     * The PCI spec reserves vendor ID 0xffff as an invalid value.  The
+     * device ID is managed by the vendor and need only be a 16-bit value.
+     * Allow any 16-bit value for subsystem so they can be hidden or changed.
+     */
+    if (vdev->vendor_id != PCI_ANY_ID) {
+        if (vdev->vendor_id >= 0xffff) {
+            error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI vendor ID provided");
+            return;
+        }
+        vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, vdev->vendor_id, ~0);
+        trace_vfio_pci_emulated_vendor_id(vdev->vbasedev.name, 
vdev->vendor_id);
+    } else {
+        vdev->vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
+    }
+
+    if (vdev->device_id != PCI_ANY_ID) {
+        if (vdev->device_id > 0xffff) {
+            error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI device ID provided");
+            return;
+        }
+        vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_DEVICE_ID, vdev->device_id, ~0);
+        trace_vfio_pci_emulated_device_id(vbasedev->name, vdev->device_id);
+    } else {
+        vdev->device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
+    }
+
+    if (vdev->sub_vendor_id != PCI_ANY_ID) {
+        if (vdev->sub_vendor_id > 0xffff) {
+            error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI subsystem vendor ID provided");
+            return;
+        }
+        vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
+                               vdev->sub_vendor_id, ~0);
+        trace_vfio_pci_emulated_sub_vendor_id(vbasedev->name,
+                                              vdev->sub_vendor_id);
+    }
+
+    if (vdev->sub_device_id != PCI_ANY_ID) {
+        if (vdev->sub_device_id > 0xffff) {
+            error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI subsystem device ID provided");
+            return;
+        }
+        vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, vdev->sub_device_id, 
~0);
+        trace_vfio_pci_emulated_sub_device_id(vbasedev->name,
+                                              vdev->sub_device_id);
+    }
+
+    /* QEMU can change multi-function devices to single function, or reverse */
+    vdev->emulated_config_bits[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] =
+                                              PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
+
+    /* Restore or clear multifunction, this is always controlled by QEMU */
+    if (vdev->pdev.cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
+        vdev->pdev.config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
+    } else {
+        vdev->pdev.config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] &= ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Clear host resource mapping info.  If we choose not to register a
+     * BAR, such as might be the case with the option ROM, we can get
+     * confusing, unwritable, residual addresses from the host here.
+     */
+    memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0], 0, 24);
+    memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_ROM_ADDRESS], 0, 4);
+
+    vfio_pci_size_rom(vdev);
+
+    vfio_bars_prepare(vdev);
+
+    vfio_msix_early_setup(vdev, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    vfio_bars_register(vdev);
+}
+
+static int vfio_interrupt_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp)
+{
+    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
+    int ret;
+
+    /* QEMU emulates all of MSI & MSIX */
+    if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) {
+        memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pdev->msix_cap, 0xff,
+               MSIX_CAP_LENGTH);
+    }
+
+    if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI) {
+        memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pdev->msi_cap, 0xff,
+               vdev->msi_cap_size);
+    }
+
+    if (vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1)) {
+        vdev->intx.mmap_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+                                                  vfio_intx_mmap_enable, vdev);
+        pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev,
+                                             vfio_intx_routing_notifier);
+        vdev->irqchip_change_notifier.notify = vfio_irqchip_change;
+        kvm_irqchip_add_change_notifier(&vdev->irqchip_change_notifier);
+        ret = vfio_intx_enable(vdev, errp);
+        if (ret) {
+            pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL);
+            kvm_irqchip_remove_change_notifier(&vdev->irqchip_change_notifier);
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
  static void vfio_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp)
  {
      VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI_BASE(pdev);
@@ -2990,92 +3117,16 @@ static void vfio_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp)
          goto error;
      }
- /* vfio emulates a lot for us, but some bits need extra love */
-    vdev->emulated_config_bits = g_malloc0(vdev->config_size);
-
-    /* QEMU can choose to expose the ROM or not */
-    memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 0xff, 4);
-    /* QEMU can also add or extend BARs */
-    memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 0xff, 6 * 4);
-
-    /*
-     * The PCI spec reserves vendor ID 0xffff as an invalid value.  The
-     * device ID is managed by the vendor and need only be a 16-bit value.
-     * Allow any 16-bit value for subsystem so they can be hidden or changed.
-     */
-    if (vdev->vendor_id != PCI_ANY_ID) {
-        if (vdev->vendor_id >= 0xffff) {
-            error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI vendor ID provided");
-            goto error;
-        }
-        vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, vdev->vendor_id, ~0);
-        trace_vfio_pci_emulated_vendor_id(vbasedev->name, vdev->vendor_id);
-    } else {
-        vdev->vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
-    }
-
-    if (vdev->device_id != PCI_ANY_ID) {
-        if (vdev->device_id > 0xffff) {
-            error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI device ID provided");
-            goto error;
-        }
-        vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_DEVICE_ID, vdev->device_id, ~0);
-        trace_vfio_pci_emulated_device_id(vbasedev->name, vdev->device_id);
-    } else {
-        vdev->device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
-    }
-
-    if (vdev->sub_vendor_id != PCI_ANY_ID) {
-        if (vdev->sub_vendor_id > 0xffff) {
-            error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI subsystem vendor ID provided");
-            goto error;
-        }
-        vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
-                               vdev->sub_vendor_id, ~0);
-        trace_vfio_pci_emulated_sub_vendor_id(vbasedev->name,
-                                              vdev->sub_vendor_id);
-    }
-
-    if (vdev->sub_device_id != PCI_ANY_ID) {
-        if (vdev->sub_device_id > 0xffff) {
-            error_setg(errp, "invalid PCI subsystem device ID provided");
-            goto error;
-        }
-        vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, vdev->sub_device_id, 
~0);
-        trace_vfio_pci_emulated_sub_device_id(vbasedev->name,
-                                              vdev->sub_device_id);
-    }
-
-    /* QEMU can change multi-function devices to single function, or reverse */
-    vdev->emulated_config_bits[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] =
-                                              PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
-
-    /* Restore or clear multifunction, this is always controlled by QEMU */
-    if (vdev->pdev.cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
-        vdev->pdev.config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
-    } else {
-        vdev->pdev.config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] &= ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Clear host resource mapping info.  If we choose not to register a
-     * BAR, such as might be the case with the option ROM, we can get
-     * confusing, unwritable, residual addresses from the host here.
-     */
-    memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0], 0, 24);
-    memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_ROM_ADDRESS], 0, 4);
-
-    vfio_pci_size_rom(vdev);
-
-    vfio_bars_prepare(vdev);
-
-    vfio_msix_early_setup(vdev, &err);
+    vfio_pci_config_setup(vdev, &err);
      if (err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, err);
          goto error;
      }
- vfio_bars_register(vdev);
+    /*
+     * vfio_pci_config_setup will have registered the device's BARs
+     * and setup any MSIX BARs, so errors after it succeeds must
+     * use out_teardown
+     */
ret = vfio_add_capabilities(vdev, errp);
      if (ret) {
@@ -3116,29 +3167,15 @@ static void vfio_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp)
          }
      }
- /* QEMU emulates all of MSI & MSIX */
-    if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) {
-        memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pdev->msix_cap, 0xff,
-               MSIX_CAP_LENGTH);
-    }
-
-    if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI) {
-        memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pdev->msi_cap, 0xff,
-               vdev->msi_cap_size);
+    ret = vfio_interrupt_setup(vdev, errp);
+    if (ret) {
+        goto out_teardown;
      }
- if (vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1)) {
-        vdev->intx.mmap_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
-                                                  vfio_intx_mmap_enable, vdev);
-        pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev,
-                                             vfio_intx_routing_notifier);
-        vdev->irqchip_change_notifier.notify = vfio_irqchip_change;
-        kvm_irqchip_add_change_notifier(&vdev->irqchip_change_notifier);
-        ret = vfio_intx_enable(vdev, errp);
-        if (ret) {
-            goto out_deregister;
-        }
-    }
+    /*
+     * vfio_interrupt_setup will have setup INTx's KVM routing
+     * so errors after it succeeds must use out_deregister
+     */
if (vdev->display != ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
          ret = vfio_display_probe(vdev, errp);
@@ -3525,8 +3562,42 @@ static void vfio_user_pci_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error 
**errp)
          goto error;
      }
+ /* Get a copy of config space */
+    ret = VDEV_REGION_READ(vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX, 0,
+                           MIN(pci_config_size(pdev), vdev->config_size),
+                           pdev->config);
+    if (ret < (int)MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size)) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "failed to read device config space");
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    vfio_pci_config_setup(vdev, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * vfio_pci_config_setup will have registered the device's BARs
+     * and setup any MSIX BARs, so errors after it succeeds must
+     * use out_teardown
+     */
+
+    ret = vfio_add_capabilities(vdev, errp);
+    if (ret) {
+        goto out_teardown;
+    }
+
+    ret = vfio_interrupt_setup(vdev, errp);
+    if (ret) {
+        goto out_teardown;
+    }
+
      return;
+out_teardown:
+    vfio_teardown_msi(vdev);
+    vfio_bars_exit(vdev);
  error:
      error_prepend(errp, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name);
  }




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