[RFC v4 3/3] migration: reduce time of loading non-iterable vmstate

[Chuang Xu]

The duration of loading non-iterable vmstate accounts for a significant
portion of downtime (starting with the timestamp of source qemu stop and
ending with the timestamp of target qemu start). Most of the time is spent
committing memory region changes repeatedly.

This patch packs all the changes to memory region during the period of
loading non-iterable vmstate in a single memory transaction. With the
increase of devices, this patch will greatly improve the performance.

Here are the test1 results:
test info:
- Host
  - Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8260 CPU
  - NVIDIA Mellanox ConnectX-5
- VM
  - 32 CPUs 128GB RAM VM
  - 8 16-queue vhost-net device
  - 16 4-queue vhost-user-blk device.

        time of loading non-iterable vmstate     downtime
before          about 150 ms                      740+ ms
after           about 30 ms                       630+ ms

In test2, we keep the number of the device the same as test1, reduce the
number of queues per device:

Here are the test2 results:
test info:
- Host
  - Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8260 CPU
  - NVIDIA Mellanox ConnectX-5
- VM
  - 32 CPUs 128GB RAM VM
  - 8 1-queue vhost-net device
  - 16 1-queue vhost-user-blk device.

        time of loading non-iterable vmstate     downtime
before          about 90 ms                      about 250 ms

after           about 25 ms                      about 160 ms

In test3, we keep the number of queues per device the same as test1, reduce
the number of devices:

Here are the test3 results:
test info:
- Host
  - Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8260 CPU
  - NVIDIA Mellanox ConnectX-5
- VM
  - 32 CPUs 128GB RAM VM
  - 1 16-queue vhost-net device
  - 1 4-queue vhost-user-blk device.

        time of loading non-iterable vmstate     downtime
before          about 20 ms                      about 70 ms
after           about 11 ms                      about 60 ms

As we can see from the test results above, both the number of queues and
the number of devices have a great impact on the time of loading non-iterable
vmstate. The growth of the number of devices and queues will lead to more
mr commits, and the time consumption caused by the flatview reconstruction
will also increase.

Signed-off-by: Chuang Xu <xuchuangxclwt@bytedance.com>
---
 migration/savevm.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
index a0cdb714f7..19785e5a54 100644
--- a/migration/savevm.c
+++ b/migration/savevm.c
@@ -2617,6 +2617,9 @@ int qemu_loadvm_state_main(QEMUFile *f, 
MigrationIncomingState *mis)
     uint8_t section_type;
     int ret = 0;
 
+    /* call memory_region_transaction_begin() before loading vmstate */
+    memory_region_transaction_begin();
+
 retry:
     while (true) {
         section_type = qemu_get_byte(f);
@@ -2684,6 +2687,10 @@ out:
             goto retry;
         }
     }
+
+    /* call memory_region_transaction_commit() after loading vmstate */
+    memory_region_transaction_commit();
+
     return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.20.1