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Re: [PATCH v4] riscv/gdbstub: add V bit to priv reg


From: Mario Fleischmann
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] riscv/gdbstub: add V bit to priv reg
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 09:33:41 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird



On 15.12.2024 22:37, Yanfeng Liu wrote:
This adds virtualization mode (V bit) as bit(2) of register `priv`
per RiscV debug spec v1.0.0-rc4. Checked with gdb-multiarch v12.1.

Note that GDB may display `INVALID` tag for `priv` reg when V bit
is set, this doesn't affect actual access to the bit though.

Signed-off-by: Yanfeng Liu <yfliu2008@qq.com>
---
  target/riscv/gdbstub.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++----
  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/gdbstub.c b/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
index c07df972f1..18e88f416a 100644
--- a/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
@@ -213,7 +213,10 @@ static int riscv_gdb_get_virtual(CPUState *cs, GByteArray 
*buf, int n)
          RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
          CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
- return gdb_get_regl(buf, env->priv);
+        /* Per RiscV debug spec v1.0.0 rc4 */
+        target_ulong vbit = (env->virt_enabled) ? BIT(2) : 0;
+
+        return gdb_get_regl(buf, env->priv | vbit);
  #endif
      }
      return 0;
@@ -226,10 +229,22 @@ static int riscv_gdb_set_virtual(CPUState *cs, uint8_t 
*mem_buf, int n)
          RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
          CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
- env->priv = ldtul_p(mem_buf) & 0x3;
-        if (env->priv == PRV_RESERVED) {
-            env->priv = PRV_S;
+        target_ulong new_priv = ldtul_p(mem_buf) & 0x3;
+        bool new_virt = 0;
+
+        if (new_priv == PRV_RESERVED) {
+            new_priv = PRV_S;
+        }
+
+        if (new_priv != PRV_M) {
+            new_virt = (ldtul_p(mem_buf) & BIT(2)) >> 2;
          }
+
+        if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && new_virt != env->virt_enabled) {
+            riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(env);
+        }
+
+        riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, new_priv, new_virt);
  #endif
          return sizeof(target_ulong);
      }

Thanks for the submission, it works as expected:

(gdb) info register $priv
priv           0x4      prv:4 [INVALID]
(gdb) info register $sstatus
sstatus        0x200004022      8589951010
(gdb) set $priv = 0x0
(gdb) info register $priv
priv           0x0      prv:0 [User/Application]
(gdb) info register $sstatus
sstatus        0x8000000200006022       -9223372028264816606
(gdb) set $priv = 0x4
(gdb) info register $priv
priv           0x4      prv:4 [INVALID]
(gdb) info register $sstatus
sstatus        0x200004022      8589951010




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