Here is the output and indicates the most upto date chipset is the "q35" apparently from 2009, I guess better than the alternative i440Fx from 1996:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -M '?'
Supported machines are:
pc Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of pc-i440fx-2.4)
pc-i440fx-2.4 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (default)
pc-i440fx-2.3 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-2.2 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-2.1 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-2.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-1.7 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-1.6 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-1.5 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-1.4 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-1.3 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-1.2 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-1.1 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-1.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-0.15 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-0.14 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-0.13 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-0.12 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-0.11 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-0.10 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
q35 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) (alias of pc-q35-2.4)
pc-q35-2.4 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-2.3 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-2.2 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-2.1 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-2.0 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-1.7 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-1.6 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-1.5 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-q35-1.4 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
isapc ISA-only PC
none empty machine