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PCIe with Designware RC.


From: Shlomo Pongratz
Subject: PCIe with Designware RC.
Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2023 11:51:39 +0200

Hi,
I'm working on a AARCH64 project that uses the designeware
(hw/pci-host/designware.c).
I've copied the designware initialization from hw/arm/fsl-imx7.c and I
hope I've updated the dtsi correctly.
After fixing an issue with the iATU windows (see patch
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2023-12/msg02643.html)
I've tried to add virtualized NVMe controller.
When I added the lines:
        -device nvme,serial=deadbeef,drive=nvme0,bus=pcie \  (Or without bus=)
        -drive file=/home/pliops/disk-1.img,if=none,id=nvme1 \
I could see in QEMU monitor that the NVMe device was preset i.e.
(qemu) info pci
  Bus  0, device   0, function 0:
    PCI bridge: PCI device 16c3:abcd
      IRQ 0, pin A
      BUS 0.
      secondary bus 1.
      subordinate bus 255.
      IO range [0xf000, 0x0fff]
      memory range [0xfff00000, 0x000fffff]
      prefetchable memory range [0xfff00000, 0x000fffff]
      id ""
  Bus  0, device   1, function 0:
    Class 0264: PCI device 1b36:0010
      PCI subsystem 1af4:1100
      IRQ 0, pin A
      BAR0: 64 bit memory at 0xffffffffffffffff [0x00003ffe].
      id ""
However in lspci it was missing
# lspci
00:00.0 Class 0604: 16c3:abcd

If I used the following command
        -drive file=/home/pliops/disk.img,if=none,id=nvme0 \
        -device nvme,serial=deadbeef,drive=nvme0,bus=dw-pcie \
Then in the monitor I see:
(qemu) info pci
  Bus  0, device   0, function 0:
    PCI bridge: PCI device 16c3:abcd
      IRQ 0, pin A
      BUS 0.
      secondary bus 1.
      subordinate bus 255.
      IO range [0xf000, 0x0fff]
      memory range [0x40000000, 0x401fffff]
      prefetchable memory range [0xfff00000, 0x000fffff]
      id ""
  Bus  1, device   0, function 0:
    Class 0264: PCI device 1b36:0010
      PCI subsystem 1af4:1100
      IRQ 1, pin A
      BAR0: 64 bit memory at 0xffffffffffffffff [0x00003ffe].
      id ""
That is the NVMe is on BUS 1.
And in lspci I can now see the device but on bus 1.
# lspci
01:00.0 Class 0108: 1b36:0010
00:00.0 Class 0604: 16c3:abcd

Is this expected?

But the main problem is that during the initialization of the
controller registers in BAR0 all the read and writes are actually done
into the config space.

Any ideas?

Thank you
Shlomo Pongratz.



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