[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www proprietary/uhd.html proprietary/po/all.fr....
|
From: |
GNUN |
|
Subject: |
www proprietary/uhd.html proprietary/po/all.fr.... |
|
Date: |
Thu, 18 Jan 2024 06:32:43 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 24/01/18 06:32:42
Modified files:
proprietary : uhd.html
proprietary/po : all.fr.po all.pot all.pt-br-diff.html
all.pt-br.po all.ru.po de.po es.po fr.po it.po
ja.po nl.po pl.po pot proprietary.es.po
proprietary.fr.po proprietary.it-diff.html
proprietary.it.po proprietary.ja-diff.html
proprietary.ja.po proprietary.nl-diff.html
proprietary.nl.po proprietary.pl-diff.html
proprietary.pl.po proprietary.pot
proprietary.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary.pt-br.po proprietary.ru.po
proprietary.tr.po proprietary.zh-cn.po
proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html
proprietary.zh-tw.po pt-br.po ru.po tr.po
zh-cn.po zh-tw.po
thankgnus/po : 2024supporters.pot
Added files:
proprietary/po : uhd.pot uhd.translist
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/uhd.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.271&r2=1.272
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.145&r2=1.146
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.97&r2=1.98
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.147&r2=1.148
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.257&r2=1.258
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.500&r2=1.501
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.803&r2=1.804
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.885&r2=1.886
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.499&r2=1.500
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.507&r2=1.508
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.500&r2=1.501
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.499&r2=1.500
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.498&r2=1.499
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.725&r2=1.726
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.723&r2=1.724
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.408&r2=1.409
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.420&r2=1.421
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.413&r2=1.414
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.403&r2=1.404
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.409&r2=1.410
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.394&r2=1.395
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.427&r2=1.428
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.386&r2=1.387
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.383&r2=1.384
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.107&r2=1.108
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.557&r2=1.558
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.726&r2=1.727
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.381&r2=1.382
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.460&r2=1.461
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.388&r2=1.389
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.373&r2=1.374
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.586&r2=1.587
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1053&r2=1.1054
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.417&r2=1.418
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.424&r2=1.425
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.499&r2=1.500
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/uhd.pot?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/uhd.translist?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/thankgnus/po/2024supporters.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
Patches:
Index: proprietary/uhd.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/uhd.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/uhd.html 18 Jan 2024 11:11:28 -0000 1.1
+++ proprietary/uhd.html 18 Jan 2024 11:32:19 -0000 1.2
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
.show:target ~ .details { display: block; }
.show, .hide { line-height: 1.5em; }
--></style>
-<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/uhd.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<p class="breadcrumb">
<a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="26" width="26"
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/18 11:11:28 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 11:32:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/all.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.271
retrieving revision 1.272
diff -u -b -r1.271 -r1.272
--- proprietary/po/all.fr.po 3 Jan 2024 13:54:43 -0000 1.271
+++ proprietary/po/all.fr.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:20 -0000 1.272
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-01-03 14:52+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -80,6 +81,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/all.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.145
retrieving revision 1.146
diff -u -b -r1.145 -r1.146
--- proprietary/po/all.pot 3 Jan 2024 12:03:35 -0000 1.145
+++ proprietary/po/all.pot 18 Jan 2024 11:32:22 -0000 1.146
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -75,6 +75,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us "
+"freedom. This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media "
+"subjugation system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/all.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.97
retrieving revision 1.98
diff -u -b -r1.97 -r1.98
--- proprietary/po/all.pt-br-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:35 -0000 1.97
+++ proprietary/po/all.pt-br-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 11:32:23 -0000 1.98
@@ -53,7 +53,15 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="all-malware"></div>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--#set var='ADD' value='2022-08-22'
--><!--#set var='PUB' value='2022-07-26' -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--#set var='ADD' value='2024-01-18'
--><!--#set var='PUB' value='2023-11-21' -->
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
+ <small class='date-tag'>Added: <span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none' var='ADD'
--><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest reference:
<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none'
var='PUB' --></small></p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">
+ UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. This is an anatomy of an all-controlling
+ authoritarian media subjugation system...</a></strong></p>
+
+<!--#set var='ADD' value='2022-08-22' --><!--#set var='PUB'
value='2022-07-26' -->
<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
<small class='date-tag'>Added: <span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none' var='ADD'
--><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest reference:
<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none'
var='PUB' --></small></p>
<p id="uefi-rootkit" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
@@ -5079,7 +5087,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:35 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 11:32:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/all.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.147
retrieving revision 1.148
diff -u -b -r1.147 -r1.148
--- proprietary/po/all.pt-br.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:35 -0000 1.147
+++ proprietary/po/all.pt-br.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:24 -0000 1.148
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:39-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -82,6 +82,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/all.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.257
retrieving revision 1.258
diff -u -b -r1.257 -r1.258
--- proprietary/po/all.ru.po 3 Jan 2024 13:00:58 -0000 1.257
+++ proprietary/po/all.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:25 -0000 1.258
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-04-27 13:06+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -86,6 +87,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.500
retrieving revision 1.501
diff -u -b -r1.500 -r1.501
--- proprietary/po/de.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:11 -0000 1.500
+++ proprietary/po/de.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:25 -0000 1.501
@@ -310,6 +310,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -7442,2089 +7449,1750 @@
"Verbindung</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Addictions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM) - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Addictions+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Games"
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
+"Hier sind Beispiele proprietärer Programme und Systeme, die <em><span xml:"
+"lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Digital Restrictions Management</span></em> (DRM) in "
+"die Tat umsetzen: Funktionalitäten, bewusst entworfen um zu beschränken was
"
+"Nutzer tun können. Diese Funktionalitäten werden auch <em>digitale "
+"Handschellen</em> genannt."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"DRM wird durch <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/";
+"feb/05/digital-rights-management\" hreflang=\"en\">Zensurgesetze</a>, die "
+"Software (und Hardware) verbieten, verstärkt, die die Handschellen
zerstören "
+"könnten. Anstelle dieser Gesetze sollte DRM besser selbst verboten werden. "
+"Bitte unterstützen Sie unsere Kampagne: <a href=\"https://DefectiveByDesign.";
+"org/\">DRM abschaffen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
+# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
+# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
+#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
+#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
+#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
+"Der <em>Digital Millennium Copyright Act</em> (DMCA) und die EU-"
+"Urheberrechtsrichtlinie (Richtlinie 2001/29/EG) machen es <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\" title=\"Researchers "
+"craft Android app that reveals menagerie of hidden spyware; legally barred "
+"from doing the same with iOS, unter: https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-";
+"la-cant-hear-you.html, Boing Boing 2017.\">illegal zu untersuchen wie iOS- "
+"Apps Benutzer ausspionieren</a>, da dies die Umgehung der iOS-DRM erfordern "
+"würde."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted,
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and
+# | refuse to install if so</a>. {+The Netflix app uses this ability to
+# | enforce DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been "
+#| "rooted, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
+#| "confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and "
+#| "refuse to install if so</a>."
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
+"Google ermöglicht Android-Apps nun zu erkennen, ob ein Gerät entsperrt "
+"worden ist, <a href=\"//www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-"
+"blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\" title=\"Corbin "
+"Davenport, Netflix confirms it is blocking rooted/unlocked devices, app "
+"itself is still working (for now), unter: androidpolice.com 2017.\">und wenn "
+"ja, die Installation zu verweigern</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a
+# |
href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\";>can
+# | detect rooted devices and refuse to run on them</a>. {+The Netflix app is
+# | proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. However, that does not make
+# | what Google has done any less wrong.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+#| "\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+#| "devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run "
+#| "on them</a>."
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
+"[Aktualisierung] Google änderte Android <em>absichtlich</em>, damit Apps <a "
+"href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-";
+"android-devices-are-banned-170515/\" title=\"Netflix Use of Google DRM Means "
+"Rooted Android Devices Are Banned, unter: TorrentFreak.com 2017."
+"\">entsperrte Geräte erkennen und das Ausführen darauf verweigern
können</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a [-href=\"http://science.opposingviews.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>+} The Amazon
+# | Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM
+# | as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
+# | to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital
+# | “rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote
+# | DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://science.opposingviews.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
+#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
+#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"science.opposingviews.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\">Amazons Kindle "
+"hat DRM</a>. Dieser Artikel ist insofern fehlerbehaftet, da versäumt wird "
+"DRM als ethische Frage zu behandeln. Was auch immer Amazon mit dessen "
+"Nutzern anstellen könnte, wird als selbstverständlich
betrachtet ‑"
+" als sei es legitim. Es wird sich auf DRM als âDigitale "
+"âRechteâverwaltungâ bezogen, was der gegenteilige Begriff ist,
verwendet, um "
+"DRM zu fördern. Dennoch dient er für den Sachverhalt als Referenz."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | We refer to that product as the <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle[- -]</a>
+# | because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious
+# | functionalities</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> because of this and <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Wegen dieser und <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks\">anderer arglistiger "
+"Funktionen</a> verweisen wir als <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\" title=\"âAmazon Schwindelâ\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">"
+"âAmazon Swindleâ</a> auf das Produkt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>+}
+# | brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>.
+# | “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+#| "motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-"
+#| "unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “"
+#| "unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” "
+#| "essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
+"Das iPhone 7 enthält DRM, speziell für den Fall entwickelt es <a href="
+"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-";
+"unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\" hreflang=\"en\">zu schrotten, wenn eine "
+"âunautorisierteâ Reparaturwerkstatt es repariert</a>. âUnautorisiertâ
"
+"bedeutet im Grunde genommen jeder auÃer Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-The-]{+<small>(The+} article uses the term “lock” to
+# | describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
+# | [-href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\">+} digital
+# | [-handcuffs</a>.-] {+handcuffs</a>.)</small>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+#| "prefer to use the term <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-";
+#| "avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
+"Der Artikel verwendet den Begriff <em><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
+"\">Lock</span></em> (âSperreâ) um DRM zu beschreiben, aber wir bevorzugen
"
+"<em><a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\">digitale "
+"Handschellen</a></em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Chrome <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-optiona.html\">implements
+# | DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree software that is effectively
+# | part of it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+#| "optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+#| "software that is effectively part of it."
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\" title=\"Google quietly makes âoptionalâ web DRM mandatory
in "
+"Chrome, unter: https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html Boing Boing 2017.\">setzt DRM um</a>. Gleiches gilt durch "
+"unfreie Software für Chromium, die praktisch Teil davon ist."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430\";>More-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?id=686430\";>More+}
+# | information</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+#| "id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430\"; "
+"title=\"Please allow disabling Widevine/EME again, unter: bugs.chromium.org "
+"2017.\">Weitere Informationen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Firmware-Herabstufung von HP <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\" title=\"Alex Hern, HP 'timebomb' prevents inkjet printers from "
+"using unofficial cartridges, unter: theguardian.com 2016\">legt einigen "
+"Druckern DRM auf, die nun die Funktion mit Drittanbieter-Tintenpatronen "
+"verweigern.</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\">
+# | “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept
+# | third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is
+# | being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't
+# | be available and the printers may become unusable.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. "
+#| "Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
+"Der <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160116115255/http://";
+"michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\" title=\"Free the Cube, "
+"unter: michaelweinberg.org 2016 (Internet Archive).\">âCubeâ 3D-Drucker "
+"wurde mit DRM entworfen</a>: es werden keine Druckmaterialien von "
+"Drittanbietern akzeptiert. Es ist das Keurig (ein US-amerikanischer "
+"Kaffeekonzern, A. d. Ã.) unter den Druckern. Nun wird die Produktion "
+"eingestellt, sodass autorisierte Materialien letztlich nicht mehr verfügbar "
+"und der Drucker unbrauchbar werden könnte."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | With a <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects\">
+# | printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not
+# | even be a remote possibility.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
+#| "not even be a remote possibility."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
+"Mit einem <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-";
+"objects\">Drucker, der Respects Your Freedom zertifiziert</a> ist , wäre "
+"dieses Problem nicht einmal eine entfernte Möglichkeit."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
+"Wie erbärmlich, dass der Autor dieses Artikels sagt, dass ânichts
falschâ "
+"mit dem Entwurf des Geräts sei, um in erster Linie Nutzer einzuschränken. "
+"Das ist wie ein <em>âtäusche-und-malträtiere-michâ</em>-Zeichen auf der
"
+"Brust. Wir sollten es besser wissen: wir sollten alle Unternehmen "
+"verurteilen, die einen wie er ausnutzen. Tatsächlich ist es die Akzeptanz "
+"ihrer ungerechten Praxis, die einen lehrt FuÃabtreter zu sein."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
+# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
+# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
+#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\" title=\"John Wenz, "
+"Switzerland Wants a Single, Universal Phone Charger by 2017, Vice Media 2016."
+"\">Apple nutzt DRM, um das Aufladen eines iDings mit einem universellen USB-"
+"Kabel zu verhindern</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to
+# | interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\";>+}
+# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://";
+#| "www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-"
+#| "locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
+#| "later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
+"âSmarteâ Philips LED-Glühbirnen wurden ursprünglich für die
Interaktion mit "
+"âsmartenâ Glühbirnen anderer Hersteller konzipiert, jedoch später die
<a "
+"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
+"philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\" "
+"title=\"Tim Cushing, Light Bulb DRM: Philips Locks Purchasers Out Of Third-"
+"Party Bulbs With Firmware Update, Techdirt 2015.\">Firmware aktualisiert, um "
+"diese Interoperabilität wieder zu unterbinden</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
+"Wenn ein Produkt âsmartâ ist und nicht von einem selbst erbaut wurde, "
+"scheint es geschickt dem Hersteller zu dienen ‑ gegen einen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Netflix Android app <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">
+# | forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix
+# | uses to enforce the geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+#| "down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</"
+#| "a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the "
+#| "geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
+"Die Netflix-App <a href=\"//torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-"
+"proxy-pirates-150103/\">erzwingt die Verwendung von Google DNS</a> unter "
+"Android. Dies ist eine der Methoden, mit denen Netflix die von den "
+"Filmstudios vorgegebene Ortungsbeschränkungen durchsetzt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
+# | libraries, spy on the user <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for+}
+# | the sake of DRM.</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<em>Adobe Digital Editions</em>, die von US-Biblioteken meist genutzte "
+"Software zum Betrachten von elektronischen Büchern, schnüffelt Nutzer <a "
+"href=\"//www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-"
+"again-3575860/\" title=\"Adobe Digital Editions 4 Spies on Users - Because "
+"of DRM, unter: computerworlduk.com 2014.\">DRM halber</a> aus."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Social networks"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\" title=\"DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy, unter: EFF."
+"org 2013.\">DRM in Autos lässt Verbraucher verrückt werden</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
+# | DVDs and Blu{+-+}ray disks have DRM</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
+#| "have DRM</a>."
msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\" title=\"Whoâs driving the "
+"copyright laws? Consumers insist on the right to âback it upâ, unter: NCL
"
+"Technology Issues, nclnet.org 2013 (Internet Archive).\">DVDs und Blu-Rays "
+"weisen DRM auf</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
+"Diese Seite verwendet Begriffe, die die Tatsachen zugunsten DRM verdrehen, "
+"darunter auch <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalRightsManagement\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\"
title=\"âDigitale "
+"âRechteâverwaltungâ\"><em>âDigital âRightsâ
Managementâ</em></a> und <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" "
+"title=\"âschützenâ\"><em>âProtectâ</em></a>, und er behauptet, dass
in "
+"erster Linie <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" title=\"âKünstlerâ\"><em>"
+"âArtistsâ</em></span> (anstatt Unternehmen) für die Umsetzung von
digitaler "
+"Restriktionsverwaltung auf diesen Datenträgern verantwortlich sind. Dennoch
"
+"ist es eine Referenz zum Sachverhalt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Every Blu{+-+}ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't
+# | use Blu{+-+}ray disks!
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+#| "Bluray disks!"
msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
+"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Blu-ray disks!"
msgstr ""
+"Jede Blu-ray (mit wenigen Ausnahmen) hat DRM ‑ also kein "
+"Blue-ray benutzen!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>-]Samsung
+# | “Smart” TVs have {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>+}
+# | turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM.
+# | What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL
+# | version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>,
+# | together with a weak interpretation of GPL version 2.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
+#| "SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Samsung “"
+#| "Smart” TVs have turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> "
+#| "so as to impose DRM. What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is "
+#| "released under GNU GPL version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html"
+#| "\">not version 3</a>, together with a weak interpretation of GPL version "
+#| "2."
msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161104165038/http://wiki.samygo.tv/";
+"index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\" title="
+"\"What are Restricted Firmwares?, in: SamyGO for DUMMIES, unter: wiki.SamyGO."
+"tv 2012 (Internet Archive).\">Samsung âSmartâ-Fernseher haben
<b>Linux</b> "
+"als Basis für ein Tyrannen-System verwandelt</a> um DRM durchzusetzen. Was "
+"dies Samsung ermöglichte, ist, dass Linux unter <b>GNU GPL</b> in der "
+"Version 2 ‑ <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3\">nicht "
+"Version 3</a> ‑ zusammen mit einer schwachen Interpretation "
+"von Version 2 freigegeben ist."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Android <a
+# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
+# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
+#| "a>"
msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">sieht speziell für DRM unterstützte Hilfen vor</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
+"DRM übt bei veröffentlichten Werken mehr Gemeinheiten aus, als davon "
+"abzuhalten, sie anzugucken und/oder zu kopieren. Selbst wenn es einem "
+"erlaubt ist sie anzugucken, ist es auf vielerlei Art lästig. Cory Doctorows "
+"führt <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
+"\" hreflang=\"en\">DVDs beispielhaft</a> an."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
+"Wenn auf Personen angewendet, verurteilen wir den Propagandabegriff
âPiratâ, "
+"die Kopien teilen. Viele dieser DVDs werden kommerziell hergestellt und "
+"vertrieben; in Bezug auf diese Praxis könnte âPiratâ teilweise "
+"gerechtfertigt sein. Aber nicht, wenn sie Nutzer vor Belästigung schonen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
+"Die Hauptursache für diese Schikane und das grundlegende Unrecht des DRM bei
"
+"DVDs ist die Notwendigkeit, eine unfreie Software zum Abspielen der DVD zu "
+"verwenden. Zum Glück haben wir freie Software als Ersatz."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\" title=\"Apple Downgrades Macbook Video with DRM, unter: EFF.org "
+"2008.\">DRM (Digitale Rechte-Minderung) unter Mac OS</a>. Dieser Artikel "
+"konzentriert sich auf die Tatsache, dass ein neues Macbook-Modell eine "
+"Anforderung für Monitore einführte, arglistige Hardware zu haben, aber "
+"Software mit DRM unter Mac OS bei der Aktivierung der Hardware involviert "
+"ist. Die Software für den Zugriff auf iTunes ebenfalls."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> ist ein DRM-System, das "
+"Video- und Audiodaten auf dem Weg vom Prozessor zum Monitor verschlüsselt. "
+"Hauptsächlich wird es in Hardware implementiert, aber die Systemsoftware "
+"beteiligt sich auch, was sie als Schadsoftware qualifiziert."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
+"Neben der Kontrolle der Nutzer verweigert HDCP auch deren Rechte zur fairen "
+"Nutzung und verursacht dadurch zahlreiche praktische Probleme."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
+"im Flash Player</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2016, 2017, 2018-] {+2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023,
-# | 2024+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"iTunes-<ins>Mediendateien</ins> kommen mit DRM, wodurch Apple <a href="
+"\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>diktieriert wo(mit) man seine "
+"gekauften Mediendateien abspielt</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM) - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen"
+# 'tyrant' als 'tyrannical' übersetzt -> liest sich flüssiger
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | A <em>tyrant</em> [-device-] is [-one-] {+a malicious device+} that
+# | refuses to allow users to install a different operating system or a
+# | modified operating system. These devices have measures to block execution
+# | of anything other than the “approved” system versions. We
+# | also refer to this practice as <em>tivoization</em>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+#| "different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+#| "have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+#| "approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+#| "<em>tivoization</em>."
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Hier sind Beispiele proprietärer Programme und Systeme, die <em><span xml:"
-"lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Digital Restrictions Management</span></em> (DRM) in "
-"die Tat umsetzen: Funktionalitäten, bewusst entworfen um zu beschränken was
"
-"Nutzer tun können. Diese Funktionalitäten werden auch <em>digitale "
-"Handschellen</em> genannt."
+"Ein <em>tyrannisches</em> Gerät ist ein Gerät, dass Nutzern die
Installation "
+"eines anderen Betriebssystems oder eines modifizierten Betriebssystems "
+"verweigert. Diese Geräte verfügen über MaÃnahmen, um die Ausführung von "
+"irgendetwas anderem auÃer der âgenehmigtenâ Systemversionen zu
blockieren. "
+"Diese Praxis wird auch als <em>Tivoisierung</em> bezeichnet."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
msgstr ""
-"DRM wird durch <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/";
-"feb/05/digital-rights-management\" hreflang=\"en\">Zensurgesetze</a>, die "
-"Software (und Hardware) verbieten, verstärkt, die die Handschellen
zerstören "
-"könnten. Anstelle dieser Gesetze sollte DRM besser selbst verboten werden. "
-"Bitte unterstützen Sie unsere Kampagne: <a href=\"https://DefectiveByDesign.";
-"org/\">DRM abschaffen</a>."
+"Apple-Geräte sperren Nutzer <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> einzig für Apple-Dienste</"
+"a>, da diese so konzipiert sind, dass sie mit allen anderen Optionen, "
+"ethisch oder unethisch, inkompatibel sind."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
-# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
-# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
-# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+# | Apple arbitrarily <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\">blocks
+# | users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
-#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
-#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
-#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
+#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Der <em>Digital Millennium Copyright Act</em> (DMCA) und die EU-"
-"Urheberrechtsrichtlinie (Richtlinie 2001/29/EG) machen es <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\" title=\"Researchers "
-"craft Android app that reveals menagerie of hidden spyware; legally barred "
-"from doing the same with iOS, unter: https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-";
-"la-cant-hear-you.html, Boing Boing 2017.\">illegal zu untersuchen wie iOS- "
-"Apps Benutzer ausspionieren</a>, da dies die Umgehung der iOS-DRM erfordern "
-"würde."
+"<a href=\"//9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\" title="
+"\"Apple closes iOS 8.1 signing window, eliminating chance to downgrade, "
+"unter: 9to5mac.com 2014.\">Apple vereitelt willkürlich Installation</a> "
+"älterer iOS-Versionen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted,
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and
-# | refuse to install if so</a>. {+The Netflix app uses this ability to
-# | enforce DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices.+}
+# | <a href=\"http{+s+}://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\">
+# | Intel processors will have tyrant software built in</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been "
-#| "rooted, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
-#| "confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and "
-#| "refuse to install if so</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Google ermöglicht Android-Apps nun zu erkennen, ob ein Gerät entsperrt "
-"worden ist, <a href=\"//www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-"
-"blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\" title=\"Corbin "
-"Davenport, Netflix confirms it is blocking rooted/unlocked devices, app "
-"itself is still working (for now), unter: androidpolice.com 2017.\">und wenn "
-"ja, die Installation zu verweigern</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\"; title="
+"\"Intel Processors to Become OS Locked, unter: soylentnews.org 2016."
+"\">Tyrannische Software in Intel-Prozessoren eingebaut</a><a href=\"#tn01\" "
+"id=\"tn01-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a
-# |
href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\";>can
-# | detect rooted devices and refuse to run on them</a>. {+The Netflix app is
-# | proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. However, that does not make
-# | what Google has done any less wrong.+}
+# | {+Motorola, then owned by Google, made+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\";>
+# | [-Some-] Android phones [-made by Google-] {+that+} are tyrants</a>
+# | (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). [-Fortunately,
+# | most Android devices are not tyrants.-]
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-#| "\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-#| "devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run "
-#| "on them</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones made by Google are tyrants</a> "
+#| "(though someone found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most "
+#| "Android devices are not tyrants."
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
-"[Aktualisierung] Google änderte Android <em>absichtlich</em>, damit Apps <a "
-"href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-";
-"android-devices-are-banned-170515/\" title=\"Netflix Use of Google DRM Means "
-"Rooted Android Devices Are Banned, unter: TorrentFreak.com 2017."
-"\">entsperrte Geräte erkennen und das Ausführen darauf verweigern
können</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130512155205/http://blog.";
+"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\" title="
+"\"Unlocking the Motorola Bootloader, unter: blog.azimuthsecurity.com 2013 "
+"(Internet Archive).\">Einige von Google hergestellte Android-Mobilgeräte "
+"sind Tyrannen</a> (obwohl jemand ein Weg fand die Restriktion zu <i>"
+"âcrackenâ</i>). Glücklicherweise sind die meisten Android-Geräte keine "
+"Tyrannen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"http://science.opposingviews.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>+} The Amazon
-# | Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM
-# | as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
-# | to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital
-# | “rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote
-# | DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts.
+# | Some LG TVs <a
+# | [-href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>are-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>
+# | are+} tyrants</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://science.opposingviews.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
-#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
-#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
-#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
-#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+#| "Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+#| "\">are tyrants</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"science.opposingviews.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\">Amazons Kindle "
-"hat DRM</a>. Dieser Artikel ist insofern fehlerbehaftet, da versäumt wird "
-"DRM als ethische Frage zu behandeln. Was auch immer Amazon mit dessen "
-"Nutzern anstellen könnte, wird als selbstverständlich
betrachtet ‑"
-" als sei es legitim. Es wird sich auf DRM als âDigitale "
-"âRechteâverwaltungâ bezogen, was der gegenteilige Begriff ist,
verwendet, um "
-"DRM zu fördern. Dennoch dient er für den Sachverhalt als Referenz."
+"<a href=\"//openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\" title="
+"\"Achievements: Tested Matrix, unter: OpenLGTV.org 2012.\">Einige LG-"
+"Fernsehgeräte</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | We refer to that product as the <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle[- -]</a>
-# | because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious
-# | functionalities</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-#| "swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle </a> because of this and <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-"Wegen dieser und <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks\">anderer arglistiger "
-"Funktionen</a> verweisen wir als <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\" title=\"âAmazon Schwindelâ\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">"
-"âAmazon Swindleâ</a> auf das Produkt."
+"<!--Die Apple iDinger sind Tyrannen. -->Es gibt eine Android-Portierung auf "
+"die iDinger, aber deren Installation macht das <a href=\"https://web.archive.";
+"org/web/20150721065208///www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\">Auffinden eines "
+"Programmfehlers oder die <em>systematische Ausnutzung einer Schwachstelle</"
+"em> (engl. âExploitâ)</a> erforderlich, um die Installation eines anderes
"
+"Systems überhaupt erst Möglich zu machen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Googles Software ist Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Googles Software ist Schadsoftware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Zensur</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>+}
-# | brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>.
-# | “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple.
+# | In Android, <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>+}
+# | Google has a back door to remotely delete [-apps.</a>-] {+apps</a>.+} (It
+# | [-is-] {+was+} in a program called [-GTalkService).-] {+GTalkService,
+# | which seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
-#| "motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-"
-#| "unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “"
-#| "unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” "
-#| "essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
+#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
+#| "GTalkService)."
msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
-"Das iPhone 7 enthält DRM, speziell für den Fall entwickelt es <a href="
-"\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-";
-"unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\" hreflang=\"en\">zu schrotten, wenn eine "
-"âunautorisierteâ Reparaturwerkstatt es repariert</a>. âUnautorisiertâ
"
-"bedeutet im Grunde genommen jeder auÃer Apple."
+"Google hat in <a href=\"//www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/"
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\" title=\"Google throws "
+"'kill switch' on Android phones, unter: computerworld.com 2011.\">Android "
+"eine Hintertür, um Applikationen aus der Ferne zu löschen</a> (sie befindet
"
+"sich in einem Programm namens <em>GTalkService</em> <ins>[das über den "
+"Dienst <em>Google Play</em> aufgerufen wird, A. d. Ã.]</ins>).<!--a href="
+"\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a -->"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-The-]{+<small>(The+} article uses the term “lock” to
-# | describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
-# | [-href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\">+} digital
-# | [-handcuffs</a>.-] {+handcuffs</a>.)</small>+}
+# | Google can also <a
+# |
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\";>
+# | forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through [-GTalkService (which
+# | seems, since that article, to have been merged into Google Play).-]
+# | {+GTalkService.+} This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but
+# | permits various dirty tricks.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
-#| "prefer to use the term <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-";
-#| "avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
+#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
+#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
+#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
-"Der Artikel verwendet den Begriff <em><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
-"\">Lock</span></em> (âSperreâ) um DRM zu beschreiben, aber wir bevorzugen
"
-"<em><a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\">digitale "
-"Handschellen</a></em>."
+"Ebenso kann Google über den GTalkService-Dienst (der seit erscheinen dieses "
+"Artikels mit dem Google Play-Dienst zusammengeführt worden zu sein scheint) "
+"<a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-";
+"on-google-android/\">Apps zwangsweise und per Fernzugriff installieren</a>. "
+"Dies ist nicht nur gleichbedeutend mit einer universellen Hintertür, sondern
"
+"erlaubt weitere verschiedene schmutzige Tricks. <!--a href=\"#tn05\" id="
+"\"tn05-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[5]</a><a href=\"#tn06\" id=\"tn06-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[6]</a -->"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Chrome <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-optiona.html\">implements
-# | DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree software that is effectively
-# | part of it.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-#| "optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-#| "software that is effectively part of it."
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\" title=\"Google quietly makes âoptionalâ web DRM mandatory
in "
-"Chrome, unter: https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html Boing Boing 2017.\">setzt DRM um</a>. Gleiches gilt durch "
-"unfreie Software für Chromium, die praktisch Teil davon ist."
+"Obwohl Googles <em>Ausübung</em> dieser Macht bislang nicht in böser
Absicht "
+"geschah, ist der Punkt der, dass niemand solche Macht haben sollte, die auch "
+"böswillig verwendet werden könnte. Möglicherweise möchte man auch einen "
+"Sicherheitsdienst entscheiden lassen Programme per Fernzugriff zu "
+"<em>deaktivieren</em>, die, nach dessen Auffassung, als schädlich betrachtet
"
+"werden. Aber es gibt keine Entschuldigung dafür, dem Dienst die "
+"<em>Löschung</em> der Programme zu erlauben, und man sollte das Recht haben "
+"zu entscheiden, wem (wenn überhaupt) man auf diese Art und Weise vertraut."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Google-]Censorship
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Google Censorship"
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "Zensur"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430\";>More-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?id=686430\";>More+}
-# | information</a>.
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>+}
+# | The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and
+# | BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this
+# | does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all
+# | portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\";>+}
+# | lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
-#| "id=686430\">More information</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-";
+#| "can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\"> The NSA can tap data in "
+#| "smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and BlackBerry</a>. While "
+#| "there is not much detail here, it seems that this does not operate via "
+#| "the universal back door that we know nearly all portable phones have. It "
+#| "may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "osnews.com/story/27416/"
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs "
+#| "in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430\"; "
-"title=\"Please allow disabling Widevine/EME again, unter: bugs.chromium.org "
-"2017.\">Weitere Informationen</a>."
+"<a href=\"//www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-"
+"on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\">Der US-Geheimdienst NSA kann sich Zugang "
+"zu iPhone- und BlackBerry-Geräten sowie zu Geräten mit Android-"
+"Betriebssystem verschaffen</a>. Es gibt zwar kaum Details, es scheint aber, "
+"dass dies nicht über die universelle Hintertür funktioniert, von der wir "
+"wissen, dass sie nahezu alle tragbaren Telefone haben. Dies kann "
+"verschiedene ausnutzbare Programmfehler einschlieÃen. Es gibt viele <a href="
+"\"//www.osnews.com/story/27416/"
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">Programmfehler in "
+"der Mobilfunksoftware von Mobiltelefonen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"Firmware-Herabstufung von HP <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\" title=\"Alex Hern, HP 'timebomb' prevents inkjet printers from "
-"using unofficial cartridges, unter: theguardian.com 2016\">legt einigen "
-"Druckern DRM auf, die nun die Funktion mit Drittanbieter-Tintenpatronen "
-"verweigern.</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\">
-# | “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept
-# | third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is
-# | being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't
-# | be available and the printers may become unusable.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not
+# | involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But
+# | they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that
+# | harm [-to-] the users of specific Google software.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
-#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
-#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. "
-#| "Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
-#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that "
+#| "harm to the users of specific Google software."
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
-"Der <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160116115255/http://";
-"michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\" title=\"Free the Cube, "
-"unter: michaelweinberg.org 2016 (Internet Archive).\">âCubeâ 3D-Drucker "
-"wurde mit DRM entworfen</a>: es werden keine Druckmaterialien von "
-"Drittanbietern akzeptiert. Es ist das Keurig (ein US-amerikanischer "
-"Kaffeekonzern, A. d. Ã.) unter den Druckern. Nun wird die Produktion "
-"eingestellt, sodass autorisierte Materialien letztlich nicht mehr verfügbar "
-"und der Drucker unbrauchbar werden könnte."
+"Die Verfehlungen in diesem Abschnitt sind genauer gesagt keine "
+"Schadprogramme, da sie nicht das Programm, ausgeführt auf eine Weise die den
"
+"Nutzer schädigt, an sich betreffen. Dennoch sind sie Schadprogrammen sehr "
+"ähnlich, da sie technische Handlungen von Google darstellen, die den Nutzern
"
+"bestimmter Google-Software schaden zufügen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | With a <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects\">
-# | printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not
-# | even be a remote possibility.
+# | Google has long had <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a
+# | back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is
+# | encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the
+# | default).
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
-#| "not even be a remote possibility."
+#| "Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+#| "nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted"
+#| "\">a back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk "
+#| "is encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite "
+#| "the default)."
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
-"Mit einem <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-";
-"objects\">Drucker, der Respects Your Freedom zertifiziert</a> ist , wäre "
-"dieses Problem nicht einmal eine entfernte Möglichkeit."
+"Google hat eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/"
+"google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\" title="
+"\"Samuel Gibbs, Google can unlock some Android devices remotely, district "
+"attorney says, unter: theguardian.com 2015.\">Hintertür eingebaut, um ein "
+"Android-Gerät aus der Ferne zurückzusetzen</a>, sofern die Daten auf dem "
+"Gerät nicht vollverschlüsselt sind (geplant seit Android 5.0 Lollipop, aber
"
+"noch nicht ganz der Standard)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Wie erbärmlich, dass der Autor dieses Artikels sagt, dass ânichts
falschâ "
-"mit dem Entwurf des Geräts sei, um in erster Linie Nutzer einzuschränken. "
-"Das ist wie ein <em>âtäusche-und-malträtiere-michâ</em>-Zeichen auf der
"
-"Brust. Wir sollten es besser wissen: wir sollten alle Unternehmen "
-"verurteilen, die einen wie er ausnutzen. Tatsächlich ist es die Akzeptanz "
-"ihrer ungerechten Praxis, die einen lehrt FuÃabtreter zu sein."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
-# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
-# | generic USB cable</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
-#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\" title=\"John Wenz, "
-"Switzerland Wants a Single, Universal Phone Charger by 2017, Vice Media 2016."
-"\">Apple nutzt DRM, um das Aufladen eines iDings mit einem universellen USB-"
-"Kabel zu verhindern</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to
-# | interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\";>+}
-# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.
+# | Android tracks location for Google <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off/\";>+}
+# | even when “location services” are turned off, even when the
+# | phone has no SIM card</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://";
-#| "www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-"
-#| "locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
-#| "later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+#| "Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+#| "articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-"
+#| "location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when "
+#| "“location services” are turned off, even when the phone has "
+#| "no SIM card</a>."
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
-"âSmarteâ Philips LED-Glühbirnen wurden ursprünglich für die
Interaktion mit "
-"âsmartenâ Glühbirnen anderer Hersteller konzipiert, jedoch später die
<a "
-"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
-"philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\" "
-"title=\"Tim Cushing, Light Bulb DRM: Philips Locks Purchasers Out Of Third-"
-"Party Bulbs With Firmware Update, Techdirt 2015.\">Firmware aktualisiert, um "
-"diese Interoperabilität wieder zu unterbinden</a>."
+"Android verfolgt den Standort für Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
+"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\" title=\"Investigation "
+"Finds Google Collected Location Data Even With Location Services Turned Off, "
+"unter: https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-";
+"finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off."
+"shtml Techdirt 2017.\">auch dann, wenn âStandortdiensteâ deaktiviert
sind, "
+"selbst wenn das Telefon keine SIM-Karte hat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Google's new voice messaging app <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs
+# | all conversations</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+#| "com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+#| "conversations</a>."
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Wenn ein Produkt âsmartâ ist und nicht von einem selbst erbaut wurde, "
-"scheint es geschickt dem Hersteller zu dienen ‑ gegen einen."
+"Googles neue Messaging-App <b>Allo</b> <a href=\"//www.theverge."
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\" title=\", unter: "
+"theverge.com 2016.\">protokolliert sämtliche Kommunikation</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Netflix Android app <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">
-# | forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix
-# | uses to enforce the geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-#| "down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</"
-#| "a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the "
-#| "geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die Netflix-App <a href=\"//torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-"
-"proxy-pirates-150103/\">erzwingt die Verwendung von Google DNS</a> unter "
-"Android. Dies ist eine der Methoden, mit denen Netflix die von den "
-"Filmstudios vorgegebene Ortungsbeschränkungen durchsetzt."
+"<b>Google Play</b> (eine Android-Komponente) <a href=\"https://www.";
+"extremetech.com/mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-"
+"the-tip-of-a-very-large-iceberg\" title=\"Yes, Google Play is tracking you
â "
+"and thatâs just the tip of a very large iceberg, unter: extremetech.com
2016."
+"\">verfolgt sämtliche Bewegungen der Nutzer</a> ‑ ohne "
+"Erlaubnis einzuholen!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
-# | libraries, spy on the user <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for+}
-# | the sake of DRM.</a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
-#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
-"<em>Adobe Digital Editions</em>, die von US-Biblioteken meist genutzte "
-"Software zum Betrachten von elektronischen Büchern, schnüffelt Nutzer <a "
-"href=\"//www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-"
-"again-3575860/\" title=\"Adobe Digital Editions 4 Spies on Users - Because "
-"of DRM, unter: computerworlduk.com 2014.\">DRM halber</a> aus."
+"Selbst wenn <b>Google Maps</b> und <i>Standortverfolgung</i> deaktiviert "
+"sind, muss <b>Google Play</b> selbst deaktiviert werden, um auch das "
+"Verfolgen vollständig zu beenden. Dies ist ein weiteres Beispiel für
unfreie "
+"Software, die vorgibt Anweisungen des Nutzers zu beachten, obwohl sie "
+"tatsächlich etwas anderes tut. So etwas wäre mit freier Software fast "
+"undenkbar."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\" title=\"DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy, unter: EFF."
-"org 2013.\">DRM in Autos lässt Verbraucher verrückt werden</a>."
+"<b>Google Chrome</b> macht es einer Erweiterung leicht, den gesamten <a href="
+"\"https://labs.detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-";
+"extensions/\">Browserverlauf total auszuschnüffeln</a>, und viele tun dies "
+"auch."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
-# | DVDs and Blu{+-+}ray disks have DRM</a>.
+# | Google Chrome includes a module that <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\";>+}
+# | activates microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
-#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
-#| "have DRM</a>."
+#| "Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+#| "room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+#| "microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
+"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\" title=\"Whoâs driving the "
-"copyright laws? Consumers insist on the right to âback it upâ, unter: NCL
"
-"Technology Issues, nclnet.org 2013 (Internet Archive).\">DVDs und Blu-Rays "
-"weisen DRM auf</a>."
+"<b>Google Chrome</b>-Modul <a href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/";
+"blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-"
+"privacy-defense-in-depth/\">aktiviert Mikrofon und übermittelt Hörbares</a>
"
+"an seine Server."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+# | Nest thermometers send <a
+# | [-href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-hack\";>a-]
+# | {+href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-jailbreak-hack/\";>a+} lot of
+# | data about the user</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
-#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
-#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
-#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
-#| "it is a reference for the facts."
+#| "Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+#| "jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Diese Seite verwendet Begriffe, die die Tatsachen zugunsten DRM verdrehen, "
-"darunter auch <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalRightsManagement\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\"
title=\"âDigitale "
-"âRechteâverwaltungâ\"><em>âDigital âRightsâ
Managementâ</em></a> und <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" "
-"title=\"âschützenâ\"><em>âProtectâ</em></a>, und er behauptet, dass
in "
-"erster Linie <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" title=\"âKünstlerâ\"><em>"
-"âArtistsâ</em></span> (anstatt Unternehmen) für die Umsetzung von
digitaler "
-"Restriktionsverwaltung auf diesen Datenträgern verantwortlich sind. Dennoch
"
-"ist es eine Referenz zum Sachverhalt."
+"Nest-Thermometer <a href=\"https://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-";
+"hack/\" title=\"Hackers target Nest as a warning to Google about data-"
+"sharing, unter: bgr.com 2014.\">senden viele Daten</a> über Nutzer."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Every Blu{+-+}ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't
-# | use Blu{+-+}ray disks!
+# | Google Chrome <a
+# | [-href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\";>+}
+# | spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-#| "Bluray disks!"
+#| "Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-";
+#| "is-spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other "
+#| "installed software."
msgid ""
-"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Blu-ray disks!"
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
+"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
msgstr ""
-"Jede Blu-ray (mit wenigen Ausnahmen) hat DRM ‑ also kein "
-"Blue-ray benutzen!"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>-]Samsung
-# | “Smart” TVs have {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>+}
-# | turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM.
-# | What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL
-# | version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>,
-# | together with a weak interpretation of GPL version 2.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
-#| "SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Samsung “"
-#| "Smart” TVs have turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> "
-#| "so as to impose DRM. What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is "
-#| "released under GNU GPL version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html"
-#| "\">not version 3</a>, together with a weak interpretation of GPL version "
-#| "2."
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161104165038/http://wiki.samygo.tv/";
-"index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\" title="
-"\"What are Restricted Firmwares?, in: SamyGO for DUMMIES, unter: wiki.SamyGO."
-"tv 2012 (Internet Archive).\">Samsung âSmartâ-Fernseher haben
<b>Linux</b> "
-"als Basis für ein Tyrannen-System verwandelt</a> um DRM durchzusetzen. Was "
-"dies Samsung ermöglichte, ist, dass Linux unter <b>GNU GPL</b> in der "
-"Version 2 ‑ <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3\">nicht "
-"Version 3</a> ‑ zusammen mit einer schwachen Interpretation "
-"von Version 2 freigegeben ist."
+"<b>Chrome</b> <a href=\"\" title=\"Oops! That page canât be found, unter: "
+"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/ 2013."
+"\">schnüffelt Browserverlauf, Zugehörigkeiten</a> und andere installierte "
+"Software aus."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Android <a
-# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
-# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
+# | Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal
+# | (in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\">
+# | the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and
+# | [-laptops</a>. (I suspect this means-] {+laptops</a> (presumably+}
+# | Windows [-laptops.)-] {+laptops).+} Here is <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">sieht speziell für DRM unterstützte Hilfen vor</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#| "Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+#| "(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-";
+#| "android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely "
+#| "activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I "
+#| "suspect this means Windows laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
+#| "org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>."
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
+"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
-"DRM übt bei veröffentlichten Werken mehr Gemeinheiten aus, als davon "
-"abzuhalten, sie anzugucken und/oder zu kopieren. Selbst wenn es einem "
-"erlaubt ist sie anzugucken, ist es auf vielerlei Art lästig. Cory Doctorows "
-"führt <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
-"\" hreflang=\"en\">DVDs beispielhaft</a> an."
+"Spionageprogramme in Android-Telefonen (und âWindows-Laptopsâ?): Die "
+"amerikanische Tageszeitung <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">The Wall Street "
+"Journal</span> berichtet (in einem von uns durch eine Bezahlschranke "
+"blockierten Artikel), dass die <a href=\"//www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/"
+"fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\" title="
+"\"FBI can remotely activate Android and laptop microphones, reports WSJ, "
+"unter: theverge.com 2013.\">amerikanische Bundespolizei FBI aus der Ferne "
+"GPS und Mikrofon in Android-Telefonen und Laptops aktivieren kann</a> "
+"(vermutlich deutet dies auf âWindows-Laptopsâ hin). Hier <a href=\"//"
+"cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\" title=\"FBI Taps Hacker Tactics to "
+"Spy on Suspects, unter: cryptome.org 2013.\">weitere Informationen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some
+# | Motorola [-phones modify-] {+phones, made when this company was owned by
+# | Google, use a modified version of+} Android [-to-] {+that+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\";>
+# | send{+s+} personal data to Motorola</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+#| "Motorola phones modify Android to <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.";
+#| "net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> send personal data to "
+#| "Motorola</a>."
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Wenn auf Personen angewendet, verurteilen wir den Propagandabegriff
âPiratâ, "
-"die Kopien teilen. Viele dieser DVDs werden kommerziell hergestellt und "
-"vertrieben; in Bezug auf diese Praxis könnte âPiratâ teilweise "
-"gerechtfertigt sein. Aber nicht, wenn sie Nutzer vor Belästigung schonen."
+"In einigen Android-Geräten ist bereits bei Verkauf Software zum Ausspähen "
+"vorhanden. In einigen Motorola-Telefonen wurde Android modifiziert, um <a "
+"href=\"//www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\" title="
+"\"Motorola Is Listening, unter: beneaththewaves.net 2013.\">persönliche "
+"Daten an Motorola</a> zu senden."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A Motorola phone <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\";>+}
+# | listens for voice all the time</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/";
+#| "motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/"
+#| "\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
+"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
+"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die Hauptursache für diese Schikane und das grundlegende Unrecht des DRM bei
"
-"DVDs ist die Notwendigkeit, eine unfreie Software zum Abspielen der DVD zu "
-"verwenden. Zum Glück haben wir freie Software als Ersatz."
+"Ein Motorola-Telefon <a href=\"//www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-"
+"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\" title=\"Ryan "
+"Whitwam, Motorolaâs new X8 ARM chip: Underpinning the always-on future of "
+"Android, unter: ITProPortal.com \">lauscht die ganze Zeit der Stimme</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\";>+}
+# | the personal details of users that install the app</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.";
+#| "ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-"
+#| "concerns-331116\"> the personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\" title=\"Apple Downgrades Macbook Video with DRM, unter: EFF.org "
-"2008.\">DRM (Digitale Rechte-Minderung) unter Mac OS</a>. Dieser Artikel "
-"konzentriert sich auf die Tatsache, dass ein neues Macbook-Modell eine "
-"Anforderung für Monitore einführte, arglistige Hardware zu haben, aber "
-"Software mit DRM unter Mac OS bei der Aktivierung der Hardware involviert "
-"ist. Die Software für den Zugriff auf iTunes ebenfalls."
+"<b>Google Play</b> sendet App-Entwicklern vorsätzlich <a href=\"//gadgets."
+"ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\" "
+"title=\" Google Play Store policy raises privacy concerns, unter: gadgets."
+"ndtv.com 2013.\">persönliche Details von Nutzern, die die App installieren</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> ist ein DRM-System, das "
-"Video- und Audiodaten auf dem Weg vom Prozessor zum Monitor verschlüsselt. "
-"Hauptsächlich wird es in Hardware implementiert, aber die Systemsoftware "
-"beteiligt sich auch, was sie als Schadsoftware qualifiziert."
+"Nutzer lediglich nach der âZustimmungâ zu fragen, ist nicht genug, um "
+"Aktionen wie diese zu legitimieren. An diesem Punkt haben die meisten Nutzer "
+"aufgehört, die âLiefer- und Zahlungsbedingungenâ zu lesen, die
klarstellen, "
+"was sie da âzustimmenâ. Google sollte gesammelte Informationen offen und "
+"ehrlich angeben, anstatt sie in einer vage formulierten EULA zu verstecken."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
msgstr ""
-"Neben der Kontrolle der Nutzer verweigert HDCP auch deren Rechte zur fairen "
-"Nutzung und verursacht dadurch zahlreiche praktische Probleme."
+"Allerdings müssen ‑ um die Privatsphäre der Menschen "
+"wirklich zu schützen ‑ Google und andere Unternehmen schon "
+"vorher daran gehindert werden, diese persönliche Information überhaupt erst
"
+"zu bekommen!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google
+# | Analytics service, which <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\";>+}
+# | tells Google the IP address and the page that was [-visited.</a>-]
+# | {+visited</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+#| "Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+#| "article/434164/"
+#| "google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
+#| "tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited.</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
-"im Flash Player</a>."
+"Viele Internetpräsenzen berichten all ihre Besucher mithilfe des Google "
+"Analytics-Dienstes an Google, der <a href=\"//www.pcworld.idg.com.au/"
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\" title="
+"\"Google Analytics breaks Norwegian privacy laws, local agency said, unter: "
+"pcworld.idg.com.au 2012.\">Google die IP-Addresse und die besuchte "
+"Internetseite mitteilt</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>+}
+# | sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.";
+#| "com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</"
+#| "a>, one key at a time."
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
msgstr ""
-"iTunes-<ins>Mediendateien</ins> kommen mit DRM, wodurch Apple <a href="
-"\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>diktieriert wo(mit) man seine "
-"gekauften Mediendateien abspielt</a>."
+"<b>Google Chrome</b> enthält âTasten-Protokolliererâ, der <a
href=\"//www."
+"favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\" title=\"Google Chrome â "
+"Spyware? Confirmed?, unter: FavBrowser.com 2008.\">Google jede eingegebene "
+"URL übermittelt</a>, Taste für Taste."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Obsolescence+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen"
+# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Obsolescence+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
-# 'tyrant' als 'tyrannical' übersetzt -> liest sich flüssiger
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | A <em>tyrant</em> [-device-] is [-one-] {+a malicious device+} that
-# | refuses to allow users to install a different operating system or a
-# | modified operating system. These devices have measures to block execution
-# | of anything other than the “approved” system versions. We
-# | also refer to this practice as <em>tivoization</em>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
-#| "different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
-#| "have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-#| "approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-#| "<em>tivoization</em>."
msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
+"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
+"designed into proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-"Ein <em>tyrannisches</em> Gerät ist ein Gerät, dass Nutzern die
Installation "
-"eines anderen Betriebssystems oder eines modifizierten Betriebssystems "
-"verweigert. Diese Geräte verfügen über MaÃnahmen, um die Ausführung von "
-"irgendetwas anderem auÃer der âgenehmigtenâ Systemversionen zu
blockieren. "
-"Diese Praxis wird auch als <em>Tivoisierung</em> bezeichnet."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
-"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
-"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
-"unethical."
+"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
+"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
+"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
+"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
msgstr ""
-"Apple-Geräte sperren Nutzer <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
-"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> einzig für Apple-Dienste</"
-"a>, da diese so konzipiert sind, dass sie mit allen anderen Optionen, "
-"ethisch oder unethisch, inkompatibel sind."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple arbitrarily <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\">blocks
-# | users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Here are examples of proprietary [-software-] {+programs+} that [-has
+# | something worse than a back door.-] {+make hardware devices prematurely
+# | obsolete.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+#| "Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+#| "back door."
msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
+"prematurely obsolete."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\" title="
-"\"Apple closes iOS 8.1 signing window, eliminating chance to downgrade, "
-"unter: 9to5mac.com 2014.\">Apple vereitelt willkürlich Installation</a> "
-"älterer iOS-Versionen."
+"Nachfolgend einige Beispiele proprietärer Software, die noch über etwas "
+"Schlimmeres als eine Hintertür verfügt:"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a href=\"http{+s+}://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\">
-# | Intel processors will have tyrant software built in</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\"; title="
-"\"Intel Processors to Become OS Locked, unter: soylentnews.org 2016."
-"\">Tyrannische Software in Intel-Prozessoren eingebaut</a><a href=\"#tn01\" "
-"id=\"tn01-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>."
+"Apple stellt keine <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\" title=\"iOS 11 will "
+"render older iPhones, iPads and apps obsolete, unter: theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2017/jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete 2017."
+"\">Programmfehlerkorrekturen für ältere iDinger-Modelle</a> mehr bereit."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | {+Motorola, then owned by Google, made+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\";>
-# | [-Some-] Android phones [-made by Google-] {+that+} are tyrants</a>
-# | (though someone found a way to crack the restriction). [-Fortunately,
-# | most Android devices are not tyrants.-]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
-#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones made by Google are tyrants</a> "
-#| "(though someone found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most "
-#| "Android devices are not tyrants."
msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130512155205/http://blog.";
-"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\" title="
-"\"Unlocking the Motorola Bootloader, unter: blog.azimuthsecurity.com 2013 "
-"(Internet Archive).\">Einige von Google hergestellte Android-Mobilgeräte "
-"sind Tyrannen</a> (obwohl jemand ein Weg fand die Restriktion zu <i>"
-"âcrackenâ</i>). Glücklicherweise sind die meisten Android-Geräte keine "
-"Tyrannen."
+"Unterdessen hält Apple betroffene Personen davon ab Probleme selbst zu "
+"beheben; das ist die Natur proprietärer Software."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some LG TVs <a
-# | [-href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>are-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>
-# | are+} tyrants</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Fraud+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Here are {+some+} examples of proprietary software that [-has something
+# | worse than a back door.-] {+defrauds users—taking their money by
+# | trickery.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
-#| "\">are tyrants</a>."
+#| "Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+#| "back door."
msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
+"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
+"taking their money by trickery."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\" title="
-"\"Achievements: Tested Matrix, unter: OpenLGTV.org 2012.\">Einige LG-"
-"Fernsehgeräte</a>."
+"Nachfolgend einige Beispiele proprietärer Software, die noch über etwas "
+"Schlimmeres als eine Hintertür verfügt:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Addictions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Addictions+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
msgstr ""
-"<!--Die Apple iDinger sind Tyrannen. -->Es gibt eine Android-Portierung auf "
-"die iDinger, aber deren Installation macht das <a href=\"https://web.archive.";
-"org/web/20150721065208///www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\">Auffinden eines "
-"Programmfehlers oder die <em>systematische Ausnutzung einer Schwachstelle</"
-"em> (engl. âExploitâ)</a> erforderlich, um die Installation eines anderes
"
-"Systems überhaupt erst Möglich zu machen."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
msgstr ""
-"Googles Software ist Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Googles Software ist Schadsoftware"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Zensur</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | In Android, <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>+}
-# | Google has a back door to remotely delete [-apps.</a>-] {+apps</a>.+} (It
-# | [-is-] {+was+} in a program called [-GTalkService).-] {+GTalkService,
-# | which seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
-#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
-#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
-#| "GTalkService)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
msgstr ""
-"Google hat in <a href=\"//www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/"
-"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\" title=\"Google throws "
-"'kill switch' on Android phones, unter: computerworld.com 2011.\">Android "
-"eine Hintertür, um Applikationen aus der Ferne zu löschen</a> (sie befindet
"
-"sich in einem Programm namens <em>GTalkService</em> <ins>[das über den "
-"Dienst <em>Google Play</em> aufgerufen wird, A. d. Ã.]</ins>).<!--a href="
-"\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a -->"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google can also <a
-# |
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\";>
-# | forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through [-GTalkService (which
-# | seems, since that article, to have been merged into Google Play).-]
-# | {+GTalkService.+} This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but
-# | permits various dirty tricks.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
-#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
-#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
-#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
-#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
msgstr ""
-"Ebenso kann Google über den GTalkService-Dienst (der seit erscheinen dieses "
-"Artikels mit dem Google Play-Dienst zusammengeführt worden zu sein scheint) "
-"<a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-";
-"on-google-android/\">Apps zwangsweise und per Fernzugriff installieren</a>. "
-"Dies ist nicht nur gleichbedeutend mit einer universellen Hintertür, sondern
"
-"erlaubt weitere verschiedene schmutzige Tricks. <!--a href=\"#tn05\" id="
-"\"tn05-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[5]</a><a href=\"#tn06\" id=\"tn06-ref\" "
-"class=\"transnote\">[6]</a -->"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
msgstr ""
-"Obwohl Googles <em>Ausübung</em> dieser Macht bislang nicht in böser
Absicht "
-"geschah, ist der Punkt der, dass niemand solche Macht haben sollte, die auch "
-"böswillig verwendet werden könnte. Möglicherweise möchte man auch einen "
-"Sicherheitsdienst entscheiden lassen Programme per Fernzugriff zu "
-"<em>deaktivieren</em>, die, nach dessen Auffassung, als schädlich betrachtet
"
-"werden. Aber es gibt keine Entschuldigung dafür, dem Dienst die "
-"<em>Löschung</em> der Programme zu erlauben, und man sollte das Recht haben "
-"zu entscheiden, wem (wenn überhaupt) man auf diese Art und Weise vertraut."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Google-]Censorship
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Google Censorship"
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "Zensur"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>+}
-# | The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and
-# | BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this
-# | does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all
-# | portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\";>+}
-# | lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-";
-#| "can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\"> The NSA can tap data in "
-#| "smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and BlackBerry</a>. While "
-#| "there is not much detail here, it seems that this does not operate via "
-#| "the universal back door that we know nearly all portable phones have. It "
-#| "may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "osnews.com/story/27416/"
-#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs "
-#| "in the phones' radio software</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-"
-"on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\">Der US-Geheimdienst NSA kann sich Zugang "
-"zu iPhone- und BlackBerry-Geräten sowie zu Geräten mit Android-"
-"Betriebssystem verschaffen</a>. Es gibt zwar kaum Details, es scheint aber, "
-"dass dies nicht über die universelle Hintertür funktioniert, von der wir "
-"wissen, dass sie nahezu alle tragbaren Telefone haben. Dies kann "
-"verschiedene ausnutzbare Programmfehler einschlieÃen. Es gibt viele <a href="
-"\"//www.osnews.com/story/27416/"
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">Programmfehler in "
-"der Mobilfunksoftware von Mobiltelefonen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not
-# | involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But
-# | they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that
-# | harm [-to-] the users of specific Google software.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
-#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that "
-#| "harm to the users of specific Google software."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
msgstr ""
-"Die Verfehlungen in diesem Abschnitt sind genauer gesagt keine "
-"Schadprogramme, da sie nicht das Programm, ausgeführt auf eine Weise die den
"
-"Nutzer schädigt, an sich betreffen. Dennoch sind sie Schadprogrammen sehr "
-"ähnlich, da sie technische Handlungen von Google darstellen, die den Nutzern
"
-"bestimmter Google-Software schaden zufügen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google has long had <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a
-# | back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is
-# | encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the
-# | default).
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-#| "nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted"
-#| "\">a back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk "
-#| "is encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite "
-#| "the default)."
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
msgstr ""
-"Google hat eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/"
-"google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\" title="
-"\"Samuel Gibbs, Google can unlock some Android devices remotely, district "
-"attorney says, unter: theguardian.com 2015.\">Hintertür eingebaut, um ein "
-"Android-Gerät aus der Ferne zurückzusetzen</a>, sofern die Daten auf dem "
-"Gerät nicht vollverschlüsselt sind (geplant seit Android 5.0 Lollipop, aber
"
-"noch nicht ganz der Standard)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Android tracks location for Google <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off/\";>+}
-# | even when “location services” are turned off, even when the
-# | phone has no SIM card</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-"
-#| "location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when "
-#| "“location services” are turned off, even when the phone has "
-#| "no SIM card</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
msgstr ""
-"Android verfolgt den Standort für Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-"
-"data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\" title=\"Investigation "
-"Finds Google Collected Location Data Even With Location Services Turned Off, "
-"unter: https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-";
-"finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off."
-"shtml Techdirt 2017.\">auch dann, wenn âStandortdiensteâ deaktiviert
sind, "
-"selbst wenn das Telefon keine SIM-Karte hat</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google's new voice messaging app <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs
-# | all conversations</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
-#| "com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-#| "conversations</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Googles neue Messaging-App <b>Allo</b> <a href=\"//www.theverge."
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\" title=\", unter: "
-"theverge.com 2016.\">protokolliert sämtliche Kommunikation</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
msgstr ""
-"<b>Google Play</b> (eine Android-Komponente) <a href=\"https://www.";
-"extremetech.com/mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-"
-"the-tip-of-a-very-large-iceberg\" title=\"Yes, Google Play is tracking you
â "
-"and thatâs just the tip of a very large iceberg, unter: extremetech.com
2016."
-"\">verfolgt sämtliche Bewegungen der Nutzer</a> ‑ ohne "
-"Erlaubnis einzuholen!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
msgstr ""
-"Selbst wenn <b>Google Maps</b> und <i>Standortverfolgung</i> deaktiviert "
-"sind, muss <b>Google Play</b> selbst deaktiviert werden, um auch das "
-"Verfolgen vollständig zu beenden. Dies ist ein weiteres Beispiel für
unfreie "
-"Software, die vorgibt Anweisungen des Nutzers zu beachten, obwohl sie "
-"tatsächlich etwas anderes tut. So etwas wäre mit freier Software fast "
-"undenkbar."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
msgstr ""
-"<b>Google Chrome</b> macht es einer Erweiterung leicht, den gesamten <a href="
-"\"https://labs.detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-";
-"extensions/\">Browserverlauf total auszuschnüffeln</a>, und viele tun dies "
-"auch."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google Chrome includes a module that <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\";>+}
-# | activates microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-#| "privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
-#| "room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
-#| "microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
-"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"<b>Google Chrome</b>-Modul <a href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/";
-"blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-"
-"privacy-defense-in-depth/\">aktiviert Mikrofon und übermittelt Hörbares</a>
"
-"an seine Server."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Nest thermometers send <a
-# | [-href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-hack\";>a-]
-# | {+href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-jailbreak-hack/\";>a+} lot of
-# | data about the user</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
-#| "jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
msgstr ""
-"Nest-Thermometer <a href=\"https://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-";
-"hack/\" title=\"Hackers target Nest as a warning to Google about data-"
-"sharing, unter: bgr.com 2014.\">senden viele Daten</a> über Nutzer."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google Chrome <a
-# | [-href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\";>+}
-# | spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-";
-#| "is-spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other "
-#| "installed software."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
-"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
msgstr ""
-"<b>Chrome</b> <a href=\"\" title=\"Oops! That page canât be found, unter: "
-"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/ 2013."
-"\">schnüffelt Browserverlauf, Zugehörigkeiten</a> und andere installierte "
-"Software aus."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal
-# | (in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\">
-# | the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and
-# | [-laptops</a>. (I suspect this means-] {+laptops</a> (presumably+}
-# | Windows [-laptops.)-] {+laptops).+} Here is <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-#| "(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-";
-#| "android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely "
-#| "activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I "
-#| "suspect this means Windows laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
-#| "org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
-"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
-"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
-"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
-"a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
msgstr ""
-"Spionageprogramme in Android-Telefonen (und âWindows-Laptopsâ?): Die "
-"amerikanische Tageszeitung <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">The Wall Street "
-"Journal</span> berichtet (in einem von uns durch eine Bezahlschranke "
-"blockierten Artikel), dass die <a href=\"//www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/"
-"fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\" title="
-"\"FBI can remotely activate Android and laptop microphones, reports WSJ, "
-"unter: theverge.com 2013.\">amerikanische Bundespolizei FBI aus der Ferne "
-"GPS und Mikrofon in Android-Telefonen und Laptops aktivieren kann</a> "
-"(vermutlich deutet dies auf âWindows-Laptopsâ hin). Hier <a href=\"//"
-"cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\" title=\"FBI Taps Hacker Tactics to "
-"Spy on Suspects, unter: cryptome.org 2013.\">weitere Informationen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some
-# | Motorola [-phones modify-] {+phones, made when this company was owned by
-# | Google, use a modified version of+} Android [-to-] {+that+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\";>
-# | send{+s+} personal data to Motorola</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-#| "Motorola phones modify Android to <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.";
-#| "net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> send personal data to "
-#| "Motorola</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
-"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
-"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
msgstr ""
-"In einigen Android-Geräten ist bereits bei Verkauf Software zum Ausspähen "
-"vorhanden. In einigen Motorola-Telefonen wurde Android modifiziert, um <a "
-"href=\"//www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\" title="
-"\"Motorola Is Listening, unter: beneaththewaves.net 2013.\">persönliche "
-"Daten an Motorola</a> zu senden."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A Motorola phone <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\";>+}
-# | listens for voice all the time</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/";
-#| "motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/"
-#| "\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
-"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
-"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
msgstr ""
-"Ein Motorola-Telefon <a href=\"//www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-"
-"new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\" title=\"Ryan "
-"Whitwam, Motorolaâs new X8 ARM chip: Underpinning the always-on future of "
-"Android, unter: ITProPortal.com \">lauscht die ganze Zeit der Stimme</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\";>+}
-# | the personal details of users that install the app</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.";
-#| "ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-"
-#| "concerns-331116\"> the personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
-"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
-"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
msgstr ""
-"<b>Google Play</b> sendet App-Entwicklern vorsätzlich <a href=\"//gadgets."
-"ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\" "
-"title=\" Google Play Store policy raises privacy concerns, unter: gadgets."
-"ndtv.com 2013.\">persönliche Details von Nutzern, die die App installieren</"
-"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
-"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
-"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
-"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
-"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
-"worded EULA."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Social networks"
msgstr ""
-"Nutzer lediglich nach der âZustimmungâ zu fragen, ist nicht genug, um "
-"Aktionen wie diese zu legitimieren. An diesem Punkt haben die meisten Nutzer "
-"aufgehört, die âLiefer- und Zahlungsbedingungenâ zu lesen, die
klarstellen, "
-"was sie da âzustimmenâ. Google sollte gesammelte Informationen offen und "
-"ehrlich angeben, anstatt sie in einer vage formulierten EULA zu verstecken."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
-"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
msgstr ""
-"Allerdings müssen ‑ um die Privatsphäre der Menschen "
-"wirklich zu schützen ‑ Google und andere Unternehmen schon "
-"vorher daran gehindert werden, diese persönliche Information überhaupt erst
"
-"zu bekommen!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google
-# | Analytics service, which <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\";>+}
-# | tells Google the IP address and the page that was [-visited.</a>-]
-# | {+visited</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-#| "Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
-#| "article/434164/"
-#| "google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
-#| "tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited.</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
-"Viele Internetpräsenzen berichten all ihre Besucher mithilfe des Google "
-"Analytics-Dienstes an Google, der <a href=\"//www.pcworld.idg.com.au/"
-"article/434164/"
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\" title="
-"\"Google Analytics breaks Norwegian privacy laws, local agency said, unter: "
-"pcworld.idg.com.au 2012.\">Google die IP-Addresse und die besuchte "
-"Internetseite mitteilt</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a
-# | [-href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>+}
-# | sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.";
-#| "com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</"
-#| "a>, one key at a time."
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
-"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
-msgstr ""
-"<b>Google Chrome</b> enthält âTasten-Protokolliererâ, der <a
href=\"//www."
-"favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\" title=\"Google Chrome â "
-"Spyware? Confirmed?, unter: FavBrowser.com 2008.\">Google jede eingegebene "
-"URL übermittelt</a>, Taste für Taste."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Obsolescence+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Proprietary [-Deception-] {+Obsolescence+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
-msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
-"designed into proprietary software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
-"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
-"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
-"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Here are examples of proprietary [-software-] {+programs+} that [-has
-# | something worse than a back door.-] {+make hardware devices prematurely
-# | obsolete.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
-#| "back door."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
-"prematurely obsolete."
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Nachfolgend einige Beispiele proprietärer Software, die noch über etwas "
-"Schlimmeres als eine Hintertür verfügt:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
-"Apple stellt keine <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
-"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\" title=\"iOS 11 will "
-"render older iPhones, iPads and apps obsolete, unter: theguardian.com/"
-"technology/2017/jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete 2017."
-"\">Programmfehlerkorrekturen für ältere iDinger-Modelle</a> mehr bereit."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-"Unterdessen hält Apple betroffene Personen davon ab Probleme selbst zu "
-"beheben; das ist die Natur proprietärer Software."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Fraud+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Here are {+some+} examples of proprietary software that [-has something
-# | worse than a back door.-] {+defrauds users—taking their money by
-# | trickery.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
-#| "back door."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
-"taking their money by trickery."
-msgstr ""
-"Nachfolgend einige Beispiele proprietärer Software, die noch über etwas "
-"Schlimmeres als eine Hintertür verfügt:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
-"Schadsoftware in Internetpräsenzen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
-msgstr "Schadsoftware in Internetpräsenzen"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
-msgstr ""
-"Dieses Dokument enthält Internetpräsenzen mit proprietären JavaScript-"
-"Programmen, die Nutzer ausspionieren oder irreführen. Das, wovon "
-"<ins>ausgiebig</ins> Gebrauch gemacht wird, nennen wir <cite><a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript-Falle</a></cite>. Klar, viele "
-"Präsenzen sammeln Informationen die man über Formulare oder auf andere
Weise "
-"selbst überträgt, aber hier geht es nicht darum."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The {+Verify browser extension by+} Storyful [-program-] <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\";>spies
-# | on the reporters that use it</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/";
-#| "may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch"
-#| "\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Storyful, ein irischer Redaktionsdienstleister aus Dublin, welcher Beiträge,
"
-"Fotos und Videos aus sozialen Medien filtert, analysiert und verifiziert, <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-";
-"uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\" hreflang=\"en\">spioniert "
-"Reporter aus</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Einige JavaScript-Schadprogramme <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\" title=\"Ad targeters are pulling data from your browserâs password "
-"manager, unter: https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-";
-"password-manager-adthink-princeton-research The Verge 2017.\">greifen "
-"Benutzernamen von browserbasierten Passwort-Managern ab</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Einige Präsenzen senden JavaScript-Code um alle Benutzereingaben zu sammeln.
"
-"<a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-";
-"exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\" title=\"No "
-"boundaries: Exfiltration of personal data by session-replay scripts, unter: "
-"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/ 2017.\">die dann zum Reproduzieren "
-"der gesamten Sitzung verwendet werden können</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious Java[-s-]{+S+}cript code.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious Javascript code."
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
-msgstr "Mit LibreJS wird dieser schädliche JavaScript-Code blockiert."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | When a page uses Disqus for comments, [-<a
-# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\";>the-]
-# | {+the+} proprietary Disqus software [-loads-] {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\";>loads+}
-# | a Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to
-# | the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "When a page uses Disqus for comments, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.";
-#| "com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-"
-#| "sends-the-url-to-facebook\">the proprietary Disqus software loads a "
-#| "Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to "
-#| "the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
-msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Verwendet eine Internetseite als Kommentarsystem das proprietäre <b>Disqus</"
-"b>-Plug-in, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-";
-"uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\" title="
-"\"Visiting a site that uses Disqus comments when not logged in sends the URL "
-"to Facebook, unter: blog.dantup.com 2017.\">wird ein Facebook-Softwarepaket "
-"in den Browser jedes anonymen Besuchers zur entsprechenden Seite geladen und "
-"macht die URL der Seite für Facebook verfügbar</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
-msgstr ""
-"Online-Verkäufe, mit dem Ziel der Verfolgung und Ãberwachung von Kunden, <a
"
-"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-";
-"why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\" title=\"Cookie "
-"monsters: why your browsing history could mean rip-off prices, unter: "
-"TheGuardian.com 2016.\">ermöglichen es Unternehmen, verschiedene Menschen "
-"unterschiedliche Preise anzuzeigen</a>. Der gröÃte Teil der Verfolgung "
-"erfolgt via Server-Interaktion, aber proprietäre Software trägt dazu bei."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\";>+}
-# | research paper</a> that investigated the privacy and security of 283
-# | Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite of the promises for
-# | privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority of VPN
-# | apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor security
-# | guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
-#| "sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-#| "privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in "
-#| "spite of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the "
-#| "majority of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to "
-#| "poor security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps."
-#| "”"
-msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
-msgstr ""
-"Eine <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\">Studie</a>, in der Privatsphäre und "
-"Sicherheit von 283 Android-VPN-Apps untersucht wurden, kam zu dem Schluss, "
-"dass trotz der von den meisten VPN-Apps gegebenen Versprechen bezüglich "
-"Privatsphäre, Sicherheit und Anonymität <cite title=\"https://arstechnica.";
-"com/security/2017/01/majority-of-android-vpns-cant-be-trusted-to-make-users-"
-"more-secure/\">âMillionen Nutzer unbewusst schlechten Sicherheitsgarantien "
-"und missbräuchlichen Praktiken, die von VPN-Apps verursacht werden, "
-"unterliegen könnten.â</cite>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Following is a non-exhaustive list-]{+Here are two examples, taken from
-# | the research paper,+} of [-some-] proprietary VPN apps [-from the research
-# | paper-] that [-tracks-] {+use JavaScript to track+} users and
-# | infringe[-s-] their privacy:
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of some proprietary VPN apps from the "
-#| "research paper that tracks users and infringes their privacy:"
-msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-"Nachfolgend eine unvollständige Ãbersicht einiger proprietärer VPN-Apps
aus "
-"der Forschungsarbeit, die die Nutzer verfolgen und deren Privatsphäre "
-"verletzen:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
-msgstr "<b>Hotspot Shield VPN Service</b>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-# | Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The
-# | stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly [-5-]
-# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through
-# | valueclick.com (an advertising website).
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-#| "stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly 5 "
-#| "tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through "
-#| "valueclick.com (an advertising website)."
-msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
-msgstr ""
-"Fügt JavaScript-Code in HTML-Dokumente ein, die an Besucher zurückgegeben "
-"werden. Das erklärte Ziel der JS-Injektion ist die Anzeige von Werbung. "
-"Nutzt etwa 5 Tracking-Bibliotheken. AuÃerdem leitet es das "
-"Besucherdatenaufkommen via Valueclick.com (Internetwerbung) um."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
-msgstr "<b>WiFi Protector VPN</b>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-# | Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly [-5-]
-# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that
-# | the non-premium version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking
-# | {+the user+} and [-display-] {+displaying+} ads.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly 5 tracking "
-#| "libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-#| "version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking and display ads."
-msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
-msgstr ""
-"Fügt JavaScript-Code in HTML-Dokumente ein und nutzt ebenso etwa 5 Tracking-"
-"Bibliotheken. Entwickler haben bestätigt, dass die Nicht-Premium-Version der
"
-"App JavaScript-Injektion für Tracking und Anzeigen von Werbung darstellt."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\">
-# | sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-#| "com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-"
-#| "women-study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
-msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
-"E-Bücher können JavaScript-Funktionen enthalten, und <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-"
-"than-women-study-finds\" title=\"Men make up their minds about books faster "
-"than women, study finds, unter: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/";
-"mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds The "
-"Guardian 2017.\">so die Leserschaft bisweilen ausschnüffeln</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Flash and JavaScript are [-also-] used for <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>+}
-# | “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify users.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Flash and JavaScript are also used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
-#| "fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
-#| "users."
-msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
msgstr ""
-"Flash und JavaScript werden ebenso für <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
-"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
-"fingerprinting/\" title=\"Top sites (and maybe the NSA) track users with "
-"âdevice fingerprintingâ, unter: arstechnica.com
2013.\">âFingerabdruckâ-"
-"Geräte</a> zur Identifizierung von Nutzern verwendet."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Viele Internetpräsenzen verraten ihre Besucher an Werbenetzwerke, die diese "
-"verfolgen. Von den 1000 beliebtesten Internetpräsenzen <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/"
-"\" title=\"Web Privacy Census, unter: Berkley Law, law.berkeley.edu 2012."
-"\">haben 84 % ihre Besucher mit Cookies von Drittanbietern gefüttert "
-"(Stand: 2012-05-17), wodurch anderen Präsenzen erlaubt wird sie zu "
-"verfolgen</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
msgstr ""
-"Viele Internetpräsenzen versuchen Adressbücher der Nutzer (die in den "
-"Kontakten vorhandenen Telefonnummern und/oder E-Mail-Adressen anderer "
-"Personen) zu sammeln. Dies verletzt die Privatsphäre jener Personen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
msgstr ""
-"Internetseiten, die <em>Gefällt mir</em>-Schaltflächen enthalten, <a
href=\"/"
-"https://www.smh.com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-";
-"tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\" title=\"Facebook's "
-"privacy lie: Aussie exposes 'tracking' as new patent uncovered, unter: smh."
-"com.au 2011-\">ermöglichen Facebook, Besucher jener Seiten zu verfolgen</"
-"a> ‑ sogar Nutzer, die keine Facebook-Konten haben."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Flash Player's <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\";>+}
-# | cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2016, 2017, 2018-] {+2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023,
+# | 2024+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-";
-#| "cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites "
-#| "track visitors</a>."
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Flash Player-Funktion hilft <a href=\"//www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-"
-"cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\" title=\"Flash Cookies: The Silent "
-"Privacy Killer, unter: imasuper.com 2008.\">Besucher von Internetpräsenzen "
-"mittels Flash-Cookie zu verfolgen</a>."
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -11253,278 +10921,617 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2016-] {+2015-2024+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"androidpolice.com/2019/02/03/google-bans-29-beauty-camera-apps-from-the-play-"
+"store-that-steal-your-photos/\"> stealing users' photos instead of “"
+"beautifying” them</a>, pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on "
+"users, and redirecting them to phishing sites that stole their credentials. "
+"Furthermore, the user interface of most of them was designed to make "
+"uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many proprietary programs secretly <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install+}
+# | other proprietary programs that the users don't want</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
+#| "payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that the users "
+#| "don't want</a>."
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Viele proprietäre Programme <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
+"payperinstall_study/\" title=\"Three times as bad as malware: Google shines "
+"light on pay-per-install, unter: theregister.co.uk 2016.\">installieren "
+"insgeheim ungewollte andere proprietäre Programme</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Der Inhaber des Pokémon Go-Spiels <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\">bietet Restaurants und anderen Geschäften gegen Bezahlung an, Spieler
<!--"
+"zur Umsatzsteigerung -->ins Lokal zu locken</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's
+# | been watching their pictures was in reality <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\">stealing
+# | their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and posting
+# | images without their consent.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+#| "been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-"
+#| "instagram-passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself "
+#| "on their feed, and posting images without their consent."
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
+"Eine Spitzen-Platzierter proprietärer Instagram-Client verspricht Nutzern "
+"verschiedene Zusatzinformationen zu ihrem Profil anzuzeigen, beispielsweise "
+"welche Mitglieder das Profil betrachtet haben, <a href=\"//www.theguardian."
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\" "
+"title=\"Top-ranking free app InstaAgent stole Instagram passwords, unter: "
+"theguardian.com 2015. \">griff offenbar Anmeldeinformationen ab und sendete "
+"sie im Klartext an einen Dritt-Server</a>, bewarb sich selbst auf deren Feed "
+"und veröffentlichte Bilder ohne deren Zustimmung."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Schadsoftware in Internetpräsenzen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "Schadsoftware in Internetpräsenzen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
msgstr ""
+"Dieses Dokument enthält Internetpräsenzen mit proprietären JavaScript-"
+"Programmen, die Nutzer ausspionieren oder irreführen. Das, wovon "
+"<ins>ausgiebig</ins> Gebrauch gemacht wird, nennen wir <cite><a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript-Falle</a></cite>. Klar, viele "
+"Präsenzen sammeln Informationen die man über Formulare oder auf andere
Weise "
+"selbst überträgt, aber hier geht es nicht darum."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The {+Verify browser extension by+} Storyful [-program-] <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\";>spies
+# | on the reporters that use it</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/";
+#| "may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch"
+#| "\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Storyful, ein irischer Redaktionsdienstleister aus Dublin, welcher Beiträge,
"
+"Fotos und Videos aus sozialen Medien filtert, analysiert und verifiziert, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-";
+"uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\" hreflang=\"en\">spioniert "
+"Reporter aus</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Einige JavaScript-Schadprogramme <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\" title=\"Ad targeters are pulling data from your browserâs password "
+"manager, unter: https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-";
+"password-manager-adthink-princeton-research The Verge 2017.\">greifen "
+"Benutzernamen von browserbasierten Passwort-Managern ab</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Einige Präsenzen senden JavaScript-Code um alle Benutzereingaben zu sammeln.
"
+"<a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-";
+"exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\" title=\"No "
+"boundaries: Exfiltration of personal data by session-replay scripts, unter: "
+"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/ 2017.\">die dann zum Reproduzieren "
+"der gesamten Sitzung verwendet werden können</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
-msgstr ""
+# | If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious Java[-s-]{+S+}cript code.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious Javascript code."
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr "Mit LibreJS wird dieser schädliche JavaScript-Code blockiert."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | When a page uses Disqus for comments, [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\";>the-]
+# | {+the+} proprietary Disqus software [-loads-] {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\";>loads+}
+# | a Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to
+# | the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When a page uses Disqus for comments, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.";
+#| "com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-"
+#| "sends-the-url-to-facebook\">the proprietary Disqus software loads a "
+#| "Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to "
+#| "the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Verwendet eine Internetseite als Kommentarsystem das proprietäre <b>Disqus</"
+"b>-Plug-in, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-";
+"uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\" title="
+"\"Visiting a site that uses Disqus comments when not logged in sends the URL "
+"to Facebook, unter: blog.dantup.com 2017.\">wird ein Facebook-Softwarepaket "
+"in den Browser jedes anonymen Besuchers zur entsprechenden Seite geladen und "
+"macht die URL der Seite für Facebook verfügbar</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
msgstr ""
+"Online-Verkäufe, mit dem Ziel der Verfolgung und Ãberwachung von Kunden, <a
"
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-";
+"why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\" title=\"Cookie "
+"monsters: why your browsing history could mean rip-off prices, unter: "
+"TheGuardian.com 2016.\">ermöglichen es Unternehmen, verschiedene Menschen "
+"unterschiedliche Preise anzuzeigen</a>. Der gröÃte Teil der Verfolgung "
+"erfolgt via Server-Interaktion, aber proprietäre Software trägt dazu bei."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\";>+}
+# | research paper</a> that investigated the privacy and security of 283
+# | Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite of the promises for
+# | privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority of VPN
+# | apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor security
+# | guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+#| "sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+#| "privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in "
+#| "spite of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the "
+#| "majority of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to "
+#| "poor security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps."
+#| "”"
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
msgstr ""
+"Eine <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\">Studie</a>, in der Privatsphäre und "
+"Sicherheit von 283 Android-VPN-Apps untersucht wurden, kam zu dem Schluss, "
+"dass trotz der von den meisten VPN-Apps gegebenen Versprechen bezüglich "
+"Privatsphäre, Sicherheit und Anonymität <cite title=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/01/majority-of-android-vpns-cant-be-trusted-to-make-users-"
+"more-secure/\">âMillionen Nutzer unbewusst schlechten Sicherheitsgarantien "
+"und missbräuchlichen Praktiken, die von VPN-Apps verursacht werden, "
+"unterliegen könnten.â</cite>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-Following is a non-exhaustive list-]{+Here are two examples, taken from
+# | the research paper,+} of [-some-] proprietary VPN apps [-from the research
+# | paper-] that [-tracks-] {+use JavaScript to track+} users and
+# | infringe[-s-] their privacy:
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of some proprietary VPN apps from the "
+#| "research paper that tracks users and infringes their privacy:"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
+"Nachfolgend eine unvollständige Ãbersicht einiger proprietärer VPN-Apps
aus "
+"der Forschungsarbeit, die die Nutzer verfolgen und deren Privatsphäre "
+"verletzen:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "<b>Hotspot Shield VPN Service</b>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+# | Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The
+# | stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly [-5-]
+# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through
+# | valueclick.com (an advertising website).
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+#| "stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly 5 "
+#| "tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through "
+#| "valueclick.com (an advertising website)."
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
msgstr ""
+"Fügt JavaScript-Code in HTML-Dokumente ein, die an Besucher zurückgegeben "
+"werden. Das erklärte Ziel der JS-Injektion ist die Anzeige von Werbung. "
+"Nutzt etwa 5 Tracking-Bibliotheken. AuÃerdem leitet es das "
+"Besucherdatenaufkommen via Valueclick.com (Internetwerbung) um."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "<b>WiFi Protector VPN</b>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+# | Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly [-5-]
+# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that
+# | the non-premium version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking
+# | {+the user+} and [-display-] {+displaying+} ads.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly 5 tracking "
+#| "libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+#| "version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking and display ads."
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
msgstr ""
+"Fügt JavaScript-Code in HTML-Dokumente ein und nutzt ebenso etwa 5 Tracking-"
+"Bibliotheken. Entwickler haben bestätigt, dass die Nicht-Premium-Version der
"
+"App JavaScript-Injektion für Tracking und Anzeigen von Werbung darstellt."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\">
+# | sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+#| "com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-"
+#| "women-study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
msgstr ""
+"E-Bücher können JavaScript-Funktionen enthalten, und <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-"
+"than-women-study-finds\" title=\"Men make up their minds about books faster "
+"than women, study finds, unter: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/";
+"mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds The "
+"Guardian 2017.\">so die Leserschaft bisweilen ausschnüffeln</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2016-] {+2015-2024+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# | Flash and JavaScript are [-also-] used for <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>+}
+# | “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify users.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Flash and JavaScript are also used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+#| "fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+#| "users."
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
msgstr ""
+"Flash und JavaScript werden ebenso für <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\" title=\"Top sites (and maybe the NSA) track users with "
+"âdevice fingerprintingâ, unter: arstechnica.com
2013.\">âFingerabdruckâ-"
+"Geräte</a> zur Identifizierung von Nutzern verwendet."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"androidpolice.com/2019/02/03/google-bans-29-beauty-camera-apps-from-the-play-"
-"store-that-steal-your-photos/\"> stealing users' photos instead of “"
-"beautifying” them</a>, pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on "
-"users, and redirecting them to phishing sites that stole their credentials. "
-"Furthermore, the user interface of most of them was designed to make "
-"uninstallation difficult."
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
+"Viele Internetpräsenzen verraten ihre Besucher an Werbenetzwerke, die diese "
+"verfolgen. Von den 1000 beliebtesten Internetpräsenzen <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/"
+"\" title=\"Web Privacy Census, unter: Berkley Law, law.berkeley.edu 2012."
+"\">haben 84 % ihre Besucher mit Cookies von Drittanbietern gefüttert "
+"(Stand: 2012-05-17), wodurch anderen Präsenzen erlaubt wird sie zu "
+"verfolgen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many proprietary programs secretly <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install+}
-# | other proprietary programs that the users don't want</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-#| "web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
-#| "payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that the users "
-#| "don't want</a>."
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
msgstr ""
-"Viele proprietäre Programme <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
-"payperinstall_study/\" title=\"Three times as bad as malware: Google shines "
-"light on pay-per-install, unter: theregister.co.uk 2016.\">installieren "
-"insgeheim ungewollte andere proprietäre Programme</a>."
+"Viele Internetpräsenzen versuchen Adressbücher der Nutzer (die in den "
+"Kontakten vorhandenen Telefonnummern und/oder E-Mail-Adressen anderer "
+"Personen) zu sammeln. Dies verletzt die Privatsphäre jener Personen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
msgstr ""
-"Der Inhaber des Pokémon Go-Spiels <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\">bietet Restaurants und anderen Geschäften gegen Bezahlung an, Spieler
<!--"
-"zur Umsatzsteigerung -->ins Lokal zu locken</a>."
+"Internetseiten, die <em>Gefällt mir</em>-Schaltflächen enthalten, <a
href=\"/"
+"https://www.smh.com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-";
+"tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\" title=\"Facebook's "
+"privacy lie: Aussie exposes 'tracking' as new patent uncovered, unter: smh."
+"com.au 2011-\">ermöglichen Facebook, Besucher jener Seiten zu verfolgen</"
+"a> ‑ sogar Nutzer, die keine Facebook-Konten haben."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's
-# | been watching their pictures was in reality <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\">stealing
-# | their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and posting
-# | images without their consent.
+# | Flash Player's <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\";>+}
+# | cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-#| "been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-"
-#| "instagram-passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself "
-#| "on their feed, and posting images without their consent."
+#| "Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-";
+#| "cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites "
+#| "track visitors</a>."
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Eine Spitzen-Platzierter proprietärer Instagram-Client verspricht Nutzern "
-"verschiedene Zusatzinformationen zu ihrem Profil anzuzeigen, beispielsweise "
-"welche Mitglieder das Profil betrachtet haben, <a href=\"//www.theguardian."
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\" "
-"title=\"Top-ranking free app InstaAgent stole Instagram passwords, unter: "
-"theguardian.com 2015. \">griff offenbar Anmeldeinformationen ab und sendete "
-"sie im Klartext an einen Dritt-Server</a>, bewarb sich selbst auf deren Feed "
-"und veröffentlichte Bilder ohne deren Zustimmung."
+"Flash Player-Funktion hilft <a href=\"//www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-"
+"cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\" title=\"Flash Cookies: The Silent "
+"Privacy Killer, unter: imasuper.com 2008.\">Besucher von Internetpräsenzen "
+"mittels Flash-Cookie zu verfolgen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
Index: proprietary/po/es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.803
retrieving revision 1.804
diff -u -b -r1.803 -r1.804
--- proprietary/po/es.po 18 Jan 2024 10:29:48 -0000 1.803
+++ proprietary/po/es.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:27 -0000 1.804
@@ -248,6 +248,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -8658,1628 +8665,1395 @@
"creative-cloud-petition/\">requieren conexiones periódicas a un
servidor</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Adicciones en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgstr "Adicciones en el software privativo"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+"Gestión digital de restricciones (<abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions "
+"Management\">DRM</abbr>) en el software privativo"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Esta página se ocupa de las funcionalidades maliciosas que se añaden a "
-"algunos programas con el único propósito de seducir a los usuarios para que
"
-"utilicen el programa de manera más frecuente e intensiva, con el riesgo de "
-"caer en la adicción."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
-msgstr "Cómo hacer adictivo un software"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Games"
-msgstr "Juegos"
+"En esta página se muestran ejemplos de sistemas y programas privativos que "
+"aplican la <em>gestión digital de restricciones</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
+"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>): funcionalidades deliberadamente "
+"diseñadas para restringir lo que los usuarios pueden hacer. Estas "
+"funcionalidades también se conocen como <em>esposas digitales</em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Muchos juegos están diseñados para que los jugadores continúen jugando "
-"compulsivamente y gasten dinero en el juego. Para conseguirlo, los "
-"desarrolladores emplean <a href=\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-";
-"creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-to-get-you-addicted.html\">técnicas "
-"derivadas de la investigación del cerebro y de la conducta</a>:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
-msgstr "La caja de Skinner"
+"El DRM se refuerza con <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leyes de censura</a> que "
+"prohÃben el software (y el hardware) capaces de romper las esposas. En lugar
"
+"de prohibir esto, es el propio DRM lo que la ley debe declarar ilegal. Apoye "
+"nuestra campaña para <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolir el "
+"DRM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"Un entorno en el cual se instruye al usuario para que «accione la palanca»,
"
-"esto es, para que realice una acción determinada una y otra vez a fin de "
-"obtener una recompensa. Esto se conoce también como <cite>grinding</cite>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
-msgstr "Bocados de comida virtuales"
+"La DMCA (Ley de Copyright del Milenio Digital, EE. UU.) y la directiva "
+"de la UE relativa al copyright hacen que sea <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> ilegal estudiar cómo espÃan
al "
+"usuario las aplicaciones de iOS</a>, ya que para ello habrÃa que eludir el "
+"DRM del iOS."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
-"ArtÃculos que no tiene nada que ver con el juego propiamente dicho, pero que
"
-"son valiosos para los jugadores por el trabajo exigido para obtenerlos (por "
-"ejemplo, EverQuest); algunos acaban recolectándolos por el mero hecho de "
-"recolectarlos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
-msgstr "Recompensas aleatorias"
+"Google ahora permite que las aplicaciones de Android detecten si un "
+"dispositivo ha sido <em>rooteado</em>, <a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.";
+"com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-"
+"working-now/\"> y en ese caso, rechazar la instalación</a>. La aplicación "
+"Netflix utiliza esta posibilidad para imponer el DRM, rechazando su "
+"instalación en dispositivos Android <em>rooteados</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
-"Convierten el juego en el equivalente a una máquina tragamonedas (p. e., "
-"World of Warcraft, ZT Online)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
-msgstr "Ciclos elaborados"
+"Actualización: Google ha cambiado <i>intencionadamente</i> Android para que "
+"las aplicaciones <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-";
+"drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">puedan detectar "
+"dispositivos <em>rooteados</em> y no se ejecuten en ellos</a>. La aplicación
"
+"de Netflix es <cite>malware</cite> privativo, y no debe utilizarse. En "
+"cualquier caso, esto no implica que lo que ha hecho Google sea menos malo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"El comportamiento de los jugadores puede ser «modelado» haciendo los ciclos
"
-"(el paso de un nivel al siguiente) cada vez más lentos, diseñando tareas "
-"complejas que es difÃcil llevar a cabo (p. e., World of Warcraft), o, por el
"
-"contrario, dividiéndolos en partes más pequeñas para evitar la
frustración "
-"(p. e., Nuevo Super Mario Bros.Wii)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
-msgstr "Devaluación de los activos del juego"
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>El Kindle de "
+"Amazon tiene DRM</a>. (Ese artÃculo es falaz, ya que no trata el DRM como "
+"una cuestión ética; da por hecho que todo lo que Amazon pueda hacer a los "
+"usuarios es legÃtimo. Se refiere al DRM como gestión digital de
«derechos», "
+"que es el término que se ha inventado para promover el DRM. No obstante, "
+"sirve de referencia a los hechos)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Esto hace que el jugador tenga que continuar jugando, sin tomarse descansos, "
-"simplemente para evitar perder lo que han ganado hasta entonces (p. e.., "
-"Farmville, Ultima Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"Nos referimos a ese producto como <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">«el Swindle de Amazon»</a> debido a esta y <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/ebooks.html\">otras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Juegos como World of Warcraft, que se consideran muy adictivos, emplean "
-"varias de estas técnicas."
+"El iPhone 7 contiene DRM especÃficamente designado para <a href=\"https://";
+"www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> dejarlo inutilizable si lo arregla un taller de "
+"reparaciones «no autorizado»</a>. «No autorizado» significa básicamente "
+"cualquiera que no sea Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Existen formas aún más elaboradas de hacer que los usuarios se vuelvan "
-"adictos a un juego."
+"<small>(El artÃculo emplea el término «candado» para describir el DRM,
pero "
+"nosotros preferimos utilizar el término <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\">esposas digitales</a>.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
-"Las «cajas de botÃn» (<cite>loot boxes</cite>) son una aplicación directa
"
-"del mecanismo de recompensa aleatoria, y su adictividad se refuerza con "
-"seductoras animaciones. Son <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-";
-"addictive-psychology-and-seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\">semejantes a los "
-"juegos de apuestas</a>."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">aplica el DRM</a>. Al igual que Chromium, mediante software "
+"que no es libre y que forma parte efectiva de la aplicación."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videojuego_gacha\";>Los sistemas "
-"<i>Gacha</i></a>, muy utilizados en los juegos japoneses desde 2010, pueden "
-"considerarse los precursores de las «cajas de botÃn». Un <i>gacha</i> es
el "
-"equivalente virtual de una máquina expendedora de juguetes encapsulados. Su "
-"adictividad se basa en recompensas aleatorias y en el instinto básico de las
"
-"personas de coleccionar objetos."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">Más información</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Los desarrolladores de juegos gratuitos (<cite>free-to-play</cite>) aplican "
-"las técnicas arriba descritas para <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/";
-"interact/the-psychology-of-freemium/\">convertir sus productos en máquinas "
-"tragamonedas</a>, como se muestra claramente en la infografÃa. Las ganancias
"
-"generadas por estos juegos están directamente relacionadas con el número de
"
-"jugadores con una fuerte adicción (llamados «ballenas») y la cantidad de "
-"dinero que están dispuestos a gastar. Asà los desarrolladores estudian "
-"minuciosamente el comportamiento de millones de usuarios a fin de "
-"incrementar la adictividad de sus juegos."
+"Una actualización regresiva del <cite>firmware</cite> de HP <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-";
+"unofficial-cartridges-software-update\">impuso el DRM en algunas impresoras, "
+"de modo que ahora dejan de funcionar con cartuchos de tinta de terceros</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
-"Las <a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/";
-"\">tablas de clasificaciones</a> pueden potenciar la adictividad, ya que "
-"algunas personas están tan ansiosas de ver su nombre al frente de la lista "
-"que se pasan una cantidad disparatada de tiempo jugando."
+"La <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+"\">impresora 3D «Cube» fue diseñada con gestión digital de restricciones "
+"(<abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>)</a>: no acepta "
+"consumibles de terceras partes. Es la Keurig de las impresoras. Esta "
+"impresora ha dejado de fabricarse, lo que significa que a la larga los "
+"consumibles autorizados no estarán disponibles, por lo que puede volverse "
+"inutilizable."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Desafortunadamente, algunos de los artÃculos antes citados utilizan "
-"el término «<cite>free</cite>» para significar «precio cero».
Recomendamos "
-"en su lugar decir «gratis».)</small>"
+"Con una <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\">impresora etiquetada como «Respeta Tu Libertad» (<abbr title=\"Respects "
+"Your Freedom\">RYF</abbr>)</a>, no existe la menor posibilidad de que esto "
+"suceda."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-"No obstante, la adictividad de un juego es solo uno de los factores "
-"determinantes de la adicción. Igualmente importantes son el perfil "
-"psicológico y las circunstancias vitales del jugador. La adicción a los "
-"juegos, como cualquier otra adicción, es una vÃa de escape de una vida poco
"
-"gratificante. La triste realidad es que, a la larga, lleva a una vida aún "
-"peor."
+"Es lamentable que el autor de este artÃculo diga que no habÃa «nada de
malo» "
+"en diseñar el dispositivo con restricciones de uso. Es como ponerse en el "
+"pecho un cartel que diga «engáñame y maltrátame». Ya deberÃamos saber
que es "
+"necesario repudiar a todas las empresas que se aprovechan de las personas "
+"como él. De hecho, es esa aceptación de la injusticia lo que lleva a las "
+"personas a dejarse pisotear."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(<em>Nota:</em>: No somos jugadores. Si cree que hemos "
-"malinterpretado algo, o tiene sugerencias para que el texto sea más claro o "
-"más correcto, envÃelas a <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.)</small>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
-msgstr "Juegos de azar <cite>online</cite>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple utiliza software con DRM para "
+"evitar que la gente cargue las iCosas con cables USB genéricos</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Los servicios de <span>juegos de apuestas en lÃnea</span> (y sus programas "
-"cliente no libres) están <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/";
-"feb/22/gambling-apps-more-dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\">diseñados para "
-"ser adictivos</a>, más o menos como lo juegos de vÃdeo en lÃnea. Lo "
-"consiguen mediante diversos tipos de dis-funcionalidades, a menudo "
-"combinadas."
+"Las bombillas «inteligentes» de Philips fueron diseñadas al principio para
"
+"interactuar con las bombillas inteligentes de otras compañÃas, pero <a
href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-";
+"out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\">posteriormente la compañÃa "
+"actualizó el <cite>firmware</cite> para anular la interoperabilidad</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
-"En muchas de estas dis-funcionalidades intervienen los programas cliente y "
-"servidor a la vez. En algunos casos, no hay manera viable de que el programa "
-"cliente neutralice las artimañas del servidor; por ejemplo, cuando el "
-"servidor manipula las cantidades ganadas a fin de crear adicción en el "
-"usuario, la única manera en que el programa cliente podrÃa parar esto
serÃa "
-"hacer como que no se produjo una ganancia, pero los usuarios no querrÃan tal
"
-"modificación."
+"Si un producto es «inteligente» y no lo ha hecho usted mismo, estará "
+"astutamente al servicio de su fabricante <em>contra usted</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"No obstante, la modificación del programa cliente podrÃa impedir algunos "
-"comportamientos adictivos sin que eso supusiera pérdidas para el usuario."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Social networks"
-msgstr "Redes sociales"
+"La aplicación de Netflix para Android <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">obliga a utilizar el "
+"DNS de Google</a>. Este es uno de los métodos que emplea Netflix para "
+"aplicar las restricciones de geolocalización dictadas por los estudios "
+"cinematográficos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Las principales redes sociales están optimizando continuamente su diseño
con "
-"el fin de <a href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-";
-"peoples-minds-from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-"
-"ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\">atrapar la atención de los usuarios</a> aprovechando
"
-"las vulnerabilidades psicológicas arriba descritas, generando asà adicción
"
-"en algunas personas. Para estas personas, el teléfono se convierte en el "
-"equivalente a una máquina tragamonedas Muchas de las caracterÃsticas "
-"adictivas (menú, <cite>«likes»</cite>, etiquetado de fotos, reproducción "
-"automática, etc.) están insertas en el programa cliente, y como el software
"
-"es privativo no pueden eliminarse."
+"Adobe hizo que su lector de libros electrónicos «<cite>Digital Editions</"
+"cite>», que se utiliza en la mayorÃa de las bibliotecas estadounidenses, "
+"espÃe al usuario <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://";
+"www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/"
+"\">en aras del DRM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Algunas aplicaciones de redes sociales <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">tratan de integrarse en nuestra vida diaria</"
-"a> explotando la presión social y el natural deseo de socialización, "
-"convirtiendo gestos habituales en una auténtica adicción. Como ya se
señaló "
-"con respecto a los juegos, la adictividad se basa fundamentalmente en "
-"recompensas aleatorias. En ese caso, las recompensas son mensajes de amigos "
-"y seguidores, «<cite>likes</cite>», noticias, vÃdeos interesantes, etc. El
"
-"software está diseñado para generar en el usuario el deseo de obtener esas "
-"gratificaciones y mantener vivo ese deseo el mayor tiempo posible."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">El DRM en los automóviles conducirá a los consumidores a "
+"la locura</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"De manera predeterminada, las notificaciones se envÃan cada vez que entra un
"
-"nuevo contenido, en lugar de, por ejemplo, una vez al dÃa. Van vinculados a "
-"sonidos o vibraciones que los hacen aún más apremiantes. (Recuerde el "
-"experimento con ratas de Paulov.) Esos detonantes son opcionales, y a muchos "
-"usuarios no se les ocurre desactivarlos. Su mayor efectividad se da cuando "
-"la aplicación está instalada en un dispositivo móvil que el usuario lleva "
-"encima en todo momento y está siempre encendido. Como efecto colateral, "
-"pueden contribuir a la <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/";
-"reading-between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\">adicción a los "
-"teléfonos «inteligentes»</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> Los DVD y los discos Blu-ray "
+"tienen DRM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"A los usuarios se les sirve material seleccionado que pueda suscitar su "
-"interés, basándose en su <a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-";
-"killing-democracy-with-its-personality-profiling-data-93611\">perfil</a>. (A "
-"la vez, esto allana el camino a la <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
-"manipulation.html\">manipulación</a>.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
-msgstr ""
-"La interfaz de la aplicación está diseñada para que los usuarios
permanezcan "
-"en el sitio web el mayor tiempo posible, para lo que se utiliza, por "
-"ejemplo, el <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\">deslizamiento infinito</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
-msgstr ""
-"La compañÃa propietaria de la red social trata de cubrir las necesidades
del "
-"usuario de la manera más completa posible, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> adquiriendo otras "
-"compañÃas</a> si es preciso. Una vez que los usuarios han concentrado la "
-"mayor parte de sus actividades en al red y gran cantidad de datos personales "
-"en una única plataforma (o en una serie de plataformas pertenecientes al "
-"mismo grupo), les resulta <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-back-facebook-"
-"instagram\">casi imposible dejarla</a>. E incluso si quisieran hacerlo, "
-"tendrÃan que enfrentarse a la ardua tarea de localizar las opciones "
-"adecuadas, y la aplicación no dejarÃa de atosigarles para que se quedaran."
+"En esa página usan la misma cantinela de siempre a favor del DRM, como <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestión "
+"digital de los «derechos»</a> y <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es."
+"html#Protection\">«proteger»</a>, y afirman que los «artistas» (no las "
+"empresas) son los principales responsables de la inclusión del DRM en estos "
+"discos. No obstante, sirve de referencia a los hechos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
+"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Blu-ray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"Una buena manera de disminuir el riesgo de adicción, aparte de evitarlas, es
"
-"desactivar las notificaciones y dejar la menor cantidad posible de datos "
-"personales en la plataforma."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
-msgstr "Software no libre en el <cite>smartphone</cite>"
+"Todos los discos Blu-ray (salvo muy pocas, raras excepciones) tienen DRM; "
+"¡no use los discos Blu-ray!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
-"Padres y madres están muy preocupados por la <a href=\"https://www.";
-"freerangekids.com/worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/"
-"\">intencionada adictividad del software que sus hijos e hijas utilizan en "
-"los teléfonos móviles</a>."
+"Las «Smart» TV de Samsung han <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
+"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">convertido Linux "
+"en la base para un sistema tirano</a> a fin de imponer el DRM. Lo que "
+"permite a Samsung hacer esto es que Linux está publicado bajo la versión 2 "
+"de la GPL de GNU, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">no la versión 3</"
+"a>, interpretando además de manera laxa la versión 2 de la GPL."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La «<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-mashup-";
-"of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens\">técnica "
-"manipulativa</a>» en la que se sustentan las propiedades adictivas que el "
-"artÃculo atribuye ingenuamente a las «pantallas» está en realidad "
-"implementada por el software: parte en el sistema operativo y parte en "
-"ciertas aplicaciones. Esas caracterÃsticas pueden diseñarse para hacer
cosas "
-"dañinas porque se trata de <a href=\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>software no "
-"libre</a>: su código lo controla algún «propietario» (en este caso una "
-"poderosa compañÃa), en lugar de los usuarios. Si esos programas fueran "
-"libres, la comunidad de usuarios podrÃa reprogramarlos para hacerlos menos "
-"adictivos."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contiene servicios especÃficos para el "
+"funcionamiento del DRM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Al liberarnos del poder que tienen estas compañÃas de exigir el uso de "
-"software controlado por ellas para poder acceder a sus «servicios», "
-"reduciremos también el daño que pueden ocasionar los <em>antiservicios</em>
"
-"en lÃnea."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
-msgstr "Ejemplos de software adictivo"
+"La perversidad del DRM no consiste simplemente en impedir que las personas "
+"vean o copien las obras publicadas, va mucho más allá. Incluso cuando nos "
+"permite ver, nos agrede de muchas maneras. Un artÃculo de Cory Doctorow pone
"
+"los <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> "
+"DVD como ejemplo</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"Gestión digital de restricciones (<abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions "
-"Management\">DRM</abbr>) en el software privativo"
+"Repudiamos el término propagandÃstico «pirata» cuando se aplica a las "
+"personas que comparten copias. Muchos de estos DVD se hacen y se distribuyen "
+"de forma comercial, y en referencia a esa práctica, «pirata» podrÃa "
+"justificarse en parte. Pero no cuando se trata de proteger a los usuarios "
+"contra la agresión."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"En esta página se muestran ejemplos de sistemas y programas privativos que "
-"aplican la <em>gestión digital de restricciones</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
-"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>): funcionalidades deliberadamente "
-"diseñadas para restringir lo que los usuarios pueden hacer. Estas "
-"funcionalidades también se conocen como <em>esposas digitales</em>."
+"La causa fundamental de esta agresión, y lo fundamentalmente malo del DRM en
"
+"los DVD, es que obliga a ejecutar software que no es libre para reproducir "
+"los DVD. Por fortuna tenemos software libre sustitutivo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-"El DRM se refuerza con <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leyes de censura</a> que "
-"prohÃben el software (y el hardware) capaces de romper las esposas. En lugar
"
-"de prohibir esto, es el propio DRM lo que la ley debe declarar ilegal. Apoye "
-"nuestra campaña para <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolir el "
-"DRM</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos para la gestión digital de restricciones) en "
+"MacOS</a>. Ese artÃculo se centra en el hecho de que en un nuevo modelo de "
+"Macbook se introdujo el requisito de que los monitores tuvieran un "
+"componente malicioso, pero el software para el DRM en los MacOS está "
+"implicado en la activación del hardware. El software para acceder a iTunes "
+"también es responsable."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-"La DMCA (Ley de Copyright del Milenio Digital, EE. UU.) y la directiva "
-"de la UE relativa al copyright hacen que sea <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> ilegal estudiar cómo espÃan
al "
-"usuario las aplicaciones de iOS</a>, ya que para ello habrÃa que eludir el "
-"DRM del iOS."
+"<a href=\"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"Bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> es un sistema de DRM que "
+"encripta los datos de vÃdeo y audio que viajan desde el procesador hasta la "
+"pantalla. Se implementa principalmente en el <cite>hardware</cite>, pero el "
+"software del sistema también participa, por lo que se lo puede calificar "
+"como <cite>malware</cite>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-"Google ahora permite que las aplicaciones de Android detecten si un "
-"dispositivo ha sido <em>rooteado</em>, <a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.";
-"com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-"
-"working-now/\"> y en ese caso, rechazar la instalación</a>. La aplicación "
-"Netflix utiliza esta posibilidad para imponer el DRM, rechazando su "
-"instalación en dispositivos Android <em>rooteados</em>."
+"Además de controlar a los usuarios, el HDCP niega los derechos de uso "
+"legÃtimo (<cite>fair use</cite>) y causa numerosos problemas prácticos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Actualización: Google ha cambiado <i>intencionadamente</i> Android para que "
-"las aplicaciones <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-";
-"drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">puedan detectar "
-"dispositivos <em>rooteados</em> y no se ejecuten en ellos</a>. La aplicación
"
-"de Netflix es <cite>malware</cite> privativo, y no debe utilizarse. En "
-"cualquier caso, esto no implica que lo que ha hecho Google sea menos malo."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM en Flash Player</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>El Kindle de "
-"Amazon tiene DRM</a>. (Ese artÃculo es falaz, ya que no trata el DRM como "
-"una cuestión ética; da por hecho que todo lo que Amazon pueda hacer a los "
-"usuarios es legÃtimo. Se refiere al DRM como gestión digital de
«derechos», "
-"que es el término que se ha inventado para promover el DRM. No obstante, "
-"sirve de referencia a los hechos)."
+"Los vÃdeos de iTunes tienen DRM, lo que permite a Apple <a
href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">imponer a sus clientes dónde pueden ver los "
+"vÃdeos que han comprado</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Nos referimos a ese producto como <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\">«el Swindle de Amazon»</a> debido a esta y <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/ebooks.html\">otras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
+"Tiranos en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranos en el software privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"El iPhone 7 contiene DRM especÃficamente designado para <a href=\"https://";
-"www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> dejarlo inutilizable si lo arregla un taller de "
-"reparaciones «no autorizado»</a>. «No autorizado» significa básicamente "
-"cualquiera que no sea Apple."
+"Un dispositivo <em>tirano</em> es un dispositivo malicioso que no permite a "
+"los usuarios instalar un sistema operativo diferente o modificado. Estos "
+"dispositivos cuentan con medidas para bloquear la ejecución de cualquier "
+"otro, excepto las versiones de los sistemas «aprobados». También nos "
+"referimos a esta práctica como «<i>tivoización</i>»."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(El artÃculo emplea el término «candado» para describir el DRM,
pero "
-"nosotros preferimos utilizar el término <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\">esposas digitales</a>.)</small>"
+"Los dispositivos de Apple atan a los usuarios a <a href=\"https://gizmodo.";
+"com/homepod-is-the-ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\">los "
+"servicios de Apple en exclusiva</a>, al estar diseñados para ser "
+"incompatibles con cualquier otra opción, sea ética o no."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">aplica el DRM</a>. Al igual que Chromium, mediante software "
-"que no es libre y que forma parte efectiva de la aplicación."
+"Apple <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\"> bloquea arbitrariamente a los usuarios impidiéndoles que instalen viejas
"
+"versiones de iOS</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">Más información</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Los "
+"procesadores Intel incorporarán software tirano</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
-"Una actualización regresiva del <cite>firmware</cite> de HP <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-";
-"unofficial-cartridges-software-update\">impuso el DRM en algunas impresoras, "
-"de modo que ahora dejan de funcionar con cartuchos de tinta de terceros</a>."
+"Motorola, cuando pertenecÃa a Google, fabricó <a href=\"http://blog.";
+"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> teléfonos "
+"Android que son tiranos</a> (aunque alguien encontró la manera de quebrar la
"
+"restricción)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
-"\">impresora 3D «Cube» fue diseñada con gestión digital de restricciones "
-"(<abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>)</a>: no acepta "
-"consumibles de terceras partes. Es la Keurig de las impresoras. Esta "
-"impresora ha dejado de fabricarse, lo que significa que a la larga los "
-"consumibles autorizados no estarán disponibles, por lo que puede volverse "
-"inutilizable."
+"Algunos televisores LG <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/";
+"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>son tiranos</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-"Con una <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\">impresora etiquetada como «Respeta Tu Libertad» (<abbr title=\"Respects "
-"Your Freedom\">RYF</abbr>)</a>, no existe la menor posibilidad de que esto "
-"suceda."
+"Las iCosas de Apple son dispositivos tiranos. Existe un puerto en Android "
+"para las iCosas, pero para instalarlo es necesario <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> "
+"encontrar un bug o «exploit»</a> que posibilite la instalación de un
sistema "
+"diferente."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Es lamentable que el autor de este artÃculo diga que no habÃa «nada de
malo» "
-"en diseñar el dispositivo con restricciones de uso. Es como ponerse en el "
-"pecho un cartel que diga «engáñame y maltrátame». Ya deberÃamos saber
que es "
-"necesario repudiar a todas las empresas que se aprovechan de las personas "
-"como él. De hecho, es esa aceptación de la injusticia lo que lleva a las "
-"personas a dejarse pisotear."
+"El software de Google es malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "El software de Google es <cite>malware</cite>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "Tipos de <cite>malware</cite> de Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censura</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple utiliza software con DRM para "
-"evitar que la gente cargue las iCosas con cables USB genéricos</a>."
+"En Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google ha dispuesto una puerta "
+"trasera para borrar aplicaciones de forma remota</a>. (Esto lo hacÃa con un "
+"programa llamado GTalkService, al parecer integrado en Google Play desde "
+"entonces)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
-"Las bombillas «inteligentes» de Philips fueron diseñadas al principio para
"
-"interactuar con las bombillas inteligentes de otras compañÃas, pero <a
href="
-"\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-";
-"out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\">posteriormente la compañÃa "
-"actualizó el <cite>firmware</cite> para anular la interoperabilidad</a>."
+"Google también puede <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forzar la instalación de "
+"programas de manera remota</a> mediante GTalkService. Esto no equivale a una "
+"puerta trasera, pero permite hacer algunos chanchullos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"Si un producto es «inteligente» y no lo ha hecho usted mismo, estará "
-"astutamente al servicio de su fabricante <em>contra usted</em>."
+"Aunque de momento Google no haya <em>ejercido</em> ese poder de forma tan "
+"malintencionada, la cuestión es que nadie deberÃa tener poder para actuar "
+"asÃ. Usted bien podrÃa decidir que un servicio de seguridad <em>desactive</"
+"em> los programas que considere peligrosos. Pero no hay excusa para permitir "
+"que <em> borre</em> los programas, y usted debe tener derecho a decidir en "
+"quién confiar (si es que en alguien) para hacer esto."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación de Netflix para Android <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
-"netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">obliga a utilizar el "
-"DNS de Google</a>. Este es uno de los métodos que emplea Netflix para "
-"aplicar las restricciones de geolocalización dictadas por los estudios "
-"cinematográficos."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\">La NSA puede acceder a los datos de los teléfonos inteligentes, "
+"incluidos iPhone, Android y BlackBerry</a>. Aunque el artÃculo no ofrece "
+"muchos detalles, parece que esto no sucede mediante la puerta trasera "
+"universal que sabemos que tienen casi todos los teléfono móviles. Parece
que "
+"se hace aprovechando varios fallos. Hay <a href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/"
+"\">multitud de fallos en el software de radio de los teléfonos</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"Adobe hizo que su lector de libros electrónicos «<cite>Digital Editions</"
-"cite>», que se utiliza en la mayorÃa de las bibliotecas estadounidenses, "
-"espÃe al usuario <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://";
-"www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/"
-"\">en aras del DRM</a>."
+"En esta sección se ofrecen ejemplos de software de Google que importuna, "
+"molesta o causa problemas al usuario. Estas acciones son parecidas al "
+"sabotaje, pero la palabra «sabotaje» es demasiado fuerte para referirse a "
+"ellas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">El DRM en los automóviles conducirá a los consumidores a "
-"la locura</a>."
+"Los perjuicios indicados en esta sección no son precisamente <cite>malware</"
+"cite>, ya que no implica que un programa se ejecute de forma que perjudique "
+"al usuario. Pero se parecen mucho al <cite>malware</cite>, al tratarse de "
+"acciones técnicas de Google que perjudican a usuarios de cierto sofware "
+"especÃfico de Google."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> Los DVD y los discos Blu-ray "
-"tienen DRM</a>."
+"Durante mucho tiempo Google ha dispuesto de <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-"
+"remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">una puerta trasera para desbloquear de forma "
+"remota los dispositivos Android</a>, salvo que el disco esté encriptado (la "
+"encriptación del disco es posible desde Android 5.0 Lollipop, pero todavÃa "
+"no es una opción activada por defecto)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
-"En esa página usan la misma cantinela de siempre a favor del DRM, como <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestión "
-"digital de los «derechos»</a> y <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es."
-"html#Protection\">«proteger»</a>, y afirman que los «artistas» (no las "
-"empresas) son los principales responsables de la inclusión del DRM en estos "
-"discos. No obstante, sirve de referencia a los hechos."
+"Algunas aplicaciones de Google para Android<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"registran la ubicación del usuario incluso cuando este ha desactivado la "
+"opción de «seguimiento de la ubicación»</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Blu-ray disks!"
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
-"Todos los discos Blu-ray (salvo muy pocas, raras excepciones) tienen DRM; "
-"¡no use los discos Blu-ray!"
+"Hay más formas de desactivar otros tipos de seguimiento de la ubicación, "
+"pero la mayorÃa de los usuarios acabarán confundidos por lo engañosos que "
+"resultan los menús de configuración."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Las «Smart» TV de Samsung han <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
-"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">convertido Linux "
-"en la base para un sistema tirano</a> a fin de imponer el DRM. Lo que "
-"permite a Samsung hacer esto es que Linux está publicado bajo la versión 2 "
-"de la GPL de GNU, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">no la versión 3</"
-"a>, interpretando además de manera laxa la versión 2 de la GPL."
+"Android rastrea la ubicación para Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> incluso cuando los «servicios de
ubicación» "
+"están desactivados, e incluso cuando el teléfono no tiene tarjeta SIM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contiene servicios especÃficos para el "
-"funcionamiento del DRM</a>."
+"La nueva aplicación de mensajerÃa por voz de Google <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">registra "
+"todas las conversaciones</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
-"La perversidad del DRM no consiste simplemente en impedir que las personas "
-"vean o copien las obras publicadas, va mucho más allá. Incluso cuando nos "
-"permite ver, nos agrede de muchas maneras. Un artÃculo de Cory Doctorow pone
"
-"los <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> "
-"DVD como ejemplo</a>."
+"Google Play (un componente de Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> rastrea los movimientos de los usuarios sin su "
+"permiso</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
-"Repudiamos el término propagandÃstico «pirata» cuando se aplica a las "
-"personas que comparten copias. Muchos de estos DVD se hacen y se distribuyen "
-"de forma comercial, y en referencia a esa práctica, «pirata» podrÃa "
-"justificarse en parte. Pero no cuando se trata de proteger a los usuarios "
-"contra la agresión."
+"Incluso aunque usted desactive Google Maps y el rastreo de la ubicación, "
+"debe desactivar el propio Google Play para detener completamente el "
+"seguimiento. Este es otro ejemplo de cómo el software privativo finge "
+"obedecer al usuario, cuando realmente lo que está haciendo es otra cosa. "
+"Esto es algo impensable con software libre."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
-"La causa fundamental de esta agresión, y lo fundamentalmente malo del DRM en
"
-"los DVD, es que obliga a ejecutar software que no es libre para reproducir "
-"los DVD. Por fortuna tenemos software libre sustitutivo."
+"Google Chrome facilita que las extensiones <a href=\"https://labs.detectify.";
+"com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/\">fisgoneen "
+"la navegación del usuario</a>, y muchas asà lo hacen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
+"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos para la gestión digital de restricciones) en "
-"MacOS</a>. Ese artÃculo se centra en el hecho de que en un nuevo modelo de "
-"Macbook se introdujo el requisito de que los monitores tuvieran un "
-"componente malicioso, pero el software para el DRM en los MacOS está "
-"implicado en la activación del hardware. El software para acceder a iTunes "
-"también es responsable."
+"Google Chrome incluye un módulo que <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activa el micrófono y "
+"transmite el audio a sus servidores</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"Bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> es un sistema de DRM que "
-"encripta los datos de vÃdeo y audio que viajan desde el procesador hasta la "
-"pantalla. Se implementa principalmente en el <cite>hardware</cite>, pero el "
-"software del sistema también participa, por lo que se lo puede calificar "
-"como <cite>malware</cite>."
+"Los termómetros Nest envÃan <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\">multitud de datos sobre el usuario</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
+"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
msgstr ""
-"Además de controlar a los usuarios, el HDCP niega los derechos de uso "
-"legÃtimo (<cite>fair use</cite>) y causa numerosos problemas prácticos."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\">espÃa el historial de "
+"navegación, las afiliaciones</a>, y otro software instalado."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
+"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM en Flash Player</a>."
+"Software espÃa en teléfonos Android (¿y en portátiles con Windows?): The "
+"Wall Street Journal (en un artÃculo al que solo se puede acceder previo "
+"pago) informa que <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-";
+"can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> el FBI "
+"puede activar de forma remota el GPS y el micrófono en teléfonos y con "
+"Android y portátiles</a> (es de suponer que portátiles con Windows). Aquà "
+"hay <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>más "
+"información</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Los vÃdeos de iTunes tienen DRM, lo que permite a Apple <a
href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">imponer a sus clientes dónde pueden ver los "
-"vÃdeos que han comprado</a>."
+"Algunos dispositivos Android contienen software espÃa cuando los venden. "
+"Algunos teléfonos Motorola, fabricados cuando la compañÃa pertenecÃa a "
+"Google, utilizan una versión modificada de Android que <a href=\"http://www.";
+"beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> envÃa datos "
+"personales a Motorola</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
+"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
+"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Tiranos en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "Tiranos en el software privativo"
+"Un teléfono Motorola <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/";
+"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-";
+"the-always-on-future-of-android/\">está permanentemente a la escucha de las "
+"señales vocales</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Un dispositivo <em>tirano</em> es un dispositivo malicioso que no permite a "
-"los usuarios instalar un sistema operativo diferente o modificado. Estos "
-"dispositivos cuentan con medidas para bloquear la ejecución de cualquier "
-"otro, excepto las versiones de los sistemas «aprobados». También nos "
-"referimos a esta práctica como «<i>tivoización</i>»."
+"De forma intencionada, Google Play envÃa a los desarrolladores de "
+"aplicaciones <a href=\"https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-play-store-";
+"policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> los datos personales de los "
+"usuarios que instalan la aplicación</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
-"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
-"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
-"unethical."
-msgstr ""
-"Los dispositivos de Apple atan a los usuarios a <a href=\"https://gizmodo.";
-"com/homepod-is-the-ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\">los "
-"servicios de Apple en exclusiva</a>, al estar diseñados para ser "
-"incompatibles con cualquier otra opción, sea ética o no."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
-"\"> bloquea arbitrariamente a los usuarios impidiéndoles que instalen viejas
"
-"versiones de iOS</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Los "
-"procesadores Intel incorporarán software tirano</a>."
+"Pedir el «consentimiento» de los usuarios no es suficiente para legitimar "
+"acciones como esta. Llegados a ese punto, la mayorÃa de los usuarios ya han "
+"dejado de leer los «Términos y condiciones» que detallan lo que están "
+"«consintiendo». Google deberÃa indicar clara y honestamente la
información "
+"que recoge de los usuarios, en lugar de ocultarlo en un Contrato de Licencia "
+"de Usuario Final redactado de forma enrevesada."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
msgstr ""
-"Motorola, cuando pertenecÃa a Google, fabricó <a href=\"http://blog.";
-"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> teléfonos "
-"Android que son tiranos</a> (aunque alguien encontró la manera de quebrar la
"
-"restricción)."
+"De todos modos, para proteger de verdad la privacidad de la gente, lo que "
+"tenemos que hacer en primer lugar es evitar que Google y otras compañÃas "
+"obtengan esta información personal."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Algunos televisores LG <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/";
-"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>son tiranos</a>."
+"Muchas páginas web informan a Google sobre sus visitantes mediante el "
+"servicio Google Analytics, que <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/";
+"article/460787/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"indica a Google la dirección IP y la página visitada</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
msgstr ""
-"Las iCosas de Apple son dispositivos tiranos. Existe un puerto en Android "
-"para las iCosas, pero para instalarlo es necesario <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> "
-"encontrar un bug o «exploit»</a> que posibilite la instalación de un
sistema "
-"diferente."
+"Google Chrome contiene un registrador de teclas que <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-";
+"spyware-confirmed/\">envÃa a Google, tecla por tecla, todas las URL escritas
"
+"en el teclado</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"El software de Google es malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"Obsolescencia en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "El software de Google es <cite>malware</cite>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "Tipos de <cite>malware</cite> de Google"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
+msgstr "Obsolescencia en el software privativo"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censura</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
+"designed into proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"La obsolescencia programada es una de las funcionalidades maliciosas que "
+"pueden diseñarse en el software privativo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
+"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
+"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
+"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
msgstr ""
-"En Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google ha dispuesto una puerta "
-"trasera para borrar aplicaciones de forma remota</a>. (Esto lo hacÃa con un "
-"programa llamado GTalkService, al parecer integrado en Google Play desde "
-"entonces)."
+"La tecnologÃa informática tiene inevitablemente un impacto medioambiental, "
+"pero el software privativo agrava el problema, ya que a menudo está
diseñado "
+"para inducir o presionar a los usuarios a desechar los dispositivos antes de "
+"tiempo, al dejar de recibir mantenimiento, o bien a desechar equipos que "
+"podrÃan haberse reparado."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
+"prematurely obsolete."
msgstr ""
-"Google también puede <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
-"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forzar la instalación de "
-"programas de manera remota</a> mediante GTalkService. Esto no equivale a una "
-"puerta trasera, pero permite hacer algunos chanchullos."
+"Aquà se presentan ejemplos de programas privativos que hacen que los "
+"dispositivos informáticos queden obsoletos de forma prematura."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Aunque de momento Google no haya <em>ejercido</em> ese poder de forma tan "
-"malintencionada, la cuestión es que nadie deberÃa tener poder para actuar "
-"asÃ. Usted bien podrÃa decidir que un servicio de seguridad <em>desactive</"
-"em> los programas que considere peligrosos. Pero no hay excusa para permitir "
-"que <em> borre</em> los programas, y usted debe tener derecho a decidir en "
-"quién confiar (si es que en alguien) para hacer esto."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "Censura"
+"Apple dejará de <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">corregir fallos en los modelos "
+"viejos de las iCosas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\">La NSA puede acceder a los datos de los teléfonos inteligentes, "
-"incluidos iPhone, Android y BlackBerry</a>. Aunque el artÃculo no ofrece "
-"muchos detalles, parece que esto no sucede mediante la puerta trasera "
-"universal que sabemos que tienen casi todos los teléfono móviles. Parece
que "
-"se hace aprovechando varios fallos. Hay <a href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/"
-"\">multitud de fallos en el software de radio de los teléfonos</a>."
+"A la vez, Apple impide que la gente arregle los problemas por sà misma; es "
+"la naturaleza del software privativo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"En esta sección se ofrecen ejemplos de software de Google que importuna, "
-"molesta o causa problemas al usuario. Estas acciones son parecidas al "
-"sabotaje, pero la palabra «sabotaje» es demasiado fuerte para referirse a "
-"ellas."
+"Fraudes en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+msgstr "Fraudes en el software privativo"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
+"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
+"taking their money by trickery."
msgstr ""
-"Los perjuicios indicados en esta sección no son precisamente <cite>malware</"
-"cite>, ya que no implica que un programa se ejecute de forma que perjudique "
-"al usuario. Pero se parecen mucho al <cite>malware</cite>, al tratarse de "
-"acciones técnicas de Google que perjudican a usuarios de cierto sofware "
-"especÃfico de Google."
+"Se presentan aquà ejemplos de software privativo que estafa a los usuarios "
+"mediante el uso de trucos para quitarles el dinero."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Durante mucho tiempo Google ha dispuesto de <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-"
-"remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">una puerta trasera para desbloquear de forma "
-"remota los dispositivos Android</a>, salvo que el disco esté encriptado (la "
-"encriptación del disco es posible desde Android 5.0 Lollipop, pero todavÃa "
-"no es una opción activada por defecto)."
+"Adicciones en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Algunas aplicaciones de Google para Android<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"registran la ubicación del usuario incluso cuando este ha desactivado la "
-"opción de «seguimiento de la ubicación»</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgstr "Adicciones en el software privativo"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
msgstr ""
-"Hay más formas de desactivar otros tipos de seguimiento de la ubicación, "
-"pero la mayorÃa de los usuarios acabarán confundidos por lo engañosos que "
-"resultan los menús de configuración."
+"Esta página se ocupa de las funcionalidades maliciosas que se añaden a "
+"algunos programas con el único propósito de seducir a los usuarios para que
"
+"utilicen el programa de manera más frecuente e intensiva, con el riesgo de "
+"caer en la adicción."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Android rastrea la ubicación para Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> incluso cuando los «servicios de
ubicación» "
-"están desactivados, e incluso cuando el teléfono no tiene tarjeta SIM</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
+msgstr "Cómo hacer adictivo un software"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"La nueva aplicación de mensajerÃa por voz de Google <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">registra "
-"todas las conversaciones</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr "Juegos"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
msgstr ""
-"Google Play (un componente de Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> rastrea los movimientos de los usuarios sin su "
-"permiso</a>."
+"Muchos juegos están diseñados para que los jugadores continúen jugando "
+"compulsivamente y gasten dinero en el juego. Para conseguirlo, los "
+"desarrolladores emplean <a href=\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-";
+"creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-to-get-you-addicted.html\">técnicas "
+"derivadas de la investigación del cerebro y de la conducta</a>:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
-msgstr ""
-"Incluso aunque usted desactive Google Maps y el rastreo de la ubicación, "
-"debe desactivar el propio Google Play para detener completamente el "
-"seguimiento. Este es otro ejemplo de cómo el software privativo finge "
-"obedecer al usuario, cuando realmente lo que está haciendo es otra cosa. "
-"Esto es algo impensable con software libre."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
+msgstr "La caja de Skinner"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome facilita que las extensiones <a href=\"https://labs.detectify.";
-"com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/\">fisgoneen "
-"la navegación del usuario</a>, y muchas asà lo hacen."
+"Un entorno en el cual se instruye al usuario para que «accione la palanca»,
"
+"esto es, para que realice una acción determinada una y otra vez a fin de "
+"obtener una recompensa. Esto se conoce también como <cite>grinding</cite>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+msgstr "Bocados de comida virtuales"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
-"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome incluye un módulo que <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activa el micrófono y "
-"transmite el audio a sus servidores</a>."
+"ArtÃculos que no tiene nada que ver con el juego propiamente dicho, pero que
"
+"son valiosos para los jugadores por el trabajo exigido para obtenerlos (por "
+"ejemplo, EverQuest); algunos acaban recolectándolos por el mero hecho de "
+"recolectarlos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
+msgstr "Recompensas aleatorias"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
msgstr ""
-"Los termómetros Nest envÃan <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack/\">multitud de datos sobre el usuario</a>."
+"Convierten el juego en el equivalente a una máquina tragamonedas (p. e., "
+"World of Warcraft, ZT Online)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+msgstr "Ciclos elaborados"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
-"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\">espÃa el historial de "
-"navegación, las afiliaciones</a>, y otro software instalado."
+"El comportamiento de los jugadores puede ser «modelado» haciendo los ciclos
"
+"(el paso de un nivel al siguiente) cada vez más lentos, diseñando tareas "
+"complejas que es difÃcil llevar a cabo (p. e., World of Warcraft), o, por el
"
+"contrario, dividiéndolos en partes más pequeñas para evitar la
frustración "
+"(p. e., Nuevo Super Mario Bros.Wii)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
+msgstr "Devaluación de los activos del juego"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
-"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
-"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
-"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
-"a>."
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
msgstr ""
-"Software espÃa en teléfonos Android (¿y en portátiles con Windows?): The "
-"Wall Street Journal (en un artÃculo al que solo se puede acceder previo "
-"pago) informa que <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-";
-"can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> el FBI "
-"puede activar de forma remota el GPS y el micrófono en teléfonos y con "
-"Android y portátiles</a> (es de suponer que portátiles con Windows). Aquà "
-"hay <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>más "
-"información</a>."
+"Esto hace que el jugador tenga que continuar jugando, sin tomarse descansos, "
+"simplemente para evitar perder lo que han ganado hasta entonces (p. e.., "
+"Farmville, Ultima Online, Animal Crossing)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
-"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
-"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
msgstr ""
-"Algunos dispositivos Android contienen software espÃa cuando los venden. "
-"Algunos teléfonos Motorola, fabricados cuando la compañÃa pertenecÃa a "
-"Google, utilizan una versión modificada de Android que <a href=\"http://www.";
-"beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> envÃa datos "
-"personales a Motorola</a>."
+"Juegos como World of Warcraft, que se consideran muy adictivos, emplean "
+"varias de estas técnicas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
-"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
-"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
msgstr ""
-"Un teléfono Motorola <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/";
-"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-";
-"the-always-on-future-of-android/\">está permanentemente a la escucha de las "
-"señales vocales</a>."
+"Existen formas aún más elaboradas de hacer que los usuarios se vuelvan "
+"adictos a un juego."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
-"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
-"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
msgstr ""
-"De forma intencionada, Google Play envÃa a los desarrolladores de "
-"aplicaciones <a href=\"https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-play-store-";
-"policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> los datos personales de los "
-"usuarios que instalan la aplicación</a>."
+"Las «cajas de botÃn» (<cite>loot boxes</cite>) son una aplicación directa
"
+"del mecanismo de recompensa aleatoria, y su adictividad se refuerza con "
+"seductoras animaciones. Son <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-";
+"addictive-psychology-and-seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\">semejantes a los "
+"juegos de apuestas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
-"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
-"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
-"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
-"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
-"worded EULA."
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
msgstr ""
-"Pedir el «consentimiento» de los usuarios no es suficiente para legitimar "
-"acciones como esta. Llegados a ese punto, la mayorÃa de los usuarios ya han "
-"dejado de leer los «Términos y condiciones» que detallan lo que están "
-"«consintiendo». Google deberÃa indicar clara y honestamente la
información "
-"que recoge de los usuarios, en lugar de ocultarlo en un Contrato de Licencia "
-"de Usuario Final redactado de forma enrevesada."
+"<a href=\"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videojuego_gacha\";>Los sistemas "
+"<i>Gacha</i></a>, muy utilizados en los juegos japoneses desde 2010, pueden "
+"considerarse los precursores de las «cajas de botÃn». Un <i>gacha</i> es
el "
+"equivalente virtual de una máquina expendedora de juguetes encapsulados. Su "
+"adictividad se basa en recompensas aleatorias y en el instinto básico de las
"
+"personas de coleccionar objetos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
-"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
msgstr ""
-"De todos modos, para proteger de verdad la privacidad de la gente, lo que "
-"tenemos que hacer en primer lugar es evitar que Google y otras compañÃas "
-"obtengan esta información personal."
+"Los desarrolladores de juegos gratuitos (<cite>free-to-play</cite>) aplican "
+"las técnicas arriba descritas para <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/";
+"interact/the-psychology-of-freemium/\">convertir sus productos en máquinas "
+"tragamonedas</a>, como se muestra claramente en la infografÃa. Las ganancias
"
+"generadas por estos juegos están directamente relacionadas con el número de
"
+"jugadores con una fuerte adicción (llamados «ballenas») y la cantidad de "
+"dinero que están dispuestos a gastar. Asà los desarrolladores estudian "
+"minuciosamente el comportamiento de millones de usuarios a fin de "
+"incrementar la adictividad de sus juegos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Muchas páginas web informan a Google sobre sus visitantes mediante el "
-"servicio Google Analytics, que <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/";
-"article/460787/"
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"indica a Google la dirección IP y la página visitada</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
-"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
-msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome contiene un registrador de teclas que <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-";
-"spyware-confirmed/\">envÃa a Google, tecla por tecla, todas las URL escritas
"
-"en el teclado</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
msgstr ""
-"Obsolescencia en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
-msgstr "Obsolescencia en el software privativo"
+"Las <a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/";
+"\">tablas de clasificaciones</a> pueden potenciar la adictividad, ya que "
+"algunas personas están tan ansiosas de ver su nombre al frente de la lista "
+"que se pasan una cantidad disparatada de tiempo jugando."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
-"designed into proprietary software."
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"La obsolescencia programada es una de las funcionalidades maliciosas que "
-"pueden diseñarse en el software privativo."
+"<small>(Desafortunadamente, algunos de los artÃculos antes citados utilizan "
+"el término «<cite>free</cite>» para significar «precio cero».
Recomendamos "
+"en su lugar decir «gratis».)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
-"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
-"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
-"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
msgstr ""
-"La tecnologÃa informática tiene inevitablemente un impacto medioambiental, "
-"pero el software privativo agrava el problema, ya que a menudo está
diseñado "
-"para inducir o presionar a los usuarios a desechar los dispositivos antes de "
-"tiempo, al dejar de recibir mantenimiento, o bien a desechar equipos que "
-"podrÃan haberse reparado."
+"No obstante, la adictividad de un juego es solo uno de los factores "
+"determinantes de la adicción. Igualmente importantes son el perfil "
+"psicológico y las circunstancias vitales del jugador. La adicción a los "
+"juegos, como cualquier otra adicción, es una vÃa de escape de una vida poco
"
+"gratificante. La triste realidad es que, a la larga, lleva a una vida aún "
+"peor."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
-"prematurely obsolete."
-msgstr ""
-"Aquà se presentan ejemplos de programas privativos que hacen que los "
-"dispositivos informáticos queden obsoletos de forma prematura."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple dejará de <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">corregir fallos en los modelos "
-"viejos de las iCosas</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
-msgstr ""
-"A la vez, Apple impide que la gente arregle los problemas por sà misma; es "
-"la naturaleza del software privativo."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Fraudes en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"<small>(<em>Nota:</em>: No somos jugadores. Si cree que hemos "
+"malinterpretado algo, o tiene sugerencias para que el texto sea más claro o "
+"más correcto, envÃelas a <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
-msgstr "Fraudes en el software privativo"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
+msgstr "Juegos de azar <cite>online</cite>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
-"taking their money by trickery."
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
msgstr ""
-"Se presentan aquà ejemplos de software privativo que estafa a los usuarios "
-"mediante el uso de trucos para quitarles el dinero."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Malware en las páginas web - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
-msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en las páginas web"
+"Los servicios de <span>juegos de apuestas en lÃnea</span> (y sus programas "
+"cliente no libres) están <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/";
+"feb/22/gambling-apps-more-dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\">diseñados para "
+"ser adictivos</a>, más o menos como lo juegos de vÃdeo en lÃnea. Lo "
+"consiguen mediante diversos tipos de dis-funcionalidades, a menudo "
+"combinadas."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
-msgstr ""
-"En esta página se muestran ejemplos de sitios web que contienen programas "
-"JavaScript que espÃan a los usuarios o los engañan. Utilizan lo que
nosotros "
-"llamamos <a href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">la trampa de "
-"JavaScript</a>. Por supuesto que muchos sitios recogen la información que "
-"los usuarios envÃan, por ejemplo, mediante formularios, pero aquà no "
-"hablamos de eso."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"British Airways utilizó <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2018/7/19/17591732/british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-"
-"security\">código JavaScript privativo en su sitio web para entregar los "
-"datos personales de sus clientes a otras compañÃas</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"La extensión para navegadores Verify, de Storyful, <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-"
-"what-journalists-watch\">espÃa a los periodistas que lo usan</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
msgstr ""
-"Algunos programas JavaScript maliciosos <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\">extraen los nombres de usuario contenidos en el gestor de contraseñas del
"
-"navegador</a>."
+"En muchas de estas dis-funcionalidades intervienen los programas cliente y "
+"servidor a la vez. En algunos casos, no hay manera viable de que el programa "
+"cliente neutralice las artimañas del servidor; por ejemplo, cuando el "
+"servidor manipula las cantidades ganadas a fin de crear adicción en el "
+"usuario, la única manera en que el programa cliente podrÃa parar esto
serÃa "
+"hacer como que no se produjo una ganancia, pero los usuarios no querrÃan tal
"
+"modificación."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
msgstr ""
-"Algunos sitios web envÃan código JavaScript para recoger todo lo que el "
-"usuario ingresa, <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-";
-"boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">que "
-"después se puede utilizar para reproducir la sesión completa</a>."
+"No obstante, la modificación del programa cliente podrÃa impedir algunos "
+"comportamientos adictivos sin que eso supusiera pérdidas para el usuario."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
-msgstr "Para bloquear ese código JavaScript malicioso, utilice LibreJS."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Social networks"
+msgstr "Redes sociales"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
msgstr ""
-"Cuando una página usa Disqus para los comentarios, el software privativo "
-"Disqus <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-";
-"disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">carga un "
-"paquete de software de Facebook en el navegador de todos los que visitan la "
-"página anónimamente, y pone a disposición de Facebook la URL de la
página</"
-"a>."
+"Las principales redes sociales están optimizando continuamente su diseño
con "
+"el fin de <a href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-";
+"peoples-minds-from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-"
+"ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\">atrapar la atención de los usuarios</a> aprovechando
"
+"las vulnerabilidades psicológicas arriba descritas, generando asà adicción
"
+"en algunas personas. Para estas personas, el teléfono se convierte en el "
+"equivalente a una máquina tragamonedas Muchas de las caracterÃsticas "
+"adictivas (menú, <cite>«likes»</cite>, etiquetado de fotos, reproducción "
+"automática, etc.) están insertas en el programa cliente, y como el software
"
+"es privativo no pueden eliminarse."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
-"Las ventas por Internet, mediante el rastreo y la vigilancia de los "
-"clientes, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/";
-"cookie-monsters-why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">hacen "
-"que las tiendas puedan mostrar precios diferentes a diferentes personas</a>. "
-"La mayor parte del rastreo se hace registrando la interacción con los "
-"servidores, pero el software privativo también contribuye."
+"Algunas aplicaciones de redes sociales <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">tratan de integrarse en nuestra vida diaria</"
+"a> explotando la presión social y el natural deseo de socialización, "
+"convirtiendo gestos habituales en una auténtica adicción. Como ya se
señaló "
+"con respecto a los juegos, la adictividad se basa fundamentalmente en "
+"recompensas aleatorias. En ese caso, las recompensas son mensajes de amigos "
+"y seguidores, «<cite>likes</cite>», noticias, vÃdeos interesantes, etc. El
"
+"software está diseñado para generar en el usuario el deseo de obtener esas "
+"gratificaciones y mantener vivo ese deseo el mayor tiempo posible."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Un <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> trabajo de investigación</a> que estudió
la "
-"privacidad y seguridad de 283 aplicaciones de VPN para Android concluyó que "
-"«a pesar de las promesas de privacidad, seguridad y anonimato expresadas por
"
-"la mayorÃa de las aplicaciones de VPN, millones de usuarios podrÃan, sin "
-"saberlo, estar depositando su confianza en falsas garantÃas de seguridad y "
-"siendo objeto de prácticas abusivas por parte de estas aplicaciones»."
+"De manera predeterminada, las notificaciones se envÃan cada vez que entra un
"
+"nuevo contenido, en lugar de, por ejemplo, una vez al dÃa. Van vinculados a "
+"sonidos o vibraciones que los hacen aún más apremiantes. (Recuerde el "
+"experimento con ratas de Paulov.) Esos detonantes son opcionales, y a muchos "
+"usuarios no se les ocurre desactivarlos. Su mayor efectividad se da cuando "
+"la aplicación está instalada en un dispositivo móvil que el usuario lleva "
+"encima en todo momento y está siempre encendido. Como efecto colateral, "
+"pueden contribuir a la <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/";
+"reading-between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\">adicción a los "
+"teléfonos «inteligentes»</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
-"A continuación presentamos dos ejemplos, mencionados en ese trabajo de "
-"investigación, de aplicaciones de VPN privativas que rastrean a los usuarios
"
-"y violan su privacidad:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
-msgstr "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+"A los usuarios se les sirve material seleccionado que pueda suscitar su "
+"interés, basándose en su <a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-";
+"killing-democracy-with-its-personality-profiling-data-93611\">perfil</a>. (A "
+"la vez, esto allana el camino a la <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"manipulation.html\">manipulación</a>.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-"Inserta código JavaScript en las páginas HTML reenviadas a los usuarios. El
"
-"propósito declarado de la inserción de JS es mostrar anuncios. Utiliza unas
"
-"cinco bibliotecas de rastreo. Además, redirige el tráfico de los usuarios a
"
-"través de valueclick.com (una página de publicidad personalizada)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
-msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
+"La interfaz de la aplicación está diseñada para que los usuarios
permanezcan "
+"en el sitio web el mayor tiempo posible, para lo que se utiliza, por "
+"ejemplo, el <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\">deslizamiento infinito</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
-"Inserta código JavaScript en las páginas HTML y utiliza también alrededor
de "
-"cinco bibliotecas de rastreo. Los desarrolladores de esta aplicación han "
-"confirmado que la versión non-premium de la aplicación inserta código "
-"JavaScript para rastrear a los usuarios y mostrarles anuncios."
+"La compañÃa propietaria de la red social trata de cubrir las necesidades
del "
+"usuario de la manera más completa posible, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> adquiriendo otras "
+"compañÃas</a> si es preciso. Una vez que los usuarios han concentrado la "
+"mayor parte de sus actividades en al red y gran cantidad de datos personales "
+"en una única plataforma (o en una serie de plataformas pertenecientes al "
+"mismo grupo), les resulta <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-back-facebook-"
+"instagram\">casi imposible dejarla</a>. E incluso si quisieran hacerlo, "
+"tendrÃan que enfrentarse a la ardua tarea de localizar las opciones "
+"adecuadas, y la aplicación no dejarÃa de atosigarles para que se quedaran."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
-"Los dispositivos para la lectura de libros electrónicos pueden contener "
-"código JavaScript, y <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/";
-"men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\">a veces "
-"ese código espÃa a los lectores</a>."
+"Una buena manera de disminuir el riesgo de adicción, aparte de evitarlas, es
"
+"desactivar las notificaciones y dejar la menor cantidad posible de datos "
+"personales en la plataforma."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
-msgstr ""
-"Flash y JavaScript se usan para <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\">tomar la «huella digital» de los dispositivos</a> "
-"con el propósito de identificar a los usuarios."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
+msgstr "Software no libre en el <cite>smartphone</cite>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Muchos sitios web traicionan a sus visitantes exponiéndolos a redes "
-"publicitarias que rastrean a los usuarios. De los 1.000 sitios web más "
-"visitados, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/";
-"privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">el 84% (al 17/5/2012) instaló "
-"<cite>cookies</cite> de terceros en los ordenadores de los visitantes, "
-"posibilitando asà que otros sitios pudieran rastrearlos</a>."
+"Padres y madres están muy preocupados por la <a href=\"https://www.";
+"freerangekids.com/worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/"
+"\">intencionada adictividad del software que sus hijos e hijas utilizan en "
+"los teléfonos móviles</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
msgstr ""
-"Muchos sitios web tratan de apoderarse de las libretas de direcciones de los "
-"usuarios (la lista del usuario que contiene los números de teléfono y "
-"direcciones de correo de otras personas). Esto viola la privacidad de esas "
-"otras personas."
+"La «<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-mashup-";
+"of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens\">técnica "
+"manipulativa</a>» en la que se sustentan las propiedades adictivas que el "
+"artÃculo atribuye ingenuamente a las «pantallas» está en realidad "
+"implementada por el software: parte en el sistema operativo y parte en "
+"ciertas aplicaciones. Esas caracterÃsticas pueden diseñarse para hacer
cosas "
+"dañinas porque se trata de <a href=\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>software no "
+"libre</a>: su código lo controla algún «propietario» (en este caso una "
+"poderosa compañÃa), en lugar de los usuarios. Si esos programas fueran "
+"libres, la comunidad de usuarios podrÃa reprogramarlos para hacerlos menos "
+"adictivos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
-msgstr ""
-"Las páginas que contienen los botones «<cite>Like</cite>» <a
href=\"https://";
-"www.smh.com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-"
-"new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\">hacen que Facebook rastree a los "
-"visitantes de esas páginas</a>, incluso a quienes no tienen una cuenta en "
-"Facebook."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
+msgstr ""
+"Al liberarnos del poder que tienen estas compañÃas de exigir el uso de "
+"software controlado por ellas para poder acceder a sus «servicios», "
+"reduciremos también el daño que pueden ocasionar los <em>antiservicios</em>
"
+"en lÃnea."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
+msgstr "Ejemplos de software adictivo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
-"Las <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.";
-"com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"><cite>cookies</"
-"cite> de Flash Player ayudan a los sitios web a rastrear a los visitantes</"
-"a>."
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -12102,6 +11876,239 @@
"usuarios sin su consentimiento."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Malware en las páginas web - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en las páginas web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+"En esta página se muestran ejemplos de sitios web que contienen programas "
+"JavaScript que espÃan a los usuarios o los engañan. Utilizan lo que
nosotros "
+"llamamos <a href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">la trampa de "
+"JavaScript</a>. Por supuesto que muchos sitios recogen la información que "
+"los usuarios envÃan, por ejemplo, mediante formularios, pero aquà no "
+"hablamos de eso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"British Airways utilizó <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2018/7/19/17591732/british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-"
+"security\">código JavaScript privativo en su sitio web para entregar los "
+"datos personales de sus clientes a otras compañÃas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La extensión para navegadores Verify, de Storyful, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-"
+"what-journalists-watch\">espÃa a los periodistas que lo usan</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Algunos programas JavaScript maliciosos <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\">extraen los nombres de usuario contenidos en el gestor de contraseñas del
"
+"navegador</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Algunos sitios web envÃan código JavaScript para recoger todo lo que el "
+"usuario ingresa, <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-";
+"boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">que "
+"después se puede utilizar para reproducir la sesión completa</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr "Para bloquear ese código JavaScript malicioso, utilice LibreJS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando una página usa Disqus para los comentarios, el software privativo "
+"Disqus <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-";
+"disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">carga un "
+"paquete de software de Facebook en el navegador de todos los que visitan la "
+"página anónimamente, y pone a disposición de Facebook la URL de la
página</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+"Las ventas por Internet, mediante el rastreo y la vigilancia de los "
+"clientes, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/";
+"cookie-monsters-why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">hacen "
+"que las tiendas puedan mostrar precios diferentes a diferentes personas</a>. "
+"La mayor parte del rastreo se hace registrando la interacción con los "
+"servidores, pero el software privativo también contribuye."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Un <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> trabajo de investigación</a> que estudió
la "
+"privacidad y seguridad de 283 aplicaciones de VPN para Android concluyó que "
+"«a pesar de las promesas de privacidad, seguridad y anonimato expresadas por
"
+"la mayorÃa de las aplicaciones de VPN, millones de usuarios podrÃan, sin "
+"saberlo, estar depositando su confianza en falsas garantÃas de seguridad y "
+"siendo objeto de prácticas abusivas por parte de estas aplicaciones»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"A continuación presentamos dos ejemplos, mencionados en ese trabajo de "
+"investigación, de aplicaciones de VPN privativas que rastrean a los usuarios
"
+"y violan su privacidad:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+"Inserta código JavaScript en las páginas HTML reenviadas a los usuarios. El
"
+"propósito declarado de la inserción de JS es mostrar anuncios. Utiliza unas
"
+"cinco bibliotecas de rastreo. Además, redirige el tráfico de los usuarios a
"
+"través de valueclick.com (una página de publicidad personalizada)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Inserta código JavaScript en las páginas HTML y utiliza también alrededor
de "
+"cinco bibliotecas de rastreo. Los desarrolladores de esta aplicación han "
+"confirmado que la versión non-premium de la aplicación inserta código "
+"JavaScript para rastrear a los usuarios y mostrarles anuncios."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Los dispositivos para la lectura de libros electrónicos pueden contener "
+"código JavaScript, y <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/";
+"men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\">a veces "
+"ese código espÃa a los lectores</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
+msgstr ""
+"Flash y JavaScript se usan para <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\">tomar la «huella digital» de los dispositivos</a> "
+"con el propósito de identificar a los usuarios."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Muchos sitios web traicionan a sus visitantes exponiéndolos a redes "
+"publicitarias que rastrean a los usuarios. De los 1.000 sitios web más "
+"visitados, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/";
+"privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">el 84% (al 17/5/2012) instaló "
+"<cite>cookies</cite> de terceros en los ordenadores de los visitantes, "
+"posibilitando asà que otros sitios pudieran rastrearlos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+"Muchos sitios web tratan de apoderarse de las libretas de direcciones de los "
+"usuarios (la lista del usuario que contiene los números de teléfono y "
+"direcciones de correo de otras personas). Esto viola la privacidad de esas "
+"otras personas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+"Las páginas que contienen los botones «<cite>Like</cite>» <a
href=\"https://";
+"www.smh.com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-"
+"new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\">hacen que Facebook rastree a los "
+"visitantes de esas páginas</a>, incluso a quienes no tienen una cuenta en "
+"Facebook."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Las <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.";
+"com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"><cite>cookies</"
+"cite> de Flash Player ayudan a los sitios web a rastrear a los visitantes</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Vigilancia en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
Index: proprietary/po/fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.885
retrieving revision 1.886
diff -u -b -r1.885 -r1.886
--- proprietary/po/fr.po 17 Jan 2024 15:50:53 -0000 1.885
+++ proprietary/po/fr.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:29 -0000 1.886
@@ -238,6 +238,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -8656,1634 +8663,1403 @@
"a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Pratiques addictives du privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgstr "Pratiques addictives du privateur"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Cette page s'intéresse aux fonctionnalités malveillantes ajoutées Ã
certains "
-"programmes dans le seul but d'amener les utilisateurs à les utiliser de "
-"manière de plus en plus intensive, au risque d'en devenir dépendants."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
-msgstr "Comment rendre un logiciel addictif"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Games"
-msgstr "Jeux"
+"Voici des exemples de programmes et de systèmes privateurs qui mettent en "
+"Åuvre la <em>gestion numérique des restrictions</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
+"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>), autrement dit des fonctionnalités "
+"conçues dans l'intention de restreindre ce que les utilisateurs peuvent "
+"faire. Ces fonctionnalités sont aussi appelées <em>menottes
numériques</em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Pas mal de jeux sont conçus pour que leurs utilisateurs deviennent des "
-"joueurs compulsifs â et continuent à dépenser de l'argent pour jouer.
Pour "
-"obtenir ce résultat, les développeurs appliquent des <a href=\"https://www.";
-"cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-to-get-you-"
-"addicted.html\">techniques issues de recherches comportementales et sur le "
-"cerveau</a>â¯:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
-msgstr "La boîte de Skinner"
+"Les menottes numériques sont renforcées par des <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">lois "
+"de censure</a> qui bannissent les logiciels (et les matériels) pouvant les "
+"briser. Au lieu de ces lois, c'est l'illégalité des DRM qu'il aurait fallu "
+"promulguer. Merci de soutenir notre campagne pour <a href=\"http://";
+"DefectiveByDesign.org/\">l'abolition des DRM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"C'est un environnement dans lequel l'utilisateur est entraîné Ã
«â¯pousser le "
-"levierâ¯Â», c'est-à -dire à faire une action donnée de manière
répétitive afin "
-"d'obtenir une récompense. Dans le milieu du jeu vidéo, on appelle cela le "
-"<i>grinding</i>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
-msgstr "Croquettes virtuelles"
+"La DMCA et la directive de l'UE relative au droit d'auteur rendent <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>illégal "
+"d'étudier la manière dont les applis sous iOS espionnent l'utilisateur</a> "
+"car cela suppose de contourner le DRM d'iOS."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
-"Ce sont des objets qui n'ont rien à voir avec le jeu lui-même, mais sont "
-"précieux pour les joueurs à cause du travail qu'il leur a fallu fournir
pour "
-"se les procurer (exempleâ¯: EverQuest)â¯; pour certaines personnes, leur "
-"collection devient une fin en soi."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
-msgstr "Récompenses aléatoires"
+"Google permet maintenant aux applis Android de détecter si un appareil a
été "
+"«â¯rootéâ¯Â» et <a
href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
+"confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">de refuser "
+"de s'installer si c'est le cas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
-"Elles transforment le jeu en une sorte de machine à sous (exemplesâ¯: World
"
-"of Warcraft, ZT Online)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
-msgstr "Cycles élaborés"
+"Mise à jourâ¯: c'est <i>intentionnellement</i> que Google a <a
href=\"https://";
+"torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-"
+"banned-170515/\">modifié Android pour que les applis puissent détecter les "
+"appareils rootés et refuser de fonctionner sur ces derniers</a>. L'appli de "
+"Netflix est privatrice et personne ne doit l'utiliser, mais ce qu'a fait "
+"Google n'en est pas moins répréhensible."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Le comportement des joueurs peut être «â¯façonnéâ¯Â» en rendant les
cycles "
-"(progression de niveau en niveau) de plus en plus lents, en imaginant des "
-"tâches complexes dont il est difficile de s'extraire (exempleâ¯: World of "
-"Warcraft), ou au contraire en les fragmentant pour éviter la frustration "
-"(exempleâ¯: New Super Mario Bros.Wii)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
-msgstr "Détérioration des actifs du jeu"
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Le Kindle "
+"d'Amazon a des menottes numériques</a>. Cet article a un défautâ¯: il
néglige "
+"la dimension éthique des DRMâ¯; il prend pour acquis que tout ce qu'Amazon "
+"peut faire à ses utilisateurs est légitime. Il se réfère aux DRM comme "
+"gestion numérique des «â¯droitsâ¯Â», baratin utilisé pour promouvoir ces
"
+"dispositifs. Néanmoins, il sert de référence factuelle."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Cela pousse les joueurs à continuer à jouer sans prendre de vacances, "
-"simplement pour éviter de perdre ce qu'ils ont gagné jusque-lÃ
(exemplesâ¯: "
-"Farmville, Ultima line, Animal Crossing)."
+"C'est pour cette raison que nous appelons ce produit <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"><i>Amazon Swindle</i> (l'arnaque d'Amazon)</"
+"a>, et aussi à cause d'<a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">autres "
+"fonctionnalités malveillantes</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Des jeux considérés comme très addictifs, comme World of Warcraft,
utilisent "
-"plusieurs de ces techniques."
+"L'iPhone 7 contient un DRM qui est conçu spécifiquement pour <a href="
+"\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-";
+"repair-software-lock\">le mettre hors service si un atelier «â¯non
autoriséâ¯Â» "
+"le répare</a>, ce qui veut dire à peu près tout le monde en dehors
d'Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
-msgstr "Il y a des moyens encore plus élaborés de rendre les jeux addictifs."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Cet article parle de «â¯verrouâ¯Â» pour décrire le DRM, mais nous
"
+"préférons utiliser le terme <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\">menottes numériques</a>.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
-"Les «â¯boîtes à butinâ¯Â» sont une application directe du mécanisme de "
-"récompense aléatoire. De plus leur pouvoir addictif est amplifié par des "
-"animations séduisantes. Elles sont <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-";
-"the-addictive-psychology-and-seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\">très semblables "
-"Ã des jeux en ligne</a>."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">met en Åuvre la gestion numérique des restrictions</a>, de "
+"même que Chromium, à l'aide d'un logiciel non libre intégré."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les systèmes de <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>gacha</"
-"i></a>, largement utilisés dans les jeux japonais depuis 2010, peuvent être
"
-"considérés comme les ancêtres des boîtes à butin. Un <i>gacha</i> est "
-"l'équivalent virtuel d'un distributeur de petits jouets en capsule (<a href="
-"\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gashapon\";><i>gashapon</i></a>, en "
-"japonais). Son pouvoir addictif est basé sur le caractère aléatoire de ce "
-"qu'on achète, et aussi sur l'instinct de collection que possèdent certaines
"
-"personnes."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">Pour en savoir plus</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les développeurs de jeux «â¯gratuitsâ¯Â» <i>(free-to-play)</i> appliquent
les "
-"techniques décrites ci-dessus pour <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/";
-"interact/the-psychology-of-freemium/\">transformer leurs produits en "
-"machines à sous</a>. Une infographie l'explique clairement. Le revenu
généré "
-"par ces jeux dépend directement du nombre de joueurs fortement compulsifs "
-"(on les appelle des «â¯<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/";
-"chasing-the-whale-examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">baleines</"
-"a>â¯Â») et des sommes qu'ils sont disposés à dépenser. Les développeurs "
-"étudient donc soigneusement le comportement de millions d'utilisateurs pour "
-"augmenter le pouvoir addictif de leurs jeux, et appliquent des <a href="
-"\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-incredibly-powerful-";
-"monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-design\">techniques "
-"classiques de marketing</a> telles que l'effet de leurre pour soutirer le "
-"maximum d'argent possible aux joueurs."
+"Une mise à jour régressive du micrologiciel <i>[firmware]</i> d'HP <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-";
+"unofficial-cartridges-software-update\">a imposé des DRM à certaines "
+"imprimantes, qui désormais refusent de fonctionner avec les cartouches des "
+"autres fabricants</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
-"Les <i><a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/";
-"\">leader boards</a></i> (tableaux de classement) peuvent augmenter "
-"l'addictivité parce que certaines personnes sont si désireuses de voir leur
"
-"nom en haut du classement qu'elles passent un temps déraisonnable à jouer."
+"<a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+"\">L'imprimante 3D «â¯Cubeâ¯Â» a été conçue avec un dispositif de
gestion "
+"numérique des restrictions</a>â¯; elle refuse les consommables fournis par "
+"des sociétés tierces. C'est la Keurig des imprimantes [NdT: Keurig est un "
+"fabricant de machines à café connu pour ses pratiques
anticoncurrentielles.] "
+"Sa fabrication a été arrêtée, ce qui signifie qu'à terme ces imprimantes
"
+"deviendront inutilisables, les consommables autorisés n'étant plus "
+"disponibles."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Malheureusement, certains des articles cités ci-dessus utilisent le "
-"mot <i>free</i> dans le sens de «â¯gratuitâ¯Â». Nous vous recommandons de
dire "
-"plutôt <i>gratis</i>.)</small>"
+"Avec une <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\">imprimante labélisée <abbr title=\"Respects Your Freedom\">RYF</abbr> "
+"(Respecte votre liberté)</a>, il n'y a aucune chance que cela se produise."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-"Cependant, le pouvoir addictif d'un jeu n'est pas le seul déterminant de "
-"l'addiction. Ãgalement décisives sont la structure psychologique et les "
-"conditions de vie du joueur. La dépendance au jeu, comme les autres "
-"dépendances, est un moyen de s'évader mentalement d'une vie peu
gratifiante. "
-"La triste vérité, c'est qu'à long terme elle conduit à une vie encore
pire."
+"C'est lamentable que l'auteur de cet article dise qu'au départ il n'y avait "
+"«â¯rien de malâ¯Â» à concevoir l'appareil avec des restrictions d'usage.
C'est "
+"comme de mettre sur sa poitrine une affiche disant «â¯Dupez-moi et
maltraitez-"
+"moiâ¯Â». Nous devrions avoir un peu plus de bon sens et condamner toutes les
"
+"sociétés qui exploitent les gens comme lui. De fait, c'est l'acceptation de
"
+"leurs pratiques injustes qui apprend aux gens à se conduire comme des "
+"paillassons."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small><em>Noteâ¯:</em> Nous ne sommes pas joueurs. Si vous voyez un point "
-"que nous avons mal compris ou si vous avez des suggestions pour rendre le "
-"texte plus clair, n'hésitez pas à écrire à <<a href=\"mailto:";
-"webmasters@gnu.org\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
-msgstr "Paris en ligne"
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\">Apple utilise un logiciel à DRM pour "
+"empêcher les gens de charger un iTruc avec un cable USB générique</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les services de paris en ligne (ainsi que leurs programmes clients non "
-"libres) sont <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/";
-"gambling-apps-more-dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\">conçus pour être "
-"addictifs</a>, un peu comme les jeux vidéo en ligne. Ils y parviennent au "
-"moyen de fonctionnalités malveillantes variées, souvent combinées entre "
-"elles."
+"Les ampoules «â¯intelligentesâ¯Â» de Philips avaient à l'origine été
conçues "
+"pour interagir avec les ampoules intelligentes des autre sociétés, mais <a "
+"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-";
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\">par la suite, la "
+"société a mis à jour leur micrologiciel pour interdire
l'interopérabilité</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Un grand nombre de ces fonctionnalités font intervenir à la fois le serveur
"
-"et le programme client. Dans certains cas, le programme client pourrait "
-"contrecarrer les méfaits du serveur. Par exemple, quand le serveur manipule "
-"les sommes gagnées pour pousser l'utilisateur vers l'addiction, le seul "
-"moyen pour le programme client de faire barrage est de prétendre qu'il n'y a
"
-"pas eu gainâ¯; mais les utilisateurs ne voudraient pas de cette
modification."
+"Si un produit est «â¯intelligentâ¯Â» et que vous ne l'avez pas fabriqué,
il "
+"utilise son intelligence pour servir son fabricant <em>à votre détriment</"
+"em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"Cependant, la modification du programme client pourrait masquer certains "
-"comportements addictifs sans rien faire perdre à l'utilisateur."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Social networks"
-msgstr "Réseaux sociaux"
+"L'appli Netflix pour Android <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
+"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">force la connexion à utiliser
"
+"les DNS de Google</a>. C'est l'une des méthodes employées par Netflix pour "
+"faire appliquer les restrictions géographiques imposées par les studios de "
+"cinéma."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Les principaux réseaux sociaux optimisent en permanence leur conception pour
"
-"<a href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-";
-"minds-from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\">accaparer "
-"l'attention des utilisateurs</a> en mettant à profit les vulnérabilités "
-"psychologiques décrites ci-dessus, ce qui à terme conduit certaines "
-"personnes à la dépendance. Pour elles, un téléphone devient l'équivalent
"
-"d'une machine à sous. Beaucoup de ces fonctionnalités addictives (menu, "
-"«â¯likesâ¯Â», marquage de photos, démarrage automatique des vidéos,
etc.) sont "
-"intégrées au logiciel client et ne peuvent pas être supprimées parce que
ce "
-"logiciel est privateur."
+"Adobe a fait en sorte que «â¯Digital Editionsâ¯Â» (la liseuse utilisée
par la "
+"plupart des bibliothèques aux Ãtats-Unis), espionne l'utilisateur <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/";
+"blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">au nom de la gestion "
+"numérique des restrictions</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ainsi, certaines applis pour réseaux sociaux sont <a href=\"https://www.";
-"jeffbullas.com/facebook-creates-addiction/\">tentent de s'immiscer dans "
-"votre vie de tous les jours</a> en exploitant la pression sociale et votre "
-"désir naturel de socialisation, afin de convertir des gestes habituels en "
-"dépendance caractérisée. Comme dans le cas des jeux, leur pouvoir addictif
"
-"est essentiellement basé sur des récompenses aléatoires. Il s'agit ici de "
-"messages d'amis ou followers, de likes, de nouvelles et vidéos "
-"intéressantes, etc. Le logiciel est conçu pour susciter un désir pour ces "
-"récompenses et le garder vivace le plus longtemps possible."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">Les DRM des voitures vont conduire les consommateurs à la "
+"démence</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Une notification est envoyée par défaut à chaque arrivée d'une nouvelle
ou "
-"d'un message, plutôt que, disons, une fois par jour. Elle est associée Ã
un "
-"son ou à une vibration qui la rend encore plus irrésistible (rappelez-vous "
-"les expériences de Pavlov avec les rats). Ce alarmes sont souvent actives "
-"par défaut et de nombreux utilisateurs n'essaient pas de les désactiver. "
-"Elles sont d'autant plus efficaces si l'appli est installée sur un appareil "
-"mobile qui est toujours allumé et ne quitte jamais l'utilisateur. "
-"Accessoirement, elle pourraient contribuer au <a href=\"https://www.";
-"psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-"
-"addiction\">pouvoir addictif des téléphones «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â»</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">Les DVD et les disques Blu-ray "
+"ont des DRM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Les utilisateurs se voient proposer des documents correspondant à leur <a "
-"href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\">profil</a>, donc susceptibles d'éveiller "
-"leur intérêt (ce qui, incidemment, ouvre la voie à la <a
href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
-msgstr ""
-"L'interface de l'appli est conçue pour inciter les utilisateurs à rester
sur "
-"le site le plus longtemps possible, par exemple au moyen de techniques comme "
-"le <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\">défilement continu</a>."
+"Cette page nous sert le baratin en faveur des menottes numériques, entre "
+"autres «â¯<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement"
+"\">gestion numérique des droits</a>â¯Â» et «â¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#Protection\">protéger</a>â¯Â», et prétend que les "
+"«â¯artistesâ¯Â» (plutôt que les éditeurs) sont responsables de
l'introduction "
+"de la gestion numérique des restrictions dans ces disques. Néanmoins, c'est
"
+"une référence factuelle."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
+"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Blu-ray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"La société qui possède le réseau social essaie de couvrir les besoins des
"
-"utilisateurs le plus complètement possible, au besoin en <a href=\"https://";
-"en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook"
-"\">rachetant d'autres sociétés</a>. Une fois que les utilisateurs ont "
-"rassemblé la plupart de leurs activités en ligne et une grande partie de "
-"leurs données personnelles sur une plateforme unique (ou un ensemble de "
-"plateformes appartenant au même groupe), ils constatent qu'il leur est <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-";
-"why-decided-cut-back-facebook-instagram\">presque impossible de partir</a>. "
-"Et même s'ils le voulaient, ils auraient beaucoup de mal à déterrer les "
-"options adéquates, et l'appli n'arrêterait pas de les harceler pour qu'ils "
-"restent."
+"Tous les disques Blu-ray (à quelques rares exceptions près) ont un DRM. "
+"Aussi, n'utilisez pas de disque Blu-rayâ¯!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
-"Une bonne manière de minimiser le risque de dépendance envers les réseaux "
-"sociaux, Ã part les fuir, est d'inactiver les notifications et de laisser le
"
-"moins possible de données personnelles sur leurs plateformes."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
-msgstr "Logiciel non libre des smartphones"
+"Les «â¯Smart TVâ¯Â» de Samsung <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
+"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">ont fait de "
+"Linux la base d'un système tyrannique</a> pour imposer les DRM. Ce qui "
+"permet à Samsung de faire ça, c'est le fait que Linux soit publié sous la "
+"version 2 de la GNU GPL <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">et non sous
"
+"la version 3</a>, combiné à une interprétation permissive de la versionÂ
2."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les parents s'inquiètent beaucoup du <a
href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\">pouvoir "
-"addictif des logiciels que leurs enfants utilisent sur leurs téléphones "
-"espions</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">a des fonctionnalités spéciales pour gérer les
DRM</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les «â¯<a
href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-mashup-";
-"of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens\">techniques de "
-"manipulation</a>â¯Â» qui sous-tendent les fonctionnalité addictives que "
-"l'article attribue naïvement aux «â¯Ã©cransâ¯Â» sont en fait
implémentées par du "
-"logiciel, en partie dans le système d'exploitation et en partie dans les "
-"applis. Ces fonctionnalités peuvent être conçues pour nuire parce qu'il "
-"s'agit de <a href=\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>logiciel non libre</a>: leur code "
-"est contrôlé par un «â¯propriétaireâ¯Â», dans ce cas une entreprise
puissante, "
-"plutôt que par les utilisateurs. Si ces programmes étaient libres, la "
-"communauté des utilisateurs pourrait les reprogrammer pour qu'ils soient "
-"moins addictifs."
+"Le mal que font les DRM aux Åuvres publiées est pire que d'en empêcher le "
+"visionnage ou la copie. Même lorsqu'ils vous permettent de les voir, ils "
+"vous harcèlent de multiple façons. L'article de Cory Doctorow présente <a "
+"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";>le cas "
+"des DVD en exemple</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"En nous libérant du pouvoir que possèdent ces entreprises d'exiger l'usage "
-"de logiciels contrôlés par elles pour accéder à leurs «â¯servicesâ¯Â»,
nous "
-"minimiseront également le mal que peuvent faire ces desservices."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
-msgstr "Exemples de logiciels addictifs"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2019-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur"
+"Nous condamnons le terme «â¯pirateâ¯Â» quand on l'applique aux gens qui "
+"partagent des copies. Beaucoup de ces DVD sont fabriqués et distribués "
+"commercialementâ¯; en référence à cette pratique, «â¯pirateâ¯Â»
pourrait trouver "
+"une justification partielle. Mais pas quand il s'agit de protéger les "
+"utilisateurs du harcèlement."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"Voici des exemples de programmes et de systèmes privateurs qui mettent en "
-"Åuvre la <em>gestion numérique des restrictions</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
-"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>), autrement dit des fonctionnalités "
-"conçues dans l'intention de restreindre ce que les utilisateurs peuvent "
-"faire. Ces fonctionnalités sont aussi appelées <em>menottes
numériques</em>."
+"Le vice fondamental de ces DRM, cause première du harcèlement, est "
+"l'obligation d'utiliser des logiciels non libres pour lire les DVD. "
+"Heureusement, nous avons des logiciels libres pour les remplacer."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-"Les menottes numériques sont renforcées par des <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">lois "
-"de censure</a> qui bannissent les logiciels (et les matériels) pouvant les "
-"briser. Au lieu de ces lois, c'est l'illégalité des DRM qu'il aurait fallu "
-"promulguer. Merci de soutenir notre campagne pour <a href=\"http://";
-"DefectiveByDesign.org/\">l'abolition des DRM</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">Le <abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr> "
+"(dispositif de gestion numérique des restrictions) de MacOS</a>. Cet article
"
+"porte essentiellement sur le fait qu'un nouveau modèle de Macbook a "
+"introduit l'obligation pour les moniteurs d'avoir un composant malveillant, "
+"mais le DRM logiciel de MacOS participe à son activation. Le logiciel "
+"d'accès à iTune a également une part de responsabilité."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-"La DMCA et la directive de l'UE relative au droit d'auteur rendent <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>illégal "
-"d'étudier la manière dont les applis sous iOS espionnent l'utilisateur</a> "
-"car cela suppose de contourner le DRM d'iOS."
+"<a href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> est un système de gestion "
+"numérique des restrictions qui chiffre les données audio et vidéo entre le
"
+"processeur et le moniteur. Il est essentiellement mis en Åuvre au niveau "
+"matériel, mais le logiciel système intervient également. On peut donc "
+"qualifier ce dernier de malveillant."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-"Google permet maintenant aux applis Android de détecter si un appareil a
été "
-"«â¯rootéâ¯Â» et <a
href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
-"confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">de refuser "
-"de s'installer si c'est le cas</a>."
+"Outre qu'il maintient les utilisateurs sous son contrôle, le système HDCP "
+"leur refuse leurs droits d'usage loyal <i>[fair use]</i> et entraîne de "
+"nombreux problèmes pratiques."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Mise à jourâ¯: c'est <i>intentionnellement</i> que Google a <a
href=\"https://";
-"torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-"
-"banned-170515/\">modifié Android pour que les applis puissent détecter les "
-"appareils rootés et refuser de fonctionner sur ces derniers</a>. L'appli de "
-"Netflix est privatrice et personne ne doit l'utiliser, mais ce qu'a fait "
-"Google n'en est pas moins répréhensible."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>Le "
+"DRM du lecteur Flash</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Le Kindle "
-"d'Amazon a des menottes numériques</a>. Cet article a un défautâ¯: il
néglige "
-"la dimension éthique des DRMâ¯; il prend pour acquis que tout ce qu'Amazon "
-"peut faire à ses utilisateurs est légitime. Il se réfère aux DRM comme "
-"gestion numérique des «â¯droitsâ¯Â», baratin utilisé pour promouvoir ces
"
-"dispositifs. Néanmoins, il sert de référence factuelle."
+"Les vidéos d'iTunes ont un DRM, ce qui permet à Apple de <a href=\"https://";
+"fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">décider où ses clients peuvent regarder
les "
+"vidéos qu'ils ont achetées</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Tyrans privateurs - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tyrans privateurs"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"C'est pour cette raison que nous appelons ce produit <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"><i>Amazon Swindle</i> (l'arnaque d'Amazon)</"
-"a>, et aussi à cause d'<a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">autres "
-"fonctionnalités malveillantes</a>."
+"Un appareil <em>tyran</em> a comme particularité de refuser aux utilisateurs
"
+"le droit d'installer un système d'exploitation différent ou modifié. Ces "
+"appareils ont des dispositifs destinés à bloquer l'exécution de systèmes "
+"autres que ceux dont les versions sont «â¯approuvéesâ¯Â». Nous faisons
aussi "
+"référence à cette pratique sous le nom de <em>tivoïsation</em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone 7 contient un DRM qui est conçu spécifiquement pour <a href="
-"\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-";
-"repair-software-lock\">le mettre hors service si un atelier «â¯non
autoriséâ¯Â» "
-"le répare</a>, ce qui veut dire à peu près tout le monde en dehors
d'Apple."
+"Les appareils d'Apple <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-ultimate-";
+"apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\">enferment les utilisateurs</a> dans "
+"les services gérés par Apple, car ils sont conçus pour être incompatibles
"
+"avec toutes les autres options, éthiques ou non."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Cet article parle de «â¯verrouâ¯Â» pour décrire le DRM, mais nous
"
-"préférons utiliser le terme <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\">menottes numériques</a>.)</small>"
+"Apple <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\">empêche arbitrairement les utilisateurs de revenir aux anciennes versions
"
+"d'iOS</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">met en Åuvre la gestion numérique des restrictions</a>, de "
-"même que Chromium, à l'aide d'un logiciel non libre intégré."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>Les "
+"processeurs Intel vont avoir un tyran logiciel intégré</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">Pour en savoir plus</a>."
+"Motorola, lorsqu'elle était une filiale de Google, a fabriqué <a href="
+"\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html";
+"\">des téléphones Android qui sont des tyrans</a> (bien que quelqu'un ait "
+"trouvé moyen de briser ces restrictions)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Une mise à jour régressive du micrologiciel <i>[firmware]</i> d'HP <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-";
-"unofficial-cartridges-software-update\">a imposé des DRM à certaines "
-"imprimantes, qui désormais refusent de fonctionner avec les cartouches des "
-"autres fabricants</a>."
+"Certains téléviseurs de LG <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190917164647/http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>sont "
+"des tyrans</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
-"\">L'imprimante 3D «â¯Cubeâ¯Â» a été conçue avec un dispositif de
gestion "
-"numérique des restrictions</a>â¯; elle refuse les consommables fournis par "
-"des sociétés tierces. C'est la Keurig des imprimantes [NdT: Keurig est un "
-"fabricant de machines à café connu pour ses pratiques
anticoncurrentielles.] "
-"Sa fabrication a été arrêtée, ce qui signifie qu'à terme ces imprimantes
"
-"deviendront inutilisables, les consommables autorisés n'étant plus "
-"disponibles."
+"Les iTrucs sont des appareils tyrans. Il existe un portage d'Android pour "
+"les iTrucs, mais l'installer requiert <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>de découvrir "
+"un bogue ou «â¯d'exploiter une failleâ¯Â»</a> afin de rendre possible "
+"l'installation d'un système différent."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Avec une <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\">imprimante labélisée <abbr title=\"Respects Your Freedom\">RYF</abbr> "
-"(Respecte votre liberté)</a>, il n'y a aucune chance que cela se produise."
+"Malveillance des logiciels de Google - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Malveillance des logiciels de Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "Types de malveillance chez Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censure</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
-"C'est lamentable que l'auteur de cet article dise qu'au départ il n'y avait "
-"«â¯rien de malâ¯Â» à concevoir l'appareil avec des restrictions d'usage.
C'est "
-"comme de mettre sur sa poitrine une affiche disant «â¯Dupez-moi et
maltraitez-"
-"moiâ¯Â». Nous devrions avoir un peu plus de bon sens et condamner toutes les
"
-"sociétés qui exploitent les gens comme lui. De fait, c'est l'acceptation de
"
-"leurs pratiques injustes qui apprend aux gens à se conduire comme des "
-"paillassons."
+"Dans Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google a une porte dérobée
qui "
+"lui permet de supprimer des applications à distance</a> (elle est dans un "
+"programme appelé GTalkService qui semble, depuis la parution de cet article,
"
+"avoir été intégré à Google Play)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\">Apple utilise un logiciel à DRM pour "
-"empêcher les gens de charger un iTruc avec un cable USB générique</a>."
+"Google peut aussi <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">installer des applis, de force et à "
+"distance</a> au moyen de GTalkService. Ce n'est pas l'équivalent d'une porte
"
+"dérobée universelle, mais cela rend possibles divers mauvais coups."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"Les ampoules «â¯intelligentesâ¯Â» de Philips avaient à l'origine été
conçues "
-"pour interagir avec les ampoules intelligentes des autre sociétés, mais <a "
-"href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-";
-"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\">par la suite, la "
-"société a mis à jour leur micrologiciel pour interdire
l'interopérabilité</"
-"a>."
+"Bien que <em>l'exercice</em> de ce pouvoir par Google n'ait pas été "
+"malfaisant jusqu'à présent, le fait est que personne ne doit posséder un
tel "
+"pouvoir, car il pourrait aussi être utilisé de manière malfaisante. Vous "
+"pourriez parfaitement décider de laisser un service de sécurité "
+"<em>désactiver</em> à distance les programmes qu'il considère comme "
+"malveillants. Mais il n'y a aucune excuse pour les <em>supprimer</em>, et "
+"vous devez avoir le droit de décider à qui accorder une telle confiance (Ã
"
+"supposer que vous l'accordiez à quelqu'un)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "Censure"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Si un produit est «â¯intelligentâ¯Â» et que vous ne l'avez pas fabriqué,
il "
-"utilise son intelligence pour servir son fabricant <em>à votre détriment</"
-"em>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\">La NSA peut aller chercher des données dans les smartphones, que ce "
+"soit les iPhones, les Android ou les Blackberry</a>. Bien que l'article soit "
+"peu détaillé, il semble que cette opération n'utilise pas la porte
dérobée "
+"universelle qui, on le sait, se trouve dans presque tous les téléphones "
+"portables. Il est possible qu'elle exploite différents bogues. Il y a de "
+"plus <a href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-";
+"system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\">une multitude de bogues dans le "
+"logiciel de radio des téléphones</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli Netflix pour Android <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
-"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">force la connexion à utiliser
"
-"les DNS de Google</a>. C'est l'une des méthodes employées par Netflix pour "
-"faire appliquer les restrictions géographiques imposées par les studios de "
-"cinéma."
+"Cette section décrit comment certains logiciels de Google importunent ou "
+"harcèlent l'utilisateur, ou bien lui causent des ennuis. Cela ressemble Ã
du "
+"sabotage, mais le mot «â¯sabotageâ¯Â» est trop fort."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"Adobe a fait en sorte que «â¯Digital Editionsâ¯Â» (la liseuse utilisée
par la "
-"plupart des bibliothèques aux Ãtats-Unis), espionne l'utilisateur <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/";
-"blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">au nom de la gestion "
-"numérique des restrictions</a>."
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
+msgstr ""
+"Les injustices décrites dans cette section ne sont pas précisément de la "
+"malveillance, car elles ne sous-entendent pas que le programme en "
+"fonctionnement soit conçu pour nuire à l'utilisateur. Mais elles y "
+"ressemblent beaucoup puisqu'il s'agit d'actions techniques de Google Qui "
+"font du tort aux utilisateurs de certains programmes de Google."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">Les DRM des voitures vont conduire les consommateurs à la "
-"démence</a>."
+"Google a depuis longtemps <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-"
+"unencrypted\">une porte dérobée qui sert à déverrouiller les appareils "
+"Android à distance</a>, à moins que leur disque ne soit chiffré (le "
+"chiffrement est possible depuis Android Lollipop, mais n'est pas encore "
+"activé par défaut)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">Les DVD et les disques Blu-ray "
-"ont des DRM</a>."
+"Certaines applis Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile"
+"\">enregistrent la position de l'utilisateur même quand il désactive la "
+"géolocalisation</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
-"Cette page nous sert le baratin en faveur des menottes numériques, entre "
-"autres «â¯<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement"
-"\">gestion numérique des droits</a>â¯Â» et «â¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#Protection\">protéger</a>â¯Â», et prétend que les "
-"«â¯artistesâ¯Â» (plutôt que les éditeurs) sont responsables de
l'introduction "
-"de la gestion numérique des restrictions dans ces disques. Néanmoins, c'est
"
-"une référence factuelle."
+"Il existe des moyens de désactiver les autres modes de localisation, mais la
"
+"plupart des utilisateurs se font piéger par une configuration trompeuse."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Blu-ray disks!"
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Tous les disques Blu-ray (à quelques rares exceptions près) ont un DRM. "
-"Aussi, n'utilisez pas de disque Blu-rayâ¯!"
+"Android fait de la géolocalisation pour Google <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-"
+"even-with-location-services-turned-off/\">même quand les «â¯services de "
+"localisationâ¯Â» sont désactivés, et même quand le téléphone n'a pas de
carte "
+"SIM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les «â¯Smart TVâ¯Â» de Samsung <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
-"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\">ont fait de "
-"Linux la base d'un système tyrannique</a> pour imposer les DRM. Ce qui "
-"permet à Samsung de faire ça, c'est le fait que Linux soit publié sous la "
-"version 2 de la GNU GPL <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">et non sous
"
-"la version 3</a>, combiné à une interprétation permissive de la versionÂ
2."
+"La nouvelle appli de messagerie vocale de Google <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google"
+"\">enregistre toutes les conversations</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">a des fonctionnalités spéciales pour gérer les
DRM</"
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Google Play (un composant d'Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\">suit tous les mouvements de l'utilisateur sans sa "
+"permission</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
-"Le mal que font les DRM aux Åuvres publiées est pire que d'en empêcher le "
-"visionnage ou la copie. Même lorsqu'ils vous permettent de les voir, ils "
-"vous harcèlent de multiple façons. L'article de Cory Doctorow présente <a "
-"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";>le cas "
-"des DVD en exemple</a>."
+"Il n'est pas suffisant de désactiver Google Maps et la géolocalisation pour
"
+"éviter cette traqueâ¯; il faut désactiver complètement Google Play. VoilÃ
"
+"encore un exemple de logiciel non libre qui, soi-disant, obéit à "
+"l'utilisateur, mais en réalité fait tout autre chose. Ce genre de "
+"comportement serait à peu près inimaginable avec du logiciel libre."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
-"Nous condamnons le terme «â¯pirateâ¯Â» quand on l'applique aux gens qui "
-"partagent des copies. Beaucoup de ces DVD sont fabriqués et distribués "
-"commercialementâ¯; en référence à cette pratique, «â¯pirateâ¯Â»
pourrait trouver "
-"une justification partielle. Mais pas quand il s'agit de protéger les "
-"utilisateurs du harcèlement."
+"Dans Google Chrome, les extensions ont toute facilité pour <a
href=\"https://";
+"labs.detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">espionner en détail la navigation de l'utilisateur</a>, et beaucoup ne "
+"s'en privent pas."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
+"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le vice fondamental de ces DRM, cause première du harcèlement, est "
-"l'obligation d'utiliser des logiciels non libres pour lire les DVD. "
-"Heureusement, nous avons des logiciels libres pour les remplacer."
+"Google Chrome comprend un module qui <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\">active les micros et transmet "
+"le signal audio à ses serveurs</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\">Le <abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr> "
-"(dispositif de gestion numérique des restrictions) de MacOS</a>. Cet article
"
-"porte essentiellement sur le fait qu'un nouveau modèle de Macbook a "
-"introduit l'obligation pour les moniteurs d'avoir un composant malveillant, "
-"mais le DRM logiciel de MacOS participe à son activation. Le logiciel "
-"d'accès à iTune a également une part de responsabilité."
+"Les thermomètres de Nest envoient au serveur <a href=\"https://bgr.com/";
+"general/google-nest-jailbreak-hack/\">beaucoup de données concernant "
+"l'utilisateur</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
+"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> est un système de gestion "
-"numérique des restrictions qui chiffre les données audio et vidéo entre le
"
-"processeur et le moniteur. Il est essentiellement mis en Åuvre au niveau "
-"matériel, mais le logiciel système intervient également. On peut donc "
-"qualifier ce dernier de malveillant."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\">espionne l'historique "
+"du navigateur, les affiliations</a> et les autres logiciels installés."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
+"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Outre qu'il maintient les utilisateurs sous son contrôle, le système HDCP "
-"leur refuse leurs droits d'usage loyal <i>[fair use]</i> et entraîne de "
-"nombreux problèmes pratiques."
+"Des logiciels espions dans les téléphones Android et les ordinateurs "
+"portables (sous Windowsâ¯?)â¯: le <cite>Wall Street Journal</cite> (dans un
"
+"article pourvu d'une barrière à péage) rapporte que <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-"
+"microphones-reports-wsj\">le FBI peut activer à distance le GPS et le micro "
+"des téléphones Android et des ordinateurs portables</a> (vraisemblablement "
+"des portables sous Windows)â¯; voici des <a href=\"https://cryptome.";
+"org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">informations complémentaires</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>Le "
-"DRM du lecteur Flash</a>."
+"Des logiciels espions sont présents dans certains appareils sous Android au "
+"moment de l'achat. Certains téléphones Motorola (fabriqués lorsque cette "
+"société appartenait à Google) utilisent une version modifiée d'Android
qui "
+"<a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";
+"\">communique des données personnelles au fabricant</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
+"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
+"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les vidéos d'iTunes ont un DRM, ce qui permet à Apple de <a href=\"https://";
-"fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">décider où ses clients peuvent regarder
les "
-"vidéos qu'ils ont achetées</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Tyrans privateurs - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "Tyrans privateurs"
+"Un téléphone Motorola <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/";
+"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-";
+"the-always-on-future-of-android/\">est à l'écoute des fréquences vocales
en "
+"permanence</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Un appareil <em>tyran</em> a comme particularité de refuser aux utilisateurs
"
-"le droit d'installer un système d'exploitation différent ou modifié. Ces "
-"appareils ont des dispositifs destinés à bloquer l'exécution de systèmes "
-"autres que ceux dont les versions sont «â¯approuvéesâ¯Â». Nous faisons
aussi "
-"référence à cette pratique sous le nom de <em>tivoïsation</em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
-"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
-"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
-"unethical."
-msgstr ""
-"Les appareils d'Apple <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-ultimate-";
-"apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\">enferment les utilisateurs</a> dans "
-"les services gérés par Apple, car ils sont conçus pour être incompatibles
"
-"avec toutes les autres options, éthiques ou non."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
-"\">empêche arbitrairement les utilisateurs de revenir aux anciennes versions
"
-"d'iOS</a>."
+"Google Play envoie intentionnellement aux développeurs d'applis <a href="
+"\"https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-";
+"concerns-331116\">les données personnelles des utilisateurs qui les "
+"installent</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>Les "
-"processeurs Intel vont avoir un tyran logiciel intégré</a>."
+"Une simple demande de «â¯consentementâ¯Â» ne suffit pas à légitimer des
actions "
+"de cette sorte. Les utilisateurs ont depuis longtemps cessé de lire les "
+"«â¯conditions d'utilisationâ¯Â» qui spécifient à quoi ils
«â¯consententâ¯Â». "
+"Google doit identifier clairement et honnêtement les renseignements qu'elle "
+"collecte à propos des utilisateurs au lieu de les cacher dans des CLUF "
+"absconses."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
msgstr ""
-"Motorola, lorsqu'elle était une filiale de Google, a fabriqué <a href="
-"\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html";
-"\">des téléphones Android qui sont des tyrans</a> (bien que quelqu'un ait "
-"trouvé moyen de briser ces restrictions)."
+"Cependant, pour protéger réellement la vie privée des gens, nous devons en
"
+"premier lieu empêcher Google et les autres sociétés de récupérer cette "
+"information personnelle."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Certains téléviseurs de LG <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190917164647/http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>sont "
-"des tyrans</a>."
+"De nombreux sites envoient à Google un rapport sur chacun de leurs visiteurs
"
+"par le biais de Google Analytics, rapport qui contient <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcworld.com/article/460787/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\">son "
+"adresse IP et la page visitée</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
msgstr ""
-"Les iTrucs sont des appareils tyrans. Il existe un portage d'Android pour "
-"les iTrucs, mais l'installer requiert <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>de découvrir "
-"un bogue ou «â¯d'exploiter une failleâ¯Â»</a> afin de rendre possible "
-"l'installation d'un système différent."
+"Google Chrome contient un enregistreur de frappe <i>[keylogger]</i> qui <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\">envoie à Google toutes les URL saisies au
"
+"clavier</a>, un caractère à la fois."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Malveillance des logiciels de Google - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"Obsolescence causée par le logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Malveillance des logiciels de Google"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "Types de malveillance chez Google"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
+msgstr "Obsolescence causée par le logiciel privateur"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censure</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
+"designed into proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"L'obsolescence programmée est l'une des fonctionnalités malveillantes qui "
+"peuvent être intégrées au logiciel privateur."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
+"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
+"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
+"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
msgstr ""
-"Dans Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google a une porte dérobée
qui "
-"lui permet de supprimer des applications à distance</a> (elle est dans un "
-"programme appelé GTalkService qui semble, depuis la parution de cet article,
"
-"avoir été intégré à Google Play)."
+"L'informatique a inévitablement un effet sur l'environnement, mais le "
+"logiciel propriétaire aggrave les choses parce qu'il est souvent conçu pour
"
+"conduire ou inciter les utilisateurs à mettre au rebut prématurément des "
+"appareils qui ont pour seul défaut de ne plus être pris en charge par le "
+"fabricant, ou à jeter des composant défectueux qui auraient pu être faits "
+"pour être réparables."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
+"prematurely obsolete."
msgstr ""
-"Google peut aussi <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">installer des applis, de force et à "
-"distance</a> au moyen de GTalkService. Ce n'est pas l'équivalent d'une porte
"
-"dérobée universelle, mais cela rend possibles divers mauvais coups."
+"Voici des exemples de logiciels privateurs qui rendent des appareils "
+"prématurément obsolètes."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Bien que <em>l'exercice</em> de ce pouvoir par Google n'ait pas été "
-"malfaisant jusqu'à présent, le fait est que personne ne doit posséder un
tel "
-"pouvoir, car il pourrait aussi être utilisé de manière malfaisante. Vous "
-"pourriez parfaitement décider de laisser un service de sécurité "
-"<em>désactiver</em> à distance les programmes qu'il considère comme "
-"malveillants. Mais il n'y a aucune excuse pour les <em>supprimer</em>, et "
-"vous devez avoir le droit de décider à qui accorder une telle confiance (Ã
"
-"supposer que vous l'accordiez à quelqu'un)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "Censure"
+"Apple va cesser de <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fournir des correctifs "
+"pour les anciens modèles d'iTrucs</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\">La NSA peut aller chercher des données dans les smartphones, que ce "
-"soit les iPhones, les Android ou les Blackberry</a>. Bien que l'article soit "
-"peu détaillé, il semble que cette opération n'utilise pas la porte
dérobée "
-"universelle qui, on le sait, se trouve dans presque tous les téléphones "
-"portables. Il est possible qu'elle exploite différents bogues. Il y a de "
-"plus <a href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-";
-"system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\">une multitude de bogues dans le "
-"logiciel de radio des téléphones</a>."
+"En même temps, Apple empêche les gens de corriger les problèmes par eux-"
+"mêmesâ¯; c'est la nature du logiciel privateur."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Cette section décrit comment certains logiciels de Google importunent ou "
-"harcèlent l'utilisateur, ou bien lui causent des ennuis. Cela ressemble Ã
du "
-"sabotage, mais le mot «â¯sabotageâ¯Â» est trop fort."
+"Escroqueries du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+msgstr "Escroqueries du logiciel privateur"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
+"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
+"taking their money by trickery."
msgstr ""
-"Les injustices décrites dans cette section ne sont pas précisément de la "
-"malveillance, car elles ne sous-entendent pas que le programme en "
-"fonctionnement soit conçu pour nuire à l'utilisateur. Mais elles y "
-"ressemblent beaucoup puisqu'il s'agit d'actions techniques de Google Qui "
-"font du tort aux utilisateurs de certains programmes de Google."
+"Voici des exemples de logiciels privateurs qui escroquent les utilisateurs, "
+"qui leur prennent leur argent par la ruse."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Google a depuis longtemps <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-"
-"unencrypted\">une porte dérobée qui sert à déverrouiller les appareils "
-"Android à distance</a>, à moins que leur disque ne soit chiffré (le "
-"chiffrement est possible depuis Android Lollipop, mais n'est pas encore "
-"activé par défaut)."
+"Pratiques addictives du privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Certaines applis Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile"
-"\">enregistrent la position de l'utilisateur même quand il désactive la "
-"géolocalisation</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgstr "Pratiques addictives du privateur"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
msgstr ""
-"Il existe des moyens de désactiver les autres modes de localisation, mais la
"
-"plupart des utilisateurs se font piéger par une configuration trompeuse."
+"Cette page s'intéresse aux fonctionnalités malveillantes ajoutées Ã
certains "
+"programmes dans le seul but d'amener les utilisateurs à les utiliser de "
+"manière de plus en plus intensive, au risque d'en devenir dépendants."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Android fait de la géolocalisation pour Google <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-"
-"even-with-location-services-turned-off/\">même quand les «â¯services de "
-"localisationâ¯Â» sont désactivés, et même quand le téléphone n'a pas de
carte "
-"SIM</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
+msgstr "Comment rendre un logiciel addictif"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"La nouvelle appli de messagerie vocale de Google <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google"
-"\">enregistre toutes les conversations</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr "Jeux"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
msgstr ""
-"Google Play (un composant d'Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\">suit tous les mouvements de l'utilisateur sans sa "
-"permission</a>."
+"Pas mal de jeux sont conçus pour que leurs utilisateurs deviennent des "
+"joueurs compulsifs â et continuent à dépenser de l'argent pour jouer.
Pour "
+"obtenir ce résultat, les développeurs appliquent des <a href=\"https://www.";
+"cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-to-get-you-"
+"addicted.html\">techniques issues de recherches comportementales et sur le "
+"cerveau</a>â¯:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
-msgstr ""
-"Il n'est pas suffisant de désactiver Google Maps et la géolocalisation pour
"
-"éviter cette traqueâ¯; il faut désactiver complètement Google Play. VoilÃ
"
-"encore un exemple de logiciel non libre qui, soi-disant, obéit à "
-"l'utilisateur, mais en réalité fait tout autre chose. Ce genre de "
-"comportement serait à peu près inimaginable avec du logiciel libre."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
+msgstr "La boîte de Skinner"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
msgstr ""
-"Dans Google Chrome, les extensions ont toute facilité pour <a
href=\"https://";
-"labs.detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">espionner en détail la navigation de l'utilisateur</a>, et beaucoup ne "
-"s'en privent pas."
+"C'est un environnement dans lequel l'utilisateur est entraîné Ã
«â¯pousser le "
+"levierâ¯Â», c'est-à -dire à faire une action donnée de manière
répétitive afin "
+"d'obtenir une récompense. Dans le milieu du jeu vidéo, on appelle cela le "
+"<i>grinding</i>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
-"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome comprend un module qui <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\">active les micros et transmet "
-"le signal audio à ses serveurs</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+msgstr "Croquettes virtuelles"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
msgstr ""
-"Les thermomètres de Nest envoient au serveur <a href=\"https://bgr.com/";
-"general/google-nest-jailbreak-hack/\">beaucoup de données concernant "
-"l'utilisateur</a>."
+"Ce sont des objets qui n'ont rien à voir avec le jeu lui-même, mais sont "
+"précieux pour les joueurs à cause du travail qu'il leur a fallu fournir
pour "
+"se les procurer (exempleâ¯: EverQuest)â¯; pour certaines personnes, leur "
+"collection devient une fin en soi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
-"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
-msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\">espionne l'historique "
-"du navigateur, les affiliations</a> et les autres logiciels installés."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
+msgstr "Récompenses aléatoires"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
-"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
-"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
-"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
-"a>."
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
msgstr ""
-"Des logiciels espions dans les téléphones Android et les ordinateurs "
-"portables (sous Windowsâ¯?)â¯: le <cite>Wall Street Journal</cite> (dans un
"
-"article pourvu d'une barrière à péage) rapporte que <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-"
-"microphones-reports-wsj\">le FBI peut activer à distance le GPS et le micro "
-"des téléphones Android et des ordinateurs portables</a> (vraisemblablement "
-"des portables sous Windows)â¯; voici des <a href=\"https://cryptome.";
-"org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">informations complémentaires</a>."
+"Elles transforment le jeu en une sorte de machine à sous (exemplesâ¯: World
"
+"of Warcraft, ZT Online)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+msgstr "Cycles élaborés"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
-"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
-"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
msgstr ""
-"Des logiciels espions sont présents dans certains appareils sous Android au "
-"moment de l'achat. Certains téléphones Motorola (fabriqués lorsque cette "
-"société appartenait à Google) utilisent une version modifiée d'Android
qui "
-"<a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";
-"\">communique des données personnelles au fabricant</a>."
+"Le comportement des joueurs peut être «â¯façonnéâ¯Â» en rendant les
cycles "
+"(progression de niveau en niveau) de plus en plus lents, en imaginant des "
+"tâches complexes dont il est difficile de s'extraire (exempleâ¯: World of "
+"Warcraft), ou au contraire en les fragmentant pour éviter la frustration "
+"(exempleâ¯: New Super Mario Bros.Wii)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
+msgstr "Détérioration des actifs du jeu"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
-"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
-"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
msgstr ""
-"Un téléphone Motorola <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/";
-"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-";
-"the-always-on-future-of-android/\">est à l'écoute des fréquences vocales
en "
-"permanence</a>."
+"Cela pousse les joueurs à continuer à jouer sans prendre de vacances, "
+"simplement pour éviter de perdre ce qu'ils ont gagné jusque-lÃ
(exemplesâ¯: "
+"Farmville, Ultima line, Animal Crossing)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
-"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
-"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
msgstr ""
-"Google Play envoie intentionnellement aux développeurs d'applis <a href="
-"\"https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-";
-"concerns-331116\">les données personnelles des utilisateurs qui les "
-"installent</a>."
+"Des jeux considérés comme très addictifs, comme World of Warcraft,
utilisent "
+"plusieurs de ces techniques."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+msgstr "Il y a des moyens encore plus élaborés de rendre les jeux addictifs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
-"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
-"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
-"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
-"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
-"worded EULA."
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Une simple demande de «â¯consentementâ¯Â» ne suffit pas à légitimer des
actions "
-"de cette sorte. Les utilisateurs ont depuis longtemps cessé de lire les "
-"«â¯conditions d'utilisationâ¯Â» qui spécifient à quoi ils
«â¯consententâ¯Â». "
-"Google doit identifier clairement et honnêtement les renseignements qu'elle "
-"collecte à propos des utilisateurs au lieu de les cacher dans des CLUF "
-"absconses."
+"Les «â¯boîtes à butinâ¯Â» sont une application directe du mécanisme de "
+"récompense aléatoire. De plus leur pouvoir addictif est amplifié par des "
+"animations séduisantes. Elles sont <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-";
+"the-addictive-psychology-and-seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\">très semblables "
+"Ã des jeux en ligne</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
-"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
msgstr ""
-"Cependant, pour protéger réellement la vie privée des gens, nous devons en
"
-"premier lieu empêcher Google et les autres sociétés de récupérer cette "
-"information personnelle."
+"Les systèmes de <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>gacha</"
+"i></a>, largement utilisés dans les jeux japonais depuis 2010, peuvent être
"
+"considérés comme les ancêtres des boîtes à butin. Un <i>gacha</i> est "
+"l'équivalent virtuel d'un distributeur de petits jouets en capsule (<a href="
+"\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gashapon\";><i>gashapon</i></a>, en "
+"japonais). Son pouvoir addictif est basé sur le caractère aléatoire de ce "
+"qu'on achète, et aussi sur l'instinct de collection que possèdent certaines
"
+"personnes."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
msgstr ""
-"De nombreux sites envoient à Google un rapport sur chacun de leurs visiteurs
"
-"par le biais de Google Analytics, rapport qui contient <a href=\"https://www.";
-"pcworld.com/article/460787/"
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\">son "
-"adresse IP et la page visitée</a>."
+"Les développeurs de jeux «â¯gratuitsâ¯Â» <i>(free-to-play)</i> appliquent
les "
+"techniques décrites ci-dessus pour <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/";
+"interact/the-psychology-of-freemium/\">transformer leurs produits en "
+"machines à sous</a>. Une infographie l'explique clairement. Le revenu
généré "
+"par ces jeux dépend directement du nombre de joueurs fortement compulsifs "
+"(on les appelle des «â¯<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/";
+"chasing-the-whale-examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">baleines</"
+"a>â¯Â») et des sommes qu'ils sont disposés à dépenser. Les développeurs "
+"étudient donc soigneusement le comportement de millions d'utilisateurs pour "
+"augmenter le pouvoir addictif de leurs jeux, et appliquent des <a href="
+"\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-incredibly-powerful-";
+"monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-design\">techniques "
+"classiques de marketing</a> telles que l'effet de leurre pour soutirer le "
+"maximum d'argent possible aux joueurs."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
-"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
-msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome contient un enregistreur de frappe <i>[keylogger]</i> qui <a "
-"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/";
-"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\">envoie à Google toutes les URL saisies au
"
-"clavier</a>, un caractère à la fois."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
msgstr ""
-"Obsolescence causée par le logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
-msgstr "Obsolescence causée par le logiciel privateur"
+"Les <i><a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/";
+"\">leader boards</a></i> (tableaux de classement) peuvent augmenter "
+"l'addictivité parce que certaines personnes sont si désireuses de voir leur
"
+"nom en haut du classement qu'elles passent un temps déraisonnable à jouer."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
-"designed into proprietary software."
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"L'obsolescence programmée est l'une des fonctionnalités malveillantes qui "
-"peuvent être intégrées au logiciel privateur."
+"<small>(Malheureusement, certains des articles cités ci-dessus utilisent le "
+"mot <i>free</i> dans le sens de «â¯gratuitâ¯Â». Nous vous recommandons de
dire "
+"plutôt <i>gratis</i>.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
-"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
-"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
-"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
msgstr ""
-"L'informatique a inévitablement un effet sur l'environnement, mais le "
-"logiciel propriétaire aggrave les choses parce qu'il est souvent conçu pour
"
-"conduire ou inciter les utilisateurs à mettre au rebut prématurément des "
-"appareils qui ont pour seul défaut de ne plus être pris en charge par le "
-"fabricant, ou à jeter des composant défectueux qui auraient pu être faits "
-"pour être réparables."
+"Cependant, le pouvoir addictif d'un jeu n'est pas le seul déterminant de "
+"l'addiction. Ãgalement décisives sont la structure psychologique et les "
+"conditions de vie du joueur. La dépendance au jeu, comme les autres "
+"dépendances, est un moyen de s'évader mentalement d'une vie peu
gratifiante. "
+"La triste vérité, c'est qu'à long terme elle conduit à une vie encore
pire."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
-"prematurely obsolete."
-msgstr ""
-"Voici des exemples de logiciels privateurs qui rendent des appareils "
-"prématurément obsolètes."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple va cesser de <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
-"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fournir des correctifs "
-"pour les anciens modèles d'iTrucs</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
-msgstr ""
-"En même temps, Apple empêche les gens de corriger les problèmes par eux-"
-"mêmesâ¯; c'est la nature du logiciel privateur."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Escroqueries du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"<small><em>Noteâ¯:</em> Nous ne sommes pas joueurs. Si vous voyez un point "
+"que nous avons mal compris ou si vous avez des suggestions pour rendre le "
+"texte plus clair, n'hésitez pas à écrire à <<a href=\"mailto:";
+"webmasters@gnu.org\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
-msgstr "Escroqueries du logiciel privateur"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
+msgstr "Paris en ligne"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
-"taking their money by trickery."
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
msgstr ""
-"Voici des exemples de logiciels privateurs qui escroquent les utilisateurs, "
-"qui leur prennent leur argent par la ruse."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Malveillance des pages web - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
-msgstr "Malveillance des pages web"
+"Les services de paris en ligne (ainsi que leurs programmes clients non "
+"libres) sont <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/";
+"gambling-apps-more-dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\">conçus pour être "
+"addictifs</a>, un peu comme les jeux vidéo en ligne. Ils y parviennent au "
+"moyen de fonctionnalités malveillantes variées, souvent combinées entre "
+"elles."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
-msgstr ""
-"Cette page répertorie des sites web contenant des programmes JavaScript qui "
-"espionnent les utilisateurs ou les trompent. Ils se servent de ce que nous "
-"appelons <a href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">le piège JavaScript</"
-"a>. Bien entendu, beaucoup de sites collectent de l'information envoyée par "
-"l'utilisateur, entre autres au moyen de formulaires, mais ce n'est pas ce "
-"dont nous voulons parler ici."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"British Airways a utilisé du <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2018/7/19/17591732/british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-"
-"security\">JavaScript non libre sur son site web pour donner aux autres "
-"compagnies des données personnelles de ses clients</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"L'extension de navigateur Verify (publiée par Storyful) <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-"
-"monitor-what-journalists-watch\">espionne les journalistes qui l'utilisent</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
msgstr ""
-"Certains logiciels JavaScript malveillants raflent <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-"
-"research\">les identifiants provenant des gestionnaires de mots de passe</a> "
-"associés aux navigateurs."
+"Un grand nombre de ces fonctionnalités font intervenir à la fois le serveur
"
+"et le programme client. Dans certains cas, le programme client pourrait "
+"contrecarrer les méfaits du serveur. Par exemple, quand le serveur manipule "
+"les sommes gagnées pour pousser l'utilisateur vers l'addiction, le seul "
+"moyen pour le programme client de faire barrage est de prétendre qu'il n'y a
"
+"pas eu gainâ¯; mais les utilisateurs ne voudraient pas de cette
modification."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
msgstr ""
-"Certains sites envoient du code JavaScript pour collecter tout ce qui est "
-"saisi par l'utilisateur, <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/";
-"no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">ce "
-"qui permet de reproduire l'ensemble de la session</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
-msgstr "Si vous utilisez LibreJS, il bloquera ce code JavaScript malveillant."
+"Cependant, la modification du programme client pourrait masquer certains "
+"comportements addictifs sans rien faire perdre à l'utilisateur."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Quand une page utilise Disqus pour les commentaires, le logiciel privateur "
-"Disqus <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-";
-"disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">charge un "
-"logiciel de Facebook dans le navigateur de chaque visiteur anonyme de la "
-"page et communique son URL Ã Facebook</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Social networks"
+msgstr "Réseaux sociaux"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
msgstr ""
-"Les ventes en ligne, et le pistage et la surveillance des clients qui vont "
-"avec, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-";
-"monsters-why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">permettent "
-"aux commerçants de montrer des prix différents à différentes
personnes</a>. "
-"L'essentiel du pistage se fait en enregistrant les interactions avec les "
-"serveurs, mais le logiciel privateur joue un rôle."
+"Les principaux réseaux sociaux optimisent en permanence leur conception pour
"
+"<a href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-";
+"minds-from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\">accaparer "
+"l'attention des utilisateurs</a> en mettant à profit les vulnérabilités "
+"psychologiques décrites ci-dessus, ce qui à terme conduit certaines "
+"personnes à la dépendance. Pour elles, un téléphone devient l'équivalent
"
+"d'une machine à sous. Beaucoup de ces fonctionnalités addictives (menu, "
+"«â¯likesâ¯Â», marquage de photos, démarrage automatique des vidéos,
etc.) sont "
+"intégrées au logiciel client et ne peuvent pas être supprimées parce que
ce "
+"logiciel est privateur."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
-"Un <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\">article de recherche</a> a étudié 283
applis "
-"VPN pour Android du point de vue de la confidentialité et de la sécurité. "
-"Voici sa conclusionâ¯: «â¯En dépit des promesses de confidentialité, de "
-"sécurité et d'anonymat faites par la plupart des applis VPN, des millions "
-"d'utilisateurs peuvent être victimes à leur insu des garanties de
sécurité "
-"fallacieuses et des pratiques abusives que ces applis leur infligent.â¯Â»"
+"Ainsi, certaines applis pour réseaux sociaux sont <a href=\"https://www.";
+"jeffbullas.com/facebook-creates-addiction/\">tentent de s'immiscer dans "
+"votre vie de tous les jours</a> en exploitant la pression sociale et votre "
+"désir naturel de socialisation, afin de convertir des gestes habituels en "
+"dépendance caractérisée. Comme dans le cas des jeux, leur pouvoir addictif
"
+"est essentiellement basé sur des récompenses aléatoires. Il s'agit ici de "
+"messages d'amis ou followers, de likes, de nouvelles et vidéos "
+"intéressantes, etc. Le logiciel est conçu pour susciter un désir pour ces "
+"récompenses et le garder vivace le plus longtemps possible."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Voici deux exemples, tirés de cet article, d'applis VPN privatrices "
-"utilisant du code JavaScript pour pister les utilisateurs et porter atteinte "
-"à leur vie privée."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
-msgstr "Service VPN HotspotShield"
+"Une notification est envoyée par défaut à chaque arrivée d'une nouvelle
ou "
+"d'un message, plutôt que, disons, une fois par jour. Elle est associée Ã
un "
+"son ou à une vibration qui la rend encore plus irrésistible (rappelez-vous "
+"les expériences de Pavlov avec les rats). Ce alarmes sont souvent actives "
+"par défaut et de nombreux utilisateurs n'essaient pas de les désactiver. "
+"Elles sont d'autant plus efficaces si l'appli est installée sur un appareil "
+"mobile qui est toujours allumé et ne quitte jamais l'utilisateur. "
+"Accessoirement, elle pourraient contribuer au <a href=\"https://www.";
+"psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-"
+"addiction\">pouvoir addictif des téléphones «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â»</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
-"Injecte du code JavaScript dans les pages HTML renvoyées aux utilisateurs. "
-"Le but avoué de cette injection est d'afficher des pubs. Cette appli utilise
"
-"cinq bibliothèques de pistage environ. En outre, elle redirige le trafic de "
-"l'utilisateur par valueclick.com (un site de publicité)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
-msgstr "WiFi Protector"
+"Les utilisateurs se voient proposer des documents correspondant à leur <a "
+"href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\">profil</a>, donc susceptibles d'éveiller "
+"leur intérêt (ce qui, incidemment, ouvre la voie à la <a
href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-"Injecte du code JavaScript dans les pages HTML et utilise également cinq "
-"bibliothèques de pistage. Ses développeurs ont confirmé que l'injection de
"
-"JavaScript par la version gratuite de l'appli sert au pistage des "
-"utilisateurs et à l'affichage de pubs."
+"L'interface de l'appli est conçue pour inciter les utilisateurs à rester
sur "
+"le site le plus longtemps possible, par exemple au moyen de techniques comme "
+"le <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\">défilement continu</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
-"Les livres électroniques peuvent contenir du code JavaScript et <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-";
-"about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\">parfois ce code espionne "
-"l'utilisateur</a>."
+"La société qui possède le réseau social essaie de couvrir les besoins des
"
+"utilisateurs le plus complètement possible, au besoin en <a href=\"https://";
+"en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook"
+"\">rachetant d'autres sociétés</a>. Une fois que les utilisateurs ont "
+"rassemblé la plupart de leurs activités en ligne et une grande partie de "
+"leurs données personnelles sur une plateforme unique (ou un ensemble de "
+"plateformes appartenant au même groupe), ils constatent qu'il leur est <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-";
+"why-decided-cut-back-facebook-instagram\">presque impossible de partir</a>. "
+"Et même s'ils le voulaient, ils auraient beaucoup de mal à déterrer les "
+"options adéquates, et l'appli n'arrêterait pas de les harceler pour qu'ils "
+"restent."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
-"Flash et JavaScript sont employés dans <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\">des dispositifs de «â¯profilageâ¯Â»</a> destinés
à "
-"identifier les utilisateurs."
+"Une bonne manière de minimiser le risque de dépendance envers les réseaux "
+"sociaux, Ã part les fuir, est d'inactiver les notifications et de laisser le
"
+"moins possible de données personnelles sur leurs plateformes."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"De nombreux sites dénoncent leurs visiteurs aux réseaux publicitaires qui "
-"font du pistage. Une statistique prenant en compte les 1000Â sites web les "
-"plus populaires a montré que <a
href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84%Â d'entre eux (le 17 "
-"mai 2012) servaient à leurs visiteurs des cookies tierces permettant à "
-"d'autres sites de les suivre à la trace</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
+msgstr "Logiciel non libre des smartphones"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Beaucoup également essaient de récupérer les carnets d'adresse des "
-"utilisateurs (répertoires contenant les numéros de téléphone ou les
adresses "
-"de courriel d'autres personnes). C'est une atteinte à la vie privée de ces "
-"autres personnes."
+"Les parents s'inquiètent beaucoup du <a
href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\">pouvoir "
+"addictif des logiciels que leurs enfants utilisent sur leurs téléphones "
+"espions</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
msgstr ""
-"Les pages qui contiennent des boutons <i>Like</i> <a href=\"https://www.smh.";
-"com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-"
-"patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\">permettent à Facebook de pister les "
-"visiteurs de ces pages</a>, même ceux qui n'ont pas de compte Facebook."
+"Les «â¯<a
href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-mashup-";
+"of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens\">techniques de "
+"manipulation</a>â¯Â» qui sous-tendent les fonctionnalité addictives que "
+"l'article attribue naïvement aux «â¯Ã©cransâ¯Â» sont en fait
implémentées par du "
+"logiciel, en partie dans le système d'exploitation et en partie dans les "
+"applis. Ces fonctionnalités peuvent être conçues pour nuire parce qu'il "
+"s'agit de <a href=\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>logiciel non libre</a>: leur code "
+"est contrôlé par un «â¯propriétaireâ¯Â», dans ce cas une entreprise
puissante, "
+"plutôt que par les utilisateurs. Si ces programmes étaient libres, la "
+"communauté des utilisateurs pourrait les reprogrammer pour qu'ils soient "
+"moins addictifs."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.";
-"com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\">Un cookie du "
-"lecteur Flash aide les sites web à suivre les visiteurs à la trace</a>)."
+"En nous libérant du pouvoir que possèdent ces entreprises d'exiger l'usage "
+"de logiciels contrôlés par elles pour accéder à leurs «â¯servicesâ¯Â»,
nous "
+"minimiseront également le mal que peuvent faire ces desservices."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
+msgstr "Exemples de logiciels addictifs"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2019-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -12114,6 +11890,237 @@
"ligne sans leur consentement."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Malveillance des pages web - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "Malveillance des pages web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page répertorie des sites web contenant des programmes JavaScript qui "
+"espionnent les utilisateurs ou les trompent. Ils se servent de ce que nous "
+"appelons <a href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">le piège JavaScript</"
+"a>. Bien entendu, beaucoup de sites collectent de l'information envoyée par "
+"l'utilisateur, entre autres au moyen de formulaires, mais ce n'est pas ce "
+"dont nous voulons parler ici."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"British Airways a utilisé du <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2018/7/19/17591732/british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-"
+"security\">JavaScript non libre sur son site web pour donner aux autres "
+"compagnies des données personnelles de ses clients</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'extension de navigateur Verify (publiée par Storyful) <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-"
+"monitor-what-journalists-watch\">espionne les journalistes qui l'utilisent</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains logiciels JavaScript malveillants raflent <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-"
+"research\">les identifiants provenant des gestionnaires de mots de passe</a> "
+"associés aux navigateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains sites envoient du code JavaScript pour collecter tout ce qui est "
+"saisi par l'utilisateur, <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/";
+"no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">ce "
+"qui permet de reproduire l'ensemble de la session</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr "Si vous utilisez LibreJS, il bloquera ce code JavaScript malveillant."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand une page utilise Disqus pour les commentaires, le logiciel privateur "
+"Disqus <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-";
+"disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">charge un "
+"logiciel de Facebook dans le navigateur de chaque visiteur anonyme de la "
+"page et communique son URL Ã Facebook</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ventes en ligne, et le pistage et la surveillance des clients qui vont "
+"avec, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-";
+"monsters-why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">permettent "
+"aux commerçants de montrer des prix différents à différentes
personnes</a>. "
+"L'essentiel du pistage se fait en enregistrant les interactions avec les "
+"serveurs, mais le logiciel privateur joue un rôle."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Un <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\">article de recherche</a> a étudié 283
applis "
+"VPN pour Android du point de vue de la confidentialité et de la sécurité. "
+"Voici sa conclusionâ¯: «â¯En dépit des promesses de confidentialité, de "
+"sécurité et d'anonymat faites par la plupart des applis VPN, des millions "
+"d'utilisateurs peuvent être victimes à leur insu des garanties de
sécurité "
+"fallacieuses et des pratiques abusives que ces applis leur infligent.â¯Â»"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"Voici deux exemples, tirés de cet article, d'applis VPN privatrices "
+"utilisant du code JavaScript pour pister les utilisateurs et porter atteinte "
+"à leur vie privée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "Service VPN HotspotShield"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+"Injecte du code JavaScript dans les pages HTML renvoyées aux utilisateurs. "
+"Le but avoué de cette injection est d'afficher des pubs. Cette appli utilise
"
+"cinq bibliothèques de pistage environ. En outre, elle redirige le trafic de "
+"l'utilisateur par valueclick.com (un site de publicité)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "WiFi Protector"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+"Injecte du code JavaScript dans les pages HTML et utilise également cinq "
+"bibliothèques de pistage. Ses développeurs ont confirmé que l'injection de
"
+"JavaScript par la version gratuite de l'appli sert au pistage des "
+"utilisateurs et à l'affichage de pubs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les livres électroniques peuvent contenir du code JavaScript et <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-";
+"about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\">parfois ce code espionne "
+"l'utilisateur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
+msgstr ""
+"Flash et JavaScript sont employés dans <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\">des dispositifs de «â¯profilageâ¯Â»</a> destinés
à "
+"identifier les utilisateurs."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreux sites dénoncent leurs visiteurs aux réseaux publicitaires qui "
+"font du pistage. Une statistique prenant en compte les 1000Â sites web les "
+"plus populaires a montré que <a
href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84%Â d'entre eux (le 17 "
+"mai 2012) servaient à leurs visiteurs des cookies tierces permettant à "
+"d'autres sites de les suivre à la trace</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+"Beaucoup également essaient de récupérer les carnets d'adresse des "
+"utilisateurs (répertoires contenant les numéros de téléphone ou les
adresses "
+"de courriel d'autres personnes). C'est une atteinte à la vie privée de ces "
+"autres personnes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+"Les pages qui contiennent des boutons <i>Like</i> <a href=\"https://www.smh.";
+"com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-"
+"patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\">permettent à Facebook de pister les "
+"visiteurs de ces pages</a>, même ceux qui n'ont pas de compte Facebook."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.";
+"com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\">Un cookie du "
+"lecteur Flash aide les sites web à suivre les visiteurs à la trace</a>)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Surveillants privateurs - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
Index: proprietary/po/it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.499
retrieving revision 1.500
diff -u -b -r1.499 -r1.500
--- proprietary/po/it.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:13 -0000 1.499
+++ proprietary/po/it.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:30 -0000 1.500
@@ -314,6 +314,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -7288,1989 +7295,1682 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Addictions+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Addictions+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Games"
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
+"Ecco alcuni esempi di programmi e sistemi proprietari che implementano "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM, ovvero gestione delle "
+"restrizioni digitali): funzionalità progettate appositamente per limitare "
+"gli utenti. Queste funzionalità vengono anche chiamate <em>manette
digitali</"
+"em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Il DRM è rafforzato dalle <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leggi sulla censura</a> che "
+"proibiscono software (ed hardware) che può spezzare le manette. Al posto di "
+"queste leggi, ci dovrebbero essere delle leggi contro il DRM. Vi preghiamo "
+"di supportare la nostra campagna per <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/";
+"\">abolire il DRM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
+# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
+# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
+#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
+#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
+#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
+"Il DMCA e la Direttiva UE sul copyright rendono illegale <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> studiare come le "
+"applicazioni di bassa qualità per iOS spiino gli utenti</a>, perché per "
+"farlo bisognerebbe aggirare i DRM di iOS."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted,
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and
+# | refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce
+# | DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been "
+#| "rooted, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
+#| "confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and "
+#| "refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce "
+#| "DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices."
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
+"Google ora permette alle applicazioni Android di sapere se un dispositivo è "
+"controllato dall'utente come root, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.";
+"com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-"
+"working-now/\">e di rifiutare di installarsi in tal caso</a>. L'applicazione "
+"di Netflix usa questa possibilità per imporre l'uso dei DRM."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
+"Aggiornamento: Google ha <i>intenzionalmente</i> modificato Android in modo "
+"che le applicazioni possano <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-";
+"of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">capire se "
+"l'utente ha ottenuto privilegi di root e in quel caso rifiutarsi di essere "
+"eseguite</a>. L'applicazione di Netflix è malware proprietario e non la si "
+"deve usare in ogni caso, ma questo non significa che il danno provocato da "
+"Google sia attenuato."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a [-href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>+} The Amazon
+# | Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM
+# | as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
+# | to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital
+# | “rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote
+# | DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
+#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
+#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Il "
+"Kindle di Amazon ha il DRM</a>. Questo articolo è fallace perché non "
+"considera il DRM come una questione etica; dà per scontato che qualsiasi "
+"cosa Amazon faccia ai propri utenti sia giusta. Fa riferimento al DRM come "
+"gestione digitale dei “diritti”, parola usata per manipolare "
+"l'opinione pubblica a favore del DRM. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una "
+"cronaca dei fatti."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | We refer to [-this-] {+that+} product as the <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">{+ +}Amazon Swindle</a>
+# | because [-it has <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital
+# | restrictions management (DRM)</a>-] {+of this+} and <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
+#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Chiamiamo questo prodotto l'<a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle."
+"html\">Amazon Swindle</a> (NdT: gioco di parole sull'assonanza tra \"Kindle"
+"\" e \"Swindle\", che vuol dire truffa) perché ha <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM, in italiano "
+"\"gestione delle restrizioni digitali\")</a> ed <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks."
+"html\">altre funzionalità malevole</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>+}
+# | brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>.
+# | “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
+#| "motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
+#| "repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
+#| "shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
+#| "besides Apple."
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
+"L'iPhone 7 contiene DRM progettati per <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
+"com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> "
+"renderlo inutilizzabile se riparato da un negozio \"non autorizzato\"</a>, "
+"dove \"non autorizzato\" significa in pratica chiunque al di fuori di Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-The-]{+<small>(The+} article uses the term “lock” to
+# | describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
+# | [-href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\">+} digital
+# | [-handcuffs</a>.-] {+handcuffs</a>.)</small>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
+#| "prefer to use the term <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-";
+#| "avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
+"L'articolo usa la parola \"lucchetto\" come descrizione di DRM, ma noi "
+"preferiamo <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.";
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> manette digitali</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Chrome <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-optiona.html\">implements
+# | DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree software that is effectively
+# | part of it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+#| "optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+#| "software that is effectively part of it."
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implementa i DRM</a>, e lo fa anche Chromium, attraverso "
+"software non libero che di fatto ne fa parte."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430\";>More-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?id=686430\";>More+}
+# | information</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+#| "id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
+"id=686430\">Ulteriori informazioni</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Il cosiddetto \"aggiornamento\" del firmware HP <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-"
+"cartridges-software-update\">ha imposto il DRM su alcune stampanti</a>, che "
+"ora si rifiutano di funzionare con cartucce d'inchiostro di terze parti."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\">
+# | “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept
+# | third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is
+# | being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't
+# | be available and the printers may become unusable.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now "
+#| "it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
+"La stampante 3D “Cube” <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/";
+"post/137045828005/free-the-cube\"> è stata progettata con DRM</a>: non "
+"accetta materiali per la stampa di terze parti, una specie di equivalente "
+"delle macchine per caffè Keurig per le stampanti. Ora questa stampante sta "
+"per essere messa fuori produzione, e questi potrebbe significare che i "
+"materiali autorizzati potrebbero a breve diventare irreperibili, e la "
+"stampante di conseguenza inutilizzabile."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | With a <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects\">
+# | printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not
+# | even be a remote possibility.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
+#| "not even be a remote possibility."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
+"Con una <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> stampante che rispetta la libertà </a> questo problema non sarebbe "
+"successo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+#| "nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+#| "first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat "
+#| "me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn "
+#| "all companies that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the "
+#| "acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
+"È poco piacevole che l'autore dell'articolo dica che non vede “"
+"niente di male” nel fatto che il dispositivo è stato progettato per "
+"restringere gli utenti: è un po' come scriversi in fronte “prendimi in
"
+"giro e trattami male”. Dovremmo comportarci in modo più saggio, "
+"condannando tutte le aziende che si approfittano di persone come lui, "
+"altrimenti accettando le pratiche ingiuste diventeremmo tutti zerbini."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
+# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
+# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+#| "universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent "
+#| "people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple usa DRM per fare in modo che non si "
+"possa caricare un iGadget con un cavo USB generico</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to
+# | interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\";>+}
+# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://";
+#| "www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-"
+#| "locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
+#| "later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Le lampadine “smart” della Philips <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> non "
+"funzionano con quelle di altre aziende</a>, anche se nella prima versione "
+"del firmware erano state progettate per interagire correttamente con esse."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
+"Se un prodotto è “smart”, e non lo avete costruito voi, allora "
+"il prodotto sta furbescamente facendo gli interessi del suo produttore "
+"<em>contro di voi</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
+# | libraries, spy on the user <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for+}
+# | the sake of DRM.</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
+"Adobe ha fatto in modo che “Digital Editions”, il lettore e-book "
+"usato dalla maggior parte delle biblioteche americane, spiasse l'utente <a "
+"href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-";
+"again-3575860/\">a beneficio del DRM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy\";>
+# | DRM in [-Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>.-] {+cars will drive
+# | consumers crazy</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+#| "consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">Il DRM nelle automobili porterà i consumatori alla
follia</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
+# | DVDs and [-<span id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span>-] {+Blu-ray+} disks have
+# | DRM</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
+#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">DVD e dischi <span id=\"bluray"
+"\">Bluray</span> hanno il DRM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-# | [-Spyware in Toys-]{+Social networks+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
-msgid "Social networks"
-msgstr "Spyware nei giocattoli"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
+"Quella pagina usa termini manipolativi che favoriscono il DRM, come <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestione dei "
+"“diritti” digitali</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Protection\">“proteggere”</a>, ed afferma che gli “"
+"artisti” (piuttosto che le società ) siano i principali responsabili "
+"dell'inserimento di gestione delle restrizioni digitali all'interno dei "
+"dischi. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una cronaca dei fatti."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Every Blu{+-+}ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't
+# | use Blu{+-+}ray disks!
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+#| "Bluray disks!"
msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
+"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Blu-ray disks!"
msgstr ""
+"Ogni disco Bluray (salvo alcune rare eccezioni) ha il DRM — quindi, "
+"evitate i dischi Bluray!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>-]Samsung
+# | “Smart” TVs have {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>+}
+# | turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM.
+# | What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL
+# | version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>,
+# | together with a weak interpretation of GPL version 2.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
+#| "SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Samsung “"
+#| "Smart” TVs have turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> "
+#| "so as to impose DRM. What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is "
+#| "released under GNU GPL version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html"
+#| "\">not version 3</a>, together with a weak interpretation of GPL version "
+#| "2."
msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
+"SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Le TV \"intelligenti"
+"\" di Samsung fanno di Linux il cuore di un sistema tiranno</a> per imporre "
+"i DRM. Samsung può farlo perché Linux usa la licenza GNU GPL 2, <a
href=\"/"
+"licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">non la versione 3</a>, e perché l'azienda "
+"interpreta in maniera debole la GPL 2."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Android <a
+# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
+# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
+#| "a>"
msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\">contiene funzioni specifiche per supportare i DRM.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">DRM (digital restriction mechanisms, meccanismi per restrizioni "
+"digitali) in MacOS</a>. Questo articolo si concentra sul fatto che un nuovo "
+"modello di Macbook ha introdotto un requisito per hardware del monitor "
+"malevolo, ma il software DRM di MacOS è coinvolto nell'attivazione di questo
"
+"hardware. Il software che accede ad iTunes è a sua volta responsabile."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
+"nel Flash Player</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2014-2017-] {+2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024+} Free
-# | Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | A <em>tyrant</em> [-device-] is [-one-] {+a malicious device+} that
+# | refuses to allow users to install a different operating system or a
+# | modified operating system. These devices have measures to block execution
+# | of anything other than the “approved” system versions. We
+# | also refer to this practice as <em>tivoization</em>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
+#| "different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
+#| "have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+#| "approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+#| "<em>tivoization</em>."
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Ecco alcuni esempi di programmi e sistemi proprietari che implementano "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM, ovvero gestione delle "
-"restrizioni digitali): funzionalità progettate appositamente per limitare "
-"gli utenti. Queste funzionalità vengono anche chiamate <em>manette
digitali</"
-"em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Il DRM è rafforzato dalle <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leggi sulla censura</a> che "
-"proibiscono software (ed hardware) che può spezzare le manette. Al posto di "
-"queste leggi, ci dovrebbero essere delle leggi contro il DRM. Vi preghiamo "
-"di supportare la nostra campagna per <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/";
-"\">abolire il DRM</a>."
+"Un dispositivo <em>tiranno</em> si rifiuta di permettere agli utenti di "
+"installare un sistema operativo diverso o modificato. Questi dispositivi "
+"hanno misure per bloccare l'esecuzione di versioni del sistema non “"
+"approvate”. Chiamiamo questa pratica <em>tivoizzazione</em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
-# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
-# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
-# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
-#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
-#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
-#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
msgstr ""
-"Il DMCA e la Direttiva UE sul copyright rendono illegale <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> studiare come le "
-"applicazioni di bassa qualità per iOS spiino gli utenti</a>, perché per "
-"farlo bisognerebbe aggirare i DRM di iOS."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted,
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and
-# | refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce
-# | DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices.
+# | Apple arbitrarily <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\">blocks
+# | users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been "
-#| "rooted, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
-#| "confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and "
-#| "refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce "
-#| "DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices."
-msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
-msgstr ""
-"Google ora permette alle applicazioni Android di sapere se un dispositivo è "
-"controllato dall'utente come root, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.";
-"com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-"
-"working-now/\">e di rifiutare di installarsi in tal caso</a>. L'applicazione "
-"di Netflix usa questa possibilità per imporre l'uso dei DRM."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Aggiornamento: Google ha <i>intenzionalmente</i> modificato Android in modo "
-"che le applicazioni possano <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-";
-"of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">capire se "
-"l'utente ha ottenuto privilegi di root e in quel caso rifiutarsi di essere "
-"eseguite</a>. L'applicazione di Netflix è malware proprietario e non la si "
-"deve usare in ogni caso, ma questo non significa che il danno provocato da "
-"Google sia attenuato."
+"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
+"\">non permette agli utenti di installare versioni precedenti di iOS</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>+} The Amazon
-# | Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM
-# | as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
-# | to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital
-# | “rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote
-# | DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts.
+# | <a href=\"http{+s+}://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\">
+# | Intel processors will have tyrant software built in</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
-#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
-#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
-#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
-#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Il "
-"Kindle di Amazon ha il DRM</a>. Questo articolo è fallace perché non "
-"considera il DRM come una questione etica; dà per scontato che qualsiasi "
-"cosa Amazon faccia ai propri utenti sia giusta. Fa riferimento al DRM come "
-"gestione digitale dei “diritti”, parola usata per manipolare "
-"l'opinione pubblica a favore del DRM. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una "
-"cronaca dei fatti."
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>I "
+"processori Intel avranno del software tiranno preinstallato</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | We refer to [-this-] {+that+} product as the <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">{+ +}Amazon Swindle</a>
-# | because [-it has <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital
-# | restrictions management (DRM)</a>-] {+of this+} and <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>.
+# | {+Motorola, then owned by Google, made+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\";>
+# | [-Some-] Android phones {+that+} are tyrants</a> (though someone found a
+# | way to crack the restriction). [-Fortunately, most Android devices are
+# | not tyrants.-]
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
-#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones are tyrants</a> (though someone "
+#| "found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most Android devices "
+#| "are not tyrants."
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
-"Chiamiamo questo prodotto l'<a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle."
-"html\">Amazon Swindle</a> (NdT: gioco di parole sull'assonanza tra \"Kindle"
-"\" e \"Swindle\", che vuol dire truffa) perché ha <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM, in italiano "
-"\"gestione delle restrizioni digitali\")</a> ed <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks."
-"html\">altre funzionalità malevole</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
+"bootloader.html\">Alcuni telefoni Android sono tiranni</a> (anche se "
+"qualcuno ha trovato un modo per aggirare la limitazione). Fortunatamente, la "
+"maggior parte dei dispositivi Android non sono tiranni."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\";>+}
-# | brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes it</a>.
-# | “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple.
+# | Some LG TVs <a
+# | [-href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>are-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>
+# | are+} tyrants</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://";
-#| "motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-"
-#| "repair-software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair "
-#| "shop fixes it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone "
-#| "besides Apple."
+#| "Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+#| "\">are tyrants</a>."
msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone 7 contiene DRM progettati per <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.";
-"com/en_us/article/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> "
-"renderlo inutilizzabile se riparato da un negozio \"non autorizzato\"</a>, "
-"dove \"non autorizzato\" significa in pratica chiunque al di fuori di Apple."
+"Alcune TV di LG <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
+"\">sono tiranni</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-The-]{+<small>(The+} article uses the term “lock” to
-# | describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
-# | [-href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\">+} digital
-# | [-handcuffs</a>.-] {+handcuffs</a>.)</small>+}
+# | The {+Apple+} iThings are tyrant [-devices: they do not permit installing
+# | a different or modified operating system.-] {+devices.+} There is a port
+# | of Android to the iThings, but installing it requires <a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>
+# | finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install
+# | a different system.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, but we "
-#| "prefer to use the term <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-";
-#| "avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>."
+#| "The iThings are tyrant devices: they do not permit installing a different "
+#| "or modified operating system. There is a port of Android to the iThings, "
+#| "but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a "
+#| "bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a "
+#| "different system."
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-"L'articolo usa la parola \"lucchetto\" come descrizione di DRM, ma noi "
-"preferiamo <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.";
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> manette digitali</a>."
+"Gli iGadget sono dispositivi tiranni: non permettono l'installazione di "
+"sistemi operativi diversi o modificati. Esiste una versione di Android per "
+"gli iGadget, ma installarla richiede <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>trovare un bug "
+"o “exploit”</a> che renda possibile l'installazione di un "
+"sistema operativo diverso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Chrome <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-optiona.html\">implements
-# | DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree software that is effectively
-# | part of it.
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Amazon's-]{+Google's+} Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-#| "optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-#| "software that is effectively part of it."
-msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+#| "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implementa i DRM</a>, e lo fa anche Chromium, attraverso "
-"software non libero che di fatto ne fa parte."
+"Il software di Amazon è malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=686430\";>More-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?id=686430\";>More+}
-# | information</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Microsoft's-]{+Google's+} Software is Malware
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
-#| "id=686430\">More information</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?";
-"id=686430\">Ulteriori informazioni</a>."
+#| msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Il software di Microsoft è malware"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Il cosiddetto \"aggiornamento\" del firmware HP <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-"
-"cartridges-software-update\">ha imposto il DRM su alcune stampanti</a>, che "
-"ora si rifiutano di funzionare con cartucce d'inchiostro di terze parti."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Google+} malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "Tipo di malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censura</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\">
-# | “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept
-# | third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is
-# | being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't
-# | be available and the printers may become unusable.
+# | In Android, <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>+}
+# | Google has a back door to remotely delete [-apps.</a>-] {+apps</a>.+} (It
+# | [-is-] {+was+} in a program called [-GTalkService).-] {+GTalkService,
+# | which seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
-#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
-#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now "
-#| "it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
-#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
+#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
+#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
+#| "GTalkService)."
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
-"La stampante 3D “Cube” <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/";
-"post/137045828005/free-the-cube\"> è stata progettata con DRM</a>: non "
-"accetta materiali per la stampa di terze parti, una specie di equivalente "
-"delle macchine per caffè Keurig per le stampanti. Ora questa stampante sta "
-"per essere messa fuori produzione, e questi potrebbe significare che i "
-"materiali autorizzati potrebbero a breve diventare irreperibili, e la "
-"stampante di conseguenza inutilizzabile."
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google ha una backdoor "
+"per disinstallare applicazioni a distanza</a>. (Si trova all'interno di un "
+"programma chiamato GTalkService)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | With a <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects\">
-# | printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not
-# | even be a remote possibility.
+# | Google can also <a
+# |
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\";>
+# | forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through [-GTalkService (which
+# | seems, since that article, to have been merged into Google Play).-]
+# | {+GTalkService.+} This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but
+# | permits various dirty tricks.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
-#| "not even be a remote possibility."
+#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
+#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
+#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
+#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
-"Con una <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> stampante che rispetta la libertà </a> questo problema non sarebbe "
-"successo."
+"Google può anche <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">forzare l'installazione di programmi a "
+"distanza</a> tramite GTalkService (che pare sia diventato parte di Google "
+"Play dopo la pubblicazione dell'articolo). Questo non è una backdoor "
+"universale, ma permette vari scherzetti poco simpatici."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-#| "nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-#| "first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat "
-#| "me” sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn "
-#| "all companies that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the "
-#| "acceptance of their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"È poco piacevole che l'autore dell'articolo dica che non vede “"
-"niente di male” nel fatto che il dispositivo è stato progettato per "
-"restringere gli utenti: è un po' come scriversi in fronte “prendimi in
"
-"giro e trattami male”. Dovremmo comportarci in modo più saggio, "
-"condannando tutte le aziende che si approfittano di persone come lui, "
-"altrimenti accettando le pratiche ingiuste diventeremmo tutti zerbini."
+"Anche se l'<em>esercizio</em> di questo potere da parte di Google non è "
+"stato finora malevolo, il punto è che nessuno dovrebbe avere tale potere, "
+"che potrebbe anche essere usato in maniera malevola. Si potrebbe benissimo "
+"decidere di permettere ad un servizio di sicurezza di cui ci si fida di "
+"<em>disattivare</em> a distanza programmi da esso considerati malevoli. Ma "
+"non c'è nessuna scusa per permettergli di <em>disinstallare</em> i "
+"programmi, e si dovrebbe avere il diritto di decidere in chi (ammesso che ci "
+"sia qualcuno) riporre questa fiducia."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Censorship
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura di Apple"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
-# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
-# | generic USB cable</a>.
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>+}
+# | The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and
+# | BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this
+# | does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all
+# | portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\";>+}
+# | lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-#| "universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent "
-#| "people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-";
+#| "can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\"> The NSA can tap data in "
+#| "smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and BlackBerry</a>. While there "
+#| "is not much detail here, it seems that this does not operate via the "
+#| "universal back door that we know nearly all portable phones have. It may "
+#| "involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a href=\"http://www.osnews.";
+#| "com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone"
+#| "\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple usa DRM per fare in modo che non si "
-"possa caricare un iGadget con un cavo USB generico</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-";
+"spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\">La NSA può intercettare dati in vari
"
+"smartphone, tra cui iPhone, Android e BlackBerry</a>. Sebbene l'articolo non "
+"sia dettagliato a sufficienza, pare che questo non sia compiuto tramite la "
+"ben nota backdoor universale presente in tutti i telefoni cellulari. "
+"Potrebbe comportare lo sfruttamento di vari bug. Ci sono <a href=\"http://";
+"www.osnews.com/story/27416/"
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">molti bug nei "
+"programmi di radiocomunicazione dei telefoni</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Phil[-l-]ips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to
-# | interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\";>+}
-# | later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-Various proprietary programs often mess up-]{+This section gives
+# | examples of Google software harassing or annoying+} the [-user's system.
+# | They-] {+user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions+} are like
+# | sabotage[-,-] but [-they are not grave enough to qualify for-] the word
+# | [-“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This
+# | section describes examples of Apple committing interference.-]
+# | {+“sabotage” is too strong for them.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Phillips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://";
-#| "www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-"
-#| "locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
-#| "later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+#| "Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are "
+#| "like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word "
+#| "“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This "
+#| "section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"Le lampadine “smart” della Philips <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
-"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> non "
-"funzionano con quelle di altre aziende</a>, anche se nella prima versione "
-"del firmware erano state progettate per interagire correttamente con esse."
+"Molti programmi proprietari spesso interferiscono con il buon funzionamento "
+"del sistema dell'utente: sono simili ai sabotaggi, ma non abbastanza gravi "
+"per essere definiti tali. Tuttavia, sono fastidiosi e sbagliati. Ecco alcuni "
+"esempi di interferenze da parte di Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not
+# | involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But
+# | they are a lot like malware, since they are technical [-Apple-] {+Google+}
+# | actions that harm [-to-] the users of specific [-Apple-] {+Google+}
+# | software.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Apple actions that "
+#| "harm to the users of specific Apple software."
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
-"Se un prodotto è “smart”, e non lo avete costruito voi, allora "
-"il prodotto sta furbescamente facendo gli interessi del suo produttore "
-"<em>contro di voi</em>."
+"I problemi mostrati in questa sezione non sono precisamente malware, perché "
+"non si riferiscono ad azioni che fanno eseguire il programma in modo dannoso "
+"per l'utente. Ma si avvicinano molto a questo, perché sono azioni tecniche "
+"che Apple ha compiuto e che danneggiano gli utenti di specifici programmi "
+"Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
-# | libraries, spy on the user <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for+}
-# | the sake of DRM.</a>
+# | Google has long had <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a
+# | back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is
+# | encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the
+# | default).
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
-#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+#| "Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+#| "nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted"
+#| "\">a back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk "
+#| "is encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite "
+#| "the default)."
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
-"Adobe ha fatto in modo che “Digital Editions”, il lettore e-book "
-"usato dalla maggior parte delle biblioteche americane, spiasse l'utente <a "
-"href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-";
-"again-3575860/\">a beneficio del DRM</a>."
+"Google da tempo ha una <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted"
+"\">back door per sbloccare da remoto un dispositivo Android</a>, a meno che "
+"il suo disco non sia criptato (opzione possibile da Android 5.0 Lollipop)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy\";>
-# | DRM in [-Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>.-] {+cars will drive
-# | consumers crazy</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-#| "consumers-crazy\"> DRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">Il DRM nelle automobili porterà i consumatori alla
follia</"
-"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
-# | DVDs and [-<span id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span>-] {+Blu-ray+} disks have
-# | DRM</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
-#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
-#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">DVD e dischi <span id=\"bluray"
-"\">Bluray</span> hanno il DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
-#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
-#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
-#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
-#| "it is a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Quella pagina usa termini manipolativi che favoriscono il DRM, come <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestione dei "
-"“diritti” digitali</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#Protection\">“proteggere”</a>, ed afferma che gli “"
-"artisti” (piuttosto che le società ) siano i principali responsabili "
-"dell'inserimento di gestione delle restrizioni digitali all'interno dei "
-"dischi. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una cronaca dei fatti."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Every Blu{+-+}ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't
-# | use Blu{+-+}ray disks!
+# | Google's new voice messaging app <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs
+# | all conversations</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-#| "Bluray disks!"
+#| "Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+#| "com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+#| "conversations</a>."
msgid ""
-"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Blu-ray disks!"
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ogni disco Bluray (salvo alcune rare eccezioni) ha il DRM — quindi, "
-"evitate i dischi Bluray!"
+"La nuova applicazione per conversazioni vocali di Google <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">tiene "
+"traccia di tutte le conversazioni</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>-]Samsung
-# | “Smart” TVs have {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\";>+}
-# | turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM.
-# | What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL
-# | version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>,
-# | together with a weak interpretation of GPL version 2.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
-#| "SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Samsung “"
-#| "Smart” TVs have turned Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> "
-#| "so as to impose DRM. What enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is "
-#| "released under GNU GPL version 2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html"
-#| "\">not version 3</a>, together with a weak interpretation of GPL version "
-#| "2."
msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php5/";
-"SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> Le TV \"intelligenti"
-"\" di Samsung fanno di Linux il cuore di un sistema tiranno</a> per imporre "
-"i DRM. Samsung può farlo perché Linux usa la licenza GNU GPL 2, <a
href=\"/"
-"licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">non la versione 3</a>, e perché l'azienda "
-"interpreta in maniera debole la GPL 2."
+"Google Play (parte di Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tiene traccia degli spostamenti degli utenti</a> senza "
+"il loro permesso."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Android <a
-# |
href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-summary.html\";>{+
-# | +}contains facilities specifically to support [-DRM.</a>-] {+DRM</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-#| "package-summary.html\">contains facilities specifically to support DRM.</"
-#| "a>"
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\">contiene funzioni specifiche per supportare i DRM.</a>"
+"Anche se si disattivano Google Maps e la cronologia delle posizioni, bisogna "
+"disattivare Google Play per fermare completamente il tracciamento. Questo è "
+"un altro esempio di software non libero che in apparenza ubbidisce "
+"all'utente quando in realtà sta facendo altro. Nel software libero "
+"quest'eventualità sarebbe molto remota."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
+"In Google Chrome è semplice per un'estensione fare <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions"
+"\">spionaggio completo sulle attività dell'utente</a>, e molte estensioni lo
"
+"fanno."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Google Chrome includes a module that <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\";>+}
+# | activates microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+#| "room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
+#| "microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
+"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Google Chrome contiene un modulo che <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
+"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> attiva i microfoni "
+"e invia l'audio ai server di Google</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Nest thermometers send <a
+# | [-href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-hack\";>a-]
+# | {+href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-jailbreak-hack/\";>a+} lot of
+# | data about the user</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+#| "jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgstr ""
+"I termometri Nest inviano <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">molte informazioni sull'utente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Google Chrome [-contains a key logger that-] <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>
+# | sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time.-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\";>
+# | spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.";
+#| "com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</"
+#| "a>, one key at a time."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
+"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\">DRM (digital restriction mechanisms, meccanismi per restrizioni "
-"digitali) in MacOS</a>. Questo articolo si concentra sul fatto che un nuovo "
-"modello di Macbook ha introdotto un requisito per hardware del monitor "
-"malevolo, ma il software DRM di MacOS è coinvolto nell'attivazione di questo
"
-"hardware. Il software che accede ad iTunes è a sua volta responsabile."
+"Google Chrome contiene un keylogger che <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> invia a Google ogni URL digitato</a>, un "
+"tasto alla volta."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal
+# | (in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\">
+# | the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and
+# | [-laptops</a>. (I suspect this means-] {+laptops</a> (presumably+}
+# | Windows [-laptops.)-] {+laptops).+} Here is <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+#| "(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-";
+#| "android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely "
+#| "activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I "
+#| "suspect this means Windows laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
+#| "org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
+"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
+"Spyware nei telefoni Android (e computer portatili, forse Windows): il Wall "
+"Street Journal (in un articolo che può essere letto solo previo pagamento) "
+"afferma che <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-";
+"remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\">l'FBI può "
+"attivare remotamente il GPS ed il microfono di telefoni Android e computer "
+"portatili</a>. (Sospettiamo si tratti di computer portatili Windows.) <a "
+"href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>Ulteriori informazioni</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some
+# | Motorola [-phones modify-] {+phones, made when this company was owned by
+# | Google, use a modified version of+} Android [-to-] {+that+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\";>
+# | send{+s+} personal data to Motorola</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+#| "Motorola phones modify Android to <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.";
+#| "net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> send personal data to "
+#| "Motorola</a>."
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Alcuni dispositivi Android sono venduti con spyware al loro interno. Alcuni "
+"telefoni di Motorola modificano Android per <a href=\"http://www.";
+"beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\">inviare dati "
+"personali a Motorola</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A Motorola phone <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\";>+}
+# | listens for voice all the time</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/";
+#| "motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/"
+#| "\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
+"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
+"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
-"nel Flash Player</a>."
+"Un telefono Motorola <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/";
+"motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android\">è "
+"continuamente in ascolto</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | A <em>tyrant</em> [-device-] is [-one-] {+a malicious device+} that
-# | refuses to allow users to install a different operating system or a
-# | modified operating system. These devices have measures to block execution
-# | of anything other than the “approved” system versions. We
-# | also refer to this practice as <em>tivoization</em>.
+# | Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\";>+}
+# | the personal details of users that install the app</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A <em>tyrant</em> device is one that refuses to allow users to install a "
-#| "different operating system or a modified operating system. These devices "
-#| "have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-#| "approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-#| "<em>tivoization</em>."
+#| "Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.";
+#| "ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-"
+#| "concerns-331116\"> the personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Un dispositivo <em>tiranno</em> si rifiuta di permettere agli utenti di "
-"installare un sistema operativo diverso o modificato. Questi dispositivi "
-"hanno misure per bloccare l'esecuzione di versioni del sistema non “"
-"approvate”. Chiamiamo questa pratica <em>tivoizzazione</em>."
+"Google Play intenzionalmente invia a chi sviluppa un'applicazione <a href="
+"\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-";
+"concerns-331116\"> i dettagli personali degli utenti che la installano</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
-"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
-"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
-"unethical."
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
msgstr ""
+"Chiedere una semplice \"autorizzazione\" all'utente non basta per rendere "
+"legittime azioni come questa: molti utenti ormai non leggono più i \"Termini
"
+"e condizioni\" a cui \"acconsentono\". Google deve identificare chiaramente "
+"e onestamente le informazioni che raccoglie sugli utenti, invece di "
+"nasconderle in un'EULA difficile da leggere."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple arbitrarily <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/\">blocks
-# | users from installing old versions of iOS</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
msgstr ""
-"Apple <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-window-closed/";
-"\">non permette agli utenti di installare versioni precedenti di iOS</a>."
+"Tuttavia, per proteggere davvero la privacy degli utenti, dobbiamo evitare "
+"che Google e altre aziende ottengano i dati personali!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a href=\"http{+s+}://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\">
-# | Intel processors will have tyrant software built in</a>.
+# | Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google
+# | Analytics service, which <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\";>+}
+# | tells Google the IP address and the page that was [-visited.</a>-]
+# | {+visited</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+#| "Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+#| "Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+#| "article/434164/"
+#| "google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
+#| "tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited.</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";>I "
-"processori Intel avranno del software tiranno preinstallato</a>."
+"Molti siti web riferiscono a Google tutti i propri visitatori tramite il "
+"servizio Google Analytics, che <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\">comunica "
+"a Google sia l'indirizzo IP che la pagina visitata</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | {+Motorola, then owned by Google, made+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\";>
-# | [-Some-] Android phones {+that+} are tyrants</a> (though someone found a
-# | way to crack the restriction). [-Fortunately, most Android devices are
-# | not tyrants.-]
+# | Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a
+# | [-href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>+}
+# | sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
-#| "bootloader.html\"> Some Android phones are tyrants</a> (though someone "
-#| "found a way to crack the restriction). Fortunately, most Android devices "
-#| "are not tyrants."
+#| "Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.";
+#| "com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</"
+#| "a>, one key at a time."
msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-";
-"bootloader.html\">Alcuni telefoni Android sono tiranni</a> (anche se "
-"qualcuno ha trovato un modo per aggirare la limitazione). Fortunatamente, la "
-"maggior parte dei dispositivi Android non sono tiranni."
+"Google Chrome contiene un keylogger che <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> invia a Google ogni URL digitato</a>, un "
+"tasto alla volta."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some LG TVs <a
-# | [-href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>are-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";>
-# | are+} tyrants</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Obsolescence+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some LG TVs <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
-#| "\">are tyrants</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Alcune TV di LG <a href=\"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements";
-"\">sono tiranni</a>."
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The {+Apple+} iThings are tyrant [-devices: they do not permit installing
-# | a different or modified operating system.-] {+devices.+} There is a port
-# | of Android to the iThings, but installing it requires <a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>
-# | finding a bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install
-# | a different system.
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Obsolescence+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iThings are tyrant devices: they do not permit installing a different "
-#| "or modified operating system. There is a port of Android to the iThings, "
-#| "but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-#| "web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a "
-#| "bug or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a "
-#| "different system."
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
+"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
+"designed into proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-"Gli iGadget sono dispositivi tiranni: non permettono l'installazione di "
-"sistemi operativi diversi o modificati. Esiste una versione di Android per "
-"gli iGadget, ma installarla richiede <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";>trovare un bug "
-"o “exploit”</a> che renda possibile l'installazione di un "
-"sistema operativo diverso."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Amazon's-]{+Google's+} Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
+"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
+"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
+"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
msgstr ""
-"Il software di Amazon è malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Microsoft's-]{+Google's+} Software is Malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Il software di Microsoft è malware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Google+} malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "Tipo di malware"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censura</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | In Android, <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>+}
-# | Google has a back door to remotely delete [-apps.</a>-] {+apps</a>.+} (It
-# | [-is-] {+was+} in a program called [-GTalkService).-] {+GTalkService,
-# | which seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Here are examples of proprietary [-software-] {+programs+} that [-has
+# | something worse than a back door.-] {+make hardware devices prematurely
+# | obsolete.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
-#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
-#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
-#| "GTalkService)."
+#| "Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+#| "back door."
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
+"prematurely obsolete."
msgstr ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
-"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google ha una backdoor "
-"per disinstallare applicazioni a distanza</a>. (Si trova all'interno di un "
-"programma chiamato GTalkService)."
+"Ecco alcuni esempi di software proprietario che contiene qualcosa peggiore "
+"di una backdoor."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google can also <a
-# |
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\";>
-# | forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through [-GTalkService (which
-# | seems, since that article, to have been merged into Google Play).-]
-# | {+GTalkService.+} This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but
-# | permits various dirty tricks.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
-#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
-#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
-#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
-#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Google può anche <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">forzare l'installazione di programmi a "
-"distanza</a> tramite GTalkService (che pare sia diventato parte di Google "
-"Play dopo la pubblicazione dell'articolo). Questo non è una backdoor "
-"universale, ma permette vari scherzetti poco simpatici."
+"Apple smetterà di <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">sistemare i problemi di "
+"modelli vecchi</a> dei suoi tanti iGadget."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-"Anche se l'<em>esercizio</em> di questo potere da parte di Google non è "
-"stato finora malevolo, il punto è che nessuno dovrebbe avere tale potere, "
-"che potrebbe anche essere usato in maniera malevola. Si potrebbe benissimo "
-"decidere di permettere ad un servizio di sicurezza di cui ci si fida di "
-"<em>disattivare</em> a distanza programmi da esso considerati malevoli. Ma "
-"non c'è nessuna scusa per permettergli di <em>disinstallare</em> i "
-"programmi, e si dovrebbe avere il diritto di decidere in chi (ammesso che ci "
-"sia qualcuno) riporre questa fiducia."
+"E contemporaneamente Apple non permette agli utenti di sistemare da soli i "
+"problemi; questa è la natura del software proprietario."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Censorship
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Censorship"
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "Censura di Apple"
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\";>+}
-# | The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and
-# | BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this
-# | does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all
-# | portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\";>+}
-# | lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Fraud+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-";
-#| "can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\"> The NSA can tap data in "
-#| "smart phones, including iPhones, Android, and BlackBerry</a>. While there "
-#| "is not much detail here, it seems that this does not operate via the "
-#| "universal back door that we know nearly all portable phones have. It may "
-#| "involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a href=\"http://www.osnews.";
-#| "com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone"
-#| "\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-";
-"spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html\">La NSA può intercettare dati in vari
"
-"smartphone, tra cui iPhone, Android e BlackBerry</a>. Sebbene l'articolo non "
-"sia dettagliato a sufficienza, pare che questo non sia compiuto tramite la "
-"ben nota backdoor universale presente in tutti i telefoni cellulari. "
-"Potrebbe comportare lo sfruttamento di vari bug. Ci sono <a href=\"http://";
-"www.osnews.com/story/27416/"
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">molti bug nei "
-"programmi di radiocomunicazione dei telefoni</a>."
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-Various proprietary programs often mess up-]{+This section gives
-# | examples of Google software harassing or annoying+} the [-user's system.
-# | They-] {+user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions+} are like
-# | sabotage[-,-] but [-they are not grave enough to qualify for-] the word
-# | [-“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This
-# | section describes examples of Apple committing interference.-]
-# | {+“sabotage” is too strong for them.+}
+# | Here are {+some+} examples of proprietary software that [-has something
+# | worse than a back door.-] {+defrauds users—taking their money by
+# | trickery.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are "
-#| "like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word "
-#| "“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This "
-#| "section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+#| "Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+#| "back door."
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
+"taking their money by trickery."
msgstr ""
-"Molti programmi proprietari spesso interferiscono con il buon funzionamento "
-"del sistema dell'utente: sono simili ai sabotaggi, ma non abbastanza gravi "
-"per essere definiti tali. Tuttavia, sono fastidiosi e sbagliati. Ecco alcuni "
-"esempi di interferenze da parte di Apple."
+"Ecco alcuni esempi di software proprietario che contiene qualcosa peggiore "
+"di una backdoor."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not
-# | involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But
-# | they are a lot like malware, since they are technical [-Apple-] {+Google+}
-# | actions that harm [-to-] the users of specific [-Apple-] {+Google+}
-# | software.
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Addictions+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
-#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Apple actions that "
-#| "harm to the users of specific Apple software."
-msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
-msgstr ""
-"I problemi mostrati in questa sezione non sono precisamente malware, perché "
-"non si riferiscono ad azioni che fanno eseguire il programma in modo dannoso "
-"per l'utente. Ma si avvicinano molto a questo, perché sono azioni tecniche "
-"che Apple ha compiuto e che danneggiano gli utenti di specifici programmi "
-"Apple."
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google has long had <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a
-# | back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is
-# | encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the
-# | default).
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Addictions+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-#| "nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted"
-#| "\">a back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk "
-#| "is encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite "
-#| "the default)."
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
msgstr ""
-"Google da tempo ha una <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted"
-"\">back door per sbloccare da remoto un dispositivo Android</a>, a meno che "
-"il suo disco non sia criptato (opzione possibile da Android 5.0 Lollipop)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google's new voice messaging app <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs
-# | all conversations</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
-#| "com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-#| "conversations</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
msgstr ""
-"La nuova applicazione per conversazioni vocali di Google <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">tiene "
-"traccia di tutte le conversazioni</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
msgstr ""
-"Google Play (parte di Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tiene traccia degli spostamenti degli utenti</a> senza "
-"il loro permesso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
msgstr ""
-"Anche se si disattivano Google Maps e la cronologia delle posizioni, bisogna "
-"disattivare Google Play per fermare completamente il tracciamento. Questo è "
-"un altro esempio di software non libero che in apparenza ubbidisce "
-"all'utente quando in realtà sta facendo altro. Nel software libero "
-"quest'eventualità sarebbe molto remota."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
msgstr ""
-"In Google Chrome è semplice per un'estensione fare <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions"
-"\">spionaggio completo sulle attività dell'utente</a>, e molte estensioni lo
"
-"fanno."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google Chrome includes a module that <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\";>+}
-# | activates microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-#| "privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
-#| "room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates "
-#| "microphones and transmits audio to its servers</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
-"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome contiene un modulo che <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-"
-"room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> attiva i microfoni "
-"e invia l'audio ai server di Google</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Nest thermometers send <a
-# | [-href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-jailbreak-hack\";>a-]
-# | {+href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-jailbreak-hack/\";>a+} lot of
-# | data about the user</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
-#| "jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
msgstr ""
-"I termometri Nest inviano <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack\">molte informazioni sull'utente</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google Chrome [-contains a key logger that-] <a
-# | [-href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>
-# | sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time.-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\";>
-# | spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.";
-#| "com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</"
-#| "a>, one key at a time."
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
-"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome contiene un keylogger che <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
-"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> invia a Google ogni URL digitato</a>, un "
-"tasto alla volta."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal
-# | (in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\">
-# | the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and
-# | [-laptops</a>. (I suspect this means-] {+laptops</a> (presumably+}
-# | Windows [-laptops.)-] {+laptops).+} Here is <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-#| "(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-";
-#| "android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely "
-#| "activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and laptops</a>. (I "
-#| "suspect this means Windows laptops.) Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
-#| "org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
-"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
-"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
-"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
-"a>."
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
msgstr ""
-"Spyware nei telefoni Android (e computer portatili, forse Windows): il Wall "
-"Street Journal (in un articolo che può essere letto solo previo pagamento) "
-"afferma che <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-";
-"remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\">l'FBI può "
-"attivare remotamente il GPS ed il microfono di telefoni Android e computer "
-"portatili</a>. (Sospettiamo si tratti di computer portatili Windows.) <a "
-"href=\"http://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>Ulteriori informazioni</"
-"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some
-# | Motorola [-phones modify-] {+phones, made when this company was owned by
-# | Google, use a modified version of+} Android [-to-] {+that+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\";>
-# | send{+s+} personal data to Motorola</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-#| "Motorola phones modify Android to <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.";
-#| "net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> send personal data to "
-#| "Motorola</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
-"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
-"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
msgstr ""
-"Alcuni dispositivi Android sono venduti con spyware al loro interno. Alcuni "
-"telefoni di Motorola modificano Android per <a href=\"http://www.";
-"beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\">inviare dati "
-"personali a Motorola</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A Motorola phone <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\";>+}
-# | listens for voice all the time</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A Motorola phone <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/";
-#| "motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/"
-#| "\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
-"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
-"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
msgstr ""
-"Un telefono Motorola <a href=\"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/";
-"motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android\">è "
-"continuamente in ascolto</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\";>+}
-# | the personal details of users that install the app</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.";
-#| "ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-"
-#| "concerns-331116\"> the personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
-"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
-"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Google Play intenzionalmente invia a chi sviluppa un'applicazione <a href="
-"\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-";
-"concerns-331116\"> i dettagli personali degli utenti che la installano</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
-"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
-"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
-"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
-"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
-"worded EULA."
-msgstr ""
-"Chiedere una semplice \"autorizzazione\" all'utente non basta per rendere "
-"legittime azioni come questa: molti utenti ormai non leggono più i \"Termini
"
-"e condizioni\" a cui \"acconsentono\". Google deve identificare chiaramente "
-"e onestamente le informazioni che raccoglie sugli utenti, invece di "
-"nasconderle in un'EULA difficile da leggere."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
-"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
msgstr ""
-"Tuttavia, per proteggere davvero la privacy degli utenti, dobbiamo evitare "
-"che Google e altre aziende ottengano i dati personali!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google
-# | Analytics service, which <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\";>+}
-# | tells Google the IP address and the page that was [-visited.</a>-]
-# | {+visited</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-#| "Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
-#| "article/434164/"
-#| "google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
-#| "tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited.</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
msgstr ""
-"Molti siti web riferiscono a Google tutti i propri visitatori tramite il "
-"servizio Google Analytics, che <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
-"article/434164/"
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\">comunica "
-"a Google sia l'indirizzo IP che la pagina visitata</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a
-# | [-href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\";>+}
-# | sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.";
-#| "com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> sends Google every URL typed in</"
-#| "a>, one key at a time."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
-"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome contiene un keylogger che <a href=\"http://www.favbrowser.com/";
-"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> invia a Google ogni URL digitato</a>, un "
-"tasto alla volta."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Obsolescence+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Obsolescence+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
-"designed into proprietary software."
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
-"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
-"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
-"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Here are examples of proprietary [-software-] {+programs+} that [-has
-# | something worse than a back door.-] {+make hardware devices prematurely
-# | obsolete.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
-#| "back door."
-msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
-"prematurely obsolete."
-msgstr ""
-"Ecco alcuni esempi di software proprietario che contiene qualcosa peggiore "
-"di una backdoor."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Apple smetterà di <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
-"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">sistemare i problemi di "
-"modelli vecchi</a> dei suoi tanti iGadget."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
msgstr ""
-"E contemporaneamente Apple non permette agli utenti di sistemare da soli i "
-"problemi; questa è la natura del software proprietario."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Proprietary [-Tyrants-] {+Fraud+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
-msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Here are {+some+} examples of proprietary software that [-has something
-# | worse than a back door.-] {+defrauds users—taking their money by
-# | trickery.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
-#| "back door."
msgid ""
-"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
-"taking their money by trickery."
-msgstr ""
-"Ecco alcuni esempi di software proprietario che contiene qualcosa peggiore "
-"di una backdoor."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Malware in [-Mobile Devices-] {+Webpages+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
msgstr ""
-"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Malware in [-the Echo-] {+Webpages+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Malware in the Echo"
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
-msgstr "Malware in Echo"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+# | [-Spyware in Toys-]{+Social networks+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
+msgid "Social networks"
+msgstr "Spyware nei giocattoli"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | When a page uses Disqus for comments, [-<a
-# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\";>the-]
-# | {+the+} proprietary Disqus software [-loads-] {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\";>loads+}
-# | a Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to
-# | the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "When a page uses Disqus for comments, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.";
-#| "com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-"
-#| "sends-the-url-to-facebook\">the proprietary Disqus software loads a "
-#| "Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to "
-#| "the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
-"Quando una pagina usa Disqus per i commenti, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.";
-"com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-"
-"sends-the-url-to-facebook\">il software proprietario di Disqus carica "
-"un'applicazione di Facebook nel browser di qualsiasi visitatore della "
-"pagina, e rende disponibile a Facebook l'URL della pagina</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le vendite online, attraverso tracciamento e sorveglianza degli utenti, <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-";
-"why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">possono permettere "
-"alle aziende di mostrare prezzi diversi a persone diverse</a>. Il "
-"tracciamento è svolto principalmente registrando le interazioni con i "
-"server, ma il software proprietario aiuta."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\";>+}
-# | research paper</a> that investigated the privacy and security of 283
-# | Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite of the promises for
-# | privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority of VPN
-# | apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor security
-# | guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
-#| "sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-#| "privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in "
-#| "spite of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the "
-#| "majority of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to "
-#| "poor security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps."
-#| "”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
-"Un <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> articolo</a> sulla privacy e sicurezza di "
-"283 applicazioni VPN per Android ha concluso che nonostante le promesse di "
-"privacy e sicurezza fatte da molte di loro, milioni di utenti potrebbero "
-"essere alla mercé di pratiche di sicurezza deboli usate da tali
applicazioni."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Following is a non-exhaustive list-]{+Here are two examples, taken from
-# | the research paper,+} of proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-]
-# | that [-tracks-] {+use JavaScript to track users+} and [-infringes the
-# | privacy of users:-] {+infringe their privacy:+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
-#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-"Ecco una lista, non completa, di applicazioni VPN proprietarie che secondo "
-"l'articolo violano la privacy degli utenti:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
-msgstr "VPN Services HotspotShield"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-# | Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The
-# | stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly [-5-]
-# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through
-# | valueclick.com (an advertising website).
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-#| "stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly 5 "
-#| "tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through "
-#| "valueclick.com (an advertising website)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
-"Inserisce codice JavaScript nelle pagine HTML inviate agli utenti; lo scopo "
-"ufficiale è quello di usarlo per mostrare pubblicità . Usa circa 5 librerie "
-"di tracciamento. Instrada il traffico dell'utente su valueclick.com (sito "
-"pubblicitario)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
-msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-# | Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly [-5-]
-# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that
-# | the non-premium version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking
-# | {+the user+} and [-display-] {+displaying+} ads.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly 5 tracking "
-#| "libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-#| "version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking and display ads."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
-"Inserisce codice JavaScript nelle pagine HTML inviate agli utenti; usa circa "
-"5 librerie di tracciamento. Gli sviluppatori hanno confermato che la "
-"versione non-premium usa JavaScript a scopi pubblicitari."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | E-books can contain Java[-s-]{+S+}cript code, and <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\";>sometimes-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\";>
-# | sometimes+} this code snoops on readers</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "E-books can contain Javascript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-#| "com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-"
-#| "women-study-finds\">sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
-msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
msgstr ""
-"Gli e-book possono contenere codice Javascript che talvolta <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-"
-"faster-than-women-study-finds\">spia i lettori</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Flash [-is also-] {+and JavaScript are+} used for <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>+}
-# | “fingerprinting” devices[- -]</a> to identify users.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Flash is also used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/";
-#| "top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\"> "
-#| "“fingerprinting” devices </a> to identify users."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Flash viene anche usato per <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
-"fingerprinting/\">il “fingerprinting” (la raccolta di impronte "
-"digitali virtuali) dei dispositivi</a> allo scopo di identificare gli utenti."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Molti siti web tradiscono i propri visitatori vendendo le loro informazioni "
-"a reti pubblicitarie che tracciano gli utenti. Dei 1000 siti web più usati, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-";
-"bclt/web-privacy-census/\">l'84% (dati del 2012) invia ai propri visitatori "
-"cookie di terze parti, permettendo a siti esterni di tracciarli</a>."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
msgstr ""
-"Molti siti web provano a raccogliere i contatti degli utenti (la lista dei "
-"numeri telefonici o degli indirizzi email delle persone conosciute "
-"dall'utente). Questo viola la privacy delle persone coinvolte."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.smh.com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\";>+}
-# | enable Facebook to track visitors to those pages</a>—even users that
-# | don't have Facebook accounts.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"http://www.smh.";
-#| "com.au/technology/technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-"
-#| "tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook "
-#| "to track visitors to those pages</a>—even users that don't have "
-#| "Facebook accounts."
-msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
msgstr ""
-"Le pagine che contengono il pulsante “Mi Piace” <a href=\"http://";
-"www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-"
-"exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\">permettono a "
-"Facebook di tracciare i visitatori di quelle pagine</a> — anche coloro "
-"che non hanno un account su Facebook."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Flash Player's <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\";>+}
-# | cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2014-2017-] {+2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024+} Free
+# | Software Foundation, Inc.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-";
-#| "cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites "
-#| "track visitors</a>."
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-";
-"privacy-killer/\">I cookie del Flash Player permettono ai siti web di "
-"tracciare i visitatori</a>."
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -10977,795 +10677,1102 @@
# | possibility.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
-#| "\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
-#| "programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
-#| "every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+#| "<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+#| "\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
+#| "programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
+#| "every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"https://";
+"mashable.com/archive/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor\"> The FBI asks lots "
+"of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't know of "
+"specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program for "
+"encryption is a possibility."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+"\">L'FBI chiede a molte società di inserire backdoor in programmi "
+"proprietari</a>. Non sappiamo in quali specifici casi sia successo, ma "
+"riteniamo a rischio ogni programma proprietario di crittografia."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+"Le “storage appliances” (\"dispositivi di archiviazione\") di HP "
+"che usano il sistema operativo proprietario “Left Hand” hanno "
+"delle backdoor che danno ad HP <a href=\"https://insights.dice.";
+"com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"
+"\">accesso remoto</a>. HP afferma che questo non dà loro accesso ai dati "
+"dell'utente, ma se la backdoor permette l'installazione di modifiche al "
+"software, potrebbe essere installata una modifica che dà accesso ai dati "
+"dell'utente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The EFF has other examples of the <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\";>{+
+# | +}use of back doors</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+#| "deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La EFF elenca altri esempi di <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">uso di backdoor</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Malware in [-Mobile Devices-] {+Educational Technology+} - GNU Project -
+# | Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Malware in Educational Technology - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Malware in [-the Echo-] {+Educational Technology+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgid "Malware in Educational Technology"
+msgstr "Malware in Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tech corporations have invaded the education system introducing their "
+"proprietary products filled with malware. Education is a field that allows "
+"these companies to easily spread their unjust software in all directions, "
+"infecting deeply every area of society."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/education/edu-team.html\">Join us</a> in the fight against the "
+"use of nonfree software in schools."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists malicious functionalities found in software used in "
+"educational environments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2014-2017-] {+2021, 2022, 2023+} Free Software
+# | Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2021, 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "Tipo di malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Mancata sicurezza</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressioni</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a [-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>+} DRM
+# | that caters to Blu{+-+}ray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and
+# | said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
+#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Blu-ray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM "
+"introdotto per soddisfare i requisiti dei dischi Bluray</a>. (L'articolo si "
+"concentra su Windows ma afferma che MacOS farà lo stesso in seguito.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple Insecurity-]{+Incompatibility+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Mancata sicurezza di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\";>execute
+# | mal[-a-]{+i+}cious code from any application which uses this API to render
+# | a certain kind of image file</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
+#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgid ""
-"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"https://";
-"mashable.com/archive/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor\"> The FBI asks lots "
-"of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't know of "
-"specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program for "
-"encryption is a possibility."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
-"\">L'FBI chiede a molte società di inserire backdoor in programmi "
-"proprietari</a>. Non sappiamo in quali specifici casi sia successo, ma "
-"riteniamo a rischio ogni programma proprietario di crittografia."
+"Un problema di sicurezza nella Image I/O API di Apple permetteva di <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">eseguire codice malevolo da qualsiasi applicazione "
+"che usava la API</a> per mostrare un certo tipo di file immagine."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
-"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
-"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
-"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
-"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
-"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
-"give access to the customer's data."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le “storage appliances” (\"dispositivi di archiviazione\") di HP "
-"che usano il sistema operativo proprietario “Left Hand” hanno "
-"delle backdoor che danno ad HP <a href=\"https://insights.dice.";
-"com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"
-"\">accesso remoto</a>. HP afferma che questo non dà loro accesso ai dati "
-"dell'utente, ma se la backdoor permette l'installazione di modifiche al "
-"software, potrebbe essere installata una modifica che dà accesso ai dati "
-"dell'utente."
+"Un bug nell'applicazione di messaggistica dei vari iGadgets <a href="
+"\"https://theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-";
+"single-click/\">permetteva a un sito malintenzionato di estrarre tutta la "
+"storia dei messaggi dell'utente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | The EFF has other examples of the <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\";>{+
-# | +}use of back doors</a>.
+# | Various proprietary programs [-often mess up-] {+are designed to harass,
+# | annoy or cause trouble for+} the [-user's system.-] {+user.+} They are
+# | like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word
+# | “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This
+# | section describes examples of Apple committing interference.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-#| "deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
+#| "Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are "
+#| "like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word "
+#| "“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This "
+#| "section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgid ""
-"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+"Various proprietary programs are designed to harass, annoy or cause trouble "
+"for the user. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to "
+"qualify for the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and "
+"wrong. This section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"La EFF elenca altri esempi di <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">uso di backdoor</a>."
+"Molti programmi proprietari spesso interferiscono con il buon funzionamento "
+"del sistema dell'utente: sono simili ai sabotaggi, ma non abbastanza gravi "
+"per essere definiti tali. Tuttavia, sono fastidiosi e sbagliati. Ecco alcuni "
+"esempi di interferenze da parte di Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Malware in [-Mobile Devices-] {+Educational Technology+} - GNU Project -
-# | Free Software Foundation
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems-]{+Jails are systems+} that
+# | impose censorship on {+which+} application [-programs.-] {+programs a user
+# | can install.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
+#| "application programs."
msgid ""
-"Malware in Educational Technology - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"Jails are systems that impose censorship on which application programs a "
+"user can install."
msgstr ""
-"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Prigioni</a>—sistemi che impongono restrizioni alle "
+"applicazioni."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Malware in [-the Echo-] {+Educational Technology+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple Deception-]{+Manipulation+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Malware in the Echo"
-msgid "Malware in Educational Technology"
-msgstr "Malware in Echo"
+#| msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Inganni di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Pressioni di Apple"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tech corporations have invaded the education system introducing their "
-"proprietary products filled with malware. Education is a field that allows "
-"these companies to easily spread their unjust software in all directions, "
-"infecting deeply every area of society."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
+"Le aziende di software proprietario si approfittano dei loro clienti "
+"imponendo restrizioni arbitrarie all'uso che si può fare del software. "
+"Questa sezione mostre esempi di aggressività e altre tattiche commerciali "
+"discutibili da parte di Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple Siri <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses
+# | to give you information</a> about music charts if you're not an Apple
+# | Music subscriber.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+#| "apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</"
+#| "a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/education/edu-team.html\">Join us</a> in the fight against the "
-"use of nonfree software in schools."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">non vi darà informazioni</a> sulle "
+"classifiche musicali se non siete iscritti ad Apple Music."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists malicious functionalities found in software used in "
-"educational environments."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2014-2017-] {+2021, 2022, 2023+} Free Software
-# | Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2021, 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple proposes <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\";>a
+# | fingerprint-scanning touch [-screen</a> — which-]
+# | {+screen</a>—which+} would mean no way to use it without having your
+# | fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether the phone is
+# | snooping on them.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "Tipo di malware"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+#| "feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+#| "fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a> — which would mean no way to "
+#| "use it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to "
+#| "tell whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple propone <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">un touch "
+"screen con supporto per le impronte digitali</a>, che di fatto "
+"significherebbe che non lo si può usare senza farsi prendere le impronte "
+"digitali. Gli utenti non potrebbero sapere se il telefono li sta spiando."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | iPhones <a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says{+/+}\";>send
+# | lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them
+# | from there.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Mancata sicurezza</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
+#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">inviano ai server di Apple "
+"molti dati personali</a>. LÃ sono a disposizione del Grande Fratello."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+"I vari iGadget caricano automaticamente sui server di Apple tutte le foto e "
+"i video che producono."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressioni</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
+# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
+# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
+#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
+#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+"La Photo Library di iCloud memorizza tutte le foto e i video che fate, e li "
+"sincronizza tra tutti i vostri dispositivi. Qualsiasi modifica è "
+"immediatamente propagata a tutti i dispositivi. [...]"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | (From <a [-href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's+}
+# | iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is
+# | <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the
+# | startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't
+# | ask where.”
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+#| "information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a "
+#| "href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the "
+#| "startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please "
+#| "don't ask where.”"
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
+"(Dalla pagina con <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";
+"\">informazioni su iCloud</a> come presente sul sito di Apple il 24 "
+"settembre 2015). La funzione iCloud è <a
href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-";
+"us/HT202033\">attivata all'avvio del sistema</a>. Il termine “"
+"cloud” significa per noi “non chiedeteci dove”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
+"Benché sia possibile <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"disattivare iCloud</a>, il fatto che sia attivo per impostazione predefinita "
+"spinge a considerarlo una funzione di sorveglianza."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Pare che sconosciuti abbiano approfittato di questa funzione per ottenere <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-";
+"hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence\">foto di nudo di personaggi dello "
+"spettacolo</a>. Per ottenerle hanno dovuto violare la sicurezza di Apple, ma "
+"la NSA ha accesso a tutto tramite <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>+} DRM
-# | that caters to Blu{+-+}ray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and
-# | said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)
+# | Apple has made various <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">
+# | MacOS programs send files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>.
+# | This exposes the files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
-#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+#| "Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send "
+#| "files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the "
+#| "files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Blu-ray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM "
-"introdotto per soddisfare i requisiti dei dischi Bluray</a>. (L'articolo si "
-"concentra su Windows ma afferma che MacOS farà lo stesso in seguito.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple Insecurity-]{+Incompatibility+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Mancata sicurezza di Apple"
+"Apple ha fatto sì che diversi <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programmi di MacOS "
+"inviino file ai server di Apple senza chiedere alcun permesso</a>. Questo "
+"espone i file al Grande Fratello e forse ad altri ficcanaso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
+"Dimostra anche come non ci si possa fidare del software proprietario, in "
+"quanto anche se la versione di oggi potrebbe non avere una funzionalità "
+"malevola, quella di domani potrebbe aggiungerla. Lo sviluppatore non "
+"rimuoverà la funzionalità se non costretto dalle lamentele degli utenti, e "
+"gli utenti non possono rimuoverla da soli."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\";>execute
-# | mal[-a-]{+i+}cious code from any application which uses this API to render
-# | a certain kind of image file</a>.
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
+# | automatically {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
+# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
+# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
+# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
+# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
-#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
+#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
+#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
+#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
+#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"Un problema di sicurezza nella Image I/O API di Apple permetteva di <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">eseguire codice malevolo da qualsiasi applicazione "
-"che usava la API</a> per mostrare un certo tipo di file immagine."
+"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
+"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+"\">MacOS invia in automatico ai server di Apple i documenti non salvati che "
+"si stanno editando</a>. Le <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
+"utm_medium=twitter/\">cose che non vengono salvate sono ancora più sensibili
"
+"di quelle che si salvano</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Un bug nell'applicazione di messaggistica dei vari iGadgets <a href="
-"\"https://theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-";
-"single-click/\">permetteva a un sito malintenzionato di estrarre tutta la "
-"storia dei messaggi dell'utente</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Various proprietary programs [-often mess up-] {+are designed to harass,
-# | annoy or cause trouble for+} the [-user's system.-] {+user.+} They are
-# | like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word
-# | “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This
-# | section describes examples of Apple committing interference.
+# | Apple admits the <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">
+# | spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a
+# | href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";> more snooping
+# | that Apple has not talked about</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are "
-#| "like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word "
-#| "“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This "
-#| "section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+#| "Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+#| "spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+#| "\"> spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://";
+#| "github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has "
+#| "not talked about</a>."
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs are designed to harass, annoy or cause trouble "
-"for the user. They are like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to "
-"qualify for the word “sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and "
-"wrong. This section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Molti programmi proprietari spesso interferiscono con il buon funzionamento "
-"del sistema dell'utente: sono simili ai sabotaggi, ma non abbastanza gravi "
-"per essere definiti tali. Tuttavia, sono fastidiosi e sbagliati. Ecco alcuni "
-"esempi di interferenze da parte di Apple."
+"Apple ammette di <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">spiare in un "
+"servizio di ricerca</a>, ma c'è molto altro <a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\">spionaggio di cui Apple non ha mai parlato</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems-]{+Jails are systems+} that
-# | impose censorship on {+which+} application [-programs.-] {+programs a user
-# | can install.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Various operations in <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">
+# | the latest MacOS send reports to Apple</a> servers.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>—systems that impose censorship on "
-#| "application programs."
+#| "Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-";
+#| "spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS "
+#| "send reports to Apple</a> servers."
msgid ""
-"Jails are systems that impose censorship on which application programs a "
-"user can install."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#jails\">Prigioni</a>—sistemi che impongono restrizioni alle "
-"applicazioni."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple Deception-]{+Manipulation+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Deception"
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Inganni di Apple"
+"Varie operazioni nell'<a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">ultima versione di MacOS "
+"inviano dei resoconti ai server di Apple</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\">
+# | Several “features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible
+# | purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\";>
+# | Technical presentation</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Pressioni di Apple"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+#| "backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “"
+#| "features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than "
+#| "surveillance</a>. Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-";
+#| "content/uploads/2014/07/"
+#| "iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
+#| "Technical presentation</a>."
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le aziende di software proprietario si approfittano dei loro clienti "
-"imponendo restrizioni arbitrarie all'uso che si può fare del software. "
-"Questa sezione mostre esempi di aggressività e altre tattiche commerciali "
-"discutibili da parte di Apple."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\">Molte “funzionalità ” di iOS "
+"sembrano esistere al solo possibile scopo di permettere la sorveglianza</a>. "
+"Ecco la <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\">presentazione tecnica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple Siri <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses
-# | to give you information</a> about music charts if you're not an Apple
-# | Music subscriber.
+# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
+# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-#| "apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</"
-#| "a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
+#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">non vi darà informazioni</a> sulle "
-"classifiche musicali se non siete iscritti ad Apple Music."
+"Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
+"\">Spotlight</a> invia i termini di ricerca degli utenti ad Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
+# | iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
+# | other info too.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/";
+#| "the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
+"Gli <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> permettono ai negozi di determinare "
+"esattamente dove i vari iGadget si trovano e di avere altre informazioni."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>+}
+# | Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
+# | totally [-incompetent.</a>-] {+incompetent</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
+#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
+#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\">O Apple aiuta l'NSA a curiosare tra tutti i dati "
+"in un iGadget, o è davvero del tutto incompetente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iThing also <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>+}
+# | tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/";
+#| "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
+#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
+"Ciascuno dei vari iGadget, come impostazione predefinita, <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">comunica ad Apple anche la sua "
+"posizione geografica</a>, anche se questo può essere disabilitato."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple proposes <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\";>a
-# | fingerprint-scanning touch [-screen</a> — which-]
-# | {+screen</a>—which+} would mean no way to use it without having your
-# | fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether the phone is
-# | snooping on them.
+# | There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">
+# | enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, but it is still
+# | true in iOS 7.)
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
-#| "feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-#| "fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a> — which would mean no way to "
-#| "use it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to "
-#| "tell whether the phone is snooping on them."
+#| "There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+#| "\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-";
+#| "user-tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks "
+#| "about iOS 6, but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"Apple propone <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">un touch "
-"screen con supporto per le impronte digitali</a>, che di fatto "
-"significherebbe che non lo si può usare senza farsi prendere le impronte "
-"digitali. Gli utenti non potrebbero sapere se il telefono li sta spiando."
+"Esiste anche una funzionalità che permette ai siti web di tracciare gli "
+"utenti, che è <a href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-";
+"disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">abilitata di default</a>. "
+"(Quell'articolo parla di iOS 6 ma vale anche per iOS 7.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | iPhones <a
-# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says{+/+}\";>send
-# | lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them
-# | from there.
+# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
+# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
+# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
+# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
-#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
-#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
+#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
+#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"Gli iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
-"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">inviano ai server di Apple "
-"molti dati personali</a>. LÃ sono a disposizione del Grande Fratello."
+"Gli utenti non possono creare una ID di Apple (che serve <a href=\"http://";
+"apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
+"registering-an-apple-idcool\">anche se si usano solo applicazioni gratuite</"
+"a>) senza dare un indirizzo e-mail valido e convalidarlo tramite un codice "
+"che Apple invia a tale indirizzo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2015-] {+2015-2024+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Deception+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
msgstr ""
-"I vari iGadget caricano automaticamente sui server di Apple tutte le foto e "
-"i video che producono."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
-# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
-# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
-#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
-#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"androidpolice.com/2019/02/03/google-bans-29-beauty-camera-apps-from-the-play-"
+"store-that-steal-your-photos/\"> stealing users' photos instead of “"
+"beautifying” them</a>, pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on "
+"users, and redirecting them to phishing sites that stole their credentials. "
+"Furthermore, the user interface of most of them was designed to make "
+"uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"La Photo Library di iCloud memorizza tutte le foto e i video che fate, e li "
-"sincronizza tra tutti i vostri dispositivi. Qualsiasi modifica è "
-"immediatamente propagata a tutti i dispositivi. [...]"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | (From <a [-href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's+}
-# | iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is
-# | <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the
-# | startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't
-# | ask where.”
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-#| "information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a "
-#| "href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the "
-#| "startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please "
-#| "don't ask where.”"
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
-"(Dalla pagina con <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";
-"\">informazioni su iCloud</a> come presente sul sito di Apple il 24 "
-"settembre 2015). La funzione iCloud è <a
href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-";
-"us/HT202033\">attivata all'avvio del sistema</a>. Il termine “"
-"cloud” significa per noi “non chiedeteci dove”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Benché sia possibile <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"disattivare iCloud</a>, il fatto che sia attivo per impostazione predefinita "
-"spinge a considerarlo una funzione di sorveglianza."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-"Pare che sconosciuti abbiano approfittato di questa funzione per ottenere <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-";
-"hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence\">foto di nudo di personaggi dello "
-"spettacolo</a>. Per ottenerle hanno dovuto violare la sicurezza di Apple, ma "
-"la NSA ha accesso a tutto tramite <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple has made various <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">
-# | MacOS programs send files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>.
-# | This exposes the files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops.
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Malware in [-Mobile Devices-] {+Webpages+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send "
-#| "files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the "
-#| "files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+#| msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Malware in [-the Echo-] {+Webpages+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Malware in the Echo"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "Malware in Echo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
msgstr ""
-"Apple ha fatto sì che diversi <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programmi di MacOS "
-"inviino file ai server di Apple senza chiedere alcun permesso</a>. Questo "
-"espone i file al Grande Fratello e forse ad altri ficcanaso."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Dimostra anche come non ci si possa fidare del software proprietario, in "
-"quanto anche se la versione di oggi potrebbe non avere una funzionalità "
-"malevola, quella di domani potrebbe aggiungerla. Lo sviluppatore non "
-"rimuoverà la funzionalità se non costretto dalle lamentele degli utenti, e "
-"gli utenti non possono rimuoverla da soli."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
-# | automatically {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
-# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
-# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
-# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
-# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
-#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
-#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
-#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
-#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
-#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
-"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
-"\">MacOS invia in automatico ai server di Apple i documenti non salvati che "
-"si stanno editando</a>. Le <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
-"archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
-"utm_medium=twitter/\">cose che non vengono salvate sono ancora più sensibili
"
-"di quelle che si salvano</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple admits the <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">
-# | spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a
-# | href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";> more snooping
-# | that Apple has not talked about</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-#| "spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
-#| "\"> spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://";
-#| "github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has "
-#| "not talked about</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple ammette di <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">spiare in un "
-"servizio di ricerca</a>, ma c'è molto altro <a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\">spionaggio di cui Apple non ha mai parlato</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Various operations in <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">
-# | the latest MacOS send reports to Apple</a> servers.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-";
-#| "spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS "
-#| "send reports to Apple</a> servers."
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Varie operazioni nell'<a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">ultima versione di MacOS "
-"inviano dei resoconti ai server di Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\">
-# | Several “features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible
-# | purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\";>
-# | Technical presentation</a>.
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | When a page uses Disqus for comments, [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\";>the-]
+# | {+the+} proprietary Disqus software [-loads-] {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\";>loads+}
+# | a Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to
+# | the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-#| "backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “"
-#| "features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than "
-#| "surveillance</a>. Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-";
-#| "content/uploads/2014/07/"
-#| "iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
-#| "Technical presentation</a>."
+#| "When a page uses Disqus for comments, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.";
+#| "com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-"
+#| "sends-the-url-to-facebook\">the proprietary Disqus software loads a "
+#| "Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to "
+#| "the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\">Molte “funzionalità ” di iOS "
-"sembrano esistere al solo possibile scopo di permettere la sorveglianza</a>. "
-"Ecco la <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\">presentazione tecnica</a>."
+"Quando una pagina usa Disqus per i commenti, <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.";
+"com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-"
+"sends-the-url-to-facebook\">il software proprietario di Disqus carica "
+"un'applicazione di Facebook nel browser di qualsiasi visitatore della "
+"pagina, e rende disponibile a Facebook l'URL della pagina</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
-# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
-#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
-#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
msgstr ""
-"Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
-"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
-"\">Spotlight</a> invia i termini di ricerca degli utenti ad Apple."
+"Le vendite online, attraverso tracciamento e sorveglianza degli utenti, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-";
+"why-your-browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">possono permettere "
+"alle aziende di mostrare prezzi diversi a persone diverse</a>. Il "
+"tracciamento è svolto principalmente registrando le interazioni con i "
+"server, ma il software proprietario aiuta."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
-# | iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
-# | other info too.
+# | A <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\";>+}
+# | research paper</a> that investigated the privacy and security of 283
+# | Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite of the promises for
+# | privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority of VPN
+# | apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor security
+# | guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/";
-#| "the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
+#| "A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+#| "sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+#| "privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in "
+#| "spite of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the "
+#| "majority of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to "
+#| "poor security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps."
+#| "”"
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
msgstr ""
-"Gli <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> permettono ai negozi di determinare "
-"esattamente dove i vari iGadget si trovano e di avere altre informazioni."
+"Un <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> articolo</a> sulla privacy e sicurezza di "
+"283 applicazioni VPN per Android ha concluso che nonostante le promesse di "
+"privacy e sicurezza fatte da molte di loro, milioni di utenti potrebbero "
+"essere alla mercé di pratiche di sicurezza deboli usate da tali
applicazioni."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>+}
-# | Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
-# | totally [-incompetent.</a>-] {+incompetent</a>.+}
+# | [-Following is a non-exhaustive list-]{+Here are two examples, taken from
+# | the research paper,+} of proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-]
+# | that [-tracks-] {+use JavaScript to track users+} and [-infringes the
+# | privacy of users:-] {+infringe their privacy:+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
-#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
-#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
+#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
+#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\">O Apple aiuta l'NSA a curiosare tra tutti i dati "
-"in un iGadget, o è davvero del tutto incompetente</a>."
+"Ecco una lista, non completa, di applicazioni VPN proprietarie che secondo "
+"l'articolo violano la privacy degli utenti:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iThing also <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>+}
-# | tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+# | Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The
+# | stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly [-5-]
+# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through
+# | valueclick.com (an advertising website).
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/";
-#| "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
-#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+#| "Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+#| "stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly 5 "
+#| "tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through "
+#| "valueclick.com (an advertising website)."
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
msgstr ""
-"Ciascuno dei vari iGadget, come impostazione predefinita, <a href=\"https://";
-"web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">comunica ad Apple anche la sua "
-"posizione geografica</a>, anche se questo può essere disabilitato."
+"Inserisce codice JavaScript nelle pagine HTML inviate agli utenti; lo scopo "
+"ufficiale è quello di usarlo per mostrare pubblicità . Usa circa 5 librerie "
+"di tracciamento. Instrada il traffico dell'utente su valueclick.com (sito "
+"pubblicitario)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">
-# | enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, but it is still
-# | true in iOS 7.)
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+# | Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly [-5-]
+# | {+five+} tracking libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that
+# | the non-premium version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking
+# | {+the user+} and [-display-] {+displaying+} ads.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-#| "\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-";
-#| "user-tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks "
-#| "about iOS 6, but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+#| "Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly 5 tracking "
+#| "libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+#| "version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking and display ads."
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
msgstr ""
-"Esiste anche una funzionalità che permette ai siti web di tracciare gli "
-"utenti, che è <a href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-";
-"disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">abilitata di default</a>. "
-"(Quell'articolo parla di iOS 6 ma vale anche per iOS 7.)"
+"Inserisce codice JavaScript nelle pagine HTML inviate agli utenti; usa circa "
+"5 librerie di tracciamento. Gli sviluppatori hanno confermato che la "
+"versione non-premium usa JavaScript a scopi pubblicitari."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
-# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
-# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
-# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
+# | E-books can contain Java[-s-]{+S+}cript code, and <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\";>sometimes-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds\";>
+# | sometimes+} this code snoops on readers</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
-#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
-#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+#| "E-books can contain Javascript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+#| "com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-"
+#| "women-study-finds\">sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Gli utenti non possono creare una ID di Apple (che serve <a href=\"http://";
-"apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
-"registering-an-apple-idcool\">anche se si usano solo applicazioni gratuite</"
-"a>) senza dare un indirizzo e-mail valido e convalidarlo tramite un codice "
-"che Apple invia a tale indirizzo."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2015-] {+2015-2024+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"Gli e-book possono contenere codice Javascript che talvolta <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-"
+"faster-than-women-study-finds\">spia i lettori</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Deception+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Flash [-is also-] {+and JavaScript are+} used for <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\";>+}
+# | “fingerprinting” devices[- -]</a> to identify users.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Flash is also used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/";
+#| "top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\"> "
+#| "“fingerprinting” devices </a> to identify users."
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
msgstr ""
+"Flash viene anche usato per <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\">il “fingerprinting” (la raccolta di impronte "
+"digitali virtuali) dei dispositivi</a> allo scopo di identificare gli utenti."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"androidpolice.com/2019/02/03/google-bans-29-beauty-camera-apps-from-the-play-"
-"store-that-steal-your-photos/\"> stealing users' photos instead of “"
-"beautifying” them</a>, pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on "
-"users, and redirecting them to phishing sites that stole their credentials. "
-"Furthermore, the user interface of most of them was designed to make "
-"uninstallation difficult."
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
+"Molti siti web tradiscono i propri visitatori vendendo le loro informazioni "
+"a reti pubblicitarie che tracciano gli utenti. Dei 1000 siti web più usati, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-";
+"bclt/web-privacy-census/\">l'84% (dati del 2012) invia ai propri visitatori "
+"cookie di terze parti, permettendo a siti esterni di tracciarli</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
msgstr ""
+"Molti siti web provano a raccogliere i contatti degli utenti (la lista dei "
+"numeri telefonici o degli indirizzi email delle persone conosciute "
+"dall'utente). Questo viola la privacy delle persone coinvolte."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.smh.com.au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\";>+}
+# | enable Facebook to track visitors to those pages</a>—even users that
+# | don't have Facebook accounts.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"http://www.smh.";
+#| "com.au/technology/technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-"
+#| "tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook "
+#| "to track visitors to those pages</a>—even users that don't have "
+#| "Facebook accounts."
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
msgstr ""
+"Le pagine che contengono il pulsante “Mi Piace” <a href=\"http://";
+"www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-"
+"exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\">permettono a "
+"Facebook di tracciare i visitatori di quelle pagine</a> — anche coloro "
+"che non hanno un account su Facebook."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Flash Player's <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\";>+}
+# | cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-";
+#| "cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites "
+#| "track visitors</a>."
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-";
+"privacy-killer/\">I cookie del Flash Player permettono ai siti web di "
+"tracciare i visitatori</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
Index: proprietary/po/ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.507
retrieving revision 1.508
diff -u -b -r1.507 -r1.508
--- proprietary/po/ja.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:13 -0000 1.507
+++ proprietary/po/ja.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:31 -0000 1.508
@@ -264,6 +264,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -6544,511 +6551,192 @@
"creative-cloud-petition/\">ãµã¼ãã¸ã®å®æçãªæ¥ç¶ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Games"
-msgid "Games"
-msgstr "ã²ã¼ã ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ãã¡ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã°ã©ã ã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç</em>"
+"(DRM)ãå®è£
ãã¦ããä¾ã§ã:
ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã§ãããã¨ãæå³çã«å¶éããããã«è¨è¨ãã"
+"ãæ©è½ã§ãããã®æ©è½ã¯ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«æé
</em>ã¨ãå¼ã°ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"DRMã¯<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/";
+"digital-rights-management\">æ¤é²æ³</a>ã«ãã£ã¦è£å¼·ãããæé
ãç ´å£ã§ããã½ã"
+"ãã¦ã§ã¢(ã¨ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢)ã¯ç¦æ¢ããã¾ãããããã£ãæ³å¾ã§ã¯ãªããDRMãã®ãã®ã"
+"éæ³ã¨ãã¹ãã§ããããããã¡ã®<a
href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>DRMã"
+"æ¨ã¦å»ã</a>ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ããµãã¼ããã¦ãã ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
+#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
+#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>ã¢ãã¾"
+"ã³ã»ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯DRMãããã¾ã</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯DRMãå«çã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦æ±ããã¨ã«"
+"失æãã¦ãã¾ããã¢ãã¾ã³ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ä½ããããã¨ã妥å½ã
ã¨ãä¸ãããããã®"
+"ã¨ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ãã¾ããè¨äºã§ã¯DRMããã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権éã管çã¨åç
§ãã¦ãããããã¯"
+"DRMã奨å±ããéçã®ç¨èªã§ããããããªãããäºå®ã®åç
§ã¨ãã¦ã¯å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãã®è£½åã<a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">ã¢"
+"ãã¾ã³ã»ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«</a>ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç(DRM)</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\">ã»ãã®æªæã®ããæ©è½</a>ãããããã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
+"HPã®ãã¡ã¼ã ã¦ã§ã¢ã»ãã¦ã³ã°ã¬ã¼ãã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">ããããªã³ã¿ã«DRMãæ¼ãä»ãã¦ããã¾ãããµã¼ããã¼ãã£ã®ã¤ã³ã¯ã»ã«ã¼"
+"ããªãã¸ãæ©è½ãããã¨ãæå¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. "
+#| "Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3Dããªã³ã¿ã¯DRMã¨ã¨ãã«è¨è¨ããã¾ãã</a>:
ããã¯ãµã¼ã"
+"ãã¼ãã£ã®å°å·æãåãä»ãã¾ãããããªã³ã¿ã®ãã¥ã¼ãªã°(å°ç¨ããã¯ãã使ããªã"
+"ã³ã¼ãã¼ã¡ã¼ã«)ã§ããä»ã製é
ä¸æ¢ã¨ãªããã¨ãã¦ã¾ãããããã¯ãæ¿èªãããå°å·"
+"æãæçµçã«ã¯å©ç¨ã§ããªããªãããã®ããªã³ã¿ã¯ä½¿ç¨ä¸å¯è½ã«ãªãããç¥ããªãã"
+"ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
+#| "not even be a remote possibility."
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\">Respects Your
Freedomã®ã墨ä»ããåããããªã³ã¿</a>ã§ããã°ããã®åé¡ã¯ã"
+"é ãã®å¯è½æ§ã¨ãã¦ãããããªãã§ãããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Social networks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
-"ã³"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"ãã¡ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã°ã©ã ã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç</em>"
-"(DRM)ãå®è£
ãã¦ããä¾ã§ã:
ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã§ãããã¨ãæå³çã«å¶éããããã«è¨è¨ãã"
-"ãæ©è½ã§ãããã®æ©è½ã¯ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«æé
</em>ã¨ãå¼ã°ãã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"DRMã¯<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/";
-"digital-rights-management\">æ¤é²æ³</a>ã«ãã£ã¦è£å¼·ãããæé
ãç ´å£ã§ããã½ã"
-"ãã¦ã§ã¢(ã¨ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢)ã¯ç¦æ¢ããã¾ãããããã£ãæ³å¾ã§ã¯ãªããDRMãã®ãã®ã"
-"éæ³ã¨ãã¹ãã§ããããããã¡ã®<a
href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>DRMã"
-"æ¨ã¦å»ã</a>ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ããµãã¼ããã¦ãã ããã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
-#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
-#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
-#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
-#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>ã¢ãã¾"
-"ã³ã»ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯DRMãããã¾ã</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯DRMãå«çã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦æ±ããã¨ã«"
-"失æãã¦ãã¾ããã¢ãã¾ã³ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ä½ããããã¨ã妥å½ã
ã¨ãä¸ãããããã®"
-"ã¨ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ãã¾ããè¨äºã§ã¯DRMããã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権éã管çã¨åç
§ãã¦ãããããã¯"
-"DRMã奨å±ããéçã®ç¨èªã§ããããããªãããäºå®ã®åç
§ã¨ãã¦ã¯å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãã®è£½åã<a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">ã¢"
-"ãã¾ã³ã»ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«</a>ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"proprietary-drm.html\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç(DRM)</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\">ã»ãã®æªæã®ããæ©è½</a>ãããããã§ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"HPã®ãã¡ã¼ã ã¦ã§ã¢ã»ãã¦ã³ã°ã¬ã¼ãã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">ããããªã³ã¿ã«DRMãæ¼ãä»ãã¦ããã¾ãããµã¼ããã¼ãã£ã®ã¤ã³ã¯ã»ã«ã¼"
-"ããªãã¸ãæ©è½ãããã¨ãæå¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
-#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
-#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. "
-#| "Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
-#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
-msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3Dããªã³ã¿ã¯DRMã¨ã¨ãã«è¨è¨ããã¾ãã</a>:
ããã¯ãµã¼ã"
-"ãã¼ãã£ã®å°å·æãåãä»ãã¾ãããããªã³ã¿ã®ãã¥ã¼ãªã°(å°ç¨ããã¯ãã使ããªã"
-"ã³ã¼ãã¼ã¡ã¼ã«)ã§ããä»ã製é
ä¸æ¢ã¨ãªããã¨ãã¦ã¾ãããããã¯ãæ¿èªãããå°å·"
-"æãæçµçã«ã¯å©ç¨ã§ããªããªãããã®ããªã³ã¿ã¯ä½¿ç¨ä¸å¯è½ã«ãªãããç¥ããªãã"
-"ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
-#| "not even be a remote possibility."
-msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\">Respects Your
Freedomã®ã墨ä»ããåããããªã³ã¿</a>ã§ããã°ããã®åé¡ã¯ã"
-"é ãã®å¯è½æ§ã¨ãã¦ãããããªãã§ãããã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
-msgstr ""
-"ããããããã®è¨äºãæ¸ããèè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¶éãããããªããã¤ã¹ãè¨è¨ãããã¨"
-"ã¯ããªã«ãééã£ã¦ããªããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãããã¨ã¯ããªãã¨ãåããå¬ãã¾ãããé¨ã"
-"ã¦ãã ãããèå¾
ãã¦ãã
ãããã¨è¸ã«çæ¿ãæ²ãã¦ãããããªãã®ã§ãããããã"
-"ã¡ã¯ããè¯ãç¥ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ã: ããããã¡ã¯ãã®èè
ã®ãããªäººã
ãå©ç¨ããã"
-"ã¹ã¦ã®ä¼ç¤¾ãé¿é£ããã¹ãã§ããå®ã«ãããã¯ã(ãã¢ãããã®ãããª)ç¡åãªäººéã¨"
-"ãªããã¨ã人ã
ã«æãããããã®ä¸å
¬æ£ãªæ
£ç¿ã®å容ã«ã»ããªãã¾ããã"
+"ããããããã®è¨äºãæ¸ããèè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¶éãããããªããã¤ã¹ãè¨è¨ãããã¨"
+"ã¯ããªã«ãééã£ã¦ããªããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãããã¨ã¯ããªãã¨ãåããå¬ãã¾ãããé¨ã"
+"ã¦ãã ãããèå¾
ãã¦ãã
ãããã¨è¸ã«çæ¿ãæ²ãã¦ãããããªãã®ã§ãããããã"
+"ã¡ã¯ããè¯ãç¥ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ã: ããããã¡ã¯ãã®èè
ã®ãããªäººã
ãå©ç¨ããã"
+"ã¹ã¦ã®ä¼ç¤¾ãé¿é£ããã¹ãã§ããå®ã«ãããã¯ã(ãã¢ãããã®ãããª)ç¡åãªäººéã¨"
+"ãªããã¨ã人ã
ã«æãããããã®ä¸å
¬æ£ãªæ
£ç¿ã®å容ã«ã»ããªãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -7769,241 +7457,363 @@
"ãã¡ããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã¯ãã¢ãããæªè³ªãªãã®ãæãã"
"ä¾ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
+#| "back door."
+msgid ""
+"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
+"taking their money by trickery."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¡ããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã¯ãã¢ãããæªè³ªãªãã®ãæãã"
+"ä¾ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Games"
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr "ã²ã¼ã ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
-"ã³"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
-msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Here are examples of proprietary software that has something worse than a "
-#| "back door."
msgid ""
-"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
-"taking their money by trickery."
-msgstr ""
-"ãã¡ããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã¯ãã¢ãããæªè³ªãªãã®ãæãã"
-"ä¾ã§ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Social networks"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
-"ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®è²©å£²ã顧客ã®è¿½è·¡ã¨ç£è¦ãä»ãããã®ãã§ã¯ã<a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-browsing-"
-"history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">ç°ãªã顧客ã«ã¯ç°ãªãå¤æ®µã®ãã¸ãã¹ãå¯è½"
-"ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®è¿½è·¡ã¯ãµã¼ãã¨ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã©ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãè¨é²ãããã¨ã§ãªã"
-"ãã¾ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãè²¢ç®ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-#| "com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-"
-#| "women-study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
-"é»åæ¸ç±ã¯JavaScriptã®ã³ã¼ããå«ããã¨ãåºæ¥ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-"
-"than-women-study-finds\">æã
ãã®ã³ã¼ãã¯èªè
ãè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Flash is also used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/";
-#| "top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\"> "
-#| "“fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify users."
-msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
msgstr ""
-"ãã©ãã·ã¥ã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-";
-"maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\">ããã¤ã¹ã®ãæç´ã</"
-"a>ã使ã£ã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ãåå®ããã®ã«ã使ããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã追跡ããåºåãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«è¨ªåè
ãå¯åãã¾ãã"
-"ããã1000ã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®ãã¡ã<a
href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/";
-"research/bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84%ã(5/17/2012"
-"ã®æç¹ã§)訪åè
ã«ãµã¼ããã¼ãã£ã®ã¯ããã¼ã注å
¥ããã»ãã®ãµã¤ãã訪åè
ã追跡"
-"ããã®ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹å¸³(ã»ãã®äººã®é»è©±çªå·ã¨ã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®"
-"ãªã¹ã)ãéç©ãããã¨ãã¾ããããã¯ããã®ãªã¹ãã«è¼ã£ã¦ãã人ã
ã®ãã©ã¤ãã·ã"
-"侵害ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
msgstr ""
-"ãããããã®ãã¿ã³ããããã¼ã¸ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.smh.com.au/technology/";
-"facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\">Facebookããã®ãã¼ã¸ã¸ã®è¨ªåè
ã追跡ãããã¨"
-"ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¾ã</a>—ãã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãFacebookã®ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããæã£ã¦ããªãã¦"
-"ããã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-";
-#| "cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites "
-#| "track visitors</a>."
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ãã©ãã·ã¥ã»ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®<a
href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/";
-"flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\">ã¯ããã¼ã®æ©è½ã¯è¨ªåè
ãã¦ã§ããµã¤"
-"ãã追跡ããã®ãæå©ããã¾ã</a>ã"
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -9952,6 +9762,203 @@
"ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã£ã¼ãã«åºåããåæãªãã«ç»åãæ稿ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+"ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®è²©å£²ã顧客ã®è¿½è·¡ã¨ç£è¦ãä»ãããã®ãã§ã¯ã<a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-browsing-"
+"history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">ç°ãªã顧客ã«ã¯ç°ãªãå¤æ®µã®ãã¸ãã¹ãå¯è½"
+"ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®è¿½è·¡ã¯ãµã¼ãã¨ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã©ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãè¨é²ãããã¨ã§ãªã"
+"ãã¾ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãè²¢ç®ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+#| "com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-"
+#| "women-study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"é»åæ¸ç±ã¯JavaScriptã®ã³ã¼ããå«ããã¨ãåºæ¥ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-"
+"than-women-study-finds\">æã
ãã®ã³ã¼ãã¯èªè
ãè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Flash is also used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/";
+#| "top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\"> "
+#| "“fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify users."
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã©ãã·ã¥ã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-";
+"maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/\">ããã¤ã¹ã®ãæç´ã</"
+"a>ã使ã£ã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ãåå®ããã®ã«ã使ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã追跡ããåºåãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«è¨ªåè
ãå¯åãã¾ãã"
+"ããã1000ã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®ãã¡ã<a
href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/";
+"research/bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84%ã(5/17/2012"
+"ã®æç¹ã§)訪åè
ã«ãµã¼ããã¼ãã£ã®ã¯ããã¼ã注å
¥ããã»ãã®ãµã¤ãã訪åè
ã追跡"
+"ããã®ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹å¸³(ã»ãã®äººã®é»è©±çªå·ã¨ã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®"
+"ãªã¹ã)ãéç©ãããã¨ãã¾ããããã¯ããã®ãªã¹ãã«è¼ã£ã¦ãã人ã
ã®ãã©ã¤ãã·ã"
+"侵害ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããããã®ãã¿ã³ããããã¼ã¸ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.smh.com.au/technology/";
+"facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\">Facebookããã®ãã¼ã¸ã¸ã®è¨ªåè
ã追跡ãããã¨"
+"ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¾ã</a>—ãã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãFacebookã®ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããæã£ã¦ããªãã¦"
+"ããã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Flash Player's <a href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-";
+#| "cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> cookie feature helps web sites "
+#| "track visitors</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã©ãã·ã¥ã»ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®<a
href=\"http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/";
+"flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\">ã¯ããã¼ã®æ©è½ã¯è¨ªåè
ãã¦ã§ããµã¤"
+"ãã追跡ããã®ãæå©ããã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
Index: proprietary/po/nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.500
retrieving revision 1.501
diff -u -b -r1.500 -r1.501
--- proprietary/po/nl.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:17 -0000 1.500
+++ proprietary/po/nl.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:33 -0000 1.501
@@ -281,6 +281,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -6105,548 +6112,222 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Addictions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Apple Back Doors-]{+Proprietary Addictions+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Games"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
+# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
+# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
+#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple gebruikt DRM-"
+"software om mensen te verhinderen om een iDing op te laden met een generieke "
+"USB-kabel</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Blu-ray disks!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Social networks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2015, 2016-] {+2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024+}
-# | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
-# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
-# | generic USB cable</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
-#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple gebruikt DRM-"
-"software om mensen te verhinderen om een iDing op te laden met een generieke "
-"USB-kabel</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Blu-ray disks!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
@@ -7055,270 +6736,437 @@
"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Obsolescence+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Apple Interference-]{+Proprietary Obsolescence+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Interference"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
+msgstr "Apple-inmenging"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
+"designed into proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
+"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
+"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
+"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
+"prematurely obsolete."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Apple Back Doors-]{+Proprietary Fraud+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
+"taking their money by trickery."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Addictions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Apple Back Doors-]{+Proprietary Addictions+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
-"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
-"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
-"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
-"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
-"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
-"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
-"worded EULA."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
-"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
-"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Obsolescence+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Apple Interference-]{+Proprietary Obsolescence+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Interference"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
-msgstr "Apple-inmenging"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
-"designed into proprietary software."
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
-"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
-"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
-"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
-"prematurely obsolete."
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Apple Back Doors-]{+Proprietary Fraud+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
-msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
-"taking their money by trickery."
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Webpages+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Social networks"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2015, 2016-] {+2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024+}
+# | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
-msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Sabotage+} - GNU Project - Free Software
@@ -9046,6 +8894,165 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Webpages+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
Index: proprietary/po/pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.499
retrieving revision 1.500
diff -u -b -r1.499 -r1.500
--- proprietary/po/pl.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:17 -0000 1.499
+++ proprietary/po/pl.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:33 -0000 1.500
@@ -270,6 +270,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -5878,1136 +5885,976 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Addictions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Games"
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Social networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Blu-ray disks!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015-] {+2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023,
-# | 2024+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Tyrants+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software {+Is Malware+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Types of Google malware+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html"
+#| "\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Cenzura</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Blu-ray disks!"
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
+"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
+"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
+"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
+"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
+"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Tyrants+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Obsolescence+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
-"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
-"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
-"unethical."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
+"designed into proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
+"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
+"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
+"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
+"prematurely obsolete."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software {+Is Malware+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Types of Google malware+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html"
-#| "\">Censorship</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Cenzura</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
+"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
+"taking their money by trickery."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Addictions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
-"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
-"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
-"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
-"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
-"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
-"a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
-"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
-"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
-"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
-"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
-"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
-"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
-"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
-"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
-"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
-"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
-"worded EULA."
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
-"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
-"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Obsolescence+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
-"designed into proprietary software."
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
-"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
-"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
-"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
-"prematurely obsolete."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
-"taking their money by trickery."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Webpages+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Social networks"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015-] {+2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023,
+# | 2024+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
-msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Sabotage+} - GNU Project - Free Software
@@ -8335,6 +8182,166 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Webpages+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
Index: proprietary/po/pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pot,v
retrieving revision 1.498
retrieving revision 1.499
diff -u -b -r1.498 -r1.499
--- proprietary/po/pot 17 Jan 2024 16:01:18 -0000 1.498
+++ proprietary/po/pot 18 Jan 2024 11:32:33 -0000 1.499
@@ -197,6 +197,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -5612,536 +5619,221 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Games"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Blu-ray disks!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Social networks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Blu-ray disks!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
@@ -6538,158 +6230,318 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Social networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -7921,6 +7773,161 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.725
retrieving revision 1.726
diff -u -b -r1.725 -r1.726
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po 8 Jan 2024 06:11:58 -0000 1.725
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:33 -0000 1.726
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Dora Scilipoti <dora AT gnu DOT org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <www-es-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
@@ -418,6 +419,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.723
retrieving revision 1.724
diff -u -b -r1.723 -r1.724
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.fr.po 3 Jan 2024 13:54:44 -0000 1.723
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.fr.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:34 -0000 1.724
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-01-03 14:52+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -410,6 +411,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.408
retrieving revision 1.409
diff -u -b -r1.408 -r1.409
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:44 -0000
1.408
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 11:32:34 -0000
1.409
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a</em></ins></span> { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>display: inline-block; }
-#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
+#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
table#TOC {
display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
@@ -58,16 +58,16 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
-#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
-#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
+#TOC a { text-decoration: none;</em></ins></span> }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
-->
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
@@ -165,19 +165,19 @@
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
- <ul class="columns"></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html">Addictions</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back
doors</a> (<a
href="#f1">1</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-coercion.html">Coercion</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html">Coverups</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Malware
in webpages</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html">Deception</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Malware
in mobile devices</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">DRM</a> (<a
href="#f2">2</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Malware
in games</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html">Fraud</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Malware
in appliances</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html">Incompatibility</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Malware
in cars</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html">Jails</a> (<a
href="#f3">3</a>)</li>
+ <ul class="columns">
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html">Addictions</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back
doors</a> (<a
href="#f1">1</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-coercion.html">Coercion</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html">Coverups</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html">Deception</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">DRM</a> (<a
href="#f2">2</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Malware
in webpages</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html">Fraud</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Malware
in mobile devices</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html">Incompatibility</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Malware
in games</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Malware
in appliances</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Malware
in cars</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html">Jails</a> (<a
href="#f3">3</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html">Manipulation</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-obsolescence.html">Obsolescence</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html">Sabotage</a></li>
@@ -254,6 +254,14 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3 id="latest">Latest
additions</h3>
<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">
+ UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. This is an anatomy of an all-controlling
+ authoritarian media subjugation system...</a></strong></p>
+
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
<p id="uefi-rootkit" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
@@ -406,7 +414,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:44 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 11:32:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.420
retrieving revision 1.421
diff -u -b -r1.420 -r1.421
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.it.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:44 -0000 1.420
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.it.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:34 -0000 1.421
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-01 21:32+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -569,6 +569,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.413
retrieving revision 1.414
diff -u -b -r1.413 -r1.414
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:44 -0000
1.413
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 11:32:34 -0000
1.414
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@
#TOC ul { padding-top: .5em; margin: 0; }
#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom:
.5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> list-style: none; <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom: 1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>#content div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol { text-align: left; margin: 0; }
#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
-#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
+#TOC a</em></ins></span> { <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top:
1em;</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>text-decoration:
none; }
#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline;</em></ins></span> }
-->
</style>
@@ -210,11 +210,11 @@
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Webpages</a></li>
</ul>
- <ul></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
@@ -259,6 +259,14 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3 id="latest">Latest
additions</h3>
<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">
+ UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. This is an anatomy of an all-controlling
+ authoritarian media subjugation system...</a></strong></p>
+
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
<p id="uefi-rootkit" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
@@ -411,7 +419,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:44 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 11:32:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.403
retrieving revision 1.404
diff -u -b -r1.403 -r1.404
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.ja.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:44 -0000 1.403
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.ja.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:34 -0000 1.404
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-11 11:25+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -411,6 +411,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.409
retrieving revision 1.410
diff -u -b -r1.409 -r1.410
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:44 -0000
1.409
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 11:32:34 -0000
1.410
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a</em></ins></span> { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>display: inline-block; }
-#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
+#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
table#TOC {
display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
@@ -58,16 +58,16 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
-#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
-#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
+#TOC a { text-decoration: none;</em></ins></span> }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
-->
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
@@ -165,20 +165,20 @@
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
- <ul class="columns"></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html">Addictions</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back
doors</a> (<a
href="#f1">1</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-coercion.html">Coercion</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html">Coverups</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Malware
in webpages</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html">Deception</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-phones.html">Malware
in phones</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">DRM</a> (<a
href="#f2">2</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Malware
in mobile devices</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html">Fraud</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Malware
in games</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html">Incompatibility</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Malware
in appliances</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Malware
in cars</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html">Jails</a> (<a
href="#f3">3</a>)</li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html">Manipulation</a></li>
+ <ul class="columns">
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html">Addictions</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back
doors</a> (<a
href="#f1">1</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-coercion.html">Coercion</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html">Coverups</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html">Deception</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">DRM</a> (<a
href="#f2">2</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Malware
in webpages</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html">Fraud</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-phones.html">Malware
in phones</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html">Incompatibility</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Malware
in mobile devices</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Malware
in games</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Malware
in appliances</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html">Jails</a> (<a
href="#f3">3</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Malware
in cars</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html">Manipulation</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-obsolescence.html">Obsolescence</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html">Sabotage</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html">Subscriptions</a></li>
@@ -254,6 +254,14 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3 id="latest">Latest
additions</h3>
<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">
+ UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. This is an anatomy of an all-controlling
+ authoritarian media subjugation system...</a></strong></p>
+
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
<p id="uefi-rootkit" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
@@ -406,7 +414,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:44 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 11:32:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.394
retrieving revision 1.395
diff -u -b -r1.394 -r1.395
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.nl.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:44 -0000 1.394
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.nl.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:34 -0000 1.395
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-11-24 22:20+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Justin van Steijn <jvs@fsfe.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch <www-nl-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -472,6 +472,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.427
retrieving revision 1.428
diff -u -b -r1.427 -r1.428
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:44 -0000
1.427
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 11:32:35 -0000
1.428
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@
#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom:
.5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> list-style: none; <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom: 1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>#content div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol { text-align: left; margin: 0; }
-#TOC ol li</em></ins></span> { <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top:
1em;</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>margin: .5em 5%; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
-#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
+#TOC a</em></ins></span> { <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top:
1em;</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>text-decoration:
none; }
#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline;</em></ins></span> }
-->
</style>
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@
<p>However, most online services require the user to run a nonfree
app. The app <em>is</em> released software, so we do list
malicious
-functionalities</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>product</strong></li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>these apps. Mistreatment by the service
itself is
-imposed by use of the app, so sometimes we mention those mistreatments
+functionalities of these apps. Mistreatment by the service itself is
+imposed by use</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>product</strong></li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>the app, so sometimes we mention those
mistreatments
too—but we try to state explicitly what is done by the app and
what is done by the dis-service.</p>
@@ -195,20 +195,20 @@
<td></em></ins></span>
<ul>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><strong>Type of
malware</strong></li></strong></del></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back
doors</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Appliances</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Cars</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html">Conferencing</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html">Sabotage</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Games</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Mobiles</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Webpages</a></li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back
doors</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Appliances</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Cars</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html">Conferencing</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Games</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Mobiles</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Webpages</a></li>
</ul>
- <ul>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
+ <ul></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html">Sabotage</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
@@ -253,6 +253,14 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3 id="latest">Latest
additions</h3>
<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">
+ UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. This is an anatomy of an all-controlling
+ authoritarian media subjugation system...</a></strong></p>
+
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
<p id="uefi-rootkit" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
@@ -405,7 +413,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:44 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 11:32:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.386
retrieving revision 1.387
diff -u -b -r1.386 -r1.387
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.pl.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:44 -0000 1.386
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.pl.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:35 -0000 1.387
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-31 20:51-0600\n"
"Last-Translator: Jan Owoc <jsowoc AT gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <www-pl-trans@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -634,6 +634,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.383
retrieving revision 1.384
diff -u -b -r1.383 -r1.384
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.pot 3 Jan 2024 12:03:44 -0000 1.383
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.pot 18 Jan 2024 11:32:37 -0000 1.384
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -327,6 +327,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us "
+"freedom. This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media "
+"subjugation system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.107
retrieving revision 1.108
diff -u -b -r1.107 -r1.108
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:44 -0000
1.107
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 11:32:37 -0000
1.108
@@ -239,10 +239,18 @@
<li id="M202111201"></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p style="margin-bottom:
.5em"></em></ins></span>
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-07</small>'</em></ins></span>
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'</em></ins></span>
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>-->
<p>NordicTrack, a company that sells
exercise machines with ability</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>--></p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">
+ UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. This is an anatomy of an all-controlling
+ authoritarian media subjugation system...</a></strong></p>
+
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-07</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
<p id="uefi-rootkit" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
<strong><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit">
UEFI makes computers vulnerable</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>show videos <a
@@ -285,8 +293,8 @@
<ul>
<li><p>The train's software contains code</em></ins></span>
to <span class="removed"><del><strong>target people
visiting</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>detect if the GPS
- coordinates are near some third party repairers, or the train has not
- been running for some time. If yes,</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>websites</a></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>train will be “locked
+ coordinates are near some third party repairers, or</em></ins></span>
the <span class="removed"><del><strong>websites</a></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>train has not
+ been running for some time. If yes, the train will be “locked
up” (i.e. bricked). It was also possible to unlock it by
pressing a secret combination</em></ins></span> of <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>buttons in the cockpit, but this
ability was removed by</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>media outlet and</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>manufacturer's software update.</p></li>
@@ -422,7 +430,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:44 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 11:32:37 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.557
retrieving revision 1.558
diff -u -b -r1.557 -r1.558
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:44 -0000 1.557
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:37 -0000 1.558
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-13 12:11-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -415,6 +415,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.726
retrieving revision 1.727
diff -u -b -r1.726 -r1.727
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po 3 Jan 2024 13:00:59 -0000 1.726
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:37 -0000 1.727
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -416,6 +417,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.381
retrieving revision 1.382
diff -u -b -r1.381 -r1.382
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.tr.po 13 Jan 2024 07:11:01 -0000 1.381
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.tr.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:37 -0000 1.382
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-01-13 08:08+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: T. E. Kalayci <tekrei@member.fsf.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Turkish <www-tr-comm@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.4\n"
@@ -412,6 +413,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.460
retrieving revision 1.461
diff -u -b -r1.460 -r1.461
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po 4 Jan 2024 12:30:34 -0000 1.460
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:38 -0000 1.461
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-01-04 20:01+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Jing Luo <jing@jing.rocks>\n"
"Language-Team: CTT <www-zh-cn-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -379,6 +380,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.388
retrieving revision 1.389
diff -u -b -r1.388 -r1.389
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:45 -0000
1.388
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 11:32:38 -0000
1.389
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a</em></ins></span> { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>display: inline-block; }
-#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
+#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
table#TOC {
display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
@@ -58,16 +58,16 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
-#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
-#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
+#TOC a { text-decoration: none;</em></ins></span> }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
-->
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
@@ -254,6 +254,14 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3 id="latest">Latest
additions</h3>
<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">
+ UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. This is an anatomy of an all-controlling
+ authoritarian media subjugation system...</a></strong></p>
+
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
<p id="uefi-rootkit" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
@@ -406,7 +414,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:45 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 11:32:38 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw.po,v
retrieving revision 1.373
retrieving revision 1.374
diff -u -b -r1.373 -r1.374
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:45 -0000 1.373
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:38 -0000 1.374
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-02-08 17:12+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Cheng-Chia Tseng <pswo10680@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <www-zh-tw-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -542,6 +542,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
Index: proprietary/po/pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.586
retrieving revision 1.587
diff -u -b -r1.586 -r1.587
--- proprietary/po/pt-br.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:23 -0000 1.586
+++ proprietary/po/pt-br.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:38 -0000 1.587
@@ -247,6 +247,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -8631,1730 +8638,1471 @@
"creative-cloud-petition/\"> exigem conexão periódica a um servidor</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "VÃcios privativos - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgstr "VÃcios privativos"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "DRM privativo"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Esta página trata de funcionalidades maliciosas que são adicionadas a
alguns "
-"programas com o único propósito de atrair os usuários a um uso cada vez
mais "
-"frequente e intensivo do programa, com o risco de se tornarem viciados."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
-msgstr "Como software é tornado viciante"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Games"
-msgstr "Jogos"
+"Aqui estão alguns exemplos de programas e sistemas privativos que "
+"implementam <em>gestão digital de restrições</em> (DRM): funcionalidades "
+"projetadas intencionalmente para restringir o que os usuários podem fazer. "
+"Essas funcionalidades também são chamadas de <em>algemas digitais</em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-#| "spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a "
-#| "href=\"http://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-";
-#| "trying-to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral "
-#| "and brain research</a>:"
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Muitos jogos são projetados para manter os jogadores jogando compulsivamente
"
-"Рe renovando suas assinaturas no jogo. Para alcan̤ar esse resultado, "
-"os desenvolvedores usam <a href=\"http://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-";
-"creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-to-get-you-addicted.html\"> técnicas que "
-"derivam de pesquisa comportamental e cerebral</a>:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
-msgstr "A Caixa de Skinner"
+"O DRM é reforçado pelas <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> leis de censura</a> que "
+"proÃbem software (e hardware) que pode quebrar as algemas. Em vez dessas "
+"leis, o DRM em si deveria ser ilegal. Apoie nossa campanha para <a href="
+"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolir o DRM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"Um ambiente no qual o usuário é treinado para âempurrar a alavancaâ, ou
"
-"seja, fazer uma certa ação várias vezes para obter uma recompensa. Isso "
-"também é conhecido como <i lang=\"en\">âgrindingâ</i>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
-msgstr "Grãos de comida virtuais"
+"A DMCA e a Diretiva de Direitos Autorais da UE tornam <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> ilegal estudar como "
+"aplicativos do iOS espionam os usuários</a>, pois isso exigiria contornar o "
+"DRM do iOS."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been "
+#| "rooted, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
+#| "confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and "
+#| "refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce "
+#| "DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices."
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
-"Itens que não têm nada a ver com o jogo em si, mas são valiosos para os "
-"jogadores por causa do trabalho necessário para obtê-los (por exemplo, "
-"EverQuest); algumas pessoas acabarão coletando-as só por coletar."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
-msgstr "Recompensas aleatórias"
+"O Google agora permite que aplicativos Android detectem se foi feito root em "
+"um dispositivo, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
+"confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">e se "
+"recusa a instalar se for o caso</a>. O aplicativo Netflix usa essa "
+"capacidade para aplicar DRM, recusando-se a instalar em dispositivos Android "
+"com root."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
-"Eles transformam o jogo no equivalente a um caça-nÃqueis (por exemplo,
World "
-"of Warcraft, ZT Online)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
-msgstr "Ciclos elaborados"
+"Atualização: o Google mudou <i>intencionalmente</i> o Android para que os "
+"aplicativos <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-";
+"means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">possam detectar "
+"dispositivos com acesso root e se recusar a executá-los</a>. O aplicativo "
+"Netflix é um <em>malware</em> privativo e não deve ser usado. No entanto, "
+"isso não torna o que o Google fez menos errado."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"O comportamento dos jogadores pode ser âmoldadoâ tornando os ciclos "
-"(progredir de um nÃvel para o outro) mais e mais lento, projetando tarefas "
-"complexas das quais é difÃcil sair (por exemplo, World of Warcraft) ou "
-"dividindo-as em pequenos pedaços para evitar frustrações (por exemplo, New
"
-"Super Mario Bros.Wii)."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> O Amazon Kindle "
+"tem DRM</a>. Esse artigo tem falhas por não tratar o DRM como uma questão "
+"ética; pressupõe que tudo o que a Amazon possa fazer aos seus usuários é "
+"legÃtimo. Refere-se ao DRM como gestão digital de âdireitosâ, que é o
termo "
+"usado para promover o DRM. Mesmo assim, serve de referência para os fatos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
-msgstr "Decadência de ativos <i lang=\"en\">(assets)</i> do jogo"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nós nos referimos a esse produto como <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> por causa disso e <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> outras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Isso torna necessário que um jogador continue jogando, sem férias, "
-"simplesmente para evitar perder o que ganhou até agora (por exemplo, "
-"Farmville, Ultima Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"O iPhone 7 contém DRM especificamente projetado para <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> transformá-lo em um tijolo se uma loja de reparos ânão "
+"autorizadaâ consertá-lo</a>. âNão autorizadaâ essencialmente
significa "
+"qualquer pessoa além da Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Jogos como World of Warcraft, que são considerados muito viciantes, usam "
-"várias dessas técnicas."
+"<small>(O artigo usa o termo <i lang=\"en\">âlockâ</i> (cadeado) para "
+"descrever o DRM, mas preferimos usar o termo <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> algemas digitais</a>.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+#| "optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+#| "software that is effectively part of it."
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
-"Existem maneiras ainda mais elaboradas de tornar os usuários viciados em um "
-"jogo."
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\"> implementa DRM</a>. O mesmo ocorre com o Chromium, por meio "
+"de software não livre que efetivamente faz parte dele."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-"âCaixas de pilhagemâ são uma aplicação direta do mecanismo de
recompensa "
-"aleatória, e seu vÃcio é reforçado por uma animação sedutora. Elas são
<a "
-"href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-seductive-";
-"art-of-loot-boxes/\"> semelhantes aos jogos de azar</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">Mais informações</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Sistemas <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a>, "
-"amplamente utilizados pelos jogos japoneses desde 2010, podem ser "
-"considerados os ancestrais das caixas de pilhagem. Um <i>gacha</i> é o "
-"equivalente virtual de uma máquina de venda automática de brinquedos em "
-"cápsula. Sua dependência é baseada em recompensas aleatórias e também no
"
-"instinto básico das pessoas para coletar itens."
+"Um <i lang=\"en\">downgrade</i> de firmware da HP <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-"
+"cartridges-software-update\">impôs DRM a algumas impressoras, que agora "
+"recusam para funcionar com cartuchos de tinta de terceiros</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The developers of gratis mobile games apply the techniques described "
-#| "above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/the-psychology-of-";
-#| "freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. This is clearly "
-#| "described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these games is "
-#| "directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called “"
-#| "whales”) and to the amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus "
-#| "developers carefully study the behavior of millions of users to increase "
-#| "the addictiveness of their games."
-msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
-msgstr ""
-"Os desenvolvedores de jogos grátis para dispositivos móveis aplicam as "
-"técnicas descritas acima para <a
href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> transformar seus produtos em caça-nÃqueis</"
-"a>. Isso está claramente descrito em um infográfico. O lucro gerado por "
-"esses jogos está diretamente relacionado ao número de jogadores fortemente "
-"viciados (chamados de âbaleiasâ) e à quantidade de dinheiro que eles
têm a "
-"intenção de gastar. Então, os desenvolvedores estudam cuidadosamente o "
-"comportamento de milhões de usuários para aumentar o vÃcio em seus jogos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
+#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
+#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. "
+#| "Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
+#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> A "
+"impressora 3D âCubeâ foi projetada com DRM</a>: ela não aceita materiais
de "
+"impressão de terceiros. à o Keurig das impressoras. Agora ela está sendo "
+"descontinuada, o que significa que eventualmente materiais autorizados não "
+"estarão disponÃveis e as impressoras podem ficar inutilizáveis."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<small>(Unfortunately, the last two articles use “free” to "
-#| "mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “gratis” "
-#| "instead.)</small>"
+#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
+#| "not even be a remote possibility."
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Infelizmente, os últimos dois artigos usam <i
lang=\"en\">âfreeâ</i> "
-"no sentido de âpreço zeroâ. Nós recomendamos dizer
âgrátisâ.)</small>"
+"Com uma <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> impressora que obtém a certificação Respects Your Freedom</a>, esse "
+"problema não seria nem mesmo uma possibilidade remota."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-"No entanto, a dependência de um jogo é apenas um dos determinantes do
vÃcio. "
-"Igualmente importante é a constituição psicológica e as circunstâncias
da "
-"vida do jogador. O vÃcio em jogos, como outros vÃcios, é uma forma de fuga
"
-"mental de uma vida pouco recompensadora. A triste verdade é que, a longo "
-"prazo, leva a uma vida ainda pior."
+"à lamentável que o autor daquele artigo diga que não havia ânada de
erradoâ "
+"com o design do dispositivo em restringir os usuários em primeiro lugar. "
+"Isso é como colocar um aviso âme engane e me maltrateâ no seu peito.
Devemos "
+"saber melhor: devemos condenar todas as empresas que se aproveitam de "
+"pessoas como ele. Na verdade, é a aceitação de sua prática injusta que "
+"ensina as pessoas a serem capachos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small><em>Nota:</em> Nós não somos <i lang=\"en\">gamers</i>. Se
você "
-"acredita que nos equivocamos algum ponto ou tem sugestões para tornar esse "
-"texto mais claro ou mais correto, envie-os para <<a href=\"mailto:";
-"webmasters@gnu.org\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
-msgstr "Aposta online"
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> A Apple usa software com DRM para evitar "
+"que as pessoas carreguem uma iCoisa com um cabo USB genérico</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://";
+#| "www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-"
+#| "locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
+#| "later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Os serviços de jogos de azar on-line (e seus programas clientes não livres)
"
-"são <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-";
-"more-dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> projetados para serem viciantes</"
-"a>, muito parecidos com outros jogos on-line. Eles conseguem isso com várias
"
-"disfunções diferentes, muitas vezes em combinação."
+"Lâmpadas âinteligentesâ da Philips foram inicialmente projetadas para "
+"interagir com lâmpadas inteligentes de outras empresas, mas <a href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
+"philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
+"posteriormente, a empresa atualizou o firmware para impedir a "
+"interoperabilidade</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Muitas dessas disfuncionalidades são implementadas pelo servidor e pelo "
-"programa cliente juntos. Em alguns casos, não existe uma maneira honesta de "
-"o programa cliente neutralizar a maldade â por exemplo, quando o servidor "
-"manipula os montantes ganhos para que o usuário fique viciado, a única "
-"maneira de bloquear o programa é fingir que a vitória não aconteceu. Mas
os "
-"usuários não querem essa modificação."
+"Se um produto for âinteligenteâ e você não o construiu, ele está
servindo de "
+"maneira inteligente ao fabricante <em>contra você</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+#| "down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</"
+#| "a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the "
+#| "geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"No entanto, a modificação do programa cliente pode encobrir alguns "
-"comportamentos aditivos sem perder nada do usuário."
+"O aplicativo Netflix para Android <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
+"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> força o uso do DNS do "
+"Google</a>. Este é um dos métodos que a Netflix usa para fazer cumprir as "
+"restrições de geolocalização ditadas pelos estúdios de cinema."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Social networks"
-msgstr "Redes sociais"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"Adobe faz o âDigitalEditionsâ, o e-reader usado pela maioria das
bibliotecas "
+"dos EUA, espionar o usuário <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\"> por causa do DRM.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
msgstr ""
-"As principais redes sociais otimizam continuamente seu design para <a href="
-"\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-from-";
-"a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> prender a atenção "
-"dos usuários</a> aproveitando as vulnerabilidades psicológicas descritas "
-"acima, levando alguns ao vÃcio. Para essas pessoas, um telefone se torna o "
-"equivalente a uma máquina de caça-nÃqueis. Muitos dos recursos viciantes "
-"(menu, âcurtirâ, marcação de fotos, reprodução automática etc.) são
"
-"integrados ao software cliente e não podem ser removidos porque o software
é "
-"privativo."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM em carros deixará os consumidores loucos</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
+#| "have DRM</a>."
msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Então, alguns aplicativos de redes sociais <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.";
-"com/facebook-creates-addiction/\">tentam se fundir à sua rotina diária</a> "
-"explorando a pressão social e seu desejo natural de socialização, "
-"convertendo os gestos habituais em um vÃcio completo. Como já observado nos
"
-"jogos, o vÃcio é essencialmente baseada em recompensas aleatórias. No "
-"presente caso, as recompensas são mensagens de amigos e seguidores, "
-"âcurtidasâ, notÃcias, vÃdeos interessantes etc. O software foi
projetado "
-"para despertar o desejo dos usuários por essas recompensas e manter esse "
-"desejo vivo o maior tempo possÃvel."
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs e discos Bluray têm
DRM</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Por padrão, as notificações são enviadas toda vez que um novo item
aparece, "
-"em vez de, digamos, uma vez por dia. Eles estão associados a sons ou "
-"vibrações que os tornam ainda mais atraentes. (Lembre-se das experiências
de "
-"Pavlov com ratos.) Esses gatilhos geralmente estão desativados e muitos "
-"usuários não tentam desativá-los. Eles são mais eficazes quando o
aplicativo "
-"é instalado em um dispositivo móvel que está sempre ativado e nunca sai do
"
-"usuário. Como efeito colateral, eles podem contribuir para a <a href="
-"\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-between-the-";
-"headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> dependência de telefones "
-"âinteligentesâ</a>."
+"Essa página usa termos invertidos que favorecem o DRM, incluindo <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> gestão de direitos
"
+"âdigitaisâ</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\"> "
+"âprotegerâ</a>, e afirma que âartistasâ (e não as empresas) são os "
+"principais responsáveis por colocar a gestão digital de restrições nesses
"
+"discos. No entanto, é uma referência para os fatos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+#| "Bluray disks!"
msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
+"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Blu-ray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"Usuários são servidos com materiais selecionados que provavelmente os "
-"interessa, com base em <a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-";
-"killing-democracy-with-its-personality-profiling-data-93611\">perfilamento</"
-"a>. (Aliás, isso pavimenta o caminho para <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
-"manipulation.html\">manipulação</a>.)"
+"Todo disco Bluray (com poucas e raras exceções) tem DRM â portanto, não
use "
+"discos Bluray!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
-"A interface do aplicativo é projetada para fazer os usuários ficarem no
site "
-"o máximo possÃvel, usando <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-";
-"scrolling-vs-pagination-1030d29376f1\"> rolagem infinita</a>, por exemplo."
+"TVs âinteligentesâ da Samsung <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
+"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> transformaram o "
+"Linux em base para um sistema tirano</a> para poder impor o DRM. O que "
+"permite que a Samsung faça isso é que o Linux é lançado sob a GNU GPL
versão "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">não a versão 3</a>, juntamente "
+"com uma interpretação fraca da GPL versão 2."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A empresa dona da rede social tenta cobrir as necessidades dos usuários o "
-"mais extensamente possÃvel, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> adquirindo outras empresas</"
-"a>, se necessário. Depois que os usuários concentram a maioria de suas "
-"atividades online e muitos dados pessoais em uma única plataforma (ou um "
-"conjunto de plataformas que pertencem ao mesmo grupo), eles acham <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-";
-"decided-cut-back-facebook-instagram\"> quase impossÃvel sair</a>. E mesmo se
"
-"quisessem, eles teriam dificuldade em descobrir as opções relevantes, e o "
-"aplicativo os importunaria agressivamente para ficar."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contém recursos especificamente para oferecer "
+"suporte a DRM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Uma boa maneira de minimizar o risco de dependência, além de evitar as "
-"mÃdias sociais, é desativar as notificações e deixar o mÃnimo possÃvel
de "
-"seus próprios dados na plataforma."
+"O DRM é mais desagradável às obras publicadas do que simplesmente impedir
as "
+"pessoas de olhá-las e/ou copiá-las. Mesmo quando permite que você olhe,
ele "
+"o perturba de várias maneiras. O artigo de Cory Doctorow apresenta <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> DVDs como "
+"um exemplo</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+msgstr ""
+"Condenamos o termo propaganda âpirataâ quando é aplicado a pessoas que "
+"compartilham cópias. Muitos desses DVDs são feitos e distribuÃdos "
+"comercialmente; em referência a essa prática, âpirataâ pode ser
parcialmente "
+"justificado. Mas não quando eles protegem os usuários de assédio."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
+"A causa fundamental desse assédio, e o erro fundamental do DRM em DVDs, é o
"
+"requisito de usar um software não livre para reproduzir o DVD. Felizmente, "
+"temos um software livre substituto."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos digitais de restrições) no MacOS</a>. Este "
+"artigo se concentra no fato de que um novo modelo de Macbook introduziu um "
+"requisito para monitores de hardware malicioso, mas o software com DRM no "
+"MacOS está envolvido na ativação do hardware. O software de acesso ao
iTunes "
+"também é responsável."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> é um sistema DRM que "
+"criptografa dados de vÃdeo e áudio do processador para o monitor. à "
+"implementado principalmente em hardware, mas o software do sistema também "
+"participa, o que o torna qualificado como <em>malware</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
+"Além de controlar os usuários, a HDCP nega seus direitos de uso justo e "
+"causa vários problemas práticos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
-msgstr "Exemplos de software viciante"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM no Flash Player</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
+"Os vÃdeos do iTunes têm DRM, o que permite à Apple <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">ditar onde seus clientes podem assistir aos "
+"vÃdeos que compraram</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Tiranos privativos - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "DRM privativo"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "Tiranos privativos"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Aqui estão alguns exemplos de programas e sistemas privativos que "
-"implementam <em>gestão digital de restrições</em> (DRM): funcionalidades "
-"projetadas intencionalmente para restringir o que os usuários podem fazer. "
-"Essas funcionalidades também são chamadas de <em>algemas digitais</em>."
+"Um <em>tirano</em> é um dispositivo malicioso que se recusa a permitir que "
+"os usuários instalem um sistema operacional diferente ou um sistema "
+"operacional modificado. Esses dispositivos têm medidas para bloquear a "
+"execução de qualquer coisa que não seja uma versão de sistema
âaprovadaâ. "
+"Também nos referimos a essa prática como <em>tivoização</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
msgstr ""
-"O DRM é reforçado pelas <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> leis de censura</a> que "
-"proÃbem software (e hardware) que pode quebrar as algemas. Em vez dessas "
-"leis, o DRM em si deveria ser ilegal. Apoie nossa campanha para <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolir o DRM</a>."
+"Os dispositivos da Apple bloqueiam os usuários <a
href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"homepod-is-the-ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> "
+"exclusivamente para os serviços da Apple</a> por serem projetados para ser "
+"incompatÃvel com todas as outras opções, éticas ou antiéticas."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A DMCA e a Diretiva de Direitos Autorais da UE tornam <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> ilegal estudar como "
-"aplicativos do iOS espionam os usuários</a>, pois isso exigiria contornar o "
-"DRM do iOS."
+"A Apple arbitrariamente <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-";
+"signing-window-closed/\">bloqueia usuários de instalar versões antigas do "
+"iOS</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been "
-#| "rooted, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
-#| "confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and "
-#| "refuse to install if so</a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce "
-#| "DRM by refusing to install on rooted Android devices."
+#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O Google agora permite que aplicativos Android detectem se foi feito root em "
-"um dispositivo, <a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-";
-"confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">e se "
-"recusa a instalar se for o caso</a>. O aplicativo Netflix usa essa "
-"capacidade para aplicar DRM, recusando-se a instalar em dispositivos Android "
-"com root."
+"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> "
+"Processadores da Intel terão software tirano embutido</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
-"Atualização: o Google mudou <i>intencionalmente</i> o Android para que os "
-"aplicativos <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-";
-"means-rooted-android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">possam detectar "
-"dispositivos com acesso root e se recusar a executá-los</a>. O aplicativo "
-"Netflix é um <em>malware</em> privativo e não deve ser usado. No entanto, "
-"isso não torna o que o Google fez menos errado."
+"A Motorola, então controlada pelo Google, fez <a href=\"http://blog.";
+"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> telefones "
+"Android que são tiranos</a> (embora alguém tenha encontrado uma maneira de "
+"quebrar a restrição)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> O Amazon Kindle "
-"tem DRM</a>. Esse artigo tem falhas por não tratar o DRM como uma questão "
-"ética; pressupõe que tudo o que a Amazon possa fazer aos seus usuários é "
-"legÃtimo. Refere-se ao DRM como gestão digital de âdireitosâ, que é o
termo "
-"usado para promover o DRM. Mesmo assim, serve de referência para os fatos."
+"Algumas TVs da LG <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/";
+"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";> são tiranas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-"Nós nos referimos a esse produto como <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> por causa disso e <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> outras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
+"iCoisas da Apple são dispositivos tiranos. Há uma porta do Android para as "
+"iCoisas, mas a instalação exige <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> encontrar um "
+"erro ou <i lang=\"en\">âexploitâ</i></a> para possibilitar a instalação
de "
+"um sistema diferente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Software do Google é malware - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Software do Google é malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "Tipos de <em>malware</em> do Google"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censura</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
-"O iPhone 7 contém DRM especificamente projetado para <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> transformá-lo em um tijolo se uma loja de reparos ânão "
-"autorizadaâ consertá-lo</a>. âNão autorizadaâ essencialmente
significa "
-"qualquer pessoa além da Apple."
+"No Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> o Google tem um <em>backdoor</"
+"em> para excluir aplicativos remotamente</a>. (Estava em um programa chamado "
+"GTalkService, que desde então parece ter sido incorporado ao Google Play.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(O artigo usa o termo <i lang=\"en\">âlockâ</i> (cadeado) para "
-"descrever o DRM, mas preferimos usar o termo <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> algemas digitais</a>.)</small>"
+"O Google também pode <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> instalar aplicativos à força
e "
+"remotamente</a> por meio de GTalkService. Isso não é equivalente a um "
+"<em>backdoor</em> universal, mas permite vários truques sujos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Embora o <em>exercÃcio</em> desse poder pelo Google não tenha sido
malicioso "
+"até agora, a questão é que ninguém deveria ter tal poder, que também
poderia "
+"ser usado de forma maliciosa. Você pode decidir deixar um serviço de "
+"segurança <em>desativar</em> remotamente programas que ele considera "
+"maliciosos. Mas não há desculpa para permitir <em>excluir</em> os
programas, "
+"e você deve ter o direito de decidir em quem (se houver) confiar desta
forma."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "Censura"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-#| "optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-#| "software that is effectively part of it."
+#| "<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.";
+#| "de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-"
+#| "a-920971.html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, "
+#| "Android, and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it "
+#| "seems that this does not operate via the universal back door that we know "
+#| "nearly all portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. "
+#| "There are <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs "
+#| "in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\"> implementa DRM</a>. O mesmo ocorre com o Chromium, por meio "
-"de software não livre que efetivamente faz parte dele."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> A NSA pode interceptar dados em smartphones, incluindo iPhones, "
+"Android e BlackBerry</a>. Embora não haja muitos detalhes aqui, parece que "
+"isso não funciona através do <em>backdoor</em> universal que sabemos que "
+"quase todos os telefones portáteis possuem. Pode envolver a exploração de "
+"vários bugs. Existem <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> muitos bugs no "
+"software de rádio dos telefones</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">Mais informações</a>."
+"Esta seção fornece exemplos de software do Google que assedia ou irrita o "
+"usuário ou causa problemas para o usuário. Essas ações são como
sabotagem, "
+"mas a palavra âsabotagemâ é muito forte para eles."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
-"Um <i lang=\"en\">downgrade</i> de firmware da HP <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-"
-"cartridges-software-update\">impôs DRM a algumas impressoras, que agora "
-"recusam para funcionar com cartuchos de tinta de terceiros</a>."
+"Os erros nesta seção não são exatamente <em>malware</em>, uma vez que
não "
+"envolvem fazer o programa ser executado de uma forma que prejudique o "
+"usuário. Mas eles se parecem muito com <em>malware</em>, já que são
ações "
+"técnicas do Google que prejudicam os usuários de softwares especÃficos do "
+"Google."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube";
-#| "\"> “Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't "
-#| "accept third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. "
-#| "Now it is being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized "
-#| "materials won't be available and the printers may become unusable."
+#| "Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+#| "nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted"
+#| "\">a back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk "
+#| "is encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite "
+#| "the default)."
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> A "
-"impressora 3D âCubeâ foi projetada com DRM</a>: ela não aceita materiais
de "
-"impressão de terceiros. à o Keurig das impressoras. Agora ela está sendo "
-"descontinuada, o que significa que eventualmente materiais autorizados não "
-"estarão disponÃveis e as impressoras podem ficar inutilizáveis."
+"Há muito tempo que o Google tem <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-"
+"unencrypted\">um <em>backdoor</em> para desbloquear remotamente um "
+"dispositivo Android</a>, a menos que seu disco esteja criptografado "
+"(possÃvel desde o Android 5.0 Lollipop, mas ainda não é o padrão)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-#| "\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would "
-#| "not even be a remote possibility."
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Com uma <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> impressora que obtém a certificação Respects Your Freedom</a>, esse "
-"problema não seria nem mesmo uma possibilidade remota."
+"Alguns aplicativos do Google no Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"registram a localização do usuário mesmo quando os usuários desativam "
+"ârastreamento de localizaçãoâ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
-"à lamentável que o autor daquele artigo diga que não havia ânada de
erradoâ "
-"com o design do dispositivo em restringir os usuários em primeiro lugar. "
-"Isso é como colocar um aviso âme engane e me maltrateâ no seu peito.
Devemos "
-"saber melhor: devemos condenar todas as empresas que se aproveitam de "
-"pessoas como ele. Na verdade, é a aceitação de sua prática injusta que "
-"ensina as pessoas a serem capachos."
+"Existem outras maneiras de desligar os outros tipos de rastreamento de "
+"localização, mas a maioria dos usuários será enganada pelo controle
enganoso."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+#| "articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-"
+#| "location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when "
+#| "“location services” are turned off, even when the phone has "
+#| "no SIM card</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> A Apple usa software com DRM para evitar "
-"que as pessoas carreguem uma iCoisa com um cabo USB genérico</a>."
+"O Android rastreia a localização para o Google <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-"
+"collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> "
+"mesmo quando os âserviços de localizaçãoâ estão desligados, mesmo
quando o "
+"telefone não tem cartão SIM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-#| "interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://";
-#| "www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-"
-#| "locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
-#| "later the company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+#| "Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+#| "com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+#| "conversations</a>."
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Lâmpadas âinteligentesâ da Philips foram inicialmente projetadas para "
-"interagir com lâmpadas inteligentes de outras empresas, mas <a href="
-"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
-"philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
-"posteriormente, a empresa atualizou o firmware para impedir a "
-"interoperabilidade</a>."
+"O novo aplicativo de mensagens de voz do Google <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\"> registra "
+"todas as conversas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Se um produto for âinteligenteâ e você não o construiu, ele está
servindo de "
-"maneira inteligente ao fabricante <em>contra você</em>."
+"Google Play (um componente do Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> rastreia os movimentos dos usuários sem sua
permissão</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-#| "down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</"
-#| "a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the "
-#| "geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo Netflix para Android <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
-"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> força o uso do DNS do "
-"Google</a>. Este é um dos métodos que a Netflix usa para fazer cumprir as "
-"restrições de geolocalização ditadas pelos estúdios de cinema."
+"Mesmo se você desativar o Google Maps e o rastreamento de localização,
você "
+"deve desativar o próprio Google Play para interromper completamente o "
+"rastreamento. Este é mais um exemplo de software não livre que finge "
+"obedecer ao usuário, quando na verdade está fazendo outra coisa. Isso seria
"
+"quase impensável com o software livre."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
-"Adobe faz o âDigitalEditionsâ, o e-reader usado pela maioria das
bibliotecas "
-"dos EUA, espionar o usuário <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\"> por causa do DRM.</a>"
+"O Google Chrome torna mais fácil para uma extensão fazer <a href=\"https://";
+"labs.detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">bisbilhotamento total na navegação do usuário</a>, e muitos deles o
fazem."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
+"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM em carros deixará os consumidores loucos</a>."
+"O Google Chrome inclui um módulo que <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> ativa microfones e transmite "
+"áudio para seus servidores</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
-#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
-#| "have DRM</a>."
+#| "Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+#| "jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs e discos Bluray têm
DRM</"
-"a>."
+"Termostatos do Nest enviam <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack\">muitos dados sobre o usuário</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-";
+#| "is-spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other "
+#| "installed software."
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
+"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
msgstr ""
-"Essa página usa termos invertidos que favorecem o DRM, incluindo <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> gestão de direitos
"
-"âdigitaisâ</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\"> "
-"âprotegerâ</a>, e afirma que âartistasâ (e não as empresas) são os "
-"principais responsáveis por colocar a gestão digital de restrições nesses
"
-"discos. No entanto, é uma referência para os fatos."
+"O Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
+"spyware/\"> espia o histórico do navegador, afiliações</a> e outros "
+"softwares instalados."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-#| "Bluray disks!"
+#| "Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+#| "(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-";
+#| "android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely "
+#| "activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> "
+#| "(presumably Windows laptops). Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
+#| "org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>."
msgid ""
-"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Blu-ray disks!"
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
+"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Todo disco Bluray (com poucas e raras exceções) tem DRM â portanto, não
use "
-"discos Bluray!"
+"<i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> em telefones Android (e laptops Windows?): The "
+"Wall Street Journal (em um artigo bloqueado para nós por exigir acesso pago)
"
+"relata que <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-";
+"remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> o FBI pode "
+"ativar remotamente o GPS e o microfone em telefones e laptops Android</a> "
+"(presumivelmente laptops Windows). Aqui estão <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
+"org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">mais informações</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
msgstr ""
-"TVs âinteligentesâ da Samsung <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.php?";
-"title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> transformaram o "
-"Linux em base para um sistema tirano</a> para poder impor o DRM. O que "
-"permite que a Samsung faça isso é que o Linux é lançado sob a GNU GPL
versão "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">não a versão 3</a>, juntamente "
-"com uma interpretação fraca da GPL versão 2."
+"O <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> está presente em alguns dispositivos Android no
"
+"momento da venda. Alguns telefones da Motorola, fabricados quando esta "
+"empresa era propriedade do Google, usam uma versão modificada do Android que
"
+"<a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";
+"\"> envia dados pessoais para a Motorola</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
+"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
+"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contém recursos especificamente para oferecer "
-"suporte a DRM</a>."
+"Um telefone Motorola <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/";
+"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-";
+"the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> escuta a voz o tempo todo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.";
+#| "ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-"
+#| "concerns-331116\"> the personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O DRM é mais desagradável às obras publicadas do que simplesmente impedir
as "
-"pessoas de olhá-las e/ou copiá-las. Mesmo quando permite que você olhe,
ele "
-"o perturba de várias maneiras. O artigo de Cory Doctorow apresenta <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> DVDs como "
-"um exemplo</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-"Condenamos o termo propaganda âpirataâ quando é aplicado a pessoas que "
-"compartilham cópias. Muitos desses DVDs são feitos e distribuÃdos "
-"comercialmente; em referência a essa prática, âpirataâ pode ser
parcialmente "
-"justificado. Mas não quando eles protegem os usuários de assédio."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
-msgstr ""
-"A causa fundamental desse assédio, e o erro fundamental do DRM em DVDs, é o
"
-"requisito de usar um software não livre para reproduzir o DVD. Felizmente, "
-"temos um software livre substituto."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos digitais de restrições) no MacOS</a>. Este "
-"artigo se concentra no fato de que um novo modelo de Macbook introduziu um "
-"requisito para monitores de hardware malicioso, mas o software com DRM no "
-"MacOS está envolvido na ativação do hardware. O software de acesso ao
iTunes "
-"também é responsável."
+"O Google Play envia intencionalmente aos desenvolvedores de aplicativos <a "
+"href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-";
+"privacy-concerns-331116\"> os detalhes pessoais dos usuários que instalam o "
+"aplicativo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> é um sistema DRM que "
-"criptografa dados de vÃdeo e áudio do processador para o monitor. à "
-"implementado principalmente em hardware, mas o software do sistema também "
-"participa, o que o torna qualificado como <em>malware</em>."
+"Simplesmente pedir o âconsentimentoâ de usuários não é suficiente para
"
+"legitimar ações como essa. Nesse ponto, a maioria dos usuários parou de
ler "
+"os âTermos e Condiçõesâ que explicam ao que eles estão
âconsentindoâ. O "
+"Google deve identificar de forma clara e honesta as informações que coleta "
+"sobre os usuários, em vez de ocultá-las em um EULA com palavras obscuras."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
msgstr ""
-"Além de controlar os usuários, a HDCP nega seus direitos de uso justo e "
-"causa vários problemas práticos."
+"No entanto, para realmente proteger a privacidade das pessoas, devemos "
+"evitar que o Google e outras empresas obtenham essas informações pessoais
em "
+"primeiro lugar!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+#| "Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+#| "article/434164/"
+#| "google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
+#| "tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM no Flash Player</a>."
+"Muitos sites relatam todos os visitantes do Google usando o serviço Google "
+"Analytics, que <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/";
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> informa "
+"ao Google o endereço IP e a página que foi visitada</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
msgstr ""
-"Os vÃdeos do iTunes têm DRM, o que permite à Apple <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">ditar onde seus clientes podem assistir aos "
-"vÃdeos que compraram</a>."
+"O Google Chrome contém um <i lang=\"en\">key logger</i> que <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> envia ao Google todas as URLs digitadas</"
+"a>, uma tecla por vez."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Tiranos privativos - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Obsolescência privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "Tiranos privativos"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
+msgstr "Obsolescência privativa"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
+"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
+"designed into proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-"Um <em>tirano</em> é um dispositivo malicioso que se recusa a permitir que "
-"os usuários instalem um sistema operacional diferente ou um sistema "
-"operacional modificado. Esses dispositivos têm medidas para bloquear a "
-"execução de qualquer coisa que não seja uma versão de sistema
âaprovadaâ. "
-"Também nos referimos a essa prática como <em>tivoização</em>."
+"A obsolescência programada é uma das funcionalidades maliciosas que podem "
+"ser projetadas em software privativo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
-"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
-"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
-"unethical."
+"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
+"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
+"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
+"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
msgstr ""
-"Os dispositivos da Apple bloqueiam os usuários <a
href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
-"homepod-is-the-ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> "
-"exclusivamente para os serviços da Apple</a> por serem projetados para ser "
-"incompatÃvel com todas as outras opções, éticas ou antiéticas."
+"A tecnologia computacional tem inevitavelmente um impacto ambiental, mas o "
+"software privativo torna-o pior porque muitas vezes é projetado para levar "
+"ou pressionar os usuários a descartar dispositivos mais cedo porque o "
+"suporte a eles foi interrompido, ou descartar hardware defeituoso que "
+"poderia ter sido reparado."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-#| "window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
+"prematurely obsolete."
msgstr ""
-"A Apple arbitrariamente <a href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-";
-"signing-window-closed/\">bloqueia usuários de instalar versões antigas do "
-"iOS</a>."
+"Aqui estão alguns exemplos de programas privativos que tornam os "
+"dispositivos de hardware prematuramente obsoletos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-#| "processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> "
-"Processadores da Intel terão software tirano embutido</a>."
+"A Apple vai parar de <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">corrigir erros em "
+"modelos mais antigos de iCoisas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-"A Motorola, então controlada pelo Google, fez <a href=\"http://blog.";
-"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> telefones "
-"Android que são tiranos</a> (embora alguém tenha encontrado uma maneira de "
-"quebrar a restrição)."
+"Enquanto isso, a Apple impede que as pessoas resolvam os problemas sozinhas; "
+"essa é a natureza do software privativo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Algumas TVs da LG <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/";
-"http://openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\";> são tiranas</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Fraude privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+msgstr "Fraude privativa"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
+"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
+"taking their money by trickery."
msgstr ""
-"iCoisas da Apple são dispositivos tiranos. Há uma porta do Android para as "
-"iCoisas, mas a instalação exige <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> encontrar um "
-"erro ou <i lang=\"en\">âexploitâ</i></a> para possibilitar a instalação
de "
-"um sistema diferente."
+"Aqui estão alguns exemplos de software privativo que defrauda os usuários
â "
+"tirando seu dinheiro por meio de truques."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Software do Google é malware - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "VÃcios privativos - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Software do Google é malware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "Tipos de <em>malware</em> do Google"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censura</a>"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgstr "VÃcios privativos"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
msgstr ""
-"No Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> o Google tem um <em>backdoor</"
-"em> para excluir aplicativos remotamente</a>. (Estava em um programa chamado "
-"GTalkService, que desde então parece ter sido incorporado ao Google Play.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-"O Google também pode <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
-"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> instalar aplicativos à força
e "
-"remotamente</a> por meio de GTalkService. Isso não é equivalente a um "
-"<em>backdoor</em> universal, mas permite vários truques sujos."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-"Embora o <em>exercÃcio</em> desse poder pelo Google não tenha sido
malicioso "
-"até agora, a questão é que ninguém deveria ter tal poder, que também
poderia "
-"ser usado de forma maliciosa. Você pode decidir deixar um serviço de "
-"segurança <em>desativar</em> remotamente programas que ele considera "
-"maliciosos. Mas não há desculpa para permitir <em>excluir</em> os
programas, "
-"e você deve ter o direito de decidir em quem (se houver) confiar desta
forma."
+"Esta página trata de funcionalidades maliciosas que são adicionadas a
alguns "
+"programas com o único propósito de atrair os usuários a um uso cada vez
mais "
+"frequente e intensivo do programa, com o risco de se tornarem viciados."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "Censura"
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
+msgstr "Como software é tornado viciante"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr "Jogos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.";
-#| "de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-"
-#| "a-920971.html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, "
-#| "Android, and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it "
-#| "seems that this does not operate via the universal back door that we know "
-#| "nearly all portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. "
-#| "There are <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> lots of bugs "
-#| "in the phones' radio software</a>."
+#| "Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+#| "spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a "
+#| "href=\"http://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-";
+#| "trying-to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral "
+#| "and brain research</a>:"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> A NSA pode interceptar dados em smartphones, incluindo iPhones, "
-"Android e BlackBerry</a>. Embora não haja muitos detalhes aqui, parece que "
-"isso não funciona através do <em>backdoor</em> universal que sabemos que "
-"quase todos os telefones portáteis possuem. Pode envolver a exploração de "
-"vários bugs. Existem <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> muitos bugs no "
-"software de rádio dos telefones</a>."
+"Muitos jogos são projetados para manter os jogadores jogando compulsivamente
"
+"Рe renovando suas assinaturas no jogo. Para alcan̤ar esse resultado, "
+"os desenvolvedores usam <a href=\"http://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-";
+"creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-to-get-you-addicted.html\"> técnicas que "
+"derivam de pesquisa comportamental e cerebral</a>:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-"Esta seção fornece exemplos de software do Google que assedia ou irrita o "
-"usuário ou causa problemas para o usuário. Essas ações são como
sabotagem, "
-"mas a palavra âsabotagemâ é muito forte para eles."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
+msgstr "A Caixa de Skinner"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
msgstr ""
-"Os erros nesta seção não são exatamente <em>malware</em>, uma vez que
não "
-"envolvem fazer o programa ser executado de uma forma que prejudique o "
-"usuário. Mas eles se parecem muito com <em>malware</em>, já que são
ações "
-"técnicas do Google que prejudicam os usuários de softwares especÃficos do "
-"Google."
+"Um ambiente no qual o usuário é treinado para âempurrar a alavancaâ, ou
"
+"seja, fazer uma certa ação várias vezes para obter uma recompensa. Isso "
+"também é conhecido como <i lang=\"en\">âgrindingâ</i>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google has long had <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-#| "nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted"
-#| "\">a back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk "
-#| "is encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite "
-#| "the default)."
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
-msgstr ""
-"Há muito tempo que o Google tem <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-"
-"unencrypted\">um <em>backdoor</em> para desbloquear remotamente um "
-"dispositivo Android</a>, a menos que seu disco esteja criptografado "
-"(possÃvel desde o Android 5.0 Lollipop, mas ainda não é o padrão)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+msgstr "Grãos de comida virtuais"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
msgstr ""
-"Alguns aplicativos do Google no Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"registram a localização do usuário mesmo quando os usuários desativam "
-"ârastreamento de localizaçãoâ</a>."
+"Itens que não têm nada a ver com o jogo em si, mas são valiosos para os "
+"jogadores por causa do trabalho necessário para obtê-los (por exemplo, "
+"EverQuest); algumas pessoas acabarão coletando-as só por coletar."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
+msgstr "Recompensas aleatórias"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
msgstr ""
-"Existem outras maneiras de desligar os outros tipos de rastreamento de "
-"localização, mas a maioria dos usuários será enganada pelo controle
enganoso."
+"Eles transformam o jogo no equivalente a um caça-nÃqueis (por exemplo,
World "
+"of Warcraft, ZT Online)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-collected-"
-#| "location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> even when "
-#| "“location services” are turned off, even when the phone has "
-#| "no SIM card</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+msgstr "Ciclos elaborados"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
msgstr ""
-"O Android rastreia a localização para o Google <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/articles/20171121/09030238658/investigation-finds-google-"
-"collected-location-data-even-with-location-services-turned-off.shtml\"> "
-"mesmo quando os âserviços de localizaçãoâ estão desligados, mesmo
quando o "
-"telefone não tem cartão SIM</a>."
+"O comportamento dos jogadores pode ser âmoldadoâ tornando os ciclos "
+"(progredir de um nÃvel para o outro) mais e mais lento, projetando tarefas "
+"complexas das quais é difÃcil sair (por exemplo, World of Warcraft) ou "
+"dividindo-as em pequenos pedaços para evitar frustrações (por exemplo, New
"
+"Super Mario Bros.Wii)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
-#| "com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-#| "conversations</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
+msgstr "Decadência de ativos <i lang=\"en\">(assets)</i> do jogo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
msgstr ""
-"O novo aplicativo de mensagens de voz do Google <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\"> registra "
-"todas as conversas</a>."
+"Isso torna necessário que um jogador continue jogando, sem férias, "
+"simplesmente para evitar perder o que ganhou até agora (por exemplo, "
+"Farmville, Ultima Online, Animal Crossing)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
msgstr ""
-"Google Play (um componente do Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> rastreia os movimentos dos usuários sem sua
permissão</"
-"a>."
+"Jogos como World of Warcraft, que são considerados muito viciantes, usam "
+"várias dessas técnicas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
msgstr ""
-"Mesmo se você desativar o Google Maps e o rastreamento de localização,
você "
-"deve desativar o próprio Google Play para interromper completamente o "
-"rastreamento. Este é mais um exemplo de software não livre que finge "
-"obedecer ao usuário, quando na verdade está fazendo outra coisa. Isso seria
"
-"quase impensável com o software livre."
+"Existem maneiras ainda mais elaboradas de tornar os usuários viciados em um "
+"jogo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O Google Chrome torna mais fácil para uma extensão fazer <a href=\"https://";
-"labs.detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">bisbilhotamento total na navegação do usuário</a>, e muitos deles o
fazem."
+"âCaixas de pilhagemâ são uma aplicação direta do mecanismo de
recompensa "
+"aleatória, e seu vÃcio é reforçado por uma animação sedutora. Elas são
<a "
+"href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-seductive-";
+"art-of-loot-boxes/\"> semelhantes aos jogos de azar</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
-"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
msgstr ""
-"O Google Chrome inclui um módulo que <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> ativa microfones e transmite "
-"áudio para seus servidores</a>."
+"Sistemas <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a>, "
+"amplamente utilizados pelos jogos japoneses desde 2010, podem ser "
+"considerados os ancestrais das caixas de pilhagem. Um <i>gacha</i> é o "
+"equivalente virtual de uma máquina de venda automática de brinquedos em "
+"cápsula. Sua dependência é baseada em recompensas aleatórias e também no
"
+"instinto básico das pessoas para coletar itens."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Nest thermometers send <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
-#| "jailbreak-hack\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+#| "The developers of gratis mobile games apply the techniques described "
+#| "above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/the-psychology-of-";
+#| "freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. This is clearly "
+#| "described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these games is "
+#| "directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called “"
+#| "whales”) and to the amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus "
+#| "developers carefully study the behavior of millions of users to increase "
+#| "the addictiveness of their games."
msgid ""
-"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
msgstr ""
-"Termostatos do Nest enviam <a href=\"http://bgr.com/2014/07/17/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack\">muitos dados sobre o usuário</a>."
+"Os desenvolvedores de jogos grátis para dispositivos móveis aplicam as "
+"técnicas descritas acima para <a
href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> transformar seus produtos em caça-nÃqueis</"
+"a>. Isso está claramente descrito em um infográfico. O lucro gerado por "
+"esses jogos está diretamente relacionado ao número de jogadores fortemente "
+"viciados (chamados de âbaleiasâ) e à quantidade de dinheiro que eles
têm a "
+"intenção de gastar. Então, os desenvolvedores estudam cuidadosamente o "
+"comportamento de milhões de usuários para aumentar o vÃcio em seus jogos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-";
-#| "is-spyware/\"> spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other "
-#| "installed software."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
-"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
msgstr ""
-"O Google Chrome <a href=\"https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-";
-"spyware/\"> espia o histórico do navegador, afiliações</a> e outros "
-"softwares instalados."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-#| "(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-";
-#| "android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely "
-#| "activate the GPS and microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> "
-#| "(presumably Windows laptops). Here is <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
-#| "org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">more info</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
-"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
-"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
-"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> em telefones Android (e laptops Windows?): The "
-"Wall Street Journal (em um artigo bloqueado para nós por exigir acesso pago)
"
-"relata que <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-";
-"remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> o FBI pode "
-"ativar remotamente o GPS e o microfone em telefones e laptops Android</a> "
-"(presumivelmente laptops Windows). Aqui estão <a href=\"http://cryptome.";
-"org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">mais informações</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#| "<small>(Unfortunately, the last two articles use “free” to "
+#| "mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “gratis” "
+#| "instead.)</small>"
msgid ""
-"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
-"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
-"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"O <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> está presente em alguns dispositivos Android no
"
-"momento da venda. Alguns telefones da Motorola, fabricados quando esta "
-"empresa era propriedade do Google, usam uma versão modificada do Android que
"
-"<a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";
-"\"> envia dados pessoais para a Motorola</a>."
+"<small>(Infelizmente, os últimos dois artigos usam <i
lang=\"en\">âfreeâ</i> "
+"no sentido de âpreço zeroâ. Nós recomendamos dizer
âgrátisâ.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
-"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
-"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
msgstr ""
-"Um telefone Motorola <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/";
-"http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-";
-"the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> escuta a voz o tempo todo</a>."
+"No entanto, a dependência de um jogo é apenas um dos determinantes do
vÃcio. "
+"Igualmente importante é a constituição psicológica e as circunstâncias
da "
+"vida do jogador. O vÃcio em jogos, como outros vÃcios, é uma forma de fuga
"
+"mental de uma vida pouco recompensadora. A triste verdade é que, a longo "
+"prazo, leva a uma vida ainda pior."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"http://gadgets.";
-#| "ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-"
-#| "concerns-331116\"> the personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
-"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
-"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
msgstr ""
-"O Google Play envia intencionalmente aos desenvolvedores de aplicativos <a "
-"href=\"http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-";
-"privacy-concerns-331116\"> os detalhes pessoais dos usuários que instalam o "
-"aplicativo</a>."
+"<small><em>Nota:</em> Nós não somos <i lang=\"en\">gamers</i>. Se
você "
+"acredita que nos equivocamos algum ponto ou tem sugestões para tornar esse "
+"texto mais claro ou mais correto, envie-os para <<a href=\"mailto:";
+"webmasters@gnu.org\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
-"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
-"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
-"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
-"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
-"worded EULA."
-msgstr ""
-"Simplesmente pedir o âconsentimentoâ de usuários não é suficiente para
"
-"legitimar ações como essa. Nesse ponto, a maioria dos usuários parou de
ler "
-"os âTermos e Condiçõesâ que explicam ao que eles estão
âconsentindoâ. O "
-"Google deve identificar de forma clara e honesta as informações que coleta "
-"sobre os usuários, em vez de ocultá-las em um EULA com palavras obscuras."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
+msgstr "Aposta online"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
-"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
msgstr ""
-"No entanto, para realmente proteger a privacidade das pessoas, devemos "
-"evitar que o Google e outras empresas obtenham essas informações pessoais
em "
-"primeiro lugar!"
+"Os serviços de jogos de azar on-line (e seus programas clientes não livres)
"
+"são <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-";
+"more-dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> projetados para serem viciantes</"
+"a>, muito parecidos com outros jogos on-line. Eles conseguem isso com várias
"
+"disfunções diferentes, muitas vezes em combinação."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-#| "Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
-#| "article/434164/"
-#| "google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
-#| "tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
msgstr ""
-"Muitos sites relatam todos os visitantes do Google usando o serviço Google "
-"Analytics, que <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/434164/";
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> informa "
-"ao Google o endereço IP e a página que foi visitada</a>."
+"Muitas dessas disfuncionalidades são implementadas pelo servidor e pelo "
+"programa cliente juntos. Em alguns casos, não existe uma maneira honesta de "
+"o programa cliente neutralizar a maldade â por exemplo, quando o servidor "
+"manipula os montantes ganhos para que o usuário fique viciado, a única "
+"maneira de bloquear o programa é fingir que a vitória não aconteceu. Mas
os "
+"usuários não querem essa modificação."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
-"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
msgstr ""
-"O Google Chrome contém um <i lang=\"en\">key logger</i> que <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/";
-"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> envia ao Google todas as URLs digitadas</"
-"a>, uma tecla por vez."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Obsolescência privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"No entanto, a modificação do programa cliente pode encobrir alguns "
+"comportamentos aditivos sem perder nada do usuário."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
-msgstr "Obsolescência privativa"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Social networks"
+msgstr "Redes sociais"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
-"designed into proprietary software."
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
msgstr ""
-"A obsolescência programada é uma das funcionalidades maliciosas que podem "
-"ser projetadas em software privativo."
+"As principais redes sociais otimizam continuamente seu design para <a href="
+"\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-from-";
+"a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> prender a atenção "
+"dos usuários</a> aproveitando as vulnerabilidades psicológicas descritas "
+"acima, levando alguns ao vÃcio. Para essas pessoas, um telefone se torna o "
+"equivalente a uma máquina de caça-nÃqueis. Muitos dos recursos viciantes "
+"(menu, âcurtirâ, marcação de fotos, reprodução automática etc.) são
"
+"integrados ao software cliente e não podem ser removidos porque o software
é "
+"privativo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
-"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
-"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
-"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
-"A tecnologia computacional tem inevitavelmente um impacto ambiental, mas o "
-"software privativo torna-o pior porque muitas vezes é projetado para levar "
-"ou pressionar os usuários a descartar dispositivos mais cedo porque o "
-"suporte a eles foi interrompido, ou descartar hardware defeituoso que "
-"poderia ter sido reparado."
+"Então, alguns aplicativos de redes sociais <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.";
+"com/facebook-creates-addiction/\">tentam se fundir à sua rotina diária</a> "
+"explorando a pressão social e seu desejo natural de socialização, "
+"convertendo os gestos habituais em um vÃcio completo. Como já observado nos
"
+"jogos, o vÃcio é essencialmente baseada em recompensas aleatórias. No "
+"presente caso, as recompensas são mensagens de amigos e seguidores, "
+"âcurtidasâ, notÃcias, vÃdeos interessantes etc. O software foi
projetado "
+"para despertar o desejo dos usuários por essas recompensas e manter esse "
+"desejo vivo o maior tempo possÃvel."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
-"prematurely obsolete."
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Aqui estão alguns exemplos de programas privativos que tornam os "
-"dispositivos de hardware prematuramente obsoletos."
+"Por padrão, as notificações são enviadas toda vez que um novo item
aparece, "
+"em vez de, digamos, uma vez por dia. Eles estão associados a sons ou "
+"vibrações que os tornam ainda mais atraentes. (Lembre-se das experiências
de "
+"Pavlov com ratos.) Esses gatilhos geralmente estão desativados e muitos "
+"usuários não tentam desativá-los. Eles são mais eficazes quando o
aplicativo "
+"é instalado em um dispositivo móvel que está sempre ativado e nunca sai do
"
+"usuário. Como efeito colateral, eles podem contribuir para a <a href="
+"\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-between-the-";
+"headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> dependência de telefones "
+"âinteligentesâ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
-"A Apple vai parar de <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
-"jun/06/iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">corrigir erros em "
-"modelos mais antigos de iCoisas</a>."
+"Usuários são servidos com materiais selecionados que provavelmente os "
+"interessa, com base em <a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-";
+"killing-democracy-with-its-personality-profiling-data-93611\">perfilamento</"
+"a>. (Aliás, isso pavimenta o caminho para <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"manipulation.html\">manipulação</a>.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-"Enquanto isso, a Apple impede que as pessoas resolvam os problemas sozinhas; "
-"essa é a natureza do software privativo."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Fraude privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
-msgstr "Fraude privativa"
+"A interface do aplicativo é projetada para fazer os usuários ficarem no
site "
+"o máximo possÃvel, usando <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-";
+"scrolling-vs-pagination-1030d29376f1\"> rolagem infinita</a>, por exemplo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
-"taking their money by trickery."
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
-"Aqui estão alguns exemplos de software privativo que defrauda os usuários
â "
-"tirando seu dinheiro por meio de truques."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Malware em páginas web - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
-msgstr "Malware em páginas web"
+"A empresa dona da rede social tenta cobrir as necessidades dos usuários o "
+"mais extensamente possÃvel, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> adquirindo outras empresas</"
+"a>, se necessário. Depois que os usuários concentram a maioria de suas "
+"atividades online e muitos dados pessoais em uma única plataforma (ou um "
+"conjunto de plataformas que pertencem ao mesmo grupo), eles acham <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-";
+"decided-cut-back-facebook-instagram\"> quase impossÃvel sair</a>. E mesmo se
"
+"quisessem, eles teriam dificuldade em descobrir as opções relevantes, e o "
+"aplicativo os importunaria agressivamente para ficar."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
-msgstr ""
-"Esta página lista sites que contêm programas JavaScript privativos que "
-"espionam os usuários ou os enganam. Eles usam o que chamamos de <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">Armadilha do JavaScript</a>. Claro, muitos "
-"sites coletam informações que o usuário envia, por meio de formulários ou
de "
-"outra forma, mas aqui não estamos falando sobre isso."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"A British Airways usou <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">JavaScript "
-"não livre em seu site para dar a outras empresas dados pessoais sobre seus "
-"clientes</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/";
-#| "may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch"
-#| "\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"O programa Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
-"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">espia os "
-"repórteres que o usam</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Algum <em>malware</em> JavaScript <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> rouba nomes de usuário de gerenciadores de senha baseados em navegador</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Alguns sites enviam código JavaScript para coletar todas as entradas do "
-"usuário, <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-";
-"exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">que pode então "
-"ser usado para reproduzir toda a sessão</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
-msgstr "Se você usar o LibreJS, ele bloqueará o código JavaScript
malicioso."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-#| "href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-#| "comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
-#| "software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-#| "and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
-msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Quando uma página usa Disqus para comentários, o software privativo Disqus "
-"<a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">carrega um pacote de "
-"software do Facebook no navegador de cada visitante anônimo da página e "
-"disponibiliza a URL da página para o Facebook</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
-msgstr ""
-"Vendas online, com rastreamento e vigilância de clientes, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">permite que as empresas mostrem "
-"preços diferentes para diferentes pessoas</a>. A maior parte do rastreamento
"
-"é feita gravando as interações com os servidores, mas o software privativo
"
-"contribui."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
-#| "sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-#| "privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in "
-#| "spite of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the "
-#| "majority of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to "
-#| "poor security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps."
-#| "”"
-msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
-msgstr ""
-"Um <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> artigo de pesquisa</a> que investigou a "
-"privacidade e a segurança de 283 aplicativos VPN para Android concluiu que, "
-"âapesar das promessas de privacidade, segurança e anonimato feitas pela "
-"maioria dos aplicativos VPN, milhões de usuários podem estar "
-"inadvertidamente sujeitos a garantias de segurança insatisfatórias e "
-"práticas abusivas infligidas por aplicativos VPNâ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-"Aqui estão dois exemplos, retirados do documento de pesquisa, de aplicativos
"
-"VPN privativos que usam JavaScript para rastrear usuários e infringir sua "
-"privacidade:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
-msgstr "Hotspot Shield de serviços VPN"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
-msgstr ""
-"Injeta código JavaScript nas páginas HTML retornadas aos usuários. O "
-"objetivo declarado da injeção JS é exibir anúncios. Usa cerca de cinco "
-"bibliotecas de rastreamento. Além disso, ele redireciona o tráfego do "
-"usuário através de valueclick.com (um site de publicidade)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
-msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
-"Injeta código JavaScript em páginas HTML e também usa cerca de cinco "
-"bibliotecas de rastreamento. Os desenvolvedores deste aplicativo confirmaram "
-"que a versão não premium do aplicativo injeta JavaScript para rastrear o "
-"usuário e exibir anúncios."
+"Uma boa maneira de minimizar o risco de dependência, além de evitar as "
+"mÃdias sociais, é desativar as notificações e deixar o mÃnimo possÃvel
de "
+"seus próprios dados na plataforma."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-#| "com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-"
-#| "women-study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
-msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
msgstr ""
-"Os e-books podem conter código JavaScript e, <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-"
-"than-women-study-finds\"> às vezes, esse código bisbilhota os leitores</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
-#| "fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
-#| "users."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Flash e JavaScript são usados para <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
-"fingerprinting/\"> dispositivos de âimpressão digitalâ</a> para
identificar "
-"usuários."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
msgstr ""
-"Muitos sites denunciam seus visitantes às redes de anúncio que rastreiam os
"
-"usuários. Dos 1000 principais sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/";
-"research/bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (até 17 de "
-"maio de 2012) alimentava seus visitantes com cookies de terceiros, "
-"permitindo que outros sites os rastreassem</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
msgstr ""
-"Muitos sites tentam coletar catálogos de endereços de usuários (a lista do
"
-"usuário com números de telefone ou endereços de e-mail de outras pessoas).
"
-"Isso viola a privacidade dessas outras pessoas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
-msgstr ""
-"Páginas que contêm botões de âCurtirâ <a
href=\"https://www.smh.com.au/";
-"technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> permitem que o Facebook rastreie os "
-"visitantes dessas páginas</a> â até mesmo os usuários que não têm
contas no "
-"Facebook."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
+msgstr "Exemplos de software viciante"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
-"O <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.";
-"com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> recurso de "
-"cookies do Flash Player ajuda os sites a rastrear os visitantes</a>."
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -12315,167 +12063,426 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
-#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
-#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
+#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
+#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ou a Apple ajuda a NSA a bisbilhotar todos os "
+"dados em um iCoisa ou é totalmente incompetente</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
+#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+"O iCoisa também <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> informa à Apple sua "
+"geolocalização</a> por padrão, embora isso possa ser desligado."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+#| "\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-";
+#| "user-tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks "
+#| "about iOS 6, but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Há também um recurso para sites rastrearem usuários, que está <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> habilitado por padrão</a>. (Esse artigo fala sobre iOS 6,
"
+"mas ainda é verdadeiro no iOS 7.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Os usuários não podem fazer um ID Apple (<a href=\"https://apple.";
+"stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
+"registering-an-apple-id\">necessário para instalar até aplicativos
grátis</"
+"a>) sem fornecer um endereço de e-mail válido e sem receber o código de "
+"verificação que a Apple envia para ele."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Engano privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Engano privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Engano é uma funcionalidade maliciosa que torna o programa desonesto ou "
+"oculta truques. Aqui estão alguns exemplos de tais funcionalidades "
+"maliciosas. Os casos de engano que envolvem tirar o dinheiro das pessoas "
+"estão listados em <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading"
+"\"> Fraude privativa</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google "
+#| "Play had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://";
+#| "www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+#| "stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+#| "pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them "
+#| "to phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user "
+#| "interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"androidpolice.com/2019/02/03/google-bans-29-beauty-camera-apps-from-the-play-"
+"store-that-steal-your-photos/\"> stealing users' photos instead of “"
+"beautifying” them</a>, pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on "
+"users, and redirecting them to phishing sites that stole their credentials. "
+"Furthermore, the user interface of most of them was designed to make "
+"uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+"Vinte e nove aplicativos de âcâmera de belezaâ que costumavam estar no "
+"Google Play tinham uma ou mais funcionalidades maliciosas, como <a href="
+"\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
+"news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\"> "
+"roubar fotos dos usuários</a> em vez de âembelezá-lasâ, empurrando
anúncios "
+"indesejados e muitas vezes maliciosos para os usuários, e redirecionando-os "
+"para sites de <i lang=\"en\">phishing</i> que roubaram suas credenciais. "
+"Além disso, a interface do usuário da maioria deles foi projetada para "
+"dificultar a desinstalação."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+#| "that the users don't want</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Muitos programas privativos secretamente <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\"> instalam outros programas "
+"privativos que os usuários não querem</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"O dono do jogo Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> convida restaurantes e outras empresas a pagar para que o jogo atraia as "
+"pessoas até lá</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+#| "been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-"
+#| "instagram-passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself "
+#| "on their feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+"Um cliente privativo popular do Instagram prometendo dizer aos usuários quem
"
+"estava assistindo suas fotos estava, na realidade, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">roubando suas credenciais</a>, anunciando a si mesmo em seu feed "
+"e publicando imagens sem seu consentimento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Malware em páginas web - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "Malware em páginas web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta página lista sites que contêm programas JavaScript privativos que "
+"espionam os usuários ou os enganam. Eles usam o que chamamos de <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">Armadilha do JavaScript</a>. Claro, muitos "
+"sites coletam informações que o usuário envia, por meio de formulários ou
de "
+"outra forma, mas aqui não estamos falando sobre isso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"A British Airways usou <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">JavaScript "
+"não livre em seu site para dar a outras empresas dados pessoais sobre seus "
+"clientes</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/";
+#| "may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch"
+#| "\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"O programa Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">espia os "
+"repórteres que o usam</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Algum <em>malware</em> JavaScript <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> rouba nomes de usuário de gerenciadores de senha baseados em navegador</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Alguns sites enviam código JavaScript para coletar todas as entradas do "
+"usuário, <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-";
+"exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">que pode então "
+"ser usado para reproduzir toda a sessão</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr "Se você usar o LibreJS, ele bloqueará o código JavaScript
malicioso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+#| "href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+#| "comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+#| "software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+#| "and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ou a Apple ajuda a NSA a bisbilhotar todos os "
-"dados em um iCoisa ou é totalmente incompetente</a>."
+"Quando uma página usa Disqus para comentários, o software privativo Disqus "
+"<a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">carrega um pacote de "
+"software do Facebook no navegador de cada visitante anônimo da página e "
+"disponibiliza a URL da página para o Facebook</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
-#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
msgstr ""
-"O iCoisa também <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> informa à Apple sua "
-"geolocalização</a> por padrão, embora isso possa ser desligado."
+"Vendas online, com rastreamento e vigilância de clientes, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">permite que as empresas mostrem "
+"preços diferentes para diferentes pessoas</a>. A maior parte do rastreamento
"
+"é feita gravando as interações com os servidores, mas o software privativo
"
+"contribui."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-#| "\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-";
-#| "user-tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks "
-#| "about iOS 6, but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+#| "A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+#| "sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+#| "privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in "
+#| "spite of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the "
+#| "majority of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to "
+#| "poor security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps."
+#| "”"
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
msgstr ""
-"Há também um recurso para sites rastrearem usuários, que está <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> habilitado por padrão</a>. (Esse artigo fala sobre iOS 6,
"
-"mas ainda é verdadeiro no iOS 7.)"
+"Um <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> artigo de pesquisa</a> que investigou a "
+"privacidade e a segurança de 283 aplicativos VPN para Android concluiu que, "
+"âapesar das promessas de privacidade, segurança e anonimato feitas pela "
+"maioria dos aplicativos VPN, milhões de usuários podem estar "
+"inadvertidamente sujeitos a garantias de segurança insatisfatórias e "
+"práticas abusivas infligidas por aplicativos VPNâ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"Os usuários não podem fazer um ID Apple (<a href=\"https://apple.";
-"stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
-"registering-an-apple-id\">necessário para instalar até aplicativos
grátis</"
-"a>) sem fornecer um endereço de e-mail válido e sem receber o código de "
-"verificação que a Apple envia para ele."
+"Aqui estão dois exemplos, retirados do documento de pesquisa, de aplicativos
"
+"VPN privativos que usam JavaScript para rastrear usuários e infringir sua "
+"privacidade:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "Hotspot Shield de serviços VPN"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Engano privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+"Injeta código JavaScript nas páginas HTML retornadas aos usuários. O "
+"objetivo declarado da injeção JS é exibir anúncios. Usa cerca de cinco "
+"bibliotecas de rastreamento. Além disso, ele redireciona o tráfego do "
+"usuário através de valueclick.com (um site de publicidade)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Engano privativo"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
msgstr ""
-"Engano é uma funcionalidade maliciosa que torna o programa desonesto ou "
-"oculta truques. Aqui estão alguns exemplos de tais funcionalidades "
-"maliciosas. Os casos de engano que envolvem tirar o dinheiro das pessoas "
-"estão listados em <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading"
-"\"> Fraude privativa</a>."
+"Injeta código JavaScript em páginas HTML e também usa cerca de cinco "
+"bibliotecas de rastreamento. Os desenvolvedores deste aplicativo confirmaram "
+"que a versão não premium do aplicativo injeta JavaScript para rastrear o "
+"usuário e exibir anúncios."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google "
-#| "Play had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://";
-#| "www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-#| "stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-#| "pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them "
-#| "to phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user "
-#| "interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+#| "E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+#| "com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-"
+#| "women-study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"androidpolice.com/2019/02/03/google-bans-29-beauty-camera-apps-from-the-play-"
-"store-that-steal-your-photos/\"> stealing users' photos instead of “"
-"beautifying” them</a>, pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on "
-"users, and redirecting them to phishing sites that stole their credentials. "
-"Furthermore, the user interface of most of them was designed to make "
-"uninstallation difficult."
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vinte e nove aplicativos de âcâmera de belezaâ que costumavam estar no "
-"Google Play tinham uma ou mais funcionalidades maliciosas, como <a href="
-"\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
-"news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\"> "
-"roubar fotos dos usuários</a> em vez de âembelezá-lasâ, empurrando
anúncios "
-"indesejados e muitas vezes maliciosos para os usuários, e redirecionando-os "
-"para sites de <i lang=\"en\">phishing</i> que roubaram suas credenciais. "
-"Além disso, a interface do usuário da maioria deles foi projetada para "
-"dificultar a desinstalação."
+"Os e-books podem conter código JavaScript e, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-"
+"than-women-study-finds\"> às vezes, esse código bisbilhota os leitores</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-#| "uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-#| "that the users don't want</a>."
+#| "Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+#| "fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+#| "users."
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
msgstr ""
-"Muitos programas privativos secretamente <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\"> instalam outros programas "
-"privativos que os usuários não querem</a>."
+"Flash e JavaScript são usados para <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> dispositivos de âimpressão digitalâ</a> para
identificar "
+"usuários."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"O dono do jogo Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> convida restaurantes e outras empresas a pagar para que o jogo atraia as "
-"pessoas até lá</a>."
+"Muitos sites denunciam seus visitantes às redes de anúncio que rastreiam os
"
+"usuários. Dos 1000 principais sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/";
+"research/bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (até 17 de "
+"maio de 2012) alimentava seus visitantes com cookies de terceiros, "
+"permitindo que outros sites os rastreassem</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-#| "been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-"
-#| "instagram-passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself "
-#| "on their feed, and posting images without their consent."
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
msgstr ""
-"Um cliente privativo popular do Instagram prometendo dizer aos usuários quem
"
-"estava assistindo suas fotos estava, na realidade, <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">roubando suas credenciais</a>, anunciando a si mesmo em seu feed "
-"e publicando imagens sem seu consentimento."
+"Muitos sites tentam coletar catálogos de endereços de usuários (a lista do
"
+"usuário com números de telefone ou endereços de e-mail de outras pessoas).
"
+"Isso viola a privacidade dessas outras pessoas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+"Páginas que contêm botões de âCurtirâ <a
href=\"https://www.smh.com.au/";
+"technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> permitem que o Facebook rastreie os "
+"visitantes dessas páginas</a> â até mesmo os usuários que não têm
contas no "
+"Facebook."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"O <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.";
+"com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> recurso de "
+"cookies do Flash Player ajuda os sites a rastrear os visitantes</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
Index: proprietary/po/ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1053
retrieving revision 1.1054
diff -u -b -r1.1053 -r1.1054
--- proprietary/po/ru.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:24 -0000 1.1053
+++ proprietary/po/ru.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:39 -0000 1.1054
@@ -249,6 +249,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -8613,1633 +8620,1401 @@
"cloud-petition/\"> ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑиодиÑеÑки
ÑоединÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑом</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
-"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - "
+"Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgstr "ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑа ÑÑÑаниÑа обÑÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
ÑÑнкÑии, добавлÑемÑе к некоÑоÑÑм "
-"пÑогÑаммам единÑÑвенно Ñ ÑелÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей вÑе ÑаÑе и ÑаÑе
и "
-"инÑенÑивнее полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммой — Ñ ÑиÑком полÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"завиÑимоÑÑи."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
-msgstr "Ðак пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑими
завиÑимоÑÑÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Games"
-msgstr "ÐгÑÑ"
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм и
ÑиÑÑем, ÑеализÑÑÑиÑ
<em>ÑиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми</em>: ÑÑнкÑии,
наÑоÑно ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели. ÐÑи ÑÑнкÑии назÑваÑÑÑÑ "
+"Ñакже <em>ÑиÑÑовÑми наÑÑÑниками</em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие игÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
игÑоки пÑинÑждалиÑÑ Ð¿ÑодолжаÑÑ "
-"игÑÑ — и ÑÑаÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð° игÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги.
ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑого, "
-"ÑазÑабоÑÑики полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-";
-"creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-to-get-you-addicted.html\">
пÑиемами, "
-"вÑÑекаÑÑими из иÑÑледований Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
мозга</a>:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
-msgstr "ЯÑик СкиннеÑа"
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми
наÑаждаеÑÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> "
+"ÑензÑÑнÑми законами</a>, коÑоÑÑе налагаÑÑ
запÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (и "
+"аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ), коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÑваÑÑ ÑÑи
наÑÑÑники. ÐмеÑÑо Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"вводиÑÑ Ñакие законÑ, нÑжно запÑеÑиÑÑ
Ñамо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми. ÐоддеÑжиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа,
наÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° <a href=\"http://";
+"DefectiveByDesign.org/\"> ÑпÑазднение ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"СÑеда, в коÑоÑой полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑаÑÑ
“нажимаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаг”, Ñ.е. "
-"вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделенное дейÑÑвие Ñнова и
Ñнова, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ "
-"вознагÑаждение. ÐÑо Ñакже назÑваÑÑ
“ÑлиÑованием”."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
-msgstr "ÐиÑÑÑалÑнÑе коÑмÑÑки"
+"DMCA и ÐиÑекÑива об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве
ÐвÑоÑоÑза делаÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> незаконнÑм
изÑÑение "
+"Ñого, как пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ iOS ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо "
+"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
ода ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми в iOS."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑедмеÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе никак не ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ Ñамой
игÑой, но пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑенноÑÑÑ "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñоков из-за ÑабоÑÑ, коÑоÑаÑ
ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ñ
полÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (напÑ. "
-"EverQuest); некоÑоÑÑе наÑинаÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пÑоÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑии."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
-msgstr "СлÑÑайнÑе нагÑадÑ"
+"ТепеÑÑ Google позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиложениÑм Android
обнаÑÑживаÑÑ, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"полÑÑил пÑава админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа, и <a
href=\"https://www.androidpolice.";
+"com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-"
+"working-now/\">оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑÑом ÑлÑÑае</a>. ÐÑиложение "
+"Netflix Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑой ÑÑнкÑии ÑеализÑеÑ
ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, "
+"оÑказÑваÑÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñакие
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
-"Ðни пÑевÑаÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñового
авÑомаÑа (напÑ. World of Warcraft, "
-"ZT Online)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
-msgstr "ÐеÑеменнÑе ÑиклÑ"
+"Ðбновление: Google <i>пÑеднамеÑенно</i> изменил
Android, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ <a "
+"href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-";
+"android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">могли обнаÑÑживаÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, Ñ "
+"коÑоÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑил пÑава
админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа, и оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ниÑ
"
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ</a>. Netflix — неÑвободнаÑ
вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма, лÑди "
+"не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ. Ðднако ÑÑо
ниÑколÑко не ÑменÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи Ñого, ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Google."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Ðоведение игÑока можно
“ÑоÑмиÑоваÑÑ” ÑбÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ замедлÑÑ
ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ñ "
-"(пеÑеÑ
од Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ðº дÑÑгомÑ),
ÑоÑÑавлÑÑ ÑложнÑе заданиÑ, из коÑоÑÑÑ
"
-"ÑÑÑдно вÑйÑи (напÑ. World of Warcraft) или
ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвенно ÑазделÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
на "
-"неболÑÑие кÑÑки, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑо не надоедало
(напÑ. New Super Mario Bros.Wii)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
-msgstr "ÐÐ·Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñового имÑÑеÑÑва"
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> Ð Amazon Kindle "
+"еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>. ÐедоÑÑаÑок ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑи "
+"— в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми не ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"ней как ÑÑиÑеÑкий вопÑоÑ; в ней
пÑинимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñамо Ñобой ÑазÑмеÑÑееÑÑ,
ÑÑо "
+"вÑе, ÑÑо ÑолÑко Amazon ни пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñвоим
полÑзоваÑелÑм, законно. ЦиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми назÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²
ней ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением “"
+"пÑавами”, ÑÑо вÑвеÑнÑÑое вÑÑажение,
пÑименÑемое Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ðак
Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ "
+"иÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо вÑнÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð³Ñоков игÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй денÑ,
без вÑÑ
однÑÑ
, пÑоÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ поÑеÑÑÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо они Ñже
заÑабоÑали (напÑ. Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+"\"><span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">Amazon Swindle</span>
(надÑваÑелÑÑÑво "
+"Amazon)</a> из-за ÑÑой и <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">
дÑÑгиÑ
"
+"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑакиÑ
игÑаÑ
как World of Warcraft, коÑоÑÑе
ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑими ÑилÑнÑÑ "
-"завиÑимоÑÑÑ, пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑколÑко ÑакиÑ
пÑиемов."
+"iPhone 7 ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованное "
+"ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/";
+"iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> вÑводиÑÑ
его из "
+"ÑÑÑоÑ, еÑли его ÑемонÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð²
“неавÑоÑизованной” маÑÑеÑÑкой</a>. "
+"“ÐеавÑоÑизованнає по ÑÑÑи ознаÑаеÑ
вÑеÑ
, кÑоме Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ Ð¸ еÑе более изоÑÑеннÑе ÑпоÑобÑ
вÑÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей завиÑимоÑÑÑ "
-"Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ."
+"<small>(Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми "
+"ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ñлово “замок”, но мÑ
пÑедпоÑиÑаем вÑÑажение <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> ÑиÑÑовÑе
наÑÑÑники</"
+"a>.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
-"“ÐÑÑбокÑÑ” пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑмое
пÑиложение меÑ
анизма ÑлÑÑайного "
-"вознагÑаждениÑ, а завиÑимоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
повÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑедÑÑвом ÑоблазниÑелÑной "
-"мÑлÑÑипликаÑии. ÐÑо <a
href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-";
-"psychology-and-seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> ÑÑодни азаÑÑнÑм
игÑам</a>."
+"Ð Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">Ñеализовано ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>. Ðак и в "
+"Chromium — Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑакÑиÑеÑки ÑвлÑÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ "
+"его ÑаÑÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-"СиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ <a
href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";>гаÑа</a>, ÑиÑоко "
-"пÑименÑемÑе в ÑпонÑкиÑ
игÑаÑ
Ñ 2010 года,
можно ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº лÑÑбокÑÑ. "
-"ÐаÑа — ÑÑо виÑÑÑалÑнÑй ÑквиваленÑ
авÑомаÑа, ÑоÑгÑÑÑего игÑÑÑками "
-"в капÑÑлаÑ
. ÐÑзÑвание им завиÑимоÑÑи
оÑновано на ÑлÑÑайнÑÑ
вознагÑаждениÑÑ
, "
-"а Ñакже на ÑлеменÑаÑном инÑÑинкÑе
ÑобиÑаÑелÑÑÑва Ñ Ð»Ñдей."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">ÐодÑобнее о ÑиÑÑовом ÑпÑавлении
огÑаниÑениÑми в Chromium</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
-"РазÑабоÑÑики беÑплаÑнÑÑ
Ð¸Ð³Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ
пÑиемÑ, опиÑаннÑе вÑÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
-"\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/the-psychology-of-freemium/\";> "
-"обÑаÑаÑÑ Ñвои пÑодÑкÑÑ Ð² азаÑÑнÑе игÑовÑе
авÑомаÑÑ</a>. ÐÑо ÑÑно показано на "
-"иллÑÑÑÑаÑии. ÐоÑ
од, ÑоздаваемÑй ÑÑими
игÑами, напÑÑмÑÑ ÑвÑзан Ñ ÑиÑлом "
-"ÑилÑно завиÑимÑÑ
игÑоков (назÑваемÑÑ
<a
href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/";
-"business/chasing-the-whale-examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games"
-"\">киÑами</a>) и Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑеÑÑвом денег, коÑоÑое
они гоÑÐ¾Ð²Ñ ÑÑаÑиÑÑ. ÐÑак, "
-"ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑÑаÑелÑно изÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
миллионов полÑзоваÑелей, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ
"
-"игÑÑ Ð²ÑÑабаÑÑвали более ÑилÑнÑÑ
завиÑимоÑÑÑ, и пÑименÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
-"www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-"
-"using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-design\"> клаÑÑиÑеÑкие
пÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑнка</a>, "
-"Ñакие как ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ñиманки, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑжимаÑÑ
из игÑоков как можно болÑÑе денег."
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв HP <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\"> Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми на некоÑоÑÑе пÑинÑеÑÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÑе оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиониÑоваÑÑ Ñ
ÑеÑнилÑнÑми каÑÑеÑами ÑÑоÑонниÑ
"
+"пÑоизводиÑелей</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"СпиÑки ÑекодÑов</a> могÑÑ ÑÑиливаÑÑ
завиÑимоÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо некоÑоÑÑе Ñак "
-"жаждÑÑ ÑвидеÑÑ Ñвои имена ввеÑÑ
Ñ ÑпиÑка,
ÑÑо они ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° игÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ñмное "
-"колиÑеÑÑво вÑемени."
+"<a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"ТÑеÑ
меÑнÑй пÑинÑÐµÑ Cube ÑпÑоекÑиÑован Ñ
ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми</"
+"a>: он не пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ ÑаÑÑ
однÑе маÑеÑиалÑ
ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
ÑÑоÑон. ÐÑо как Keurig, но "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑеÑов. СейÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ поддеÑжкÑ
пÑекÑаÑаÑÑ, а ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо Ñо "
+"вÑеменем ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑе маÑеÑиалÑ
бÑдÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð¸ пÑинÑеÑами, "
+"веÑоÑÑно, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Ð ÑожалениÑ, в некоÑÑÑÑ
из ÑÑаÑей, на
коÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÑлаемÑÑ, Ñлово "
-"“ÑвободнÑй” ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑмÑÑле
нÑлевой ÑенÑ. ÐÑ ÑекомендÑем "
-"вмеÑÑо ÑÑого говоÑиÑÑ
“беÑплаÑнÑй”.)</small>"
+"ÐÑли <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\">пÑинÑÐµÑ ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑован по пÑогÑамме
“Ð£Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ñвободє</"
+"a>, об ÑÑой пÑоблеме не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ идÑи
ÑеÑи."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-"Ðднако ÑпоÑобноÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑ
завиÑимоÑÑÑ — ÑолÑко одна из "
-"ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑиÑ
завиÑимоÑÑи. Ðе менее важнÑ
пÑиÑ
иÑеÑкий облик и обÑÑоÑÑелÑÑÑва "
-"жизни игÑока. ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñ, как и
дÑÑгие ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑимоÑÑи "
-"— ÑÑо ÑоÑма пÑиÑ
иÑеÑкого ÑÑ
ода оÑ
неÑдовлеÑвоÑенноÑÑи жизнÑÑ. Ðак ÑÑо "
-"ни пеÑалÑно, в долгоÑÑоÑной пеÑÑпекÑиве
ÑÑо пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº еÑе Ñ
ÑдÑей жизни."
+"Ðак жалÑ, ÑÑо авÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑаÑÑи пиÑеÑ, бÑдÑо неÑ
“ниÑего плоÑ
ого” в "
+"Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво ÑпÑоекÑиÑовано пÑежде
вÑего Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей. ÐÑо вÑе Ñавно ÑÑо напиÑаÑÑ
Ñебе на Ð»Ð±Ñ “надÑвайÑе и "
+"обижайÑе менє. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ должнÑ
обманÑваÑÑÑÑ: нÑжно оÑÑждаÑÑ Ð²Ñе "
+"компании, наживаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑакиÑ
лÑдÑÑ
.
Ðменно пÑимиÑение Ñ Ñакой "
+"неÑпÑаведливой пÑакÑикой пÑиÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ñдей
к ÑомÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð± ниÑ
вÑÑиÑали ноги."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small><em>ÐамеÑание</em>. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑвлекаемÑÑ
игÑами. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð´ÑмаеÑе, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ "
-"Ñего-Ñо не понÑли, или Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
пÑедложениÑ, коÑоÑÑе ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑекÑÑ "
-"понÑÑнее или пÑавилÑнее, пÑиÑÑлайÑе иÑ
по
адÑеÑÑ <<a href=\"mailto:";
-"webmasters@gnu.org\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
-msgstr "ÐзаÑÑнÑе игÑÑ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе"
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple пÑименÑеÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового "
+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даваÑÑ
лÑдÑм заÑÑжаÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑки по "
+"обÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ USB</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐзаÑÑнÑе игÑÑ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе (и иÑ
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ-клиенÑÑ) <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> пÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
вÑÑабаÑÑваÑÑ "
-"завиÑимоÑÑÑ</a>, в ÑÑом они ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ñ
ÑеÑевÑми игÑами. Ðни доÑÑигаÑÑ ÑÑого "
-"ÑазлиÑнÑми вÑедоноÑнÑми ÑÑнкÑиÑми,
неÑедко комбиниÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ñ Philips
пеÑвонаÑалÑно пÑоекÑиÑовалиÑÑ "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑми
лампами дÑÑгиÑ
ÑиÑм, но <a href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-";
+"out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> заÑем компаниÑ
обновила "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑиÑÑ
взаимодейÑÑвие</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие из ÑÑиÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий
ÑеализÑÑÑÑÑ ÑовмеÑÑно на ÑеÑвеÑе и в "
-"пÑогÑамме-клиенÑе. РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ-клиенÑа невозможно "
-"ÑеÑÑно пÑоÑиводейÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑÑой
пакоÑÑи — напÑимеÑ, когда ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ "
-"манипÑлиÑÑÐµÑ ÑазмеÑами вÑигÑÑÑа, ÑÑобÑ
вÑÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
-"завиÑимоÑÑÑ, пÑогÑамма-ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ
допÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑого, ÑолÑко Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´, "
-"ÑÑо вÑигÑÑÑа не бÑло. Ðо полÑзоваÑелÑм бÑ
ÑÑо не понÑавилоÑÑ."
+"ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ “инÑеллекÑÑален” и его
Ñделали не вÑ, он иÑкÑÑно "
+"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ <em>пÑоÑив
ваÑ</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"Ðднако изменение пÑогÑаммÑ-клиенÑа могло
Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑализоваÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе пÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ "
-"вÑÑабоÑки завиÑимоÑÑи Ñак, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑели ниÑего Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑеÑÑли."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Social networks"
-msgstr "СоÑиалÑнÑе ÑеÑи"
+"ÐÑиложение Android Netflix <a
href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Google "
+"DNS</a>. ÐÑо один из меÑодов, пÑименÑемÑÑ
Netflix,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ "
+"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ меÑÑонаÑ
ождениÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, коÑоÑÑе дикÑÑÑÑÑÑ
киноÑÑÑдиÑми."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑпнÑе ÑоÑиалÑнÑе ÑеÑи поÑÑоÑнно
опÑимизиÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
-"\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-from-";
-"a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> заÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ "
-"полÑзоваÑелей</a>, полÑзÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑ
ологиÑеÑкими ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑми, опиÑаннÑми
вÑÑе, "
-"ÑÑо в конÑе конÑов пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ
к
завиÑимоÑÑи. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑиÑ
лÑдей ÑелеÑон "
-"ÑÑановиÑÑÑ ÑквиваленÑом игÑового
авÑомаÑа. Ðногие вÑзÑваÑÑие завиÑимоÑÑÑ "
-"оÑобенноÑÑи (менÑ, “лайки”, помеÑки
ÑоÑо, авÑопÑоигÑÑвание и Ñ."
-"д.) вÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² клиенÑÑкие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ не
могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑдаленÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑи "
-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑ."
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
“ЦиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑедакÑиє, пÑогÑамма "
+"ÑÑениÑ, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² болÑÑинÑÑве
библиоÑек СШÐ, <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-";
+"enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> Ñпионила за
полÑзоваÑелем в ÑелÑÑ
"
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑак, некоÑоÑÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑей <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.";
-"com/facebook-creates-addiction/\">пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð²
ваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑедневноÑÑÑ</"
-"a>, ÑкÑплÑаÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑвенное давление и
ваÑе еÑÑеÑÑвенное желание обÑаÑÑÑÑ, "
-"обÑаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑивÑÑнÑе дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð² глÑбокÑÑ
завиÑимоÑÑÑ. Ðак Ñже говоÑилоÑÑ Ð¾Ð± "
-"игÑаÑ
, завиÑимоÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑи оÑновÑваеÑÑÑ
на ÑлÑÑайнÑÑ
нагÑадаÑ
. Рданном "
-"ÑлÑÑае нагÑадами ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑообÑениÑ
дÑÑзей и ÑиÑаÑелей, “лайки”, "
-"новоÑÑи, инÑеÑеÑнÑе видеозапиÑи и Ñ.д.
ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
-"вÑзÑваÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑиÑ
нагÑад и
поддеÑживаÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ как можно долÑÑе."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в авÑомобилÑÑ
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"пÑиводиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелей в беÑенÑÑво</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðо ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ
каждÑй Ñаз, когда пÑиÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑÑо-Ñо новое, "
-"а не, Ñкажем, Ñаз в денÑ. Ðни ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñо
звÑками или вибÑаÑией, коÑоÑÑе "
-"делаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
еÑе более наÑÑойÑивÑми
(вÑпомним ÑкÑпеÑименÑÑ Ðавлова над "
-"кÑÑÑами). ЧаÑÑо иÑ
можно оÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð²
ÑпеÑиалÑнÑÑ
наÑÑÑойкаÑ
, а многие "
-"полÑзоваÑели не пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо.
Ðаиболее дейÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ Ñогда, когда "
-"пÑиложение ÑÑÑанавливаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° мобилÑном
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве, коÑоÑое вÑегда вклÑÑено "
-"и Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑм полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð° не
ÑаÑÑÑаеÑÑÑ. Ðак побоÑнÑй ÑÑÑекÑ, ÑÑо "
-"вноÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ в <a
href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> завиÑимоÑÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ "
-"ÑмаÑÑÑонов</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-";
+"whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up"
+"\"> ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми еÑÑÑ
на DVD и диÑкаÑ
Blu-ray</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"ÐолÑзоваÑелÑм поÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÑаннÑй
маÑеÑиал, коÑоÑÑм они, веÑоÑÑно, "
-"заинÑеÑеÑÑÑÑÑÑ, на оÑновании <a
href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-";
-"is-killing-democracy-with-its-personality-profiling-data-93611\"> "
-"иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
пÑоÑилÑ</a>. (ÐÑо
пÑокладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÑÑ <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-manipulation.html\">манипÑлÑÑии</a>, междÑ
пÑоÑим.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐнÑеÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений пÑоекÑиÑÑеÑÑÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели оÑÑавалиÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑайÑе "
-"как можно долÑÑе, напÑимеÑ, пÑименÑеÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-";
-"infinite-scrolling-vs-pagination-1030d29376f1\"> беÑконеÑнаÑ
пÑокÑÑÑка</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐомпаниÑ-Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ ÑоÑиалÑной ÑеÑи
пÑÑаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº можно ÑиÑе ÑдовлеÑвоÑÑÑÑ "
-"нÑÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> поглоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ñи
необÑ
одимоÑÑи "
-"дÑÑгие компании</a>. Ðогда полÑзоваÑели
ÑконÑенÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑновнÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ Ñвоей "
-"деÑÑелÑноÑÑи в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе и болÑÑое
колиÑеÑÑво Ñвоей пеÑÑоналÑной инÑоÑмаÑии "
-"на одной плаÑÑоÑме (или набоÑе плаÑÑоÑм,
пÑинадлежаÑиÑ
одной компании), они "
-"обнаÑÑживаÑÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/";
-"jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-back-facebook-instagram\"> "
-"оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐµ поÑÑи невозможно</a>. Ð
даже еÑли они Ñ
оÑели бÑ, им бÑло "
-"Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑдниÑелÑно копаÑÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑиÑ
наÑÑÑойкаÑ
, а пÑиложение "
-"навÑзÑиво побÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ."
+"Ðа Ñой ÑÑÑаниÑе ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑвеÑнÑÑÑе
вÑÑажениÑ, благопÑиÑÑнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, в Ñом
ÑиÑле <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление “"
+"пÑавами”</a> и <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\"> "
+"“заÑиÑа”</a>, на ÑÑÑаниÑе
ÑÑвеÑждаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо за наложение "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми на
ÑÑи диÑки оÑвеÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² пеÑвÑÑ "
+"оÑеÑÐµÐ´Ñ “аÑÑиÑÑÑ”, а не компании. Ðак
Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ "
+"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
+"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Blu-ray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"ХоÑоÑий ÑпоÑоб минимизиÑоваÑÑ ÑиÑк
завиÑимоÑÑи, еÑли не ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи "
-"полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑ ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑей,—
оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
-"оÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° плаÑÑоÑме как можно менÑÑе
ÑвоиÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
-msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑмаÑÑÑонов"
+"Ðа каждом диÑке Blu-ray (за немногими Ñедкими
иÑклÑÑениÑми) еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми; Ñак ÑÑо не
полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ñками Blu-ray!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
-"РодиÑелей оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/worried-";
-"your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\">
пÑеднамеÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ "
-"вÑÑабоÑка завиÑимоÑÑи Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм,
коÑоÑÑми иÑ
деÑи полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑелеÑонаÑ
-"
-"ÑпионаÑ
</a>."
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Samsung
<a href=\"https://wiki.";
+"samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F"
+"\"> обÑаÑили Linux в Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑиÑаниÑеÑкой
ÑиÑÑемÑ</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми.Samsung
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ñак благодаÑÑ "
+"ÑомÑ, ÑÑо Linux вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GNU GPL
веÑÑии 2 <a href=\"/"
+"licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">а не веÑÑии 3</a>, а Ñакже
оÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ GPL веÑÑии 2."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"“<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">ÐанипÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника</a>“, лежаÑÐ°Ñ Ð²
оÑнове вÑзÑваÑÑиÑ
"
-"завиÑимоÑÑÑ ÑÑнкÑий, коÑоÑÑе в ÑÑаÑÑе
наивно пÑипиÑÑваÑÑÑÑ “"
-"ÑкÑанам”, ÑеализÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² пÑогÑаммаÑ
:
ÑаÑÑиÑно — в "
-"опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑеме, ÑаÑÑиÑно — в
некоÑоÑÑÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
. ÐÑи "
-"ÑÑнкÑии могÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
они делали пакоÑÑи, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо <a "
-"href=\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</a>:
иÑ
ÑекÑÑÑ "
-"конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑм
“владелÑÑем” — в данном "
-"ÑлÑÑае, влиÑÑелÑной компанией, а не
полÑзоваÑелÑми. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑи пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
-"бÑли ÑвободнÑ, ÑообÑеÑÑво полÑзоваÑелей
могло Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑепÑогÑаммиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ñак, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не вÑзÑвали Ñакой завиÑимоÑÑи."
+"<a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-";
+"summary.html\">Android пÑедÑÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑнкÑии,
пÑедназнаÑеннÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"поддеÑжки ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑвободивÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑи ÑÑиÑ
компаний,
ÑÑебÑÑÑиÑ
, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ñи доÑÑÑпе к иÑ
"
-"“ÑÑлÑгам” Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзовалиÑÑ
пÑогÑаммами, коÑоÑÑе они конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ, "
-"Ð¼Ñ Ñнизим Ñакже вÑед, коÑоÑÑй могÑÑ
пÑиÑинÑÑÑ ÑеÑевÑе медвежÑи ÑÑлÑги."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
-msgstr "ÐÑимеÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм, вÑзÑваÑÑиÑ
завиÑимоÑÑÑ"
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не
пÑоÑÑо не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑбликованнÑе ÑабоÑÑ. Ðаже
когда оно позволÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
+"пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ, оно доÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ñ ÑазнÑÑ
ÑÑоÑон. ÐоÑи ÐокÑоÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² неболÑÑой "
+"ÑÑаÑÑе <a
href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
+"\"> пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² каÑеÑÑве пÑимеÑа DVD</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - "
-"Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+"ÐÑ Ð¾ÑÑждаем пÑопагандиÑÑÑкое вÑÑажение
“пиÑаÑÑÑво” пÑимениÑелÑно "
+"к лÑдÑм, коÑоÑÑе обмениваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñми.
Ðногие из ÑÑиÑ
DVD пÑоизводÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑки; в
оÑноÑении ÑÑой пÑакÑики Ñлово “"
+"пиÑаÑÑÑво”, возможно, ÑаÑÑиÑно
опÑавдано. Ðо не Ñогда, когда "
+"полÑзоваÑелей заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ
видеоÑоликов."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм и
ÑиÑÑем, ÑеализÑÑÑиÑ
<em>ÑиÑÑовое "
-"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми</em>: ÑÑнкÑии,
наÑоÑно ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели. ÐÑи ÑÑнкÑии назÑваÑÑÑÑ "
-"Ñакже <em>ÑиÑÑовÑми наÑÑÑниками</em>."
+"ÐÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина ÑÑиÑ
неÑдобÑÑв и
пÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми в DVD
заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑебовании "
+"полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑа DVD
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами. Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"еÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ
иÑ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми
наÑаждаеÑÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> "
-"ÑензÑÑнÑми законами</a>, коÑоÑÑе налагаÑÑ
запÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (и "
-"аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ), коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÑваÑÑ ÑÑи
наÑÑÑники. ÐмеÑÑо Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
-"вводиÑÑ Ñакие законÑ, нÑжно запÑеÑиÑÑ
Ñамо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление "
-"огÑаниÑениÑми. ÐоддеÑжиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа,
наÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° <a href=\"http://";
-"DefectiveByDesign.org/\"> ÑпÑазднение ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> ÐеÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
MacOS</a>. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе "
+"главное внимание ÑделÑеÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑакÑÑ,
ÑÑо в новой модели Macbook введено "
+"ÑÑебование к мониÑоÑам — в ниÑ
должна бÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑа,"
+"— но в MacOS Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÐºÑиваÑии ÑÑой аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ
пÑивлекаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ð
ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ñакже пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа "
+"к iTunes."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-"DMCA и ÐиÑекÑива об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве
ÐвÑоÑоÑза делаÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> незаконнÑм
изÑÑение "
-"Ñого, как пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ iOS ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо "
-"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
ода ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми в iOS."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> — ÑиÑÑема "
+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑми огÑаниÑениÑми,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾- и звÑкозапиÑи, "
+"пеÑедаваемÑе из пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа в мониÑоÑ. Ðна
ÑеализÑеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñм обÑазом "
+"аппаÑаÑно, однако в ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð¸
ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑо позволÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
вÑедоноÑнÑми."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-"ТепеÑÑ Google позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиложениÑм Android
обнаÑÑживаÑÑ, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
-"полÑÑил пÑава админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа, и <a
href=\"https://www.androidpolice.";
-"com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-"
-"working-now/\">оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑÑом ÑлÑÑае</a>. ÐÑиложение "
-"Netflix Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑой ÑÑнкÑии ÑеализÑеÑ
ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, "
-"оÑказÑваÑÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñакие
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва."
+"Ðдобавок к конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми,
HDCP оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² пÑаве на "
+"добÑоÑовеÑÑное иÑполÑзование и поÑождаеÑ
множеÑÑво пÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблем."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðбновление: Google <i>пÑеднамеÑенно</i> изменил
Android, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ <a "
-"href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-";
-"android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">могли обнаÑÑживаÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, Ñ "
-"коÑоÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑил пÑава
админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа, и оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ниÑ
"
-"ÑабоÑаÑÑ</a>. Netflix — неÑвободнаÑ
вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма, лÑди "
-"не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ. Ðднако ÑÑо
ниÑколÑко не ÑменÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
-"неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи Ñого, ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Google."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Flash
Player</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> Ð Amazon Kindle "
-"еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>. ÐедоÑÑаÑок ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑи "
-"— в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми не ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð² "
-"ней как ÑÑиÑеÑкий вопÑоÑ; в ней
пÑинимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñамо Ñобой ÑазÑмеÑÑееÑÑ,
ÑÑо "
-"вÑе, ÑÑо ÑолÑко Amazon ни пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñвоим
полÑзоваÑелÑм, законно. ЦиÑÑовое "
-"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми назÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²
ней ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением “"
-"пÑавами”, ÑÑо вÑвеÑнÑÑое вÑÑажение,
пÑименÑемое Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки "
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ðак
Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ "
-"иÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
+"РвидеоÑоликаÑ
iTunes еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Apple <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>дикÑоваÑÑ "
+"Ñвоим клиенÑам, на Ñем пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ
кÑпленнÑе ими видеоÑолики</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
-"\"><span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">Amazon Swindle</span>
(надÑваÑелÑÑÑво "
-"Amazon)</a> из-за ÑÑой и <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">
дÑÑгиÑ
"
-"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий</a>."
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
-msgstr ""
-"iPhone 7 ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованное "
-"ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/";
-"iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> вÑводиÑÑ
его из "
-"ÑÑÑоÑ, еÑли его ÑемонÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð²
“неавÑоÑизованной” маÑÑеÑÑкой</a>. "
-"“ÐеавÑоÑизованнає по ÑÑÑи ознаÑаеÑ
вÑеÑ
, кÑоме Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑиÑанÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми "
-"ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ñлово “замок”, но мÑ
пÑедпоÑиÑаем вÑÑажение <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> ÑиÑÑовÑе
наÑÑÑники</"
-"a>.)</small>"
+"<em>ТиÑан</em> — ÑÑо вÑедоноÑное
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, коÑоÑое не позволÑÐµÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
измененнÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ. Ð "
+"ÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
еÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑва, ÑÑобÑ
блокиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñполнение вÑего, кÑоме "
+"“одобÑеннÑÑ
” веÑÑий ÑиÑÑемÑ. ÐÑ
Ñакже назÑваем ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑакÑÐ¸ÐºÑ "
+"<em>ÑивоизаÑией</em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">Ñеализовано ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>. Ðак и в "
-"Chromium — Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑакÑиÑеÑки ÑвлÑÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ "
-"его ÑаÑÑÑÑ."
+"УÑÑÑойÑÑва Apple замÑкаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей <a
href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"homepod-is-the-ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> "
+"иÑклÑÑиÑелÑно на ÑлÑжбаÑ
Apple</a>, поÑколÑкÑ
они ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ "
+"неÑовмеÑÑимÑми Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими ваÑианÑами, как
ÑÑиÑнÑми, Ñак и неÑÑиÑнÑми."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">ÐодÑобнее о ÑиÑÑовом ÑпÑавлении
огÑаниÑениÑми в Chromium</a>."
+"Apple по ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-";
+"signing-window-closed/\">блокиÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑановкÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми ÑÑаÑÑÑ
веÑÑий "
+"iOS</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв HP <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\"> Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми на некоÑоÑÑе пÑинÑеÑÑ, "
-"коÑоÑÑе оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиониÑоваÑÑ Ñ
ÑеÑнилÑнÑми каÑÑеÑами ÑÑоÑонниÑ
"
-"пÑоизводиÑелей</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Ð "
+"пÑоÑеÑÑоÑаÑ
Intel бÑдÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑоеннÑе
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑиÑанÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"ТÑеÑ
меÑнÑй пÑинÑÐµÑ Cube ÑпÑоекÑиÑован Ñ
ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми</"
-"a>: он не пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ ÑаÑÑ
однÑе маÑеÑиалÑ
ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
ÑÑоÑон. ÐÑо как Keurig, но "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑеÑов. СейÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ поддеÑжкÑ
пÑекÑаÑаÑÑ, а ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо Ñо "
-"вÑеменем ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑе маÑеÑиалÑ
бÑдÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð¸ пÑинÑеÑами, "
-"веÑоÑÑно, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ."
+"Motorola, когда она пÑинадлежала Google,
вÑпÑÑÑила <a href=\"http://blog.";
+"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\">
ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ñ "
+"Android, коÑоÑÑе ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑиÑанами</a> (Ñ
оÑÑ
кÑо-Ñо наÑел ÑпоÑоб взломаÑÑ "
+"огÑаниÑение)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\">пÑинÑÐµÑ ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑован по пÑогÑамме
“Ð£Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ñвободє</"
-"a>, об ÑÑой пÑоблеме не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ идÑи
ÑеÑи."
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\">ÑелевизоÑÑ LG
ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑанами</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-"Ðак жалÑ, ÑÑо авÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑаÑÑи пиÑеÑ, бÑдÑо неÑ
“ниÑего плоÑ
ого” в "
-"Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво ÑпÑоекÑиÑовано пÑежде
вÑего Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"полÑзоваÑелей. ÐÑо вÑе Ñавно ÑÑо напиÑаÑÑ
Ñебе на Ð»Ð±Ñ “надÑвайÑе и "
-"обижайÑе менє. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ должнÑ
обманÑваÑÑÑÑ: нÑжно оÑÑждаÑÑ Ð²Ñе "
-"компании, наживаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑакиÑ
лÑдÑÑ
.
Ðменно пÑимиÑение Ñ Ñакой "
-"неÑпÑаведливой пÑакÑикой пÑиÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ñдей
к ÑомÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð± ниÑ
вÑÑиÑали ноги."
+"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки Apple — ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва-ÑиÑанÑ.
ÐÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"Android, но Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑановки ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> найÑи
оÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÑ "
+"или “ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ”</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑло
ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple пÑименÑеÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового "
-"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даваÑÑ
лÑдÑм заÑÑжаÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑки по "
-"обÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ USB</a>."
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ñ Philips
пеÑвонаÑалÑно пÑоекÑиÑовалиÑÑ "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑми
лампами дÑÑгиÑ
ÑиÑм, но <a href="
-"\"https://www.techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-";
-"out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> заÑем компаниÑ
обновила "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑиÑÑ
взаимодейÑÑвие</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google вÑедоноÑнÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ “инÑеллекÑÑален” и его
Ñделали не вÑ, он иÑкÑÑно "
-"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ <em>пÑоÑив
ваÑ</em>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Google"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Android Netflix <a
href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Google "
-"DNS</a>. ÐÑо один из меÑодов, пÑименÑемÑÑ
Netflix,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ "
-"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ меÑÑонаÑ
ождениÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, коÑоÑÑе дикÑÑÑÑÑÑ
киноÑÑÑдиÑми."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\"> ЦензÑÑа</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
“ЦиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑедакÑиє, пÑогÑамма "
-"ÑÑениÑ, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² болÑÑинÑÑве
библиоÑек СШÐ, <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-";
-"enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> Ñпионила за
полÑзоваÑелем в ÑелÑÑ
"
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+"Ð Android <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Ñ Google еÑÑÑ
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по ÑеÑи</a> (он бÑл в
пÑогÑамме под названием "
+"GTalkService, коÑоÑÑÑ, видимо, вклÑÑили в ÑоÑÑав
Google Play)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\">ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в авÑомобилÑÑ
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
-"пÑиводиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелей в беÑенÑÑво</a>."
+"Google Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи</a>. ÐÑо не ÑквиваленÑно
ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ñ
одÑ, но "
+"допÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ ÑазлиÑнÑе гÑÑзнÑе ÑÑÑки."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-";
-"whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up"
-"\"> ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми еÑÑÑ
на DVD и диÑкаÑ
Blu-ray</a>."
+"ХоÑÑ <em>оÑÑÑеÑÑвление</em> ÑÑой влаÑÑи
компанией Google до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑло "
+"вÑедиÑелÑÑким, дело в Ñом, ÑÑо ни Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ не
должно бÑÑÑ Ñакой влаÑÑи, "
+"коÑоÑой можно бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑедиÑелÑÑки
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑ, конеÑно, могли Ð±Ñ "
+"ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑлÑжбе безопаÑноÑÑи
<em>дезакÑивиÑоваÑÑ</em> по ÑеÑи "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе она ÑÑиÑаеÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑми. Ðо возможноÑÑÑ <em>ÑдалениÑ</"
+"em> пÑогÑамм опÑавдаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, и Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ
должно бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво ÑеÑаÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"довеÑÑÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом (и довеÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
комÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
+msgstr "ЦензÑÑа"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðа Ñой ÑÑÑаниÑе ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑвеÑнÑÑÑе
вÑÑажениÑ, благопÑиÑÑнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, в Ñом
ÑиÑле <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление “"
-"пÑавами”</a> и <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\"> "
-"“заÑиÑа”</a>, на ÑÑÑаниÑе
ÑÑвеÑждаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо за наложение "
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми на
ÑÑи диÑки оÑвеÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² пеÑвÑÑ "
-"оÑеÑÐµÐ´Ñ “аÑÑиÑÑÑ”, а не компании. Ðак
Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ "
-"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> ÐÐÐ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑдÑваÑÑ Ð² даннÑе на
ÑмаÑÑÑонаÑ
, в Ñом ÑиÑле на iPhone, "
+"Android и BlackBerry</a>. ХоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑобноÑÑи здеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
пÑиводÑÑÑÑ, поÑ
оже, ÑÑо "
+"ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ как ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од,
коÑоÑÑй, как Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, еÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи "
+"во вÑеÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
. ÐÑо можеÑ
бÑÑÑ ÑвÑзано Ñ ÑкÑплÑаÑаÑией "
+"ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
оÑибок. <a
href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-";
+"operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> РпÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+"ÑадиоаппаÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑелеÑонов еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑво
оÑибок</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Blu-ray disks!"
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"Ðа каждом диÑке Blu-ray (за немногими Ñедкими
иÑклÑÑениÑми) еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое "
-"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми; Ñак ÑÑо не
полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ñками Blu-ray!"
+"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑиводÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Google, докÑÑаÑÑиÑ
или "
+"надоедаÑÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, а Ñакже
доÑÑавлÑÑÑиÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÐµÑпокойÑÑво. ÐÑи "
+"дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ñ ÑабоÑажем, но Ñлово
“ÑабоÑаж” Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑлиÑком "
+"ÑилÑно."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
-"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Samsung
<a href=\"https://wiki.";
-"samygo.tv/index.php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F"
-"\"> обÑаÑили Linux в Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑиÑаниÑеÑкой
ÑиÑÑемÑ</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑ "
-"ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми.Samsung
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ñак благодаÑÑ "
-"ÑомÑ, ÑÑо Linux вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GNU GPL
веÑÑии 2 <a href=\"/"
-"licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">а не веÑÑии 3</a>, а Ñакже
оÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
-"ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ GPL веÑÑии 2."
+"ÐеÑпÑаведливоÑÑи из ÑÑого Ñаздела, ÑÑÑого
говоÑÑ, не вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, "
+"поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не подÑазÑмеваÑÑ
изгоÑовление пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑабоÑаеÑ
Ñак, "
+"ÑÑо ÑÑо вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ. Ðо ÑÑо оÑенÑ
ÑÑ
одно Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами, "
+"поÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑо ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Google,
коÑоÑÑе вÑедÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм "
+"конкÑеÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Google."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-";
-"summary.html\">Android пÑедÑÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑнкÑии,
пÑедназнаÑеннÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"поддеÑжки ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+"У Google долго бÑла <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\"> "
+"лазейка Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñдаленного оÑпиÑаниÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва на базе Android</a>, еÑли ÑолÑко "
+"его диÑк не заÑиÑÑован (ÑÑо возможно
наÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Android 5.0 Lollipop, но "
+"оÑнÑÐ´Ñ Ð½Ðµ по ÑмолÑаниÑ.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не
пÑоÑÑо не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
-"копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑбликованнÑе ÑабоÑÑ. Ðаже
когда оно позволÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
-"пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ, оно доÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ñ ÑазнÑÑ
ÑÑоÑон. ÐоÑи ÐокÑоÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² неболÑÑой "
-"ÑÑаÑÑе <a
href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
-"\"> пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² каÑеÑÑве пÑимеÑа DVD</a>."
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Google в ÑиÑÑеме Android <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-"
+"iphone-mobile\"> запиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоположение
полÑзоваÑелÑ, даже когда "
+"полÑзоваÑели оÑклÑÑаÑÑ “оÑÑлеживание
меÑÑоположениє</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð¾ÑÑждаем пÑопагандиÑÑÑкое вÑÑажение
“пиÑаÑÑÑво” пÑимениÑелÑно "
-"к лÑдÑм, коÑоÑÑе обмениваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñми.
Ðногие из ÑÑиÑ
DVD пÑоизводÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
-"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑки; в
оÑноÑении ÑÑой пÑакÑики Ñлово “"
-"пиÑаÑÑÑво”, возможно, ÑаÑÑиÑно
опÑавдано. Ðо не Ñогда, когда "
-"полÑзоваÑелей заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ
видеоÑоликов."
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие
меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоположениÑ, но "
+"болÑÑинÑÑво полÑзоваÑелей бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÑÑо
вводÑÑим в заблÑждение пÑнкÑом "
+"наÑÑÑоек."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина ÑÑиÑ
неÑдобÑÑв и
пÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ "
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми в DVD
заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑебовании "
-"полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑа DVD
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами. Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
-"еÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ
иÑ
."
+"Android оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Google, <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\">даже когда “ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ "
+"меÑÑоположениє вÑклÑÑенÑ, даже когда
в ÑелеÑоне Ð½ÐµÑ SIM-каÑÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> ÐеÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
MacOS</a>. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе "
-"главное внимание ÑделÑеÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑакÑÑ,
ÑÑо в новой модели Macbook введено "
-"ÑÑебование к мониÑоÑам — в ниÑ
должна бÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑа,"
-"— но в MacOS Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÐºÑиваÑии ÑÑой аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ
пÑивлекаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ð
ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ñакже пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа "
-"к iTunes."
+"Ðовое пÑиложение голоÑовÑÑ
ÑообÑений Google
<a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">ведеÑ
пÑоÑокол "
+"вÑеÑ
пеÑеговоÑов</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> — ÑиÑÑема "
-"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑми огÑаниÑениÑми,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾- и звÑкозапиÑи, "
-"пеÑедаваемÑе из пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа в мониÑоÑ. Ðна
ÑеализÑеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñм обÑазом "
-"аппаÑаÑно, однако в ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð¸
ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑо позволÑÐµÑ "
-"ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
вÑедоноÑнÑми."
+"Google Play (ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Android) <a
href=\"https://www.extremetech.";
+"com/mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-"
+"a-very-large-iceberg\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑениÑ
полÑзоваÑелей без иÑ
"
+"ÑазÑеÑениÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдобавок к конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми,
HDCP оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² пÑаве на "
-"добÑоÑовеÑÑное иÑполÑзование и поÑождаеÑ
множеÑÑво пÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблем."
+"Ðаже еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¾ÑклÑÑиÑе Google Maps и
оÑÑлеживание меÑÑоположениÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ "
+"оÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ñам Google Play, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑлеживание
полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑилоÑÑ. ÐÑо "
+"еÑе один пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñого, как неÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑвоÑÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо "
+"подÑинÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ Ð²
дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи ÑÑо-Ñо дÑÑгое. Ð "
+"ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
Ñакое поÑÑи
немÑÑлимо."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Flash
Player</a>."
+"Google Chrome легко позволÑÐµÑ ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑи
<a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">полнÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзованием
бÑаÑзеÑом</a>, и многие из ниÑ
Ñак и делаÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"РвидеоÑоликаÑ
iTunes еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое "
-"позволÑÐµÑ Apple <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>дикÑоваÑÑ "
-"Ñвоим клиенÑам, на Ñем пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ
кÑпленнÑе ими видеоÑолики</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
-msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑиÑанÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
+"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<em>ТиÑан</em> — ÑÑо вÑедоноÑное
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, коÑоÑое не позволÑÐµÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
измененнÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ. Ð "
-"ÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
еÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑва, ÑÑобÑ
блокиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñполнение вÑего, кÑоме "
-"“одобÑеннÑÑ
” веÑÑий ÑиÑÑемÑ. ÐÑ
Ñакже назÑваем ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑакÑÐ¸ÐºÑ "
-"<em>ÑивоизаÑией</em>."
+"Google Chrome вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑлÑ, коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> акÑивиÑÑеÑ
микÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¸ "
+"пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð²Ñк на Ñвои ÑеÑвеÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
-"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
-"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
-"unethical."
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgstr ""
-"УÑÑÑойÑÑва Apple замÑкаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей <a
href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
-"homepod-is-the-ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> "
-"иÑклÑÑиÑелÑно на ÑлÑжбаÑ
Apple</a>, поÑколÑкÑ
они ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ "
-"неÑовмеÑÑимÑми Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими ваÑианÑами, как
ÑÑиÑнÑми, Ñак и неÑÑиÑнÑми."
+"ТеÑмомеÑÑÑ Nest <a
href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-jailbreak-hack/";
+"\">вÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ даннÑÑ
о полÑзоваÑеле</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
+"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
msgstr ""
-"Apple по ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-";
-"signing-window-closed/\">блокиÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑановкÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми ÑÑаÑÑÑ
веÑÑий "
-"iOS</a>."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\">
подÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"иÑÑоÑией бÑаÑзеÑов, за ÑоÑиалÑнÑми
гÑÑппами </a> и за дÑÑгими ÑÑÑановленнÑми "
+"пÑогÑаммами."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Ð "
-"пÑоÑеÑÑоÑаÑ
Intel бÑдÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑоеннÑе
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑиÑанÑ</a>."
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
+"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ШпионÑкие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑелеÑонаÑ
Android (и
поÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
[Ñ "
+"Windows?]): “Уолл-ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¶Ð¾Ñнел” (в
ÑÑаÑÑе, закÑÑÑой Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"баÑÑеÑом плаÑежа) ÑообÑаеÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-"
+"microphones-reports-wsj\">ФÐÐ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñдаленной
командой вклÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ñиемник GPS "
+"и микÑоÑон в ÑелеÑонаÑ
Ñ Android и поÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
</a>. "
+"(пÑедположиÑелÑно в компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
Ñ Windows.) <a
href=\"https://cryptome.";
+"org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">ÐÑÑгие подÑобноÑÑи</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Motorola, когда она пÑинадлежала Google,
вÑпÑÑÑила <a href=\"http://blog.";
-"azimuthsecurity.com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\">
ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ñ "
-"Android, коÑоÑÑе ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑиÑанами</a> (Ñ
оÑÑ
кÑо-Ñо наÑел ÑпоÑоб взломаÑÑ "
-"огÑаниÑение)."
+"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
Android, когда они "
+"пÑодаÑÑÑÑ. ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Motorola,
вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
, когда ÑÑа ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"пÑинадлежала Google, иÑполÑзÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Android, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\";> "
+"оÑпÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑÑ
в Motorola</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
+"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
+"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\">ÑелевизоÑÑ LG
ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ "
-"ÑиÑанами</a>."
+"ТелеÑон компании Motorola <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170629175629/http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-";
+"arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> вÑе вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"пÑоÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки Apple — ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва-ÑиÑанÑ.
ÐÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
-"Android, но Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑановки ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> найÑи
оÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÑ "
-"или “ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ”</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑло
ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google вÑедоноÑнÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Google"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\"> ЦензÑÑа</a>"
+"Google Play пÑеднамеÑенно <a
href=\"https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-";
+"play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> вÑÑÑлаеÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑикам "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе
полÑзоваÑелей</a>, коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑиложение."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Android <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Ñ Google еÑÑÑ
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по ÑеÑи</a> (он бÑл в
пÑогÑамме под названием "
-"GTalkService, коÑоÑÑÑ, видимо, вклÑÑили в ÑоÑÑав
Google Play)."
+"ÐÑоÑÑо пÑоÑиÑÑ “ÑоглаÑиє
полÑзоваÑелей не доÑÑаÑоÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑзакониÑÑ Ñакие дейÑÑвиÑ.
ÐолÑÑинÑÑво полÑзоваÑелей не доÑиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"“УÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзованиє до Ñого
меÑÑа, где говоÑиÑÑÑ, на ÑÑо они "
+"“ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ”. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google должна
ÑÑно и ÑеÑÑно "
+"иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾
полÑзоваÑелÑÑ
, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑобиÑаеÑ,
вмеÑÑо "
+"Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÑаÑÑ ÑÑо в головоломнÑÑ
ÑоÑмÑлиÑовкаÑ
ÑоглаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
msgstr ""
-"Google Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
-"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи</a>. ÐÑо не ÑквиваленÑно
ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ñ
одÑ, но "
-"допÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ ÑазлиÑнÑе гÑÑзнÑе ÑÑÑки."
+"Ðднако ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾-наÑÑоÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑиÑÑ
ÑаÑÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ Ð»Ñдей, Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
+"даваÑÑ Google и дÑÑгим компаниÑм Ñвои
пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ХоÑÑ <em>оÑÑÑеÑÑвление</em> ÑÑой влаÑÑи
компанией Google до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑло "
-"вÑедиÑелÑÑким, дело в Ñом, ÑÑо ни Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ не
должно бÑÑÑ Ñакой влаÑÑи, "
-"коÑоÑой можно бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑедиÑелÑÑки
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑ, конеÑно, могли Ð±Ñ "
-"ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑлÑжбе безопаÑноÑÑи
<em>дезакÑивиÑоваÑÑ</em> по ÑеÑи "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе она ÑÑиÑаеÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑми. Ðо возможноÑÑÑ <em>ÑдалениÑ</"
-"em> пÑогÑамм опÑавдаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, и Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ
должно бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво ÑеÑаÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
-"довеÑÑÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом (и довеÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
комÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr "ЦензÑÑа"
+"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑваÑÑ Ð¾ вÑеÑ
ÑвоиÑ
поÑеÑиÑелÑÑ
в Google, полÑзÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑлÑжбой Google Analytics, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/";
+"article/460787/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"ÑообÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² Google об иÑ
адÑеÑаÑ
IP и ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
,
коÑоÑÑе они поÑеÑили</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> ÐÐÐ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑдÑваÑÑ Ð² даннÑе на
ÑмаÑÑÑонаÑ
, в Ñом ÑиÑле на iPhone, "
-"Android и BlackBerry</a>. ХоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑобноÑÑи здеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
пÑиводÑÑÑÑ, поÑ
оже, ÑÑо "
-"ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ как ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од,
коÑоÑÑй, как Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, еÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи "
-"во вÑеÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
. ÐÑо можеÑ
бÑÑÑ ÑвÑзано Ñ ÑкÑплÑаÑаÑией "
-"ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
оÑибок. <a
href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-";
-"operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> РпÑогÑаммаÑ
"
-"ÑадиоаппаÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑелеÑонов еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑво
оÑибок</a>."
+"Google Chrome ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи нажаÑий
на клавиÑи, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/";
+"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> оÑпÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð² Google
каждÑй набÑаннÑй "
+"URL</a>, по одной клавиÑе за Ñаз."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"УÑÑаÑевание неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм - ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
+msgstr "УÑÑаÑевание неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
+"designed into proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑиводÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Google, докÑÑаÑÑиÑ
или "
-"надоедаÑÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, а Ñакже
доÑÑавлÑÑÑиÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÐµÑпокойÑÑво. ÐÑи "
-"дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ñ ÑабоÑажем, но Ñлово
“ÑабоÑаж” Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑлиÑком "
-"ÑилÑно."
+"ÐапÑогÑаммиÑованное
ÑÑÑаÑевание —одна из вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий, "
+"коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð²
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
+"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
+"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
+"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
+"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑпÑаведливоÑÑи из ÑÑого Ñаздела, ÑÑÑого
говоÑÑ, не вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, "
-"поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не подÑазÑмеваÑÑ
изгоÑовление пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑабоÑаеÑ
Ñак, "
-"ÑÑо ÑÑо вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ. Ðо ÑÑо оÑенÑ
ÑÑ
одно Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами, "
-"поÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑо ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Google,
коÑоÑÑе вÑедÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм "
-"конкÑеÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Google."
+"ÐомпÑÑÑеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника неизбежно влиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°
окÑÑжаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑ, но неÑвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑ
ÑдÑаÑÑ ÑÑо влиÑние, поÑколÑкÑ
они ÑаÑÑо ÑоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"пÑиводиÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ побÑждаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей к
ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑока полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо иÑ
пÑекÑаÑаÑÑ
поддеÑживаÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо "
+"пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð²ÑбÑаÑÑваÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¸ÑпÑавнÑÑ
аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑло Ð±Ñ "
+"поÑиниÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
+"prematurely obsolete."
msgstr ""
-"У Google долго бÑла <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\"> "
-"лазейка Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñдаленного оÑпиÑаниÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва на базе Android</a>, еÑли ÑолÑко "
-"его диÑк не заÑиÑÑован (ÑÑо возможно
наÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Android 5.0 Lollipop, но "
-"оÑнÑÐ´Ñ Ð½Ðµ по ÑмолÑаниÑ.)"
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе
пÑиводÑÑ Ðº пÑеждевÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑÑÑаÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Google в ÑиÑÑеме Android <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-"
-"iphone-mobile\"> запиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоположение
полÑзоваÑелÑ, даже когда "
-"полÑзоваÑели оÑклÑÑаÑÑ “оÑÑлеживание
меÑÑоположениє</a>."
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/iphone-";
+"ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">пÑекÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑпÑавлÑÑÑ
оÑибки в ÑÑаÑÑÑ
"
+"моделÑÑ
</a> ай-ÑÑÑÑек."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие
меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоположениÑ, но "
-"болÑÑинÑÑво полÑзоваÑелей бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÑÑо
вводÑÑим в заблÑждение пÑнкÑом "
-"наÑÑÑоек."
+"Ð Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм ÑÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñамим; Ñакова пÑиÑода "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Android оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Google, <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\">даже когда “ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ "
-"меÑÑоположениє вÑклÑÑенÑ, даже когда
в ÑелеÑоне Ð½ÐµÑ SIM-каÑÑÑ</a>."
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ: моÑенниÑеÑÑво -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+msgstr "ÐоÑенниÑеÑÑво в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
+"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
+"taking their money by trickery."
msgstr ""
-"Ðовое пÑиложение голоÑовÑÑ
ÑообÑений Google
<a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">ведеÑ
пÑоÑокол "
-"вÑеÑ
пеÑеговоÑов</a>."
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе
моÑенниÑаÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми, "
+"обманом забиÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
денÑги."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Google Play (ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Android) <a
href=\"https://www.extremetech.";
-"com/mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-"
-"a-very-large-iceberg\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑениÑ
полÑзоваÑелей без иÑ
"
-"ÑазÑеÑениÑ</a>."
+"ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgstr "ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
msgstr ""
-"Ðаже еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¾ÑклÑÑиÑе Google Maps и
оÑÑлеживание меÑÑоположениÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ "
-"оÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ñам Google Play, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑлеживание
полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑилоÑÑ. ÐÑо "
-"еÑе один пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñого, как неÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑвоÑÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо "
-"подÑинÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ Ð²
дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи ÑÑо-Ñо дÑÑгое. Ð "
-"ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
Ñакое поÑÑи
немÑÑлимо."
+"ÐÑа ÑÑÑаниÑа обÑÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
ÑÑнкÑии, добавлÑемÑе к некоÑоÑÑм "
+"пÑогÑаммам единÑÑвенно Ñ ÑелÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей вÑе ÑаÑе и ÑаÑе
и "
+"инÑенÑивнее полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммой — Ñ ÑиÑком полÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"завиÑимоÑÑи."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
+msgstr "Ðак пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑими
завиÑимоÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr "ÐгÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome легко позволÑÐµÑ ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑи
<a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">полнÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзованием
бÑаÑзеÑом</a>, и многие из ниÑ
Ñак и делаÑÑ."
+"Ðногие игÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
игÑоки пÑинÑждалиÑÑ Ð¿ÑодолжаÑÑ "
+"игÑÑ — и ÑÑаÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð° игÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги.
ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑого, "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑики полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-";
+"creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-to-get-you-addicted.html\">
пÑиемами, "
+"вÑÑекаÑÑими из иÑÑледований Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
мозга</a>:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
+msgstr "ЯÑик СкиннеÑа"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
-"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑлÑ, коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> акÑивиÑÑеÑ
микÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¸ "
-"пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð²Ñк на Ñвои ÑеÑвеÑÑ</a>."
+"СÑеда, в коÑоÑой полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑаÑÑ
“нажимаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаг”, Ñ.е. "
+"вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделенное дейÑÑвие Ñнова и
Ñнова, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ "
+"вознагÑаждение. ÐÑо Ñакже назÑваÑÑ
“ÑлиÑованием”."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+msgstr "ÐиÑÑÑалÑнÑе коÑмÑÑки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
msgstr ""
-"ТеÑмомеÑÑÑ Nest <a
href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-jailbreak-hack/";
-"\">вÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ даннÑÑ
о полÑзоваÑеле</a>."
+"ÐÑедмеÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе никак не ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ Ñамой
игÑой, но пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑенноÑÑÑ "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñоков из-за ÑабоÑÑ, коÑоÑаÑ
ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ñ
полÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (напÑ. "
+"EverQuest); некоÑоÑÑе наÑинаÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пÑоÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑии."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
+msgstr "СлÑÑайнÑе нагÑадÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
-"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\">
подÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"иÑÑоÑией бÑаÑзеÑов, за ÑоÑиалÑнÑми
гÑÑппами </a> и за дÑÑгими ÑÑÑановленнÑми "
-"пÑогÑаммами."
+"Ðни пÑевÑаÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñового
авÑомаÑа (напÑ. World of Warcraft, "
+"ZT Online)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+msgstr "ÐеÑеменнÑе ÑиклÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
-"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
-"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
-"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
-"a>."
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
msgstr ""
-"ШпионÑкие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑелеÑонаÑ
Android (и
поÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
[Ñ "
-"Windows?]): “Уолл-ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¶Ð¾Ñнел” (в
ÑÑаÑÑе, закÑÑÑой Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
-"баÑÑеÑом плаÑежа) ÑообÑаеÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-laptop-"
-"microphones-reports-wsj\">ФÐÐ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñдаленной
командой вклÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ñиемник GPS "
-"и микÑоÑон в ÑелеÑонаÑ
Ñ Android и поÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
</a>. "
-"(пÑедположиÑелÑно в компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
Ñ Windows.) <a
href=\"https://cryptome.";
-"org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\">ÐÑÑгие подÑобноÑÑи</a>."
+"Ðоведение игÑока можно
“ÑоÑмиÑоваÑÑ” ÑбÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ замедлÑÑ
ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ñ "
+"(пеÑеÑ
од Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ðº дÑÑгомÑ),
ÑоÑÑавлÑÑ ÑложнÑе заданиÑ, из коÑоÑÑÑ
"
+"ÑÑÑдно вÑйÑи (напÑ. World of Warcraft) или
ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвенно ÑазделÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
на "
+"неболÑÑие кÑÑки, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑо не надоедало
(напÑ. New Super Mario Bros.Wii)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
+msgstr "ÐÐ·Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñового имÑÑеÑÑва"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
-"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
-"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
Android, когда они "
-"пÑодаÑÑÑÑ. ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Motorola,
вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
, когда ÑÑа ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
-"пÑинадлежала Google, иÑполÑзÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Android, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a href="
-"\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html\";> "
-"оÑпÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑÑ
в Motorola</a>."
+"ÐÑо вÑнÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð³Ñоков игÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй денÑ,
без вÑÑ
однÑÑ
, пÑоÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ поÑеÑÑÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо они Ñже
заÑабоÑали (напÑ. Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
-"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
-"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
msgstr ""
-"ТелеÑон компании Motorola <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170629175629/http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-";
-"arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/\"> вÑе вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
-"пÑоÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ</a>."
+"Ð ÑакиÑ
игÑаÑ
как World of Warcraft, коÑоÑÑе
ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑими ÑилÑнÑÑ "
+"завиÑимоÑÑÑ, пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑколÑко ÑакиÑ
пÑиемов."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
-"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
-"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
msgstr ""
-"Google Play пÑеднамеÑенно <a
href=\"https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-";
-"play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> вÑÑÑлаеÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑикам "
-"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе
полÑзоваÑелей</a>, коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
-"пÑиложение."
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ð¸ еÑе более изоÑÑеннÑе ÑпоÑобÑ
вÑÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей завиÑимоÑÑÑ "
+"Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
-"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
-"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
-"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
-"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
-"worded EULA."
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑоÑÑо пÑоÑиÑÑ “ÑоглаÑиє
полÑзоваÑелей не доÑÑаÑоÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑзакониÑÑ Ñакие дейÑÑвиÑ.
ÐолÑÑинÑÑво полÑзоваÑелей не доÑиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ "
-"“УÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзованиє до Ñого
меÑÑа, где говоÑиÑÑÑ, на ÑÑо они "
-"“ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ”. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google должна
ÑÑно и ÑеÑÑно "
-"иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾
полÑзоваÑелÑÑ
, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑобиÑаеÑ,
вмеÑÑо "
-"Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÑаÑÑ ÑÑо в головоломнÑÑ
ÑоÑмÑлиÑовкаÑ
ÑоглаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+"“ÐÑÑбокÑÑ” пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑмое
пÑиложение меÑ
анизма ÑлÑÑайного "
+"вознагÑаждениÑ, а завиÑимоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
повÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑедÑÑвом ÑоблазниÑелÑной "
+"мÑлÑÑипликаÑии. ÐÑо <a
href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-";
+"psychology-and-seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> ÑÑодни азаÑÑнÑм
игÑам</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
-"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
msgstr ""
-"Ðднако ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾-наÑÑоÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑиÑÑ
ÑаÑÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ Ð»Ñдей, Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
-"даваÑÑ Google и дÑÑгим компаниÑм Ñвои
пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе!"
+"СиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ <a
href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";>гаÑа</a>, ÑиÑоко "
+"пÑименÑемÑе в ÑпонÑкиÑ
игÑаÑ
Ñ 2010 года,
можно ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº лÑÑбокÑÑ. "
+"ÐаÑа — ÑÑо виÑÑÑалÑнÑй ÑквиваленÑ
авÑомаÑа, ÑоÑгÑÑÑего игÑÑÑками "
+"в капÑÑлаÑ
. ÐÑзÑвание им завиÑимоÑÑи
оÑновано на ÑлÑÑайнÑÑ
вознагÑаждениÑÑ
, "
+"а Ñакже на ÑлеменÑаÑном инÑÑинкÑе
ÑобиÑаÑелÑÑÑва Ñ Ð»Ñдей."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑваÑÑ Ð¾ вÑеÑ
ÑвоиÑ
поÑеÑиÑелÑÑ
в Google, полÑзÑÑÑÑ "
-"ÑлÑжбой Google Analytics, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/";
-"article/460787/"
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"ÑообÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² Google об иÑ
адÑеÑаÑ
IP и ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
,
коÑоÑÑе они поÑеÑили</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
-"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
-msgstr ""
-"Google Chrome ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи нажаÑий
на клавиÑи, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/";
-"google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/\"> оÑпÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð² Google
каждÑй набÑаннÑй "
-"URL</a>, по одной клавиÑе за Ñаз."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
msgstr ""
-"УÑÑаÑевание неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм - ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
-msgstr "УÑÑаÑевание неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
+"РазÑабоÑÑики беÑплаÑнÑÑ
Ð¸Ð³Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ
пÑиемÑ, опиÑаннÑе вÑÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/the-psychology-of-freemium/\";> "
+"обÑаÑаÑÑ Ñвои пÑодÑкÑÑ Ð² азаÑÑнÑе игÑовÑе
авÑомаÑÑ</a>. ÐÑо ÑÑно показано на "
+"иллÑÑÑÑаÑии. ÐоÑ
од, ÑоздаваемÑй ÑÑими
игÑами, напÑÑмÑÑ ÑвÑзан Ñ ÑиÑлом "
+"ÑилÑно завиÑимÑÑ
игÑоков (назÑваемÑÑ
<a
href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/";
+"business/chasing-the-whale-examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games"
+"\">киÑами</a>) и Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑеÑÑвом денег, коÑоÑое
они гоÑÐ¾Ð²Ñ ÑÑаÑиÑÑ. ÐÑак, "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑÑаÑелÑно изÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
миллионов полÑзоваÑелей, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ
"
+"игÑÑ Ð²ÑÑабаÑÑвали более ÑилÑнÑÑ
завиÑимоÑÑÑ, и пÑименÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
+"www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-"
+"using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-design\"> клаÑÑиÑеÑкие
пÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑнка</a>, "
+"Ñакие как ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ñиманки, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑжимаÑÑ
из игÑоков как можно болÑÑе денег."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
-"designed into proprietary software."
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
msgstr ""
-"ÐапÑогÑаммиÑованное
ÑÑÑаÑевание —одна из вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий, "
-"коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð²
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ."
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"СпиÑки ÑекодÑов</a> могÑÑ ÑÑиливаÑÑ
завиÑимоÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо некоÑоÑÑе Ñак "
+"жаждÑÑ ÑвидеÑÑ Ñвои имена ввеÑÑ
Ñ ÑпиÑка,
ÑÑо они ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° игÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ñмное "
+"колиÑеÑÑво вÑемени."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
-"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
-"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
-"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐомпÑÑÑеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника неизбежно влиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°
окÑÑжаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑ, но неÑвободнÑе "
-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑ
ÑдÑаÑÑ ÑÑо влиÑние, поÑколÑкÑ
они ÑаÑÑо ÑоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
-"пÑиводиÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ побÑждаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей к
ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑока полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
-"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо иÑ
пÑекÑаÑаÑÑ
поддеÑживаÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо "
-"пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð²ÑбÑаÑÑваÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¸ÑпÑавнÑÑ
аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑло Ð±Ñ "
-"поÑиниÑÑ."
+"<small>(Ð ÑожалениÑ, в некоÑÑÑÑ
из ÑÑаÑей, на
коÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÑлаемÑÑ, Ñлово "
+"“ÑвободнÑй” ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑмÑÑле
нÑлевой ÑенÑ. ÐÑ ÑекомендÑем "
+"вмеÑÑо ÑÑого говоÑиÑÑ
“беÑплаÑнÑй”.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
-"prematurely obsolete."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе
пÑиводÑÑ Ðº пÑеждевÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
-"ÑÑÑаÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/iphone-";
-"ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">пÑекÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑпÑавлÑÑÑ
оÑибки в ÑÑаÑÑÑ
"
-"моделÑÑ
</a> ай-ÑÑÑÑек."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм ÑÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñамим; Ñакова пÑиÑода "
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ: моÑенниÑеÑÑво -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
-"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
-msgstr "ÐоÑенниÑеÑÑво в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+"Ðднако ÑпоÑобноÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑ
завиÑимоÑÑÑ — ÑолÑко одна из "
+"ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑиÑ
завиÑимоÑÑи. Ðе менее важнÑ
пÑиÑ
иÑеÑкий облик и обÑÑоÑÑелÑÑÑва "
+"жизни игÑока. ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñ, как и
дÑÑгие ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑимоÑÑи "
+"— ÑÑо ÑоÑма пÑиÑ
иÑеÑкого ÑÑ
ода оÑ
неÑдовлеÑвоÑенноÑÑи жизнÑÑ. Ðак ÑÑо "
+"ни пеÑалÑно, в долгоÑÑоÑной пеÑÑпекÑиве
ÑÑо пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº еÑе Ñ
ÑдÑей жизни."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
-"taking their money by trickery."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе
моÑенниÑаÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми, "
-"обманом забиÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
денÑги."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑов - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
-"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+"<small><em>ÐамеÑание</em>. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑвлекаемÑÑ
игÑами. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð´ÑмаеÑе, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ "
+"Ñего-Ñо не понÑли, или Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
пÑедложениÑ, коÑоÑÑе ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑекÑÑ "
+"понÑÑнее или пÑавилÑнее, пÑиÑÑлайÑе иÑ
по
адÑеÑÑ <<a href=\"mailto:";
+"webmasters@gnu.org\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
-msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑов"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
+msgstr "ÐзаÑÑнÑе игÑÑ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑайÑÑ,
ÑодеÑжаÑие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° "
-"JavaScript, коÑоÑÑе ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми
и вводÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в заблÑждение. Ðни "
-"полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ñем, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем <a
href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html"
-"\">западней JavaScript</a>. РазÑмееÑÑÑ, многие
ÑайÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, "
-"коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ (ÑеÑез
ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгими ÑпоÑобами), но Ð¼Ñ "
-"говоÑим не об ÑÑом."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"British Airways полÑзовалиÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвоем ÑайÑе <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2018/7/19/17591732/british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-"
-"security\">неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами на JavaScript,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑдаваÑÑ "
-"пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе ÑвоиÑ
клиенÑов
дÑÑгим компаниÑм</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
msgstr ""
-"РаÑÑиÑение бÑаÑзеÑа Verify компании Storyful <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-"
-"what-journalists-watch\">ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑепоÑÑеÑами,
коÑоÑÑе ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑÑÑÑÑ</a>."
+"ÐзаÑÑнÑе игÑÑ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе (и иÑ
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ-клиенÑÑ) <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> пÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
вÑÑабаÑÑваÑÑ "
+"завиÑимоÑÑÑ</a>, в ÑÑом они ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ñ
ÑеÑевÑми игÑами. Ðни доÑÑигаÑÑ ÑÑого "
+"ÑазлиÑнÑми вÑедоноÑнÑми ÑÑнкÑиÑми,
неÑедко комбиниÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript
<a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> ÑпиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° полÑзоваÑелей из
пÑогÑамм Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ñолей на базе "
-"бÑаÑзеÑа</a>."
+"Ðногие из ÑÑиÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий
ÑеализÑÑÑÑÑ ÑовмеÑÑно на ÑеÑвеÑе и в "
+"пÑогÑамме-клиенÑе. РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ-клиенÑа невозможно "
+"ÑеÑÑно пÑоÑиводейÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑÑой
пакоÑÑи — напÑимеÑ, когда ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ "
+"манипÑлиÑÑÐµÑ ÑазмеÑами вÑигÑÑÑа, ÑÑобÑ
вÑÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"завиÑимоÑÑÑ, пÑогÑамма-ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ
допÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑого, ÑолÑко Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´, "
+"ÑÑо вÑигÑÑÑа не бÑло. Ðо полÑзоваÑелÑм бÑ
ÑÑо не понÑавилоÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑайÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°
JavaScript, ÑобиÑаÑÑие вÑе, ÑÑо Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑ, <a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-";
-"boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">а "
-"заÑем Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑого можно воÑпÑоизвеÑÑи
веÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑабоÑÑ</a>."
+"Ðднако изменение пÑогÑаммÑ-клиенÑа могло
Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑализоваÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе пÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"вÑÑабоÑки завиÑимоÑÑи Ñак, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑели ниÑего Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑеÑÑли."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ LibreJS, Ñо ÑÑи вÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript "
-"блокиÑÑÑÑÑÑ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Social networks"
+msgstr "СоÑиалÑнÑе ÑеÑи"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
msgstr ""
-"Ðогда Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑаÑиев на ÑÑÑаниÑе
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Disqus, неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма "
-"Disqus <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-";
-"disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">загÑÑжаеÑ
"
-"Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм из Facebook в бÑаÑÐ·ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ
Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ "
-"оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ URL ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð² Facebook</a>."
+"ÐÑÑпнÑе ÑоÑиалÑнÑе ÑеÑи поÑÑоÑнно
опÑимизиÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-from-";
+"a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> заÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей</a>, полÑзÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑ
ологиÑеÑкими ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑми, опиÑаннÑми
вÑÑе, "
+"ÑÑо в конÑе конÑов пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ
к
завиÑимоÑÑи. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑиÑ
лÑдей ÑелеÑон "
+"ÑÑановиÑÑÑ ÑквиваленÑом игÑового
авÑомаÑа. Ðногие вÑзÑваÑÑие завиÑимоÑÑÑ "
+"оÑобенноÑÑи (менÑ, “лайки”, помеÑки
ÑоÑо, авÑопÑоигÑÑвание и Ñ."
+"д.) вÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² клиенÑÑкие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ не
могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑдаленÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑи "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑи ÑоÑговле по ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ñлежка за
клиенÑами <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-browsing-"
-"history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\"> позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑодавÑам
показÑваÑÑ ÑазнÑм "
-"лÑдÑм ÑазнÑе ÑенÑ</a>. Слежка по болÑÑей
ÑаÑÑи пÑоводиÑÑÑ ÑеÑез запиÑÑ "
-"взаимодейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑами, но
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñвой вклад."
+"ÐÑак, некоÑоÑÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑей <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.";
+"com/facebook-creates-addiction/\">пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð²
ваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑедневноÑÑÑ</"
+"a>, ÑкÑплÑаÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑвенное давление и
ваÑе еÑÑеÑÑвенное желание обÑаÑÑÑÑ, "
+"обÑаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑивÑÑнÑе дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð² глÑбокÑÑ
завиÑимоÑÑÑ. Ðак Ñже говоÑилоÑÑ Ð¾Ð± "
+"игÑаÑ
, завиÑимоÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑи оÑновÑваеÑÑÑ
на ÑлÑÑайнÑÑ
нагÑадаÑ
. Рданном "
+"ÑлÑÑае нагÑадами ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑообÑениÑ
дÑÑзей и ÑиÑаÑелей, “лайки”, "
+"новоÑÑи, инÑеÑеÑнÑе видеозапиÑи и Ñ.д.
ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"вÑзÑваÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑиÑ
нагÑад и
поддеÑживаÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ как можно долÑÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованием пÑиваÑноÑÑи и
заÑиÑенноÑÑи 283 пÑиложений Android "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN Ñделан вÑвод, ÑÑо “неÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
обеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑиваÑноÑÑи, "
-"заÑиÑенноÑÑи и анонимноÑÑи, коÑоÑое даÑÑ
болÑÑинÑÑво пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, <a "
-"href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/";
-"paper-1.pdf\"> Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей ÑиÑкÑÑÑ
ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÑÑвами беÑпоÑвеннÑÑ
"
-"гаÑанÑий безопаÑноÑÑи, а Ñакже
злоÑпоÑÑеблений Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"VPN</a>”."
+"Ðо ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ
каждÑй Ñаз, когда пÑиÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑÑо-Ñо новое, "
+"а не, Ñкажем, Ñаз в денÑ. Ðни ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñо
звÑками или вибÑаÑией, коÑоÑÑе "
+"делаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
еÑе более наÑÑойÑивÑми
(вÑпомним ÑкÑпеÑименÑÑ Ðавлова над "
+"кÑÑÑами). ЧаÑÑо иÑ
можно оÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð²
ÑпеÑиалÑнÑÑ
наÑÑÑойкаÑ
, а многие "
+"полÑзоваÑели не пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо.
Ðаиболее дейÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ Ñогда, когда "
+"пÑиложение ÑÑÑанавливаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° мобилÑном
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве, коÑоÑое вÑегда вклÑÑено "
+"и Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑм полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð° не
ÑаÑÑÑаеÑÑÑ. Ðак побоÑнÑй ÑÑÑекÑ, ÑÑо "
+"вноÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ в <a
href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> завиÑимоÑÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ "
+"ÑмаÑÑÑонов</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
-"Ðалее ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¸ÑÑеÑпÑваÑÑий ÑпиÑок,
взÑÑÑй из иÑÑледоваÑелÑÑкой ÑÑаÑÑи, "
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, коÑоÑÑе
ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми и "
-"вÑоÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð² иÑ
лиÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
-msgstr "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+"ÐолÑзоваÑелÑм поÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÑаннÑй
маÑеÑиал, коÑоÑÑм они, веÑоÑÑно, "
+"заинÑеÑеÑÑÑÑÑÑ, на оÑновании <a
href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-";
+"is-killing-democracy-with-its-personality-profiling-data-93611\"> "
+"иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
пÑоÑилÑ</a>. (ÐÑо
пÑокладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÑÑ <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-manipulation.html\">манипÑлÑÑии</a>, междÑ
пÑоÑим.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript в ÑÑÑаниÑÑ
HTML, пеÑедаваемÑе "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑм. ÐаÑвленное назнаÑение
ÑÑой вÑÑавки — показ "
-"ÑекламÑ. ÐÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ пÑÑи библиоÑек
Ñлежки. ÐÑоме Ñого, пÑопÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ "
-"поÑок даннÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑеÑез valueclick.com
(ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ ÑекламÑ)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
-msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
+"ÐнÑеÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений пÑоекÑиÑÑеÑÑÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели оÑÑавалиÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑайÑе "
+"как можно долÑÑе, напÑимеÑ, пÑименÑеÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-";
+"infinite-scrolling-vs-pagination-1030d29376f1\"> беÑконеÑнаÑ
пÑокÑÑÑка</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript в ÑÑÑаниÑÑ
HTML, а Ñакже иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ "
-"пÑÑи библиоÑек Ñлежки. РазÑабоÑÑики
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑвеÑдили, ÑÑо деÑевÑе "
-"веÑÑии пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелÑно
вÑÑавлÑÑÑ JavaScript Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки за "
-"полÑзоваÑелем и показа ÑекламÑ."
+"ÐомпаниÑ-Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ ÑоÑиалÑной ÑеÑи
пÑÑаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº можно ÑиÑе ÑдовлеÑвоÑÑÑÑ "
+"нÑÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> поглоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ñи
необÑ
одимоÑÑи "
+"дÑÑгие компании</a>. Ðогда полÑзоваÑели
ÑконÑенÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑновнÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ Ñвоей "
+"деÑÑелÑноÑÑи в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе и болÑÑое
колиÑеÑÑво Ñвоей пеÑÑоналÑной инÑоÑмаÑии "
+"на одной плаÑÑоÑме (или набоÑе плаÑÑоÑм,
пÑинадлежаÑиÑ
одной компании), они "
+"обнаÑÑживаÑÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/";
+"jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-back-facebook-instagram\"> "
+"оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐµ поÑÑи невозможно</a>. Ð
даже еÑли они Ñ
оÑели бÑ, им бÑло "
+"Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑдниÑелÑно копаÑÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑиÑ
наÑÑÑойкаÑ
, а пÑиложение "
+"навÑзÑиво побÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книгаÑ
могÑÑ ÑодеÑжаÑÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\">пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript, коÑоÑÑе иногда
подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"ÑиÑаÑелÑми</a>."
+"ХоÑоÑий ÑпоÑоб минимизиÑоваÑÑ ÑиÑк
завиÑимоÑÑи, еÑли не ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи "
+"полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑ ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑей,—
оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"оÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° плаÑÑоÑме как можно менÑÑе
ÑвоиÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
-msgstr ""
-"Flash и JavaScript пÑименÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> ÑнÑÑÐ¸Ñ “оÑпеÑаÑков
палÑÑев” ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв</"
-"a> Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑии полÑзоваÑелей."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
+msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑмаÑÑÑонов"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ Ð²ÑдаÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
поÑеÑиÑелей
ÑекламнÑм ÑеÑÑм, коÑоÑÑе оÑÑлеживаÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелей. Ðз ÑÑÑÑÑи наиболее
попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
ÑайÑов (на май 2012 года) "
-"<a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-";
-"bclt/web-privacy-census/\">93% коÑмило ÑвоиÑ
поÑеÑиÑелей наÑÑÑойками ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
"
-"ÑÑоÑон, позволÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгим ÑайÑам
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
</a>."
+"РодиÑелей оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/worried-";
+"your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\">
пÑеднамеÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"вÑÑабоÑка завиÑимоÑÑи Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм,
коÑоÑÑми иÑ
деÑи полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑелеÑонаÑ
-"
+"ÑпионаÑ
</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ ÐнÑеÑнеÑа пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ
адÑеÑнÑе книжки полÑзоваÑелей "
-"(ÑпиÑки ÑелеÑонов или ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
адÑеÑов
дÑÑгиÑ
лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе Ñ
ÑанÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
-"полÑзоваÑелей). ÐÑо наÑÑÑаеÑ
непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑной жизни лÑдей, "
-"запиÑаннÑÑ
в ÑÑиÑ
книжкаÑ
."
+"“<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">ÐанипÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника</a>“, лежаÑÐ°Ñ Ð²
оÑнове вÑзÑваÑÑиÑ
"
+"завиÑимоÑÑÑ ÑÑнкÑий, коÑоÑÑе в ÑÑаÑÑе
наивно пÑипиÑÑваÑÑÑÑ “"
+"ÑкÑанам”, ÑеализÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² пÑогÑаммаÑ
:
ÑаÑÑиÑно — в "
+"опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑеме, ÑаÑÑиÑно — в
некоÑоÑÑÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
. ÐÑи "
+"ÑÑнкÑии могÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
они делали пакоÑÑи, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо <a "
+"href=\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</a>:
иÑ
ÑекÑÑÑ "
+"конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑм
“владелÑÑем” — в данном "
+"ÑлÑÑае, влиÑÑелÑной компанией, а не
полÑзоваÑелÑми. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑи пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"бÑли ÑвободнÑ, ÑообÑеÑÑво полÑзоваÑелей
могло Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑепÑогÑаммиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ñак, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не вÑзÑвали Ñакой завиÑимоÑÑи."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
msgstr ""
-"СÑÑаниÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¿ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ “ÐÑавиÑÑÑ” <a
href=\"https://www.smh.com.au/";
-"technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> позволÑÑÑ Facebook
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑиÑелей "
-"ÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑ</a> — даже ÑеÑ
, Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ неÑ
ÑÑеÑной запиÑи Facebook."
+"ÐÑвободивÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑи ÑÑиÑ
компаний,
ÑÑебÑÑÑиÑ
, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ñи доÑÑÑпе к иÑ
"
+"“ÑÑлÑгам” Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзовалиÑÑ
пÑогÑаммами, коÑоÑÑе они конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ, "
+"Ð¼Ñ Ñнизим Ñакже вÑед, коÑоÑÑй могÑÑ
пÑиÑинÑÑÑ ÑеÑевÑе медвежÑи ÑÑлÑги."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
+msgstr "ÐÑимеÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм, вÑзÑваÑÑиÑ
завиÑимоÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
-"ФÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/";
-"http://www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/";
-"\"> Flash Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑайÑам оÑÑлеживаÑÑ
поÑеÑиÑелей</a>."
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -12051,6 +11826,238 @@
"ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑов - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑов"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑайÑÑ,
ÑодеÑжаÑие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° "
+"JavaScript, коÑоÑÑе ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми
и вводÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в заблÑждение. Ðни "
+"полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ñем, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем <a
href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html"
+"\">западней JavaScript</a>. РазÑмееÑÑÑ, многие
ÑайÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ (ÑеÑез
ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгими ÑпоÑобами), но Ð¼Ñ "
+"говоÑим не об ÑÑом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"British Airways полÑзовалиÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвоем ÑайÑе <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2018/7/19/17591732/british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-"
+"security\">неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами на JavaScript,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑдаваÑÑ "
+"пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе ÑвоиÑ
клиенÑов
дÑÑгим компаниÑм</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РаÑÑиÑение бÑаÑзеÑа Verify компании Storyful <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-"
+"what-journalists-watch\">ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑепоÑÑеÑами,
коÑоÑÑе ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑÑÑÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript
<a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> ÑпиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° полÑзоваÑелей из
пÑогÑамм Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ñолей на базе "
+"бÑаÑзеÑа</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑайÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°
JavaScript, ÑобиÑаÑÑие вÑе, ÑÑо Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ, <a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-";
+"boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">а "
+"заÑем Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑого можно воÑпÑоизвеÑÑи
веÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑабоÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ LibreJS, Ñо ÑÑи вÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript "
+"блокиÑÑÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑаÑиев на ÑÑÑаниÑе
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Disqus, неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма "
+"Disqus <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-";
+"disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">загÑÑжаеÑ
"
+"Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм из Facebook в бÑаÑÐ·ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ
Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ "
+"оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ URL ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð² Facebook</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑи ÑоÑговле по ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ñлежка за
клиенÑами <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-browsing-"
+"history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\"> позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑодавÑам
показÑваÑÑ ÑазнÑм "
+"лÑдÑм ÑазнÑе ÑенÑ</a>. Слежка по болÑÑей
ÑаÑÑи пÑоводиÑÑÑ ÑеÑез запиÑÑ "
+"взаимодейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑами, но
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñвой вклад."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованием пÑиваÑноÑÑи и
заÑиÑенноÑÑи 283 пÑиложений Android "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN Ñделан вÑвод, ÑÑо “неÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
обеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑиваÑноÑÑи, "
+"заÑиÑенноÑÑи и анонимноÑÑи, коÑоÑое даÑÑ
болÑÑинÑÑво пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, <a "
+"href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/";
+"paper-1.pdf\"> Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей ÑиÑкÑÑÑ
ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÑÑвами беÑпоÑвеннÑÑ
"
+"гаÑанÑий безопаÑноÑÑи, а Ñакже
злоÑпоÑÑеблений Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"VPN</a>”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðалее ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¸ÑÑеÑпÑваÑÑий ÑпиÑок,
взÑÑÑй из иÑÑледоваÑелÑÑкой ÑÑаÑÑи, "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, коÑоÑÑе
ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми и "
+"вÑоÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð² иÑ
лиÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript в ÑÑÑаниÑÑ
HTML, пеÑедаваемÑе "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм. ÐаÑвленное назнаÑение
ÑÑой вÑÑавки — показ "
+"ÑекламÑ. ÐÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ пÑÑи библиоÑек
Ñлежки. ÐÑоме Ñого, пÑопÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"поÑок даннÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑеÑез valueclick.com
(ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ ÑекламÑ)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript в ÑÑÑаниÑÑ
HTML, а Ñакже иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ "
+"пÑÑи библиоÑек Ñлежки. РазÑабоÑÑики
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑвеÑдили, ÑÑо деÑевÑе "
+"веÑÑии пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелÑно
вÑÑавлÑÑÑ JavaScript Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки за "
+"полÑзоваÑелем и показа ÑекламÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книгаÑ
могÑÑ ÑодеÑжаÑÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\">пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript, коÑоÑÑе иногда
подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"ÑиÑаÑелÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
+msgstr ""
+"Flash и JavaScript пÑименÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> ÑнÑÑÐ¸Ñ “оÑпеÑаÑков
палÑÑев” ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв</"
+"a> Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑии полÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ Ð²ÑдаÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
поÑеÑиÑелей
ÑекламнÑм ÑеÑÑм, коÑоÑÑе оÑÑлеживаÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей. Ðз ÑÑÑÑÑи наиболее
попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
ÑайÑов (на май 2012 года) "
+"<a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-";
+"bclt/web-privacy-census/\">93% коÑмило ÑвоиÑ
поÑеÑиÑелей наÑÑÑойками ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
"
+"ÑÑоÑон, позволÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгим ÑайÑам
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ ÐнÑеÑнеÑа пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ
адÑеÑнÑе книжки полÑзоваÑелей "
+"(ÑпиÑки ÑелеÑонов или ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
адÑеÑов
дÑÑгиÑ
лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе Ñ
ÑанÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей). ÐÑо наÑÑÑаеÑ
непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑной жизни лÑдей, "
+"запиÑаннÑÑ
в ÑÑиÑ
книжкаÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑÑаниÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¿ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ “ÐÑавиÑÑÑ” <a
href=\"https://www.smh.com.au/";
+"technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> позволÑÑÑ Facebook
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑиÑелей "
+"ÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑ</a> — даже ÑеÑ
, Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ неÑ
ÑÑеÑной запиÑи Facebook."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ФÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/";
+"http://www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/";
+"\"> Flash Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑайÑам оÑÑлеживаÑÑ
поÑеÑиÑелей</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Слежка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
Index: proprietary/po/tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.417
retrieving revision 1.418
diff -u -b -r1.417 -r1.418
--- proprietary/po/tr.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:24 -0000 1.417
+++ proprietary/po/tr.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:41 -0000 1.418
@@ -253,6 +253,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -7551,1290 +7558,1133 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Bu sayfa; yalnızca kullanıcılarda baÄımlılık yapma riskiyle birlikte "
-"kullanıcıları, programı daha sık ve yoÄun bir Åekilde kullanmaya "
-"yönlendirmek amacıyla bazı programlara eklenen kötü amaçlı iÅlevlerle
"
-"ilgilidir."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
-msgstr "Yazılım nasıl baÄımlılık yapar"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Games"
-msgstr "Oyunlar"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-#| "spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a "
-#| "href=\"http://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-";
-#| "trying-to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral "
-#| "and brain research</a>:"
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Birçok oyun; oyuncuların takıntılı bir Åekilde oynamasını
saÄlamak—ve "
-"oyunda para harcamaları için tasarlanmıÅtır. Bu sonucu elde etmek için "
-"geliÅtiriciler, <a
href=\"http://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-";
-"video-games-are-trying-to-get-you-addicted.html\">davranıŠve beyin "
-"araÅtırmalarından elde edilen yöntemleri</a> kullanırlar:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
-msgstr "Skinner Kutusu"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "An environment in which the user is trained to “push the "
-#| "lever“, i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to "
-#| "get a reward."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"Kullanıcının “bir kolu çekmek“ için, yani bir ödül almak
için "
-"tekrar tekrar belirli bir iÅlemi yapmak için eÄitildiÄi bir ortam."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
-msgstr "Sanal yemek hapları"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
-"Oyunun kendisi ile ilgisi olmayan ancak bunları elde etmek için gereken "
-"çalıÅmalar nedeniyle oyuncular için deÄerli olan öÄeler (örn.
EverQuest); "
-"bazı insanlar salt toplamak için onları toplarlar."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
-msgstr "Rastgele ödüller"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
-"Oyunu bir kumar makinesinin eÅ deÄerine dönüÅtürüyorlar (örn. World
of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
-msgstr "Ayrıntılı döngüler"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Oyuncuların davranıÅları; döngüleri (bir seviyeden diÄerine ilerleme) "
-"gittikçe daha yavaÅ hâle getirerek, çıkması zor karmaÅık görevleri "
-"tasarlayarak (örn. World of Warcraft) veya hayal kırıklıÄını önlemek
için "
-"bunları küçük parçalara bölerek (örn. New Super Mario Bros.Wii)
“"
-"Åekillendirilebilir”."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
-msgstr "Oyun varlıklarının eksilmesi"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Bu, bir oyuncunun Åimdiye kadar kazandıklarını kaybetmekten kaçınmak
için "
-"ara vermeden oynamaya devam etmesini gerekli kılar (örn. Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Ãok baÄımlılık yapıcı kabul edilen World of Warcraft gibi oyunlar bu "
-"tekniklerin birkaçını kullanır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Kullanıcıları bir oyuna baÄımlı hâle getirmenin daha özenle
hazırlanmıŠ"
-"yolları da vardır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
-"“YaÄma sandıkları”, rastgele ödül mekanizmasının doÄrudan
bir "
-"uygulamasıdır ve baÄımlılık yapıcılıkları baÅtan çıkarıcı
animasyon ile "
-"güçlendirilmiÅtir. <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-";
-"psychology-and-seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> Kumar oynamaya benziyorlar</"
-"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-"2010'dan beri Japon oyunları tarafından yaygın bir Åekilde kullanılan <a
"
-"href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> sistemleri "
-"hazine kutularının atası sayılabilir. Bir <i>gacha</i> süpriz yumurta
veren "
-"otomatların sanal dengidir. BaÄımlılıÄı rassal ödüllere ve ayrıca
insanların "
-"bir Åeyleri toplamaya dönük temel içgüdüsüne dayanır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The developers of gratis mobile games apply the techniques described "
-#| "above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/the-psychology-of-";
-#| "freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. This is clearly "
-#| "described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these games is "
-#| "directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called “"
-#| "whales”) and to the amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus "
-#| "developers carefully study the behavior of millions of users to increase "
-#| "the addictiveness of their games."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Bedava mobil oyun geliÅtiricileri, <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/";
-"interact/the-psychology-of-freemium/\">ürünlerini kumar makinelerine "
-"dönüÅtürmek</a> için yukarıda açıklanan yöntemleri uygularlar. Bu
bir bilgi "
-"grafiÄinde açıkça tanımlanmıÅtır. Bu oyunlardan elde edilen gelir;
doÄrudan "
-"baÄımlı olan oyuncu sayısı (“yaÄlı müÅteri” olarak
adlandırılır) "
-"ve harcama yapmak istedikleri para miktarı ile doÄrudan ilgilidir. Böylece
"
-"geliÅtiriciler, oyunlarının baÄımlılık yapıcılıÄını artırmak
için "
-"milyonlarca kullanıcının davranıÅlarını dikkatle inceliyorlar."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Lider tahtası</a> baÄımlılıÄı arttırabilir, çünkü bazı insanlar
tahtanın en "
-"üstünde isimlerinin yer almasını çok istiyorlar, bu nedenle oyunda
anlamsız "
-"miktarda bir zaman harcayabilirler."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<small>(Unfortunately, the last two articles use “free” to "
-#| "mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “gratis” "
-#| "instead.)</small>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Ne yazık ki son iki yazı, “sıfır fiyat” demek için "
-"“free”yi kullanır. Bunun yerine “gratis” demenizi "
-"öneririz.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-"Bununla birlikte bir oyunun baÄımlılık yapıcılıÄı,
baÄımlılıÄın belirleyici "
-"etkenlerinden yalnızca biridir. Aynı derecede önemli olan; oyuncunun "
-"psikolojik bünyesi ve yaÅam koÅullarıdır. Oyun baÄımlılıÄı, diÄer
"
-"baÄımlılıklar gibi, memnuniyetsiz bir yaÅamdan zihinsel bir kaçıÅ
Åeklidir. "
-"Ãzücü gerçek Åu ki, uzun vadede, daha da kötü bir yaÅama yol
açıyor."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small><em>Not:</em> Biz oyuncu deÄiliz. Bir noktayı yanlıŠ"
-"anladıÄımızı veya bu metni daha net veya daha doÄru yapmak için
önerileriniz "
-"olduÄunu düÅünüyorsanız lütfen bunları <<a
href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.";
-"org\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>> adresine gönderin.</small>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
-msgstr "Ãevrim içi kumar"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ãevrim içi kumar hizmetleri (ve onların özgür olmayan istemci
programları), "
-"çevrim içi oyunlar gibi, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/";
-"feb/22/gambling-apps-more-dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> baÄımlılık "
-"yapacak Åekilde tasarlanmıÅtır</a>. Bunu genellikle çeÅitli, farklı
kötü "
-"iÅlevlerle, sıklıkla bunları birlikte kullanarak baÅarırlar."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Bu kötü iÅlevlerin birçoÄu sunucu ve istemci programı tarafından
birlikte "
-"uygulanır. Bazı durumlarda istemci programının berbatlıÄa karÅı
koyabileceÄi "
-"güvenilir bir yolu yoktur, örneÄin; sunucu kullanıcıyı baÄımlı hâle
getirmek "
-"için kazanılan miktarları manipüle ettiÄinde istemci programının bunu "
-"engelleyebilmesinin tek yolu kazanmanın gerçekleÅmediÄini iddia etmektir.
"
-"Ancak kullanıcılar bu deÄiÅikliÄi istemez."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"Bununla birlikte istemci programının deÄiÅtirilmesi, kullanıcı hiçbir
Åey "
-"kaybetmeden bazı baÄımlılık yapan davranıÅlarını örtbas edebilir."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Social networks"
-msgstr "Sosyal aÄlar"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"BaÅlıca sosyal aÄlar, yukarıda açıklanan psikolojik zaaflardan,
nihayetinde "
-"bir tür baÄımlılıÄa yol açacak Åekilde yararlanarak <a
href=\"https://medium.";
-"com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-from-a-magician-and-"
-"google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> kullanıcıların dikkatini
çekme</a> "
-"tasarımlarını sürekli olarak iyileÅtiriyorlar. Bu insanlar için telefon
"
-"kumar makinesinin dengine dönüÅüyor. ÃoÄu baÄımlılık yapıcı
özellik (menü, "
-"“beÄeniler,” fotoÄraf etiketleme, otomatik oynatma, vb.)
istemci "
-"yazılımına yerleÅik durumda ve kaldırılamıyor, çünkü yazılımlar
özel mülk "
-"yazılım."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some social networking apps are <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-#| "facebook-creates-addiction/\"> designed to get users addicted</a>. These "
-#| "try to merge into your daily routine by exploiting social pressure and "
-#| "your natural desire for socialization, converting habitual gestures into "
-#| "thorough addiction. As already noted for games, addictiveness is "
-#| "essentially based on random rewards. In the present case, the rewards are "
-#| "messages from friends and followers, “likes,” news, "
-#| "interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger users' "
-#| "desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as possible."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Bazı sosyal aÄ uygulamaları, <a
href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/facebook-";
-"creates-addiction/\">kullanıcıları baÄımlı hâle getirmek için "
-"tasarlanmıÅtır</a>. Bunlar; toplumsal baskıyı ve doÄal sosyalleÅme "
-"isteÄinizi kullanarak günlük alıÅkanlıÄınıza katılarak çalıÅır
ve alıÅılmıŠ"
-"hareketleri kapsamlı bir baÄımlılıÄa dönüÅtürür. Oyunlar için
zaten "
-"belirtildiÄi gibi baÄımlılık yapıcılık esasen rastgele ödüllere "
-"dayanmaktadır. Bu durumda ödüller; arkadaÅlardan ve takipçilerden gelen "
-"iletiler, “beÄeniler,” haberler, ilginç videolar ve benzeridir.
"
-"Yazılım; kullanıcıların bu ödüller için arzusunu tetiklemek ve bu
arzuyu "
-"mümkün olduÄunca uzun süre canlı tutmak için tasarlanmıÅtır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Varsayılan olarak günde bir kez yerine yeni bir öge her olduÄunda "
-"bildirimler gönderilir. Sesleri veya titreÅimleriyle iliÅkilendirerek
onları "
-"daha da çekici hâle getirirler. (Pavlov'un sıçanlarla ilgili deneylerini "
-"anımsayın.) Uygulama her zaman açık olan ve kullanıcıyı hiç
bırakmayan bir "
-"mobil aygıta kurulduÄunda en etkilidirler. Bir yan etki olarak <a href="
-"\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-between-the-";
-"headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> “akıllı” telefonların
"
-"baÄımlılık yapıcılıÄına</a> katkıda bulunabilirler."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Kullanıcılara <a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-";
-"democracy-with-its-personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profil çıkarmaya</a>
"
-"dayalı olarak ilgilerini çekmesi muhtemel, seçilmiŠmalzemeler sunulur.
(Bu "
-"arada <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipülasyona</"
-"a> yol açar.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
+"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Blu-ray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"Uygulama arayüzü, örneÄin; <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-";
-"scrolling-vs-pagination-1030d29376f1\"> sonsuz kaydırmayı</a> kullanarak "
-"kullanıcıların mümkün olduÄunca uzun süre sitede kalmasını saÄlamak
için "
-"tasarlanmıÅtır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
-"Sosyal aÄın sahibi olan Åirket, gerektiÄinde <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> diÄer Åirketleri "
-"edinerek</a> kullanıcıların gereksinimlerini olabildiÄince kapsamlı bir "
-"Åekilde karÅılamaya çalıÅır. Kullanıcılar çevrim içi
etkinliklerinin çoÄunu "
-"ve kiÅisel verilerinin çoÄunu tek bir platformda (veya aynı gruba ait bir
"
-"dizi platformda) yoÄunlaÅtırdıktan sonra <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-back-facebook-"
-"instagram\"> ayrılmayı neredeyse olanaksız</a> buluyorlar. Ve isteseler
bile "
-"ilgili seçenekleri arayarak bulmakta zorlanacaklar ve uygulama agresif bir "
-"Åekilde kalmaları için onlara yakınacaktır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"BaÄımlılık riskini en aza indirmenin, sosyal medyadan tamamen
kaçınmanın iyi "
-"bir yolu; bildirimleri kapatmak ve platformdaki verilerinizi mümkün "
-"olduÄunca az miktarda tutmaktır."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
-msgstr "Ãzgür olmayan akıllı telefon yazılımı"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ebeveynler <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/worried-your-child-is-";
-"already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\">çocuklarının kullandıÄı hafiye "
-"telefonların yazılımlarındaki kasıtlı baÄımlılık</a> konusunda çok
"
-"kaygılılar."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"Yazının safça “ekranlara” mal ettiÄi baÄımlılık yapan "
-"özellikleri destekleyen “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-";
-"manipulative-tech-a-mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-"
-"to-screens\">manipülatif teknoloji</a>”, gerçekte yazılım
tarafından "
-"gerçekleÅtiriliyor: kısmen iÅletim sisteminde kısmen de uygulamalarda.
Bu "
-"özellikler kötü Åeyler yapmak üzere tasarlanmıŠçünkü <a
href=\"https://fsf.";
-"org/tedx\">özgür olmayan yazılımlardır</a>: kodları bir
“sahip” "
-"tarafından denetleniyor, bu örnekte güçlü bir Åirket tarafından, "
-"kullanıcıları tarafından deÄil. Ãzgür program olsalardı, kullanıcı
topluluÄu "
-"daha az baÄımlılık yapacak Åekilde onları tekrar programlayabilirdi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"Bu Åirketlerin, “hizmetlerine” eriÅmek için denetledikleri "
-"yazılımı kullanmayı zorlayan iktidarlarından kendimizi
özgürleÅtirerek, "
-"hizmetsizliklerin yapabileceÄi zararları da azaltacaÄız."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
-msgstr "BaÄımlılık yapan yazılım örnekleri"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım Genellikle Kötü Amaçlı Yazılımdır"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Sansür</a>"
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Blu-ray disks!"
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
+"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
+"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
+"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
+"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
+"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
-"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
-"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
-"unethical."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
+"designed into proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
+"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
+"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
+"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
+"prematurely obsolete."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım Genellikle Kötü Amaçlı Yazılımdır"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Sansür</a>"
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
+"taking their money by trickery."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
msgstr ""
+"Bu sayfa; yalnızca kullanıcılarda baÄımlılık yapma riskiyle birlikte "
+"kullanıcıları, programı daha sık ve yoÄun bir Åekilde kullanmaya "
+"yönlendirmek amacıyla bazı programlara eklenen kötü amaçlı iÅlevlerle
"
+"ilgilidir."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
+msgstr "Yazılım nasıl baÄımlılık yapar"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
+msgstr "Oyunlar"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+#| "spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a "
+#| "href=\"http://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-";
+#| "trying-to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral "
+#| "and brain research</a>:"
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
msgstr ""
+"Birçok oyun; oyuncuların takıntılı bir Åekilde oynamasını
saÄlamak—ve "
+"oyunda para harcamaları için tasarlanmıÅtır. Bu sonucu elde etmek için "
+"geliÅtiriciler, <a
href=\"http://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-";
+"video-games-are-trying-to-get-you-addicted.html\">davranıŠve beyin "
+"araÅtırmalarından elde edilen yöntemleri</a> kullanırlar:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
+msgstr "Skinner Kutusu"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "An environment in which the user is trained to “push the "
+#| "lever“, i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to "
+#| "get a reward."
msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
msgstr ""
+"Kullanıcının “bir kolu çekmek“ için, yani bir ödül almak
için "
+"tekrar tekrar belirli bir iÅlemi yapmak için eÄitildiÄi bir ortam."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+msgstr "Sanal yemek hapları"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
msgstr ""
+"Oyunun kendisi ile ilgisi olmayan ancak bunları elde etmek için gereken "
+"çalıÅmalar nedeniyle oyuncular için deÄerli olan öÄeler (örn.
EverQuest); "
+"bazı insanlar salt toplamak için onları toplarlar."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
+msgstr "Rastgele ödüller"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
msgstr ""
+"Oyunu bir kumar makinesinin eÅ deÄerine dönüÅtürüyorlar (örn. World
of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+msgstr "Ayrıntılı döngüler"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
msgstr ""
+"Oyuncuların davranıÅları; döngüleri (bir seviyeden diÄerine ilerleme) "
+"gittikçe daha yavaÅ hâle getirerek, çıkması zor karmaÅık görevleri "
+"tasarlayarak (örn. World of Warcraft) veya hayal kırıklıÄını önlemek
için "
+"bunları küçük parçalara bölerek (örn. New Super Mario Bros.Wii)
“"
+"Åekillendirilebilir”."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
+msgstr "Oyun varlıklarının eksilmesi"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
msgstr ""
+"Bu, bir oyuncunun Åimdiye kadar kazandıklarını kaybetmekten kaçınmak
için "
+"ara vermeden oynamaya devam etmesini gerekli kılar (örn. Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
-"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
msgstr ""
+"Ãok baÄımlılık yapıcı kabul edilen World of Warcraft gibi oyunlar bu "
+"tekniklerin birkaçını kullanır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
msgstr ""
+"Kullanıcıları bir oyuna baÄımlı hâle getirmenin daha özenle
hazırlanmıŠ"
+"yolları da vardır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
-"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
msgstr ""
+"“YaÄma sandıkları”, rastgele ödül mekanizmasının doÄrudan
bir "
+"uygulamasıdır ve baÄımlılık yapıcılıkları baÅtan çıkarıcı
animasyon ile "
+"güçlendirilmiÅtir. <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-";
+"psychology-and-seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> Kumar oynamaya benziyorlar</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
-"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
-"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
-"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
msgstr ""
+"2010'dan beri Japon oyunları tarafından yaygın bir Åekilde kullanılan <a
"
+"href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> sistemleri "
+"hazine kutularının atası sayılabilir. Bir <i>gacha</i> süpriz yumurta
veren "
+"otomatların sanal dengidir. BaÄımlılıÄı rassal ödüllere ve ayrıca
insanların "
+"bir Åeyleri toplamaya dönük temel içgüdüsüne dayanır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The developers of gratis mobile games apply the techniques described "
+#| "above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/the-psychology-of-";
+#| "freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. This is clearly "
+#| "described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these games is "
+#| "directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called “"
+#| "whales”) and to the amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus "
+#| "developers carefully study the behavior of millions of users to increase "
+#| "the addictiveness of their games."
msgid ""
-"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
-"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
-"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
msgstr ""
+"Bedava mobil oyun geliÅtiricileri, <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/";
+"interact/the-psychology-of-freemium/\">ürünlerini kumar makinelerine "
+"dönüÅtürmek</a> için yukarıda açıklanan yöntemleri uygularlar. Bu
bir bilgi "
+"grafiÄinde açıkça tanımlanmıÅtır. Bu oyunlardan elde edilen gelir;
doÄrudan "
+"baÄımlı olan oyuncu sayısı (“yaÄlı müÅteri” olarak
adlandırılır) "
+"ve harcama yapmak istedikleri para miktarı ile doÄrudan ilgilidir. Böylece
"
+"geliÅtiriciler, oyunlarının baÄımlılık yapıcılıÄını artırmak
için "
+"milyonlarca kullanıcının davranıÅlarını dikkatle inceliyorlar."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
-"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
-"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Lider tahtası</a> baÄımlılıÄı arttırabilir, çünkü bazı insanlar
tahtanın en "
+"üstünde isimlerinin yer almasını çok istiyorlar, bu nedenle oyunda
anlamsız "
+"miktarda bir zaman harcayabilirler."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>(Unfortunately, the last two articles use “free” to "
+#| "mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “gratis” "
+#| "instead.)</small>"
msgid ""
-"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
-"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
-"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
msgstr ""
+"<small>(Ne yazık ki son iki yazı, “sıfır fiyat” demek için "
+"“free”yi kullanır. Bunun yerine “gratis” demenizi "
+"öneririz.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
-"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
-"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
-"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
-"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
-"worded EULA."
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
msgstr ""
+"Bununla birlikte bir oyunun baÄımlılık yapıcılıÄı,
baÄımlılıÄın belirleyici "
+"etkenlerinden yalnızca biridir. Aynı derecede önemli olan; oyuncunun "
+"psikolojik bünyesi ve yaÅam koÅullarıdır. Oyun baÄımlılıÄı, diÄer
"
+"baÄımlılıklar gibi, memnuniyetsiz bir yaÅamdan zihinsel bir kaçıÅ
Åeklidir. "
+"Ãzücü gerçek Åu ki, uzun vadede, daha da kötü bir yaÅama yol
açıyor."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
-"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
-"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
msgstr ""
+"<small><em>Not:</em> Biz oyuncu deÄiliz. Bir noktayı yanlıŠ"
+"anladıÄımızı veya bu metni daha net veya daha doÄru yapmak için
önerileriniz "
+"olduÄunu düÅünüyorsanız lütfen bunları <<a
href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.";
+"org\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>> adresine gönderin.</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
+msgstr "Ãevrim içi kumar"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
-"designed into proprietary software."
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
msgstr ""
+"Ãevrim içi kumar hizmetleri (ve onların özgür olmayan istemci
programları), "
+"çevrim içi oyunlar gibi, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/";
+"feb/22/gambling-apps-more-dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> baÄımlılık "
+"yapacak Åekilde tasarlanmıÅtır</a>. Bunu genellikle çeÅitli, farklı
kötü "
+"iÅlevlerle, sıklıkla bunları birlikte kullanarak baÅarırlar."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
-"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
-"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
-"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
msgstr ""
+"Bu kötü iÅlevlerin birçoÄu sunucu ve istemci programı tarafından
birlikte "
+"uygulanır. Bazı durumlarda istemci programının berbatlıÄa karÅı
koyabileceÄi "
+"güvenilir bir yolu yoktur, örneÄin; sunucu kullanıcıyı baÄımlı hâle
getirmek "
+"için kazanılan miktarları manipüle ettiÄinde istemci programının bunu "
+"engelleyebilmesinin tek yolu kazanmanın gerçekleÅmediÄini iddia etmektir.
"
+"Ancak kullanıcılar bu deÄiÅikliÄi istemez."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
-"prematurely obsolete."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
msgstr ""
+"Bununla birlikte istemci programının deÄiÅtirilmesi, kullanıcı hiçbir
Åey "
+"kaybetmeden bazı baÄımlılık yapan davranıÅlarını örtbas edebilir."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Social networks"
+msgstr "Sosyal aÄlar"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
-"taking their money by trickery."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
msgstr ""
+"BaÅlıca sosyal aÄlar, yukarıda açıklanan psikolojik zaaflardan,
nihayetinde "
+"bir tür baÄımlılıÄa yol açacak Åekilde yararlanarak <a
href=\"https://medium.";
+"com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-from-a-magician-and-"
+"google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> kullanıcıların dikkatini
çekme</a> "
+"tasarımlarını sürekli olarak iyileÅtiriyorlar. Bu insanlar için telefon
"
+"kumar makinesinin dengine dönüÅüyor. ÃoÄu baÄımlılık yapıcı
özellik (menü, "
+"“beÄeniler,” fotoÄraf etiketleme, otomatik oynatma, vb.)
istemci "
+"yazılımına yerleÅik durumda ve kaldırılamıyor, çünkü yazılımlar
özel mülk "
+"yazılım."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some social networking apps are <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+#| "facebook-creates-addiction/\"> designed to get users addicted</a>. These "
+#| "try to merge into your daily routine by exploiting social pressure and "
+#| "your natural desire for socialization, converting habitual gestures into "
+#| "thorough addiction. As already noted for games, addictiveness is "
+#| "essentially based on random rewards. In the present case, the rewards are "
+#| "messages from friends and followers, “likes,” news, "
+#| "interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger users' "
+#| "desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as possible."
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
+"Bazı sosyal aÄ uygulamaları, <a
href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/facebook-";
+"creates-addiction/\">kullanıcıları baÄımlı hâle getirmek için "
+"tasarlanmıÅtır</a>. Bunlar; toplumsal baskıyı ve doÄal sosyalleÅme "
+"isteÄinizi kullanarak günlük alıÅkanlıÄınıza katılarak çalıÅır
ve alıÅılmıŠ"
+"hareketleri kapsamlı bir baÄımlılıÄa dönüÅtürür. Oyunlar için
zaten "
+"belirtildiÄi gibi baÄımlılık yapıcılık esasen rastgele ödüllere "
+"dayanmaktadır. Bu durumda ödüller; arkadaÅlardan ve takipçilerden gelen "
+"iletiler, “beÄeniler,” haberler, ilginç videolar ve benzeridir.
"
+"Yazılım; kullanıcıların bu ödüller için arzusunu tetiklemek ve bu
arzuyu "
+"mümkün olduÄunca uzun süre canlı tutmak için tasarlanmıÅtır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Varsayılan olarak günde bir kez yerine yeni bir öge her olduÄunda "
+"bildirimler gönderilir. Sesleri veya titreÅimleriyle iliÅkilendirerek
onları "
+"daha da çekici hâle getirirler. (Pavlov'un sıçanlarla ilgili deneylerini "
+"anımsayın.) Uygulama her zaman açık olan ve kullanıcıyı hiç
bırakmayan bir "
+"mobil aygıta kurulduÄunda en etkilidirler. Bir yan etki olarak <a href="
+"\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-between-the-";
+"headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> “akıllı” telefonların
"
+"baÄımlılık yapıcılıÄına</a> katkıda bulunabilirler."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
+"Kullanıcılara <a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-";
+"democracy-with-its-personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profil çıkarmaya</a>
"
+"dayalı olarak ilgilerini çekmesi muhtemel, seçilmiŠmalzemeler sunulur.
(Bu "
+"arada <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipülasyona</"
+"a> yol açar.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
+"Uygulama arayüzü, örneÄin; <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-";
+"scrolling-vs-pagination-1030d29376f1\"> sonsuz kaydırmayı</a> kullanarak "
+"kullanıcıların mümkün olduÄunca uzun süre sitede kalmasını saÄlamak
için "
+"tasarlanmıÅtır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
+"Sosyal aÄın sahibi olan Åirket, gerektiÄinde <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> diÄer Åirketleri "
+"edinerek</a> kullanıcıların gereksinimlerini olabildiÄince kapsamlı bir "
+"Åekilde karÅılamaya çalıÅır. Kullanıcılar çevrim içi
etkinliklerinin çoÄunu "
+"ve kiÅisel verilerinin çoÄunu tek bir platformda (veya aynı gruba ait bir
"
+"dizi platformda) yoÄunlaÅtırdıktan sonra <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-back-facebook-"
+"instagram\"> ayrılmayı neredeyse olanaksız</a> buluyorlar. Ve isteseler
bile "
+"ilgili seçenekleri arayarak bulmakta zorlanacaklar ve uygulama agresif bir "
+"Åekilde kalmaları için onlara yakınacaktır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
+"BaÄımlılık riskini en aza indirmenin, sosyal medyadan tamamen
kaçınmanın iyi "
+"bir yolu; bildirimleri kapatmak ve platformdaki verilerinizi mümkün "
+"olduÄunca az miktarda tutmaktır."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
+msgstr "Ãzgür olmayan akıllı telefon yazılımı"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Ebeveynler <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/worried-your-child-is-";
+"already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\">çocuklarının kullandıÄı hafiye "
+"telefonların yazılımlarındaki kasıtlı baÄımlılık</a> konusunda çok
"
+"kaygılılar."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
msgstr ""
+"Yazının safça “ekranlara” mal ettiÄi baÄımlılık yapan "
+"özellikleri destekleyen “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-";
+"manipulative-tech-a-mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-"
+"to-screens\">manipülatif teknoloji</a>”, gerçekte yazılım
tarafından "
+"gerçekleÅtiriliyor: kısmen iÅletim sisteminde kısmen de uygulamalarda.
Bu "
+"özellikler kötü Åeyler yapmak üzere tasarlanmıŠçünkü <a
href=\"https://fsf.";
+"org/tedx\">özgür olmayan yazılımlardır</a>: kodları bir
“sahip” "
+"tarafından denetleniyor, bu örnekte güçlü bir Åirket tarafından, "
+"kullanıcıları tarafından deÄil. Ãzgür program olsalardı, kullanıcı
topluluÄu "
+"daha az baÄımlılık yapacak Åekilde onları tekrar programlayabilirdi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
msgstr ""
+"Bu Åirketlerin, “hizmetlerine” eriÅmek için denetledikleri "
+"yazılımı kullanmayı zorlayan iktidarlarından kendimizi
özgürleÅtirerek, "
+"hizmetsizliklerin yapabileceÄi zararları da azaltacaÄız."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
+msgstr "BaÄımlılık yapan yazılım örnekleri"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
@@ -10115,6 +9965,163 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
Index: proprietary/po/zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.424
retrieving revision 1.425
diff -u -b -r1.424 -r1.425
--- proprietary/po/zh-cn.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:25 -0000 1.424
+++ proprietary/po/zh-cn.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:41 -0000 1.425
@@ -260,6 +260,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -7175,1111 +7182,954 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Games"
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<small>Note: this article uses the word “free” in the sense "
-#| "of “gratis.”</small>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
-msgstr "<small>注ï¼è¿ç¯æç« ä¸âfreeâçæææ¯âå
è´¹çâã</small>"
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
+"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Blu-ray disks!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Social networks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
-#| "Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
-"Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件常常æ¯æ¶æ软件"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">审æ¥</a>"
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Blu-ray disks!"
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
+"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
+"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
+"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
+"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
+"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
+"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
+"designed into proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
-"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
-"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
-"unethical."
+"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
+"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
+"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
+"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
+"prematurely obsolete."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件çéªå±"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
-msgstr ""
+"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
+"taking their money by trickery."
+msgstr
"è¿éå举äºä¸äºä¸æ软件éªå±——éªåç¨æ·é±è´¢çååã"
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件常常æ¯æ¶æ软件"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">审æ¥</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
-"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
-"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
-"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
-"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
-"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
-"a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
-"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
-"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
-"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
-"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
-"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
-"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
-"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
-"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
-"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
-"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
-"worded EULA."
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
-"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
-"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>Note: this article uses the word “free” in the sense "
+#| "of “gratis.”</small>"
msgid ""
-"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
-"designed into proprietary software."
-msgstr ""
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+msgstr "<small>注ï¼è¿ç¯æç« ä¸âfreeâçæææ¯âå
è´¹çâã</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
-"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
-"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
-"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
-"prematurely obsolete."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件çéªå±"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
-"taking their money by trickery."
-msgstr
"è¿éå举äºä¸äºä¸æ软件éªå±——éªåç¨æ·é±è´¢çååã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Social networks"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
+#| "Software Foundation, Inc."
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free "
+"Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
@@ -9591,6 +9441,163 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
Index: proprietary/po/zh-tw.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po,v
retrieving revision 1.499
retrieving revision 1.500
diff -u -b -r1.499 -r1.500
--- proprietary/po/zh-tw.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:25 -0000 1.499
+++ proprietary/po/zh-tw.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:41 -0000 1.500
@@ -271,6 +271,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. "
+"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
+"system...</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit\"> "
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
@@ -5896,1129 +5903,970 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Addictions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
-"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
-"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "How software is made addictive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Games"
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
-"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
-"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
-"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
-"research</a>:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "The Skinner Box"
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
-"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
-"is also known as “grinding.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
-"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
-"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Random rewards"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
-"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Elaborate cycles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
-"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
-"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
-"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
-"Wii)."
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-msgid "Decay of game assets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
-"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
-"Online, Animal Crossing)."
+"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
-"several of these techniques."
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
-"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
-"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
-"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
-"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
-"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
-"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
-"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
+"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
-"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
-"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
-"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
-"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
-"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
-"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
-"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
-"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
-"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
-"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
-"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
-"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
-"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
-"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
-"unreasonable amount of time playing."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
-"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
-"gratis” instead.)</small>"
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
+"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
+"to disallow interoperability</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
-"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
-"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
-"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
-"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
-"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
-"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
-"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Online gambling"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
-"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
-"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
-"often in combination."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
-"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
-"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
-"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
-"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
-"happen. But users would not want that modification."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
-"behaviors without losing the user anything."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Social networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Blu-ray disks!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
-"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
-"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
-"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
-"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
-"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
-"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
-"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
-"proprietary."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
-"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
-"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
-"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
-"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
-"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
-"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
-"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
-"possible."
+"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
+"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
+"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
+"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
+"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
+"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
-"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
-"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
-"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
-"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
-"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
-"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
-"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
-"smart” phones</a>."
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
-"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
-"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
-"way.)"
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
-"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
-"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
-"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
-"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
-"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
-"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
-"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
-"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
-"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
-"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
-"your own data on the platform."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
-"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
-"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
-"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
-"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
-"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
-"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
-"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
-"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
-"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
-"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
-"them so as to be less addictive."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
-"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
-"the harm that online dis-services can do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Examples of addictive software"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-] {+2019, 2020,
-# | 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
-#| "Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Tyrants+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
+"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
+"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
+"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
+"<em>tivoization</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
+"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
+"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
+"unethical."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
+"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
+"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
+"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
+"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
+"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
+"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
+"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
+"system."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software {+Is Malware+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "å°æè»é«å¸¸æ¯æ¡æè»é«"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of malware-]{+Types of Google malware+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of Google malware"
+msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">審æ¥</a>"
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
+"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
+"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Censorship"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
+"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
+"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
+"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
+"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
+"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
+"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
+"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Google software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
+"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
+"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
+"default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/2015/12/14/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-"
-"party-bulbs-with-firmware-update/\"> later the company updated the firmware "
-"to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
+"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
+"tracking”</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
+"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
+"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
+"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
+"conversations</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
+"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Blu-ray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
+"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
+"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
+"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
+"software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
+"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
+"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Blu-ray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Blu-ray disks!"
+"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
+"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
+"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
+"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung “Smart” TVs have <a href=\"https://wiki.samygo.tv/index.";
-"php?title=SamyGO_for_DUMMIES#What_are_Restricted_Firmwares.3F\"> turned "
-"Linux into the base for a tyrant system</a> so as to impose DRM. What "
-"enables Samsung to do this is that Linux is released under GNU GPL version "
-"2, <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">not version 3</a>, together with "
-"a weak interpretation of GPL version 2."
+"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
+"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
+"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
+"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
+"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
+"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
+"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
+"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
+"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
+"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
+"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
+"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
+"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
+"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
+"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
+"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
+"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
+"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
+"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
+"worded EULA."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
+"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
+"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
+"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Tyrants+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Obsolescence+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tyrants"
+msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A <em>tyrant</em> is a malicious device that refuses to allow users to "
-"install a different operating system or a modified operating system. These "
-"devices have measures to block execution of anything other than the “"
-"approved” system versions. We also refer to this practice as "
-"<em>tivoization</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple devices lock users in <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/homepod-is-the-";
-"ultimate-apple-product-in-a-bad-way-1822883347\"> solely to Apple services</"
-"a> by being designed to be incompatible with all other options, ethical or "
-"unethical."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple arbitrarily <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2014/12/01/ios-8-1-signing-";
-"window-closed/\">blocks users from installing old versions of iOS</a>."
+"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
+"designed into proprietary software."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/03/15/1912255\";> Intel "
-"processors will have tyrant software built in</a>."
+"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
+"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
+"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
+"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Motorola, then owned by Google, made <a href=\"http://blog.azimuthsecurity.";
-"com/2013/04/unlocking-motorola-bootloader.html\"> Android phones that are "
-"tyrants</a> (though someone found a way to crack the restriction)."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
+"prematurely obsolete."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some LG TVs <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917164647/http://";
-"openlgtv.org.ru/wiki/index.php/Achievements\"> are tyrants</a>."
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Apple iThings are tyrant devices. There is a port of Android to the "
-"iThings, but installing it requires <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> finding a bug "
-"or “exploit”</a> to make it possible to install a different "
-"system."
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software {+Is Malware+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Proprietary-]{+Google's+} Software [-Is Often-] {+is+} Malware
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgid "Google's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "å°æè»é«å¸¸æ¯æ¡æè»é«"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of malware-]{+Types of Google malware+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Google malware"
-msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">審æ¥</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/google-";
-"throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door to "
-"remotely delete apps</a>. (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Censorship"
+"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
+"taking their money by trickery."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
-"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
-"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
-"and BlackBerry</a>. While there is not much detail here, it seems that this "
-"does not operate via the universal back door that we know nearly all "
-"portable phones have. It may involve exploiting various bugs. There are <a "
-"href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-";
-"in-every-mobile-phone/\"> lots of bugs in the phones' radio software</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Addictions+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Google software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
-"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Google actions that harm "
-"the users of specific Google software."
+"This page deals with malicious functionalities that are added to some "
+"programs for the sole purpose of luring users into more and more frequent "
+"and intensive use of the program, with the risk of getting addicted."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google has long had <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted\">a "
-"back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is "
-"encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the "
-"default)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "How software is made addictive"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some Google apps on Android <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/aug/13/google-location-tracking-android-iphone-mobile\"> "
-"record the user's location even when users disable “location "
-"tracking”</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Games"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location tracking, but "
-"most users will be tricked by the misleading control."
+"Many games are designed to keep gamers compulsively playing—and "
+"spending money on the game. To achieve this result, developers use <a href="
+"\"https://www.cracked.com/article_18461_5-creepy-ways-video-games-are-trying-";
+"to-get-you-addicted.html\"> techniques that derive from behavioral and brain "
+"research</a>:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Android tracks location for Google <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/11/21/investigation-finds-google-collected-location-data-even-with-"
-"location-services-turned-off/\"> even when “location services” "
-"are turned off, even when the phone has no SIM card</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "The Skinner Box"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google's new voice messaging app <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google\">logs all "
-"conversations</a>."
+"An environment in which the user is trained to “push the lever“, "
+"i.e. do a certain action over and over again in order to get a reward. This "
+"is also known as “grinding.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play (a component of Android) <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"mobile/235594-yes-google-play-is-tracking-you-and-thats-just-the-tip-of-a-"
-"very-large-iceberg\"> tracks the users' movements without their permission</"
-"a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Virtual food pellets"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Even if you disable Google Maps and location tracking, you must disable "
-"Google Play itself to completely stop the tracking. This is yet another "
-"example of nonfree software pretending to obey the user, when it's actually "
-"doing something else. Such a thing would be almost unthinkable with free "
-"software."
+"Items that have nothing to do with the game itself, but are valuable to "
+"gamers because of the work required to obtain them (e.g., EverQuest); some "
+"people will end up collecting them for the sake of collecting."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Chrome makes it easy for an extension to do <a href=\"https://labs.";
-"detectify.com/2015/07/28/how-i-disabled-your-chrome-security-extensions/"
-"\">total snooping on the user's browsing</a>, and many of them do so."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Random rewards"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome includes a module that <a href=\"https://www.";
-"privateinternetaccess.com/blog/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-"
-"the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/\"> activates microphones and "
-"transmits audio to its servers</a>."
+"They turn the game into the equivalent of a slot machine (e.g., World of "
+"Warcraft, ZT Online)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nest thermometers send <a href=\"https://bgr.com/general/google-nest-";
-"jailbreak-hack/\">a lot of data about the user</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Elaborate cycles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151018132125/http://";
-"www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/\"> spies on browser "
-"history, affiliations</a>, and other installed software."
+"Gamers' behavior can be “shaped” by making cycles (progress from "
+"one level to the next) slower and slower, designing complex tasks that are "
+"difficult to get out of (e.g. World of Warcraft), or conversely dividing "
+"them up in small chunks to avoid frustration (e.g., New Super Mario Bros."
+"Wii)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Spyware in Android phones (and Windows? laptops): The Wall Street Journal "
-"(in an article blocked from us by a paywall) reports that <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4580718/fbi-can-remotely-activate-android-and-"
-"laptop-microphones-reports-wsj\"> the FBI can remotely activate the GPS and "
-"microphone in Android phones and laptops</a> (presumably Windows laptops). "
-"Here is <a href=\"https://cryptome.org/2013/08/fbi-hackers.htm\";>more info</"
-"a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
+msgid "Decay of game assets"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are sold. Some "
-"Motorola phones, made when this company was owned by Google, use a modified "
-"version of Android that <a href=\"http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/";
-"Motorola_Is_Listening.html\"> sends personal data to Motorola</a>."
+"This makes it necessary for a gamer to keep playing, without vacations, "
+"simply to avoid losing what they have earned so far (e.g., Farmville, Ultima "
+"Online, Animal Crossing)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A Motorola phone <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://";
-"www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-"
-"always-on-future-of-android/\"> listens for voice all the time</a>."
+"Games such as World of Warcraft, which are considered very addictive, use "
+"several of these techniques."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a href=\"https://gadgets360.";
-"com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116\"> the "
-"personal details of users that install the app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "There are even more elaborate ways to get users addicted to a game."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Merely asking the “consent” of users is not enough to legitimize "
-"actions like this. At this point, most users have stopped reading the "
-"“Terms and Conditions” that spell out what they are “"
-"consenting” to. Google should clearly and honestly identify the "
-"information it collects on users, instead of hiding it in an obscurely "
-"worded EULA."
+"“Loot boxes” are a direct application of the random reward "
+"mechanism, and their addictiveness is enhanced by seductive animation. They "
+"are <a href=\"https://www.pcgamer.com/behind-the-addictive-psychology-and-";
+"seductive-art-of-loot-boxes/\"> akin to gambling</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"However, to truly protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google and other "
-"companies from getting this personal information in the first place!"
+"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game\";><i>Gacha</i></a> systems, "
+"widely used by Japanese games since 2010, may be considered the ancestors of "
+"loot boxes. A <i>gacha</i> is the virtual equivalent of a capsule-toy "
+"vending machine. Its addictiveness is based on random rewards, and also on "
+"the basic instinct of people to collect items."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/460787/";
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said.html\"> "
-"tells Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+"The developers of gratis (“free-to-play”) games apply the "
+"techniques described above to <a href=\"https://www.psychguides.com/interact/";
+"the-psychology-of-freemium/\"> turn their products into slot machines</a>. "
+"This is clearly described in an infographic. The revenue generated by these "
+"games is directly related to the number of strongly addicted gamers (called "
+"“<a href=\"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/chasing-the-whale-";
+"examining-the-ethics-of-free-to-play-games\">whales</a>”), and to the "
+"amount of money they are willing to spend. Thus developers carefully study "
+"the behavior of millions of users to increase the addictiveness of their "
+"games, and apply <a href=\"https://www.uxreviewer.com/home/2019/3/7/5-";
+"incredibly-powerful-monetisation-patterns-using-behavioural-economics-in-ux-"
+"design\"> classical marketing techniques</a> such as the decoy effect to "
+"squeeze as much money as possible from gamers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/";
-"\"> sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Obsolescence+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Obsolescence"
+"<a href=\"https://keepthescore.com/blog/posts/leaderboards-in-gaming/\";> "
+"Leader boards</a> can increase addictiveness, because some people are so "
+"eager to see their name at the top of the board that they will spend an "
+"unreasonable amount of time playing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Programmed obsolescence is one of the malicious functionalities that may be "
-"designed into proprietary software."
+"<small>(Unfortunately, some of the articles referenced above use “"
+"free” to mean “zero price.” We recommend saying “"
+"gratis” instead.)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Computer technology inevitably has an environmental impact, but proprietary "
-"software makes it worse because it is often designed to lead or pressure "
-"users to discard devices sooner because support for them has ceased, or to "
-"discard defective hardware which could have been made repairable."
+"However, the addictiveness of a game is only one of the determinants of "
+"addiction. Equally important are the psychological make-up and life "
+"circumstances of the gamer. Gaming addiction, like other addictions, is a "
+"form of mental escape from an unrewarding life. The sad truth is that, in "
+"the long run, it leads to an even worse life."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs that make hardware devices "
-"prematurely obsolete."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
+"<small><em>Note:</em> We are not gamers. If you think we have "
+"misunderstood some point, or have suggestions for making this text clearer "
+"or more correct, please send them to <<a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Fraud+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Fraud"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Online gambling"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are some examples of proprietary software that defrauds users—"
-"taking their money by trickery."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Webpages+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+"Online gambling services (and their nonfree client programs) are <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/22/gambling-apps-more-";
+"dangerous-than-fobts-study-finds\"> designed to be addictive</a>, much like "
+"on-line games. They achieve this with various different malfunctionalities, "
+"often in combination."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
-"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+"Many of these malfunctionalities are implemented by the server and the "
+"client program together. In some cases, there is no honest way that the "
+"client program could counteract the nastiness—for instance, when the "
+"server manipulates amounts won in order to get the user addicted, the only "
+"way the client program could block that is to pretend the win did not "
+"happen. But users would not want that modification."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+"However, modification of the client program could cover up some addictive "
+"behaviors without losing the user anything."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Social networks"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+"The major social networks are continuously optimizing their design to <a "
+"href=\"https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-";
+"from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3\"> grab users' "
+"attention</a> by taking advantage of the psychological vulnerabilities "
+"described above, eventually leading some to addiction. For these people, a "
+"phone becomes the equivalent of a slot machine. Many of the addictive "
+"features (menu, “likes,” photo tagging, autoplay, etc.) are "
+"built into the client software, and can't be removed because the software is "
+"proprietary."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"Thus, some social networking apps <a href=\"https://www.jeffbullas.com/";
+"facebook-creates-addiction/\">try to merge into your daily routine</a> by "
+"exploiting social pressure and your natural desire for socialization, "
+"converting habitual gestures into thorough addiction. As already noted for "
+"games, addictiveness is essentially based on random rewards. In the present "
+"case, the rewards are messages from friends and followers, “likes,"
+"” news, interesting videos, etc. The software is designed to trigger "
+"users' desire for these rewards, and keep this desire alive as long as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"By default, notifications are sent every time a new item comes in, instead "
+"of, say, once a day. They are associated with sounds or vibrations which "
+"make them even more compelling. (Remember Pavlov's experiments with rats.) "
+"These triggers are often opt-out, and many users don't try to turn them off. "
+"They are most effective when the app is installed on a mobile device which "
+"is always on and never leaves the user. As a side effect, they may "
+"contribute to the <a href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/reading-";
+"between-the-headlines/201307/smartphone-addiction\"> addictiveness of “"
+"smart” phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+"Users are served selected material that is likely to interest them, based on "
+"<a href=\"https://theconversation.com/facebook-is-killing-democracy-with-its-";
+"personality-profiling-data-93611\"> profiling</a>. (This paves the way to <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">manipulation</a>, by the "
+"way.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
+"The app interface is designed to make users stay on the site as long as "
+"possible, using <a href=\"https://uxplanet.org/ux-infinite-scrolling-vs-";
+"pagination-1030d29376f1\"> infinite scrolling</a> for example."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The company that owns the social network tries to cover users' needs as "
+"extensively as possible, by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Facebook\"> acquiring other companies</"
+"a> if needed. Once users have concentrated most of their online activities "
+"and a lot of their personal data on a single platform (or a set of platforms "
+"that belong to the same group), they find it <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-decided-cut-"
+"back-facebook-instagram\"> almost impossible to leave</a>. And even if they "
+"wanted to, they would have a hard time digging out the relevant options, and "
+"the app would aggressively nag them to stay."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"A good way to minimize the risk of addiction, short of avoiding social media "
+"altogether, is to turn off notifications and leave as little as possible of "
+"your own data on the platform."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Nonfree smartphone software"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
-"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
-"identify users."
+"Parents are very concerned about the <a href=\"https://www.freerangekids.com/";
+"worried-your-child-is-already-a-screen-addict-theres-hope/\"> intentional "
+"addictiveness of the software that their children use on snoop-phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
+"The “<a href=\"https://www.nysun.com/article/how-manipulative-tech-a-";
+"mashup-of-psychology-and-technology-keeps-children-glued-to-screens"
+"\">manipulative tech</a>,” which underpins addictive features that the "
+"article naively attributes to “screens,” is in fact implemented "
+"by software: partly in the operating system and partly in some apps. These "
+"features can be designed to do nasty things because they are <a href="
+"\"https://fsf.org/tedx\";>nonfree software</a>: their code is controlled by "
+"some “owner,” in this case a powerful company, rather than by "
+"the users. If they were free programs, the user community could reprogram "
+"them so as to be less addictive."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"By freeing ourselves from these companies' power to require use of software "
+"they control for accessing their “services,” we will also reduce "
+"the harm that online dis-services can do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Examples of addictive software"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-] {+2019, 2020,
+# | 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
msgid ""
-"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
-"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
-"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+"Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Sabotage+} - GNU Project - Free Software
@@ -8361,6 +8209,165 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Webpages+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Verify browser extension by Storyful <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/world/2018/may/17/revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-"
+"journalists-watch\">spies on the reporters that use it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook/\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/isp/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-"
+"device-fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to "
+"identify users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
Index: thankgnus/po/2024supporters.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/thankgnus/po/2024supporters.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- thankgnus/po/2024supporters.pot 17 Jan 2024 11:30:50 -0000 1.4
+++ thankgnus/po/2024supporters.pot 18 Jan 2024 11:32:42 -0000 1.5
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: 2024supporters.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 11:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -123,6 +123,14 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Ola Wingbrant"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Simon Josefsson"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "Will Butler"
msgstr ""
Index: proprietary/po/uhd.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: proprietary/po/uhd.pot
diff -N proprietary/po/uhd.pot
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ proprietary/po/uhd.pot 18 Jan 2024 11:32:41 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+# LANGUAGE translation of https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/uhd.html
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: uhd.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'title' of: <p><a><img>
+msgid "GNU Home"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "</a> / <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> /"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation
System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a "
+"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> "
+"Advanced Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium "
+"of megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a "
+"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\";>
"
+"High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed "
+"by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution "
+"environment called <i>enclave</i>, which is designed to prevent users from "
+"tampering with imposed restrictions. Intel introduced this "
+"“feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\";>
"
+"deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their mainstream CPUs in 2022, due "
+"to a series of reported <a "
+"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\";>
"
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a "
+"href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able "
+"to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
+"without restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible "
+"for an average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a "
+"href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\";>The
"
+"Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in every Intel "
+"CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they cannot replace it "
+"with free software nor can they write free software for it. As the CPU "
+"cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool for remote "
+"access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a "
+"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\";>
"
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
compliance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting "
+"high-definition media and restricting their playback, which currently "
+"applies to HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used "
+"by UHD Blu-ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by "
+"forcing them to connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a "
+"href=\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\";>
"
+"AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, "
+"and therefore prohibits free software. See for example this excerpt from "
+"Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a "
+"href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray\";>AACS 1.0</a> for "
+"regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice backdoor in the drive firmware! This is "
+"reminiscent of the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\";><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a "
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and "
+"other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+#
+#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+#
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
+"for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this "
+"article."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\";>Creative Commons "
+"Attribution 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr ""
Index: proprietary/po/uhd.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: proprietary/po/uhd.translist
diff -N proprietary/po/uhd.translist
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ proprietary/po/uhd.translist 18 Jan 2024 11:32:41 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<!-- begin translist file -->
+<!--#set var="TRANSLATION_LIST"
+value='<div id="translations">
+<p>
+<span dir="ltr" class="original">[en] <a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/proprietary/uhd.en.html">English</a> </span>
+</p>
+</div>' -->
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/proprietary/uhd.html"
hreflang="x-default" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/proprietary/uhd.en.html" title="English" />
+<!-- end translist file -->
| [Prev in Thread] |
Current Thread |
[Next in Thread] |
- www proprietary/uhd.html proprietary/po/all.fr....,
GNUN <=