Re: [PATCH 0/6] target/riscv: Expose RV32 cpu to RV64 QEMU

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Hi Zhiwei,

On 1/7/24 05:37, LIU Zhiwei wrote:
> From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
>
> This patch set aims to expose 32-bit RISC-V cpu to RV64 QEMU. Thus
> qemu-system-riscv64 can directly boot a RV32 Linux.
>
> This patch set has been tested with 6.9.0 Linux Image.
>
> - Run RV64 QEMU with RV32 CPU
> qemu-system-riscv64 -cpu rv32 -M virt -nographic \
>      -kernel Image \
>      -append "root=/dev/vda ro console=ttyS0" \
>      -drive file=rootfs.ext2,format=raw,id=hd0 \
>      -device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 -netdev user,id=net0 \
>      -device virtio-net-device,netdev=net0
>
> OpenSBI v1.4
> QEMU emulator version 9.0.50 (v9.0.0-1132-g7799dc2e3b)
> [    0.000000] Linux version 6.9.0 (developer@11109ca35736) 
> (riscv32-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (gc891d8dc23e-dirty) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU 
> Binutils) 2.42) #3 SMP Fri May 31 08:42:15 UTC 2024
> [    0.000000] random: crng init done
> [    0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x80000000 - 0x80400000
> [    0.000000] Machine model: riscv-virtio,qemu
> [    0.000000] SBI specification v2.0 detected
> [    0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10004
> [    0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected
> [    0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected
> [    0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected
> [    0.000000] SBI SRST extension detected
> [    0.000000] SBI DBCN extension detected
> [    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
> [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x80000000..0x8003ffff (256 KiB) nomap 
> non-reusable mmode_resv1@80000000
> [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x80040000..0x8004ffff (64 KiB) nomap 
> non-reusable mmode_resv0@80040000
> [    0.000000] Zone ranges:
> [    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000080400000-0x0000000087ffffff]
> [    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
> [    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
> [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000080400000-0x0000000087ffffff]
> [    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080400000-0x0000000087ffffff]
> [    0.000000] On node 0, zone Normal: 1024 pages in unavailable ranges
> [    0.000000] SBI HSM extension detected
> [    0.000000] riscv: base ISA extensions acdfhim
> [    0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim
> [    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 17 pages/cpu s37728 r8192 d23712 u69632
> [    0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/vda ro console=ttyS0
> [    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, 
> linear)
> [    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, 
> linear)
> [    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 31465
> [    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off
> [    0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:
> [    0.000000]       fixmap : 0x9c800000 - 0x9d000000   (8192 kB)
> [    0.000000]       pci io : 0x9d000000 - 0x9e000000   (  16 MB)
> [    0.000000]      vmemmap : 0x9e000000 - 0xa0000000   (  32 MB)
> [    0.000000]      vmalloc : 0xa0000000 - 0xc0000000   ( 512 MB)
> [    0.000000]       lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xc7c00000   ( 124 MB)
> [    0.000000] Memory: 95700K/126976K available (9090K kernel code, 8845K 
> rwdata, 4096K rodata, 4231K init, 341K bss, 31276K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
> ...
> Welcome to Buildroot
> buildroot login: root
> # cat /proc/cpuinfo
> processor       : 0
> hart            : 0
> isa             : 
> rv32imafdch_zicbom_zicboz_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihintntl_zihintpause_zihpm_zfa_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_sstc
> mmu             : sv32

Please provide an Avocado test (i.e. checking /proc/cpuinfo
contains "isa             : rv32"). See for reference
tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py.

Thanks!