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Re: [PATCH 2/2] target/xtensa: Remove tswap() calls in semihosting simca


From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] target/xtensa: Remove tswap() calls in semihosting simcall() helper
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2024 15:34:52 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird

On 6/12/24 13:41, Max Filippov wrote:
On Thu, Dec 5, 2024 at 3:24 PM Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> wrote:

In preparation of heterogeneous emulation where cores with
different endianness can run concurrently, we need to remove
the tswap() calls -- which use a fixed per-binary endianness.

Get the endianness of the CPU accessed using the libisa
xtensa_isa_is_big_endian() call and replace the tswap() calls
by bswap() ones when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
  target/xtensa/xtensa-semi.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/xtensa/xtensa-semi.c b/target/xtensa/xtensa-semi.c
index fa21b7e11fc..21d23e39de5 100644
--- a/target/xtensa/xtensa-semi.c
+++ b/target/xtensa/xtensa-semi.c
@@ -328,10 +328,17 @@ void HELPER(simcall)(CPUXtensaState *env)
              struct timeval tv = {0};

              if (target_tv) {
+                bool cpu_big_endian = 
xtensa_isa_is_big_endian(env->config->isa);
+                bool swap_needed = HOST_BIG_ENDIAN != cpu_big_endian;
+
                  cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, target_tv,
                          (uint8_t *)target_tvv, sizeof(target_tvv), 0);
-                tv.tv_sec = (int32_t)tswap32(target_tvv[0]);
-                tv.tv_usec = (int32_t)tswap32(target_tvv[1]);
+                if (swap_needed) {
+                    bswap32s(&target_tvv[0]);
+                    bswap32s(&target_tvv[1]);
+                }
+                tv.tv_sec = (int32_t)target_tvv[0];
+                tv.tv_usec = (int32_t)target_tvv[1];

This conversion looks a bit heavy. Maybe it would be better to
give tswap*() an additional env argument and give the target
a way to deal with it?

Yeah, something like that. TBH I'm not really happy with these
changes, and am having hard time figuring out a simple and
meaningful API.


              }
              if (fd < 3 && sim_console) {
                  if ((fd == 1 || fd == 2) && rq == SELECT_ONE_WRITE) {
@@ -381,6 +388,8 @@ void HELPER(simcall)(CPUXtensaState *env)
              int argc = semihosting_get_argc();
              int str_offset = (argc + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
              int i;
+            bool cpu_big_endian = xtensa_isa_is_big_endian(env->config->isa);
+            bool swap_needed = HOST_BIG_ENDIAN != cpu_big_endian;
              uint32_t argptr;

              for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
@@ -388,6 +397,9 @@ void HELPER(simcall)(CPUXtensaState *env)
                  int str_size = strlen(str) + 1;

                  argptr = tswap32(regs[3] + str_offset);

The tswap() is still here.

Oops!


+                if (swap_needed) {
+                    bswap32s(&argptr);
+                }

                  cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs,
                                      regs[3] + i * sizeof(uint32_t),





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