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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www planetfeeds.ru.html po/planetfeeds.ru.po pr... |
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Date: |
Thu, 18 Jan 2024 07:01:53 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 24/01/18 07:01:52
Modified files:
. : planetfeeds.ru.html
po : planetfeeds.ru.po
proprietary : all.ru.html proprietary.ru.html
proprietary/po : all.ru-en.html all.ru.po de.po es.po fr.po
it.po ja.po nl.po pl.po pot
proprietary-back-doors.es.po
proprietary-back-doors.fr.po
proprietary-back-doors.it-diff.html
proprietary-back-doors.it.po
proprietary-back-doors.ja-diff.html
proprietary-back-doors.ja.po
proprietary-back-doors.pot
proprietary-back-doors.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary-back-doors.pt-br.po
proprietary-back-doors.ru.po
proprietary-drm.de-diff.html
proprietary-drm.de.po proprietary-drm.es.po
proprietary-drm.fr.po
proprietary-drm.it-diff.html
proprietary-drm.it.po
proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html
proprietary-drm.ja.po proprietary-drm.pot
proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary-drm.pt-br.po proprietary-drm.ru.po
proprietary-insecurity.es.po
proprietary-insecurity.fr.po
proprietary-insecurity.it-diff.html
proprietary-insecurity.it.po
proprietary-insecurity.ja-diff.html
proprietary-insecurity.ja.po
proprietary-insecurity.pot
proprietary-insecurity.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary-insecurity.pt-br.po
proprietary-insecurity.ru.po
proprietary-sabotage.de-diff.html
proprietary-sabotage.de.po
proprietary-sabotage.es.po
proprietary-sabotage.fr.po
proprietary-sabotage.it-diff.html
proprietary-sabotage.it.po
proprietary-sabotage.ja-diff.html
proprietary-sabotage.ja.po
proprietary-sabotage.pot
proprietary-sabotage.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary-sabotage.pt-br.po
proprietary-sabotage.ru.po
proprietary-tethers.de-diff.html
proprietary-tethers.de.po
proprietary-tethers.es.po
proprietary-tethers.fr.po
proprietary-tethers.ja-diff.html
proprietary-tethers.ja.po
proprietary-tethers.pot
proprietary-tethers.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary-tethers.pt-br.po
proprietary-tethers.ru.po
proprietary.ru-en.html proprietary.ru.po
pt-br.po ru.po tr.po zh-cn.po zh-tw.po
server : sitemap.ru.html
server/po : sitemap.ru-en.html sitemap.ru.po
software : recent-releases-include.ru.html
software/po : recent-releases-include.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1726&r2=1.1727
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/planetfeeds.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2557&r2=1.2558
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/all.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.112&r2=1.113
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.308&r2=1.309
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.113&r2=1.114
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.258&r2=1.259
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.501&r2=1.502
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.804&r2=1.805
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.886&r2=1.887
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.500&r2=1.501
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.508&r2=1.509
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.501&r2=1.502
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.500&r2=1.501
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.499&r2=1.500
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.136&r2=1.137
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.244&r2=1.245
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.175&r2=1.176
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.118&r2=1.119
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.158&r2=1.159
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.123&r2=1.124
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.287&r2=1.288
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.69&r2=1.70
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.105&r2=1.106
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.90&r2=1.91
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.139&r2=1.140
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.80&r2=1.81
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.94&r2=1.95
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.83&r2=1.84
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.71&r2=1.72
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.32&r2=1.33
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.162&r2=1.163
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.199&r2=1.200
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.339&r2=1.340
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.235&r2=1.236
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.155&r2=1.156
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.207&r2=1.208
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.173&r2=1.174
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.52&r2=1.53
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.379&r2=1.380
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.99&r2=1.100
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.176&r2=1.177
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.132&r2=1.133
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.261&r2=1.262
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.107&r2=1.108
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.169&r2=1.170
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.113&r2=1.114
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.162&r2=1.163
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.126&r2=1.127
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.29&r2=1.30
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.294&r2=1.295
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.54&r2=1.55
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.60&r2=1.61
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.65&r2=1.66
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.117&r2=1.118
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.72&r2=1.73
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.58&r2=1.59
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.55&r2=1.56
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.65&r2=1.66
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.119&r2=1.120
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.306&r2=1.307
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.727&r2=1.728
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.587&r2=1.588
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1055&r2=1.1056
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.418&r2=1.419
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.425&r2=1.426
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.500&r2=1.501
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/sitemap.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.590&r2=1.591
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.346&r2=1.347
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.788&r2=1.789
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/recent-releases-include.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2738&r2=1.2739
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3874&r2=1.3875
Patches:
Index: planetfeeds.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1726
retrieving revision 1.1727
diff -u -b -r1.1726 -r1.1727
--- planetfeeds.ru.html 18 Jan 2024 05:59:59 -0000 1.1726
+++ planetfeeds.ru.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:44 -0000 1.1727
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
value="<a
href='http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/the-board-process-the-gnu-cauldron-saass-and-more'>"
-->
<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-The board process, the GNU Cauldron, SaaSS, and more<!--#echo encoding="none"
+ÐнÑÑÑенний пÑоÑеÑÑ, Тигли GNU и Ñак
далее<!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS:
http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/the-board-process-the-gnu-cauldron-saass-and-more
-->
-: Staff seat board member and senior sysadmin Ian Kelling shares his
-personal musings on the board process improvements, his experience wor...
+: Член ÑовеÑа из ÑÑаÑа ÑоÑÑÑдников и
ÑÑаÑÑий ÑиÑÑемнÑй админиÑÑÑаÑÐ¾Ñ ÐÑн
+Ðеллинг делиÑÑÑ...
</p>
<p>
<!--#set var="link"
@@ -30,9 +30,8 @@
value="<a href='https://savannah.gnu.org/news/?id=10580'>" -->
<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="link" -->
-The Moral and the Legal<!--#echo encoding="none"
+ÐоÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ð¸ закон<!--#echo encoding="none"
var="a_close" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS:
https://savannah.gnu.org/news/?id=10580 -->
-: New article by Richard Stallman:
-https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/the-moral-and-the-legal.html</p>
+: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑда СÑолмена</p>
Index: po/planetfeeds.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/planetfeeds.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.2557
retrieving revision 1.2558
diff -u -b -r1.2557 -r1.2558
--- po/planetfeeds.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 11:41:57 -0000 1.2557
+++ po/planetfeeds.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:44 -0000 1.2558
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 05:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid "The board process, the GNU Cauldron, SaaSS, and more"
@@ -29,8 +28,8 @@
": Staff seat board member and senior sysadmin Ian Kelling shares his "
"personal musings on the board process improvements, his experience wor..."
msgstr ""
-": Член ÑовеÑа из ÑÑаÑа ÑоÑÑÑдников и
ÑÑаÑÑий ÑиÑÑемнÑй админиÑÑÑаÑÐ¾Ñ "
-"ÐÑн Ðеллинг делиÑÑÑ..."
+": Член ÑовеÑа из ÑÑаÑа ÑоÑÑÑдников и
ÑÑаÑÑий ÑиÑÑемнÑй админиÑÑÑаÑÐ¾Ñ ÐÑн "
+"Ðеллинг делиÑÑÑ..."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -56,17 +55,10 @@
#. TRANSLATORS:
#. https://savannah.gnu.org/news/?id=10580
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | : New article by Richard Stallman:
-# | [-https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html-]
-# | {+https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/the-moral-and-the-legal.html+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| ": New article by Richard Stallman: https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/saying-";
-#| "no-even-once.html"
msgid ""
": New article by Richard Stallman: https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/the-moral-";
"and-the-legal.html"
-msgstr ""
-": ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑда СÑолмена"
+msgstr ": ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑда СÑолмена"
#~ msgid "GNU cpio version 2.15"
#~ msgstr "ÐеÑÑÐ¸Ñ 2.15 GNU cpio"
Index: proprietary/all.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/all.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.112
retrieving revision 1.113
diff -u -b -r1.112 -r1.113
--- proprietary/all.ru.html 3 Jan 2024 13:00:57 -0000 1.112
+++ proprietary/all.ru.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:44 -0000 1.113
@@ -48,6 +48,17 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="all-malware"></div>
+<!--#set var='ADD' value='2024-01-18' -->
+<!--#set var='PUB' value='2023-11-21' -->
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
+ <small class='date-tag'>Ðобавлено: <!--#echo encoding='none'
var='ADD' -->
+ — ÐоÑледнÑÑ ÑÑÑлка: <!--#echo encoding='none' var='PUB'
-->
+</small></p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html"> UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑваеÑ
нам в
+Ñвободе. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеконÑÑолиÑÑÑÑей
авÑоÑиÑаÑной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑинениÑ
+ноÑиÑелей инÑоÑмаÑии...</a></strong></p>
+
<!--#set var='ADD' value='2022-08-22' -->
<!--#set var='PUB' value='2022-07-26' -->
<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
@@ -5637,7 +5648,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2024/01/03 13:00:57 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:44 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.308
retrieving revision 1.309
diff -u -b -r1.308 -r1.309
--- proprietary/proprietary.ru.html 3 Jan 2024 13:00:57 -0000 1.308
+++ proprietary/proprietary.ru.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:45 -0000 1.309
@@ -234,6 +234,17 @@
<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
+2023-11</small>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+</p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html"> UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑваеÑ
нам в
+Ñвободе. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеконÑÑолиÑÑÑÑей
авÑоÑиÑаÑной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑинениÑ
+ноÑиÑелей инÑоÑмаÑии...</a></strong></p>
+
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
2022-07</small>'
-->
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -423,7 +434,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2024/01/03 13:00:57 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:45 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/po/all.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.113
retrieving revision 1.114
diff -u -b -r1.113 -r1.114
--- proprietary/po/all.ru-en.html 3 Jan 2024 13:00:58 -0000 1.113
+++ proprietary/po/all.ru-en.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:45 -0000 1.114
@@ -41,6 +41,14 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="all-malware"></div>
+<!--#set var='ADD' value='2024-01-18' --><!--#set var='PUB' value='2023-11-21'
-->
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
+ <small class='date-tag'>Added: <span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo
encoding='none' var='ADD' --><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest
reference: <span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none' var='PUB'
--></small></p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">
+ UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. This is an anatomy of an all-controlling
+ authoritarian media subjugation system...</a></strong></p>
+
<!--#set var='ADD' value='2022-08-22' --><!--#set var='PUB' value='2022-07-26'
-->
<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
<small class='date-tag'>Added: <span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo
encoding='none' var='ADD' --><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest
reference: <span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none' var='PUB'
--></small></p>
@@ -5006,7 +5014,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 13:00:58 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:45 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/all.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.258
retrieving revision 1.259
diff -u -b -r1.258 -r1.259
--- proprietary/po/all.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:25 -0000 1.258
+++ proprietary/po/all.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:45 -0000 1.259
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -91,6 +90,9 @@
"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
"system...</a></strong>"
msgstr ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑваеÑ
нам в "
+"Ñвободе. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеконÑÑолиÑÑÑÑей
авÑоÑиÑаÑной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ноÑиÑелей инÑоÑмаÑии...</a></strong>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: proprietary/po/de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.501
retrieving revision 1.502
diff -u -b -r1.501 -r1.502
--- proprietary/po/de.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:25 -0000 1.501
+++ proprietary/po/de.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:45 -0000 1.502
@@ -7212,6 +7212,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -7449,6 +7459,303 @@
"Verbindung</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Tyrants-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom+} - GNU Project -
+# | Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary
+# | tethering</a>.-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
+# | compliance+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+#| "tethering</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers\">Weitere Beispiele proprietärer "
+"(Internet-)Anbindungen</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2016-] {+2023, 2024+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM) - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
@@ -7487,6 +7794,16 @@
"org/\">DRM abschaffen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
@@ -9211,6 +9528,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -10386,6 +10713,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -15079,6 +15415,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: proprietary/po/es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.804
retrieving revision 1.805
diff -u -b -r1.804 -r1.805
--- proprietary/po/es.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:27 -0000 1.804
+++ proprietary/po/es.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:45 -0000 1.805
@@ -8509,6 +8509,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -8665,6 +8675,303 @@
"creative-cloud-petition/\">requieren conexiones periódicas a un
servidor</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Fraud-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom+} - GNU Project -
+# | Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Fraudes en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
+# | compliance+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | [-Tethers-]{+Tethering+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Tethers"
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr "Subordinación a un servidor"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2022, 2023-] {+2023, 2024+} Free Software Foundation,
+# | Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "DRM en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -8704,6 +9011,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
@@ -10077,6 +10394,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -11023,6 +11350,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -15133,6 +15469,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: proprietary/po/fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.886
retrieving revision 1.887
diff -u -b -r1.886 -r1.887
--- proprietary/po/fr.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:29 -0000 1.886
+++ proprietary/po/fr.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:46 -0000 1.887
@@ -8507,6 +8507,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -8663,6 +8673,303 @@
"a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Fraud-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom+} - GNU Project -
+# | Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Escroqueries du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
+# | compliance+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | [-Tethers-]{+Tethering+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Tethers"
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr "Ancrage"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2022, 2023-] {+2023, 2024+} Free Software Foundation,
+# | Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -8700,6 +9007,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
@@ -10082,6 +10399,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -11034,6 +11361,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -15149,6 +15485,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: proprietary/po/it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.500
retrieving revision 1.501
diff -u -b -r1.500 -r1.501
--- proprietary/po/it.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:30 -0000 1.500
+++ proprietary/po/it.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:46 -0000 1.501
@@ -7149,6 +7149,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -7295,6 +7305,299 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Tyrants-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom+} - GNU Project -
+# | Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
+# | compliance+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coperture</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2014-2017-] {+2023, 2024+} Free Software Foundation,
+# | Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -7331,6 +7634,16 @@
"\">abolire il DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
@@ -8989,6 +9302,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -10307,6 +10630,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -15680,6 +16012,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: proprietary/po/ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.508
retrieving revision 1.509
diff -u -b -r1.508 -r1.509
--- proprietary/po/ja.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:31 -0000 1.508
+++ proprietary/po/ja.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:47 -0000 1.509
@@ -6429,6 +6429,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -6551,6 +6561,294 @@
"creative-cloud-petition/\">ãµã¼ãã¸ã®å®æçãªæ¥ç¶ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">ãã¿æ¶ã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
@@ -6587,6 +6885,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
@@ -7834,6 +8142,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -8848,6 +9166,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -12942,6 +13269,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: proprietary/po/nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.501
retrieving revision 1.502
diff -u -b -r1.501 -r1.502
--- proprietary/po/nl.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:33 -0000 1.501
+++ proprietary/po/nl.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:47 -0000 1.502
@@ -6009,6 +6009,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -6112,6 +6122,299 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom+} - GNU Project -
+# | Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
+# | compliance+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Doofpotten</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2015, 2016-] {+2023, 2024+} Free Software Foundation,
+# | Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -6141,6 +6444,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
@@ -7189,6 +7502,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -8000,6 +8323,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -11591,6 +11923,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: proprietary/po/pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.500
retrieving revision 1.501
diff -u -b -r1.500 -r1.501
--- proprietary/po/pl.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:33 -0000 1.500
+++ proprietary/po/pl.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:47 -0000 1.501
@@ -5786,6 +5786,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -5885,6 +5895,304 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom+} - GNU Project -
+# | Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
+# | compliance+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html"
+#| "\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Cenzura</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015-] {+2023, 2024+} Free Software
+# | Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -5915,6 +6223,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
@@ -6878,6 +7196,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -7557,6 +7885,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -10906,6 +11243,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: proprietary/po/pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pot,v
retrieving revision 1.499
retrieving revision 1.500
diff -u -b -r1.499 -r1.500
--- proprietary/po/pot 18 Jan 2024 11:32:33 -0000 1.499
+++ proprietary/po/pot 18 Jan 2024 12:01:47 -0000 1.500
@@ -5520,6 +5520,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -5619,6 +5629,286 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
@@ -5645,6 +5935,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
@@ -6561,6 +6861,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -7194,6 +7504,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -10076,6 +10395,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.136
retrieving revision 1.137
diff -u -b -r1.136 -r1.137
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.es.po 18 Jan 2024 10:01:04 -0000
1.136
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.es.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:47 -0000
1.137
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-back-doors.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-12-19 12:21+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <jfrtnaga@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <www-es-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
@@ -523,6 +524,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Microsoft is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/14/";
"microsoft-to-phase-out-internet-explorer-with-new-edge-browser\"> remotely "
"disabling Internet Explorer, forcibly redirecting users to Microsoft Edge</"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.244
retrieving revision 1.245
diff -u -b -r1.244 -r1.245
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:18 -0000
1.244
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:47 -0000
1.245
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-back-doors.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-01-17 16:46+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -517,6 +518,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Microsoft is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/14/";
"microsoft-to-phase-out-internet-explorer-with-new-edge-browser\"> remotely "
"disabling Internet Explorer, forcibly redirecting users to Microsoft Edge</"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.117
retrieving revision 1.118
diff -u -b -r1.117 -r1.118
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it-diff.html 17 Jan 2024 16:01:19
-0000 1.117
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:47
-0000 1.118
@@ -286,7 +286,8 @@
phone company can use</a>.</p>
</li>
- <li><p>Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/">installed</strong></del></span>
a <span class="removed"><del><strong>driver that can be used as a backdoor by
any application
+ <li><p>Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/">installed
+ a driver that can be used as</strong></del></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>backdoor by any application
installed on a Windows computer</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -414,76 +415,87 @@
<ul class="blurbs">
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit</em></ins></span> in <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
+ <li id="M202311211.4">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray
requires</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>backdoor</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>worst
+ kinds of malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires
+ Intel Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be
+ disabled. Every Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware
+ that allows the AACS LA to “revoke” the ability to playback
+ any AACS restricted disk.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Caterpillar vehicles
come with</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
<li id="M202302140">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Microsoft is <a
-
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/14/microsoft-to-phase-out-internet-explorer-with-new-edge-browser">
- remotely disabling Internet Explorer, forcibly redirecting users to
- Microsoft Edge</a>.</p>
+ <p>Microsoft is</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it">a
back-door</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/14/microsoft-to-phase-out-internet-explorer-with-new-edge-browser">
+ remotely disabling Internet Explorer, forcibly redirecting
users</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>shutoff</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Microsoft Edge</a>.</p>
- <p>Imposing such change is malicious, and the fact
that</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>backdoor</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>redirection
+ <p>Imposing such change is malicious, and</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>engine</a>
+ remotely.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fact that the redirection
is from one unjust program (IE) to another unjust program (Edge)
does not excuse it.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Caterpillar vehicles
come with</strong></del></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>
+Mac OS X had an</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
<li id="M202301190">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Microsoft</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it">a
back-door</strong></del></span>
+ <p>Microsoft</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/">
+intentional local back door for 4 years</a>.
+</p></li>
+
+<li><p>Users reported</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://betanews.com/2023/01/19/microsoft-is-using-the-kb5021751-update-to-see-if-you-have-an-unsupported-version-of-office-installed/">
- released an “update” that installs a surveillance
- program</a> on users' computers</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>shutoff</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>gather data on some installed
+ released an “update”</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a
+
href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all">
+ Microsoft was forcing them</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>installs a surveillance
+ program</a> on users' computers</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>replace Windows 7</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>gather data on some installed
programs for Microsoft's benefit. The update is rolling out
- automatically, and</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>engine</a>
- remotely.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>program runs “one time
silently.”</p></em></ins></span>
+ automatically,</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>8
with all-spying
+ Windows 10</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>Microsoft was</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the program runs “one time
silently.”</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>
-Mac OS X had an</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>fact</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
<li id="M202210110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Xiaomi provides a tool to</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/">
-intentional local back door</strong></del></span>
+ <p>Xiaomi provides a tool to</em></ins></span> <a
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html">
+ attacking computers that run Windows 7</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/">
- unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi smartphones and tablets</a>,
+ unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi smartphones</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>8</a>, switching</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tablets</a>,
but this requires creating an account on the company's servers,
- i.e. providing your phone number. This is the price you have to
pay</em></ins></span>
- for <span class="removed"><del><strong>4 years</a>.
-</p></li>
-
-<li><p>Users reported</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“legally” running a free software
operating system
- on Xiaomi devices. But the manufacturer retains control of the
- unlocked device through a backdoor in the bootloader—the same
- backdoor</em></ins></span> that <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
-
href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all">
- Microsoft</strong></del></span> was <span
class="removed"><del><strong>forcing them</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>remotely used</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>replace Windows 7 and 8 with all-spying
- Windows 10</a>.</p>
-
- <p>Microsoft was</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>unlock it.</p>
+ i.e. providing your phone number. This is the price you have to pay
+ for “legally” running a free software operating
system</em></ins></span>
+ on <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Xiaomi devices. But the manufacturer
retains control of the
+ unlocked device through</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>flag</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>backdoor in the bootloader—the same
+ backdoor</em></ins></span> that <span class="removed"><del><strong>said
whether</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>was remotely
used</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“upgrade”</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>unlock it.</p>
</li>
-<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>fact</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
<li id="M202208220">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Tesla</em></ins></span> <a
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html">
- attacking computers</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/22/business/tesla-fsd-price-increase/index.html">
- sells an add-on software feature</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>run Windows 7 and 8</a>,
switching</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>drivers are not
allowed
- to use</a>.</p>
-
- <p>This practice depends</em></ins></span> on a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>flag
- that said whether</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>back door, which is unjust in
- itself. Asking users</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“upgrade”</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>buy something years in advance</em></ins></span> to
<span class="removed"><del><strong>Windows 10 when users
+ <p>Tesla <a
+
href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/22/business/tesla-fsd-price-increase/index.html">
+ sells an add-on software feature that drivers are not
allowed</em></ins></span>
+ to <span class="removed"><del><strong>Windows 10 when users
had turned it off.</p>
- <p>Later on, Microsoft published instructions
on</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>avoid having
+ <p>Later on, Microsoft published instructions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>use</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>This practice depends</em></ins></span> on <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a back door, which is unjust in
+ itself. Asking users to buy something years in advance to avoid having
to pay an even higher price later is manipulative.</p>
</li>
@@ -531,9 +543,9 @@
<p><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor">
A Chinese version of</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/06/even-creepier-covid-tracking-google-silently-pushed-app-to-users-phones/">Google
- automatically installed an app on many proprietary Android
phones</a>. The app
- might or might not do malicious things but the power Google has over
proprietary</em></ins></span>
- Android <span class="inserted"><ins><em>phones is dangerous.</p>
+ automatically installed an app on many proprietary</em></ins></span>
Android <span class="inserted"><ins><em>phones</a>. The app
+ might or might not do malicious things but the power Google has over
proprietary
+ Android phones is dangerous.</p>
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
@@ -953,14 +965,14 @@
contains a universal back door,</em></ins></span> but <span
class="removed"><del><strong>if</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>that is a secondary question.
In moral terms, demanding that people accept in advance certain bad
treatment is equivalent to actually doing it. Whatever condemnation
- the latter deserves, the former deserves the same.</p>
+ the latter deserves, the former deserves</em></ins></span> the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>same.</p>
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
<li id="M202001090">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Android phones subsidized by</em></ins></span> the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>US government come with <a
+ <p>Android phones subsidized by the US government come with <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/01/us-government-funded-android-phones-come-preinstalled-with-unremovable-malware/">
preinstalled adware and a</em></ins></span> back door <span
class="removed"><del><strong>allows</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>for forcing</em></ins></span> installation of
<span class="removed"><del><strong>software changes,</strong></del></span>
@@ -1378,7 +1390,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/17 16:01:19 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:47 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.175
retrieving revision 1.176
diff -u -b -r1.175 -r1.176
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:19 -0000
1.175
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.176
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-back-doors.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-12-31 13:12+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -678,6 +678,15 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | Microsoft is <a
# |
[-href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-windows-1\";>
# | repeatedly nagging many-]
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.118
retrieving revision 1.119
diff -u -b -r1.118 -r1.119
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja-diff.html 17 Jan 2024 16:01:20
-0000 1.118
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48
-0000 1.119
@@ -193,14 +193,14 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Some Xiaomi phones <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/22/lithuania-tells-citizens-to-throw-out-chinese-phones-over-censorship-concerns">have
- a malfeature to bleep out phrases that express political views
+ a malfeature to bleep out phrases</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>express political views
China does not like</a>. In phones sold in Europe, Xiaomi leaves
- this deactivated by default, but has a back door to activate the
- censorship.</p>
+ this deactivated by default, but has a back door to
activate</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>local
+ phone company</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>censorship.</p>
- <p>This is the natural result of having nonfree software in a
device</em></ins></span>
- that <span class="inserted"><ins><em>can communicate
with</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>local
- phone</strong></del></span> company <span
class="removed"><del><strong>can use</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>that made it.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <p>This is the natural result of having nonfree software in a device
+ that</em></ins></span> can <span
class="removed"><del><strong>use</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>communicate with the company that made
it.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Capcom's Street
Fighter V update</strong></del></span>
@@ -385,76 +385,87 @@
<ul class="blurbs">
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit</em></ins></span> in <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
+ <li id="M202311211.4">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray
requires</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>backdoor</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>worst
+ kinds of malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires
+ Intel Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be
+ disabled. Every Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware
+ that allows the AACS LA to “revoke” the ability to playback
+ any AACS restricted disk.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Caterpillar vehicles
come with</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
<li id="M202302140">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Microsoft is <a
-
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/14/microsoft-to-phase-out-internet-explorer-with-new-edge-browser">
- remotely disabling Internet Explorer, forcibly redirecting users to
- Microsoft Edge</a>.</p>
+ <p>Microsoft is</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it">a
back-door</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/14/microsoft-to-phase-out-internet-explorer-with-new-edge-browser">
+ remotely disabling Internet Explorer, forcibly redirecting
users</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>shutoff</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Microsoft Edge</a>.</p>
- <p>Imposing such change is malicious, and the fact
that</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>backdoor</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>redirection
+ <p>Imposing such change is malicious, and</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>engine</a>
+ remotely.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fact that the redirection
is from one unjust program (IE) to another unjust program (Edge)
does not excuse it.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Caterpillar vehicles
come with</strong></del></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>
+Mac OS X had an</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
<li id="M202301190">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Microsoft</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it">a
back-door</strong></del></span>
+ <p>Microsoft</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/">
+intentional local back door for 4 years</a>.
+</p></li>
+
+<li><p>Users reported</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://betanews.com/2023/01/19/microsoft-is-using-the-kb5021751-update-to-see-if-you-have-an-unsupported-version-of-office-installed/">
- released an “update” that installs a surveillance
- program</a> on users' computers</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>shutoff</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>gather data on some installed
+ released an “update”</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong><a
+
href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all">
+ Microsoft was forcing them</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>installs a surveillance
+ program</a> on users' computers</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>replace Windows 7</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>gather data on some installed
programs for Microsoft's benefit. The update is rolling out
- automatically, and</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>engine</a>
- remotely.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>program runs “one time
silently.”</p></em></ins></span>
+ automatically,</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>8
with all-spying
+ Windows 10</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>Microsoft was</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the program runs “one time
silently.”</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>
-Mac OS X had an</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>fact</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
<li id="M202210110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Xiaomi provides a tool to</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/">
-intentional local back door</strong></del></span>
+ <p>Xiaomi provides a tool to</em></ins></span> <a
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html">
+ attacking computers that run Windows 7</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/">
- unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi smartphones and tablets</a>,
+ unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi smartphones</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>8</a>, switching</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tablets</a>,
but this requires creating an account on the company's servers,
- i.e. providing your phone number. This is the price you have to
pay</em></ins></span>
- for <span class="removed"><del><strong>4 years</a>.
-</p></li>
-
-<li><p>Users reported</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“legally” running a free software
operating system
- on Xiaomi devices. But the manufacturer retains control of the
- unlocked device through a backdoor in the bootloader—the same
- backdoor</em></ins></span> that <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
-
href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all">
- Microsoft</strong></del></span> was <span
class="removed"><del><strong>forcing them</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>remotely used</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>replace Windows 7 and 8 with all-spying
- Windows 10</a>.</p>
-
- <p>Microsoft was</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>unlock it.</p>
+ i.e. providing your phone number. This is the price you have to pay
+ for “legally” running a free software operating
system</em></ins></span>
+ on <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Xiaomi devices. But the manufacturer
retains control of the
+ unlocked device through</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>flag</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>backdoor in the bootloader—the same
+ backdoor</em></ins></span> that <span class="removed"><del><strong>said
whether</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>was remotely
used</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“upgrade”</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>unlock it.</p>
</li>
-<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>fact</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
<li id="M202208220">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Tesla</em></ins></span> <a
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html">
- attacking computers</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/22/business/tesla-fsd-price-increase/index.html">
- sells an add-on software feature</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>run Windows 7 and 8</a>,
switching</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>drivers are not
allowed
- to use</a>.</p>
-
- <p>This practice depends</em></ins></span> on a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>flag
- that said whether</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>back door, which is unjust in
- itself. Asking users</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“upgrade”</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>buy something years in advance</em></ins></span> to
<span class="removed"><del><strong>Windows 10 when users
+ <p>Tesla <a
+
href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/22/business/tesla-fsd-price-increase/index.html">
+ sells an add-on software feature that drivers are not
allowed</em></ins></span>
+ to <span class="removed"><del><strong>Windows 10 when users
had turned it off.</p>
- <p>Later on, Microsoft published instructions
on</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>avoid having
+ <p>Later on, Microsoft published instructions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>use</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>This practice depends</em></ins></span> on <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a back door, which is unjust in
+ itself. Asking users to buy something years in advance to avoid having
to pay an even higher price later is manipulative.</p>
</li>
@@ -792,12 +803,12 @@
we urge you to disconnect</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>would delete books only
following orders</strong></del></span> from the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>state. However,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>internet. This will ensure</em></ins></span> that
<span class="removed"><del><strong>policy didn't last.
In 2012</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>HP doesn't sabotage</em></ins></span> it
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>by “updating” its
software.</p>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>HP doesn't sabotage it by
“updating” its software.</p>
<p><small>Note how the author of the Guardian article
credulously
repeats HP's assertion that the “dynamic security”
feature protects users against malware, not recognizing that the
- article demonstrates it does the opposite.</small></p>
+ article demonstrates</em></ins></span> it <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>does the opposite.</small></p>
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
@@ -1350,7 +1361,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/17 16:01:20 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.158
retrieving revision 1.159
diff -u -b -r1.158 -r1.159
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:20 -0000
1.158
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.159
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-back-doors.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-24 12:17+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -538,6 +538,15 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Microsoft is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/";
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.123
retrieving revision 1.124
diff -u -b -r1.123 -r1.124
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pot 17 Jan 2024 16:01:20 -0000
1.123
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pot 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.124
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-back-doors.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -366,6 +366,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Microsoft is <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/14/microsoft-to-phase-out-internet-explorer-with-new-edge-browser\";>
"
"remotely disabling Internet Explorer, forcibly redirecting users to "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pt-br-diff.html 17 Jan 2024
16:01:20 -0000 1.21
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pt-br-diff.html 18 Jan 2024
12:01:48 -0000 1.22
@@ -358,6 +358,18 @@
<ul class="blurbs">
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
+ <li id="M202311211.4">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray requires the
worst
+ kinds of malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires
+ Intel Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be
+ disabled. Every Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware
+ that allows the AACS LA to “revoke” the ability to playback
+ any AACS restricted disk.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-back-doors.html. -->
<li id="M202302140">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -1187,7 +1199,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/17 16:01:20 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pt-br.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:21
-0000 1.40
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pt-br.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48
-0000 1.41
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-back-doors.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:40-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -584,6 +584,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Microsoft is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/14/";
"microsoft-to-phase-out-internet-explorer-with-new-edge-browser\"> remotely "
"disabling Internet Explorer, forcibly redirecting users to Microsoft Edge</"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.287
retrieving revision 1.288
diff -u -b -r1.287 -r1.288
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ru.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:21 -0000
1.287
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.288
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -505,6 +506,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Microsoft is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/14/";
"microsoft-to-phase-out-internet-explorer-with-new-edge-browser\"> remotely "
"disabling Internet Explorer, forcibly redirecting users to Microsoft Edge</"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.69
retrieving revision 1.70
diff -u -b -r1.69 -r1.70
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de-diff.html 17 Jan 2024 15:32:02 -0000
1.69
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.70
@@ -126,17 +126,32 @@
number in the original parts</a>. This is called “parts
pairing”. Swapping parts between working iMonsters of the same
model causes malfunction or disabling of some functionalities. Part
- replacement may also trigger persistent alerts, unless</em></ins></span>
it <span class="removed"><del><strong>allows</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>is done by
+ replacement may also trigger persistent alerts, unless</em></ins></span>
it <span class="removed"><del><strong>allows you</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>is done by
an Apple store.</p>
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-drm.html.
-->
+ <li id="M202311211.0">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray has one of the
worst
+ kinds of DRM</a>. Not only</em></ins></span> to
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>look,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC
+ requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces
DRM,</em></ins></span> it <span class="removed"><del><strong>harasses
you</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>explicitly forbids developers of software
players from disclosing any
+ source code. The UHD Blu-ray standards also make it extraordinarily
+ difficult for users to playback the disk even if all the requirements
+ are satisfied.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>many ways. Cory Doctorow's article
presents</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>proprietary-drm.html. -->
<li id="M202305100">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>HP delivers printers with a
- universal back door, and recently used it to <a
-
href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/may/10/how-can-hp-block-me-from-using-a-cheaper-printer-cartridge">
+ universal back door, and recently used it to</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html">
+DVDs as</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/may/10/how-can-hp-block-me-from-using-a-cheaper-printer-cartridge">
sabotage them by remotely installing malware</a>. The malware makes
the
printer refuse to function with non-HP ink cartrides, and even with old
HP cartridges which HP now declares to have “expired.”
@@ -144,12 +159,13 @@
and has the gall to claim that this “security” protects
users from malware.</p>
- <p>If you own an HP printer that can still use non-HP cartridges,
- we urge</em></ins></span> you to
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>look,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>disconnect</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>harasses you in many ways. Cory
Doctorow's</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>from the
internet. This will ensure that
- HP doesn't sabotage it by “updating” its software.</p>
+ <p>If you own</em></ins></span> an <span
class="removed"><del><strong>example</a>.</p>
- <p><small>Note how the author of the
Guardian</em></ins></span> article <span
class="removed"><del><strong>presents</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>credulously
+<p>We condemn</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>HP
printer that can still use non-HP cartridges,
+ we urge you to disconnect it from</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>propaganda term “pirate”
when</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>internet. This will
ensure that
+ HP doesn't sabotage</em></ins></span> it <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>by “updating” its software.</p>
+
+ <p><small>Note how the author of the Guardian article
credulously
repeats HP's assertion that the “dynamic security”
feature protects users against malware, not recognizing that the
article demonstrates it does the opposite.</small></p>
@@ -160,17 +176,15 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-09</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p><a hreflang="ja"
-
href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a></em></ins></span>
<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html">
-DVDs</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="#m1">[1]</a> is the digital
restrictions management (DRM) system
+ href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-CAS">B-CAS</a> <a
+ href="#m1">[1]</a></em></ins></span> is
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>applied</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the digital restrictions management (DRM) system
used by Japanese TV broadcasters, including NHK (public-service TV).
It is sold
by the B-CAS company, which has a de-facto monopoly on it. Initially
- intended for pay-TV, its use was extended to digital free-to-air
- broadcasting</em></ins></span> as <span class="removed"><del><strong>an
example</a>.</p>
-
-<p>We condemn</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>a
means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
- works. The system encrypts works that permit free redistribution
+ intended for pay-TV, its use was extended</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>people</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>digital free-to-air
+ broadcasting as a means to enforce restrictions on copyrighted
+ works. The system encrypts works</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>share copies. Many</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>permit free redistribution
just like other works, thus denying users their nominal rights.</p>
<p>On the client side, B-CAS is typically implemented by a card
@@ -180,13 +194,12 @@
over users, through back doors among other means. For example:</p>
<ul>
- <li>It can force messages to</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>propaganda term “pirate”
when</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>user's TV screen,
and the user
+ <li>It can force messages to the user's TV screen, and the user
can't turn them off.</li>
- <li>It can collect viewing information and send</em></ins></span>
it <span class="removed"><del><strong>is
-applied</strong></del></span> to <span class="inserted"><ins><em>other
+ <li>It can collect viewing information and send it to other
companies to take surveys. Until 2011, user registration was
- required, so the viewing habits of each customer were recorded. We
+ required, so the viewing habits</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>these DVDs</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>each customer were recorded. We
don't know whether this personal information was deleted from the
company's servers after 2011.</li>
@@ -198,8 +211,8 @@
instructed by the government) to stop certain persons from watching
TV.</li>
- <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal,</em></ins></span>
people <span class="inserted"><ins><em>outside Japan
- can't (officially) decrypt the satellite broadcast
signal</em></ins></span> that <span class="removed"><del><strong>share copies.
Many of these DVDs</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>may
+ <li>As the export of B-CAS cards is illegal, people outside Japan
+ can't (officially) decrypt the satellite broadcast signal that may
spill over to their location. They</em></ins></span> are <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>thus deprived of a valuable
source of information about what happens in Japan.</li>
</ul>
@@ -320,7 +333,7 @@
<li id="M202103100">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Amazon's monopoly and DRM</em></ins></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+ <p>Amazon's monopoly and DRM is <a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/03/10/amazon-library-ebook-monopoly/">stopping
public libraries from lending e-books and
audiobooks</a>. Amazon became powerful in e-book world by <a
@@ -329,7 +342,7 @@
<a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org">Digital Restrictions
Management</a>.</p>
- <p>The article is written in</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DRM system</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>way</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>encrypts video</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>endorses DRM in general, which
+ <p>The article</em></ins></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>written in</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DRM system</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>way</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>encrypts video</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>endorses DRM in general, which
is unacceptable. <a href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">DRM is
an injustice to people</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -469,9 +482,9 @@
term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for
the facts.</p>
- <p>We refer to that product as the</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users">can</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">
Amazon Swindle</a>
- because of this and <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"> other
malicious
+ <p>We refer to that product as the <a
+ href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Amazon
Swindle</a>
+ because of this and</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users">can</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"> other
malicious
functionalities</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -862,7 +875,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/17 15:32:02 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.105
retrieving revision 1.106
diff -u -b -r1.105 -r1.106
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de.po 17 Jan 2024 15:32:02 -0000
1.105
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.de.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.106
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-20 22:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -218,6 +218,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"HP delivers printers with a universal back door, and recently used it to <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/may/10/how-can-hp-block-me-";
"from-using-a-cheaper-printer-cartridge\"> sabotage them by remotely "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.90
retrieving revision 1.91
diff -u -b -r1.90 -r1.91
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.es.po 18 Jan 2024 10:01:04 -0000
1.90
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.es.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.91
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-04-13 11:01+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <jfrtnaga@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
@@ -192,6 +193,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"HP delivers printers with a universal back door, and recently used it to <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/may/10/how-can-hp-block-me-";
"from-using-a-cheaper-printer-cartridge\"> sabotage them by remotely "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.139
retrieving revision 1.140
diff -u -b -r1.139 -r1.140
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.fr.po 17 Jan 2024 15:50:55 -0000
1.139
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.fr.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.140
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-01-17 16:46+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -184,6 +185,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"HP delivers printers with a universal back door, and recently used it to <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/may/10/how-can-hp-block-me-";
"from-using-a-cheaper-printer-cartridge\"> sabotage them by remotely "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.80
retrieving revision 1.81
diff -u -b -r1.80 -r1.81
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it-diff.html 17 Jan 2024 15:32:02 -0000
1.80
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.81
@@ -129,6 +129,19 @@
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-drm.html.
-->
+ <li id="M202311211.0">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray has one of the
worst
+ kinds of DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC
+ requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it
+ explicitly forbids developers of software players from disclosing any
+ source code. The UHD Blu-ray standards also make it extraordinarily
+ difficult for users to playback the disk even if all the requirements
+ are satisfied.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-drm.html.
-->
<li id="M202305100">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -595,10 +608,10 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p id="netflix-app-geolocation-drm">The Netflix Android
app</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="#bluray">Bluray</a>
-disks. (The article talks about how</strong></del></span>
+disks. (The article talks about how the same malware would later be
+introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/">
- forces</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>same
malware would later be
-introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the time, but it was
+ forces</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>time, but
it was
done subsequently.)
</p>
</li>
@@ -734,18 +747,18 @@
DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This article
focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a
requirement</em></ins></span> for <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="content", starts</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software
- in MacOS is involved</em></ins></span> in <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>activating</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>include above</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>hardware. The software for
+ in MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for
accessing iTunes is also responsible.</p>
</li>
-<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-drm.html.
-->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit</em></ins></span> in <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>proprietary-drm.html. -->
<li id="M200803040">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2008-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection">
- HDCP</a> is a DRM system that encrypts video and audio data from
- the processor to the monitor. It is implemented mainly in hardware,
+ HDCP</a> is a DRM system that encrypts video and audio data
from</em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="removed"><del><strong>include above</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>processor to the monitor. It is implemented
mainly in hardware,
but the system software also participates, which makes it qualify
as malware.</p>
@@ -844,7 +857,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/17 15:32:02 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.94
retrieving revision 1.95
diff -u -b -r1.94 -r1.95
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it.po 17 Jan 2024 15:32:02 -0000
1.94
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.it.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.95
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-12-30 14:17+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -207,6 +207,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"HP delivers printers with a universal back door, and recently used it to <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/may/10/how-can-hp-block-me-";
"from-using-a-cheaper-printer-cartridge\"> sabotage them by remotely "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.83
retrieving revision 1.84
diff -u -b -r1.83 -r1.84
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html 17 Jan 2024 15:32:02 -0000
1.83
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.84
@@ -130,6 +130,19 @@
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-drm.html.
-->
+ <li id="M202311211.0">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray has one of the
worst
+ kinds of DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC
+ requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it
+ explicitly forbids developers of software players from disclosing any
+ source code. The UHD Blu-ray standards also make it extraordinarily
+ difficult for users to playback the disk even if all the requirements
+ are satisfied.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-drm.html.
-->
<li id="M202305100">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -451,22 +464,22 @@
<p><small>(The article uses the term “lock”
to describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"> digital
- handcuffs</a>.)</small></p>
+ handcuffs</a>.)</small></p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-drm.html.
-->
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>HP's</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-drm.html. -->
<li id="M201702020">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2017-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>DRM-restricted files can be used to <a
href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-browser-users">
identify people browsing through Tor</a>. The vulnerability exists
- only if you use Windows.</p></em></ins></span>
+ only if you use Windows.</p>
</li>
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>HP's</strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-drm.html. -->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-drm.html.
-->
<li id="M201701300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2017-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -834,7 +847,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/17 15:32:02 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.91
retrieving revision 1.92
diff -u -b -r1.91 -r1.92
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja.po 17 Jan 2024 15:32:02 -0000
1.91
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ja.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.92
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-12-20 14:55+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -181,6 +181,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"HP delivers printers with a universal back door, and recently used it to <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/may/10/how-can-hp-block-me-";
"from-using-a-cheaper-printer-cartridge\"> sabotage them by remotely "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.71
retrieving revision 1.72
diff -u -b -r1.71 -r1.72
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pot 17 Jan 2024 15:32:02 -0000 1.71
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pot 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000 1.72
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -140,6 +140,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD "
+"Blu-ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to "
+"playback the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"HP delivers printers with a universal back door, and recently used it to <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/may/10/how-can-hp-block-me-from-using-a-cheaper-printer-cartridge\";>
"
"sabotage them by remotely installing malware</a>. The malware makes the "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html 17 Jan 2024 15:32:02
-0000 1.16
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48
-0000 1.17
@@ -127,6 +127,19 @@
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-drm.html.
-->
+ <li id="M202311211.0">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray has one of the
worst
+ kinds of DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC
+ requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it
+ explicitly forbids developers of software players from disclosing any
+ source code. The UHD Blu-ray standards also make it extraordinarily
+ difficult for users to playback the disk even if all the requirements
+ are satisfied.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-drm.html.
-->
<li id="M202305100">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -763,7 +776,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/17 15:32:02 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.32
retrieving revision 1.33
diff -u -b -r1.32 -r1.33
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br.po 17 Jan 2024 15:32:02 -0000
1.32
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.pt-br.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.33
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-drm.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:40-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -159,6 +159,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"HP delivers printers with a universal back door, and recently used it to <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/may/10/how-can-hp-block-me-";
"from-using-a-cheaper-printer-cartridge\"> sabotage them by remotely "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.162
retrieving revision 1.163
diff -u -b -r1.162 -r1.163
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po 17 Jan 2024 16:01:23 -0000
1.162
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.163
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-17 15:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -187,6 +188,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"HP delivers printers with a universal back door, and recently used it to <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/may/10/how-can-hp-block-me-";
"from-using-a-cheaper-printer-cartridge\"> sabotage them by remotely "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.199
retrieving revision 1.200
diff -u -b -r1.199 -r1.200
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es.po 8 Jan 2024 06:09:53 -0000
1.199
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.200
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-insecurity.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <jfrtnaga@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: \n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -216,6 +217,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hackers discovered <a href=\"https://samcurry.net/web-hackers-vs-the-auto-";
"industry/\"> dozens of flaws in the security (in the usual narrow sense) of "
"many brands of automobiles</a>."
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.339
retrieving revision 1.340
diff -u -b -r1.339 -r1.340
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr.po 3 Jan 2024 13:54:43 -0000
1.339
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.340
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-insecurity.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-01-03 14:52+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -212,6 +213,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hackers discovered <a href=\"https://samcurry.net/web-hackers-vs-the-auto-";
"industry/\"> dozens of flaws in the security (in the usual narrow sense) of "
"many brands of automobiles</a>."
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.134
retrieving revision 1.135
diff -u -b -r1.134 -r1.135
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:42
-0000 1.134
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48
-0000 1.135
@@ -137,19 +137,30 @@
<p><a
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/logofail-attack-can-install-uefi-bootkits-through-bootup-logos/">x86
and ARM based computers shipped with UEFI are potentially vulnerable
- to</em></ins></span> a <span class="inserted"><ins><em>design omission
called LogoFAIL</a>. A cracker can replace the
- BIOS logo with a fake one that contains malicious code. Users can't
+ to a design omission called LogoFAIL</a>. A cracker can replace the
+ BIOS logo with</em></ins></span> a <span class="inserted"><ins><em>fake
one that contains malicious code. Users can't
fix this omission because it is in the nonfree UEFI firmware that
users can't replace.</p>
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
+ <li id="M202311211.3">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray is one of the
worst
+ kinds of malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires
+ Intel Software Extensions (SGX), which not only has
numerous</em></ins></span> security <span
class="removed"><del><strong>hole</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>vulnerabilities, but also has been
deprecated and removed from
+ mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M202211301">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Hackers discovered <a
href="https://samcurry.net/web-hackers-vs-the-auto-industry/"> dozens
- of flaws in the</em></ins></span> security <span
class="removed"><del><strong>hole</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>(in the usual narrow sense) of many brands
+ of flaws in the security (in the usual narrow sense) of many brands
of automobiles</a>.</p>
<p>Security in the usual narrow sense means security against unknown
@@ -195,7 +206,7 @@
<p>The iOS in-app browsers of Instagram and Facebook
behave essentially the same way as TikTok's.</em></ins></span> The
<span class="removed"><del><strong>examples below show</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>main
- difference is</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Instagram and Facebook allow users
+ difference is that Instagram and Facebook allow users
to access third-party sites with their default browser, whereas <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221201065621/https://www.reddit.com/r/Tiktokhelp/comments/jlep5d/how_do_i_make_urls_open_in_my_browser_instead_of/">
TikTok makes it nearly impossible</a>.</p>
@@ -269,7 +280,7 @@
a media outlet and a pro-democracy labor and political group in Hong
Kong.</p>
- <p><small>Please note that the article wrongly refers
+ <p><small>Please note</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the article wrongly refers
to crackers as “<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker">hackers</a>”.</small></p>
</li>
@@ -313,7 +324,7 @@
<p>A newly found Microsoft Windows vulnerability <a
href="https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/08/tech/microsoft-windows-10-printnightmare/">
can allow crackers to remotely gain access to the operating
system</a>
- and install programs, view and delete data, or even create new user
+ and install programs, view</em></ins></span> and <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>delete data, or even create new user
accounts with full user rights.</p>
<p>The security research firm accidentally leaked instructions on
@@ -331,7 +342,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p><a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/03/tiktok-just-gave-itself-permission-to-collect-biometric-data-on-u-s-users-including-faceprints-and-voiceprints/">TikTok
- apps collect biometric identifiers</em></ins></span> and <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>biometric information from
+ apps collect biometric identifiers and biometric information from
users' smartphones</a>. The company behind it does whatever it wants
and collects whatever data it can.</p>
</li>
@@ -484,9 +495,9 @@
<p>United States officials are facing
one of biggest crackings against them in years, when <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/dec/15/orion-hack-solar-winds-explained-us-treasury-commerce-department">malicious
- code was sneaked into SolarWinds' proprietary</em></ins></span> software
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>named
+ code was sneaked into SolarWinds' proprietary software named
Orion</a>. Crackers got access to networks when users downloaded
- a tainted software update. Crackers were able to monitor internal
+ a tainted</em></ins></span> software <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>update. Crackers were able to monitor internal
emails at some of the top agencies in the US.</p>
<p><small>(Please note that the article
@@ -502,9 +513,9 @@
<p>Baidu apps were <a
href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/baidus-android-apps-caught-collecting-sensitive-user-details/">
caught collecting sensitive personal data</a> that can be used for
- lifetime tracking of users, and putting them in danger. More than 1.4
- billion people worldwide are affected by these proprietary
apps,</em></ins></span> and
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>users' privacy is jeopardized by this
surveillance tool. Data collected
+ lifetime tracking of users,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>putting them in danger. More than 1.4
+ billion people worldwide are affected by these proprietary apps, and
+ users' privacy is jeopardized by this surveillance tool. Data collected
by Baidu may be handed over to the Chinese government, possibly
putting Chinese people in danger.</p>
</li>
@@ -596,9 +607,9 @@
<li id="M202004150">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Riot Games' new anti-cheat is malware; <a
+ <p>Riot Games' new anti-cheat</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>human,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>malware; <a
href="https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/309320-riot-games-new-anti-cheat-system-runs-at-system-boot-uses-kernel-driver">runs
- on system boot at kernel level</a> on Windows. It</em></ins></span>
is <span class="removed"><del><strong>human,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>insecure software
+ on system boot at kernel level</a> on Windows. It is insecure
software
that increases the attack surface of the operating system.</p>
</li>
@@ -920,16 +931,16 @@
enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the risk
of being classified as malicious task by AV
<span class="removed"><del><strong>heuristics”.
- </p>
-</li>
-<li>
+ </p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>heuristics”.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
<p>The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other
medical devices is <a
href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584">
-full of gross security faults</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>heuristics”.</p></em></ins></span>
- </li>
+full of gross security faults</a>.</p>
+</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+<li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M201705120">
@@ -1403,19 +1414,19 @@
can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” drives <a
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_uk/read/some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption">have</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/mgbmma/some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption">
have</em></ins></span> a back <span
class="removed"><del><strong>door</a>.
-</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>door</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
- </li>
+</p>
+</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<li>
<p>
Mac OS X had an
<a
href="https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/">
intentional local back door for 4 years</a>, which could be
exploited by attackers to gain root privileges.
-</p>
-</li>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>door</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li></strong></del></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M201508120">
@@ -1609,21 +1620,21 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Lots of <a
href="https://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/">
- hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be
fatal.</p></em></ins></span>
+ hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be
fatal.</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M201402210">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2014-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/">insecurity
- of WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap.</p>
+ of WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a
snap.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M201312290">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2013-12</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
@@ -1818,7 +1829,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:42 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.235
retrieving revision 1.236
diff -u -b -r1.235 -r1.236
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:42 -0000
1.235
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.236
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-insecurity.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-12-31 13:13+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -213,6 +213,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hackers discovered <a href=\"https://samcurry.net/web-hackers-vs-the-auto-";
"industry/\"> dozens of flaws in the security (in the usual narrow sense) of "
"many brands of automobiles</a>."
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.155
retrieving revision 1.156
diff -u -b -r1.155 -r1.156
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ja-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:42
-0000 1.155
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ja-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48
-0000 1.156
@@ -75,14 +75,14 @@
<p>It would be incorrect</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>noteworthy. Even
though most of these security flaws are unintentional, thus are not
-malicious functionalities in a strict sense, we report them</em></ins></span>
to <span class="removed"><del><strong>compare</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>show that</em></ins></span>
-proprietary software <span class="inserted"><ins><em>is not as secure as
mainstream media may say.</p>
+malicious functionalities in a strict sense, we report them to show that
+proprietary software is not as secure as mainstream media may say.</p>
<p>This doesn't imply that free software is immune to bugs or
insecurities.
The difference between free and proprietary software in this respect is
the handling of the bugs: free software users are able to study the
program and/or fix the bugs they find, often in communities as they are
-able to share the program, while proprietary program users are forced to
+able</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>compare</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>share the program, while</em></ins></span>
proprietary <span class="inserted"><ins><em>program users are forced to
rely on the program's developer for fixes.</p>
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
<p>Kaspersky discovered this example by chance, but is unable to
check in general for the presence of such rootkits in computers.</p>
-<p>Nonfree software does not make your computer secure—it does the
+<p>Nonfree</em></ins></span> software <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>does not make your computer secure—it does the
opposite: it prevents you from trying to secure it. UEFI is a nonfree
program required for booting which is impossible to replace; in
effect, a low-level rootkit. All the things that Intel has done to
@@ -145,6 +145,17 @@
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
+ <li id="M202311211.3">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray is one of the
worst
+ kinds of malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires
+ Intel Software Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security
+ vulnerabilities, but also has been deprecated and removed from
+ mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M202211301">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -579,7 +590,7 @@
manufacturer.</p>
</li>
-<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>itself</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M202004270">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -590,13 +601,13 @@
of “an organization's entire roster of Teams
accounts.”</p>
</li>
-<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>itself</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M202004150">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Riot Games' new anti-cheat</em></ins></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>malware; <a
+ <p>Riot Games' new anti-cheat is malware; <a
href="https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/309320-riot-games-new-anti-cheat-system-runs-at-system-boot-uses-kernel-driver">runs
- on system boot at kernel level</a> on Windows. It is insecure
software
+ on system boot at kernel level</a> on Windows. It</em></ins></span>
is <span class="inserted"><ins><em>insecure software
that increases the attack surface of the operating system.</p>
</li>
@@ -655,10 +666,9 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Many Android apps can track
- users' movements</em></ins></span> even <span
class="removed"><del><strong>introduce</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>when the user says <a
+ users' movements even when the user says <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/8/20686514/android-covert-channel-permissions-data-collection-imei-ssid-location">
- not to allow</em></ins></span> them
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>deliberately,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>access to locations</a>.</p>
+ not to allow them access to locations</a>.</p>
<p>This involves an apparently unintentional weakness in Android,
exploited intentionally by malicious apps.</p>
@@ -670,11 +680,11 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Users caught in the jail of an iMonster are <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2019/05/15/brittle-security.html"> sitting
- ducks for other attackers</a>,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong><em>the</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the app censorship prevents security
+ ducks for other attackers</a>, and the app censorship prevents
security
companies from figuring out how those attacks work.</p>
<p>Apple's censorship of apps is fundamentally unjust, and would be
- inexcusable even if it didn't lead to security threats as well.</p>
+ inexcusable</em></ins></span> even <span
class="removed"><del><strong>introduce</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>if it didn't lead to security threats as
well.</p>
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
@@ -848,7 +858,8 @@
<p>That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it
is a gross insecurity since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/">can
- find those accounts and use them to get into users'
cameras</a>.</p>
+ find those accounts and use</em></ins></span> them
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>deliberately,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>to get into users' cameras</a>.</p>
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
@@ -874,7 +885,7 @@
<p>The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access
the computer's Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-anyone-thought/">
- web interface with an empty password and gave administrative
+ web interface with an empty password</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong><em>the</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>gave administrative
access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor among
other privileges.</p>
@@ -1108,12 +1119,10 @@
href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-messages-arent-actually-deleted/">“Deleted”
WhatsApp messages are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered
in various <span class="removed"><del><strong>ways.
-</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>ways.</p></em></ins></span>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>ways.</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M201607280">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2016-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -1125,10 +1134,12 @@
This “service” is for suckers!</p>
<p>The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely
- it is worthless since nearly all of them are.</p>
+ it is worthless since nearly all of them are.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M201607220">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2016-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
@@ -1329,19 +1340,19 @@
can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” drives <a
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_uk/read/some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption">have</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/mgbmma/some-popular-self-encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption">
have</em></ins></span> a back <span
class="removed"><del><strong>door</a>.
-</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>door</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
- </li>
+</p>
+</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+<li>
<p>
Mac OS X had an
<a
href="https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/">
intentional local back door for 4 years</a>, which could be
exploited by attackers to gain root privileges.
-</p>
-</li>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>door</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li></strong></del></span>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M201508120">
@@ -1535,21 +1546,21 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Lots of <a
href="https://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/">
- hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be
fatal.</p>
+ hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be
fatal.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M201402210">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2014-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/">insecurity
- of WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a
snap.</p></em></ins></span>
+ of WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap.</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M201312290">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2013-12</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
@@ -1744,7 +1755,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:42 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.207
retrieving revision 1.208
diff -u -b -r1.207 -r1.208
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ja.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:42 -0000
1.207
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ja.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.208
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-insecurity.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-10-31 12:56+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -189,6 +189,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hackers discovered <a href=\"https://samcurry.net/web-hackers-vs-the-auto-";
"industry/\"> dozens of flaws in the security (in the usual narrow sense) of "
"many brands of automobiles</a>."
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.173
retrieving revision 1.174
diff -u -b -r1.173 -r1.174
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pot 3 Jan 2024 12:03:42 -0000
1.173
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pot 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.174
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-insecurity.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -154,6 +154,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hackers discovered <a "
"href=\"https://samcurry.net/web-hackers-vs-the-auto-industry/\";> dozens of "
"flaws in the security (in the usual narrow sense) of many brands of "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pt-br-diff.html 3 Jan 2024
12:03:42 -0000 1.25
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pt-br-diff.html 18 Jan 2024
12:01:48 -0000 1.26
@@ -139,6 +139,17 @@
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
+ <li id="M202311211.3">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray is one of the
worst
+ kinds of malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires
+ Intel Software Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security
+ vulnerabilities, but also has been deprecated and removed from
+ mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-insecurity.html. -->
<li id="M202211301">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -1595,7 +1606,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:42 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.52
retrieving revision 1.53
diff -u -b -r1.52 -r1.53
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pt-br.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:42
-0000 1.52
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.pt-br.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48
-0000 1.53
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-insecurity.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:40-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -183,6 +183,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hackers discovered <a href=\"https://samcurry.net/web-hackers-vs-the-auto-";
"industry/\"> dozens of flaws in the security (in the usual narrow sense) of "
"many brands of automobiles</a>."
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.379
retrieving revision 1.380
diff -u -b -r1.379 -r1.380
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ru.po 3 Jan 2024 13:00:58 -0000
1.379
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.380
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -212,6 +213,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Hackers discovered <a href=\"https://samcurry.net/web-hackers-vs-the-auto-";
"industry/\"> dozens of flaws in the security (in the usual narrow sense) of "
"many brands of automobiles</a>."
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.99
retrieving revision 1.100
diff -u -b -r1.99 -r1.100
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.de-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43
-0000 1.99
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.de-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48
-0000 1.100
@@ -92,15 +92,14 @@
coordinates</em></ins></span> are <span
class="removed"><del><strong>examples</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>near some third party repairers, or the train has not
been running for some time. If yes, the train will be “locked
up” (i.e. bricked). It was also possible to unlock it by
- pressing a secret combination</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>buttons in the cockpit, but this
- ability was removed by a manufacturer's</em></ins></span> software <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>update.</p></li>
+ pressing a secret combination of buttons in the cockpit, but this
+ ability was removed by a manufacturer's software
update.</p></li>
<li><p>The train will also lock up after a certain date,
which is
hardcoded in the software.</p></li>
- <li><p>The company pushes a software
update</em></ins></span> that <span class="inserted"><ins><em>detects if the
- DRM code</em></ins></span> has <span
class="removed"><del><strong>something
-worse than</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>been
bypassed, i.e. the lock should have been engaged
+ <li><p>The company pushes a software update that detects if
the
+ DRM code has been bypassed, i.e. the lock should have been engaged
but the train is still operational. If yes, the controller cabin
screen will display a scary message warning about “copyright
violation”.</p></li>
@@ -116,12 +115,24 @@
block non-Apple repairs, Apple encodes the iMonster serial
number in the original parts</a>. This is called “parts
pairing”. Swapping parts between working iMonsters of the same
- model causes malfunction or disabling of some functionalities. Part
+ model causes malfunction or disabling</em></ins></span> of <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>some functionalities. Part
replacement may also trigger persistent alerts, unless it is done by
an Apple store.</p>
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
+ <li id="M202311211.1">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one
of the
+ worst kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk
+ on a PC requires</em></ins></span> proprietary software <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>and hardware</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>enforces DRM,
+ it forbids developers of software players from disclosing any source
+ code. The user could also lose the ability to playback any AACS
+ restricted disk anytime by attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
<li id="M202311210">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -138,14 +149,15 @@
<li id="M202305100">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>HP delivers printers with</em></ins></span> a
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>universal back door, and recently used it
to <a
+ <p>HP delivers printers with a
+ universal back door, and recently used it to <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/may/10/how-can-hp-block-me-from-using-a-cheaper-printer-cartridge">
sabotage them by remotely installing malware</a>. The malware makes
the
printer refuse to function with non-HP ink cartrides, and even with old
HP cartridges which HP now declares to have “expired.”
HP calls the back door “dynamic security,”
- and has the gall to claim that this “security” protects
+ and</em></ins></span> has <span class="removed"><del><strong>something
+worse than</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the gall to
claim that this “security” protects
users from malware.</p>
<p>If you own an HP printer that can still use non-HP cartridges,
@@ -203,7 +215,7 @@
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/11/locked-out-of-god-mode-runners-are-hacking-their-treadmills/">limits
what people can watch, and recently disabled a feature</a> that was
originally functional. This happened through automatic update and
- probably involved a universal</em></ins></span> back door.</p>
+ probably involved</em></ins></span> a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>universal</em></ins></span> back door.</p>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><ul>
<li></strong></del></span>
@@ -735,18 +747,18 @@
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em><p><small>(The</em></ins></span> article
uses the term “lock”
to describe the DRM, but we prefer to use the term <a
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"></strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"></em></ins></span>
digital <span
class="removed"><del><strong>handcuffs</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>handcuffs</a>.)</small></p></em></ins></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks"></em></ins></span>
digital <span class="removed"><del><strong>handcuffs</a>.</p>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+ <li>
<p>Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to
function on certain new computers,
<a
href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that">effectively
- forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>.</p>
+ forcing their owners to switch to Windows
10</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>handcuffs</a>.)</small></p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
<p> The</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
@@ -857,12 +869,10 @@
work again, differently, and then have a freedom-respecting home
instead of a “smart” home. Don't let proprietary software
control your devices and turn</em></ins></span> them <span
class="removed"><del><strong>itself.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>into $300 out-of-warranty
- bricks. Insist on self-contained computers that run free
software!</p></em></ins></span>
+ bricks. Insist on self-contained computers that run free
software!</p>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
<li id="M201603060">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2016-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -872,10 +882,12 @@
servers. This game was heavily reliant on the company's servers,
and because the software is proprietary, users can't modify it to
make it connect to some other server. If the game were free, people
- could still play what they purchased.</p>
+ could still play what they purchased.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
<li id="M201602050">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2016-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
@@ -1078,8 +1090,8 @@
<li id="M201503210">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Amazon</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security">The</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.techdirt.com/2015/03/24/while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-devices/">
+ <p>Amazon <a
+
href="https://www.techdirt.com/2015/03/24/while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-devices/">
downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that those already
rooted would cease to function at all.</p>
</li>
@@ -1122,8 +1134,8 @@
<li id="M201401190">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2014-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Some proprietary <a
-
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases">
+ <p>Some proprietary</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security">The</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases">
games lure children to spend their parents' money</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -1323,7 +1335,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:43 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.176
retrieving revision 1.177
diff -u -b -r1.176 -r1.177
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.de.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43 -0000
1.176
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.de.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.177
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-sabotage.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-08-29 02:40+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -197,6 +197,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Chamberlain Group <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/11/";
"chamberlain-blocks-smart-garage-door-opener-from-working-with-smart-homes/"
"\">blocks users from using third-party software</a> with its garage openers. "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.132
retrieving revision 1.133
diff -u -b -r1.132 -r1.133
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.es.po 4 Jan 2024 10:59:46 -0000
1.132
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.es.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.133
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-sabotage.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-08-25 10:51+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <jfrtnaga@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <www-es-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
@@ -173,6 +174,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Chamberlain Group <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/11/";
"chamberlain-blocks-smart-garage-door-opener-from-working-with-smart-homes/"
"\">blocks users from using third-party software</a> with its garage openers. "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.261
retrieving revision 1.262
diff -u -b -r1.261 -r1.262
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.fr.po 3 Jan 2024 13:54:43 -0000
1.261
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.fr.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.262
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-sabotage.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-01-03 14:52+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Félicien Pillot <felicien AT gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -169,6 +170,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Chamberlain Group <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/11/";
"chamberlain-blocks-smart-garage-door-opener-from-working-with-smart-homes/"
"\">blocks users from using third-party software</a> with its garage openers. "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.107
retrieving revision 1.108
diff -u -b -r1.107 -r1.108
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.it-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43
-0000 1.107
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.it-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48
-0000 1.108
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@
<div class="article">
<p>Some malicious functionalities mediate sabotage, i.e. abusive
interference of the developer into the use of the software, with harmful
-consequences for the users. Examples of such situations</em></ins></span> are
<span class="removed"><del><strong>examples</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>listed below.</p>
+consequences for the users. Examples of such situations are listed
below.</p>
<div class="important">
-<p>If you know</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
here, please write
to <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>
to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
@@ -89,18 +89,17 @@
<ul>
<li><p>The train's software contains code to detect if the
GPS
- coordinates are near some third party repairers, or the train has not
+ coordinates</em></ins></span> are <span
class="removed"><del><strong>examples</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>near some third party repairers, or the train has not
been running for some time. If yes, the train will be “locked
up” (i.e. bricked). It was also possible to unlock it by
pressing a secret combination of buttons in the cockpit, but this
- ability was removed by a manufacturer's</em></ins></span> software <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>update.</p></li>
+ ability was removed by a manufacturer's software
update.</p></li>
<li><p>The train will also lock up after a certain date,
which is
hardcoded in the software.</p></li>
- <li><p>The company pushes a software
update</em></ins></span> that <span class="inserted"><ins><em>detects if the
- DRM code</em></ins></span> has <span
class="removed"><del><strong>something
-worse than</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>been
bypassed, i.e. the lock should have been engaged
+ <li><p>The company pushes a software update that detects if
the
+ DRM code has been bypassed, i.e. the lock should have been engaged
but the train is still operational. If yes, the controller cabin
screen will display a scary message warning about “copyright
violation”.</p></li>
@@ -122,6 +121,18 @@
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
+ <li id="M202311211.1">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray intergrates
one</em></ins></span> of <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the
+ worst kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk
+ on a PC requires</em></ins></span> proprietary software <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>and hardware</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>enforces DRM,
+ it forbids developers of software players from disclosing any source
+ code. The user could also lose the ability to playback any AACS
+ restricted disk anytime by attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
<li id="M202311210">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -145,7 +156,8 @@
printer refuse to function with non-HP ink cartrides, and even with old
HP cartridges which HP now declares to have “expired.”
HP calls the back door “dynamic security,”
- and has the gall to claim that this “security” protects
+ and</em></ins></span> has <span class="removed"><del><strong>something
+worse than</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the gall to
claim that this “security” protects
users from malware.</p>
<p>If you own an HP printer that can still use non-HP cartridges,
@@ -1051,8 +1063,8 @@
<li id="M201503210">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Amazon</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security">The</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.techdirt.com/2015/03/24/while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-devices/">
+ <p>Amazon <a
+
href="https://www.techdirt.com/2015/03/24/while-bricking-jailbroken-fire-tvs-last-year-amazon-did-same-to-kindle-devices/">
downgraded the software in users' Swindles</a> so that those already
rooted would cease to function at all.</p>
</li>
@@ -1095,8 +1107,8 @@
<li id="M201401190">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2014-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Some proprietary <a
-
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases">
+ <p>Some proprietary</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security">The</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases">
games lure children to spend their parents' money</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -1297,7 +1309,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:43 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.169
retrieving revision 1.170
diff -u -b -r1.169 -r1.170
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.it.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43 -0000
1.169
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.it.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48 -0000
1.170
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-sabotage.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-06 22:45+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -186,6 +186,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Chamberlain Group <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/11/";
"chamberlain-blocks-smart-garage-door-opener-from-working-with-smart-homes/"
"\">blocks users from using third-party software</a> with its garage openers. "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.113
retrieving revision 1.114
diff -u -b -r1.113 -r1.114
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ja-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43
-0000 1.113
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ja-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:48
-0000 1.114
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
consequences for the users. Examples of such situations</em></ins></span> are
<span class="removed"><del><strong>examples</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>listed below.</p>
<div class="important">
-<p>If you know</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
+<p>If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't
here, please write
to <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>
to inform us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two
@@ -98,9 +98,8 @@
<li><p>The train will also lock up after a certain date,
which is
hardcoded in the software.</p></li>
- <li><p>The company pushes a</em></ins></span> software <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>update</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>detects if the
- DRM code</em></ins></span> has <span
class="removed"><del><strong>something
-worse than</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>been
bypassed, i.e. the lock should have been engaged
+ <li><p>The company pushes a software update that detects if
the
+ DRM code has been bypassed, i.e. the lock should have been engaged
but the train is still operational. If yes, the controller cabin
screen will display a scary message warning about “copyright
violation”.</p></li>
@@ -122,6 +121,18 @@
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
+ <li id="M202311211.1">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one
of the
+ worst kinds</em></ins></span> of <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray
disk
+ on a PC requires</em></ins></span> proprietary software <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>and hardware</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>enforces DRM,
+ it forbids developers of software players from disclosing any source
+ code. The user could also lose the ability to playback any AACS
+ restricted disk anytime by attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
<li id="M202311210">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -145,7 +156,8 @@
printer refuse to function with non-HP ink cartrides, and even with old
HP cartridges which HP now declares to have “expired.”
HP calls the back door “dynamic security,”
- and has the gall to claim that this “security” protects
+ and</em></ins></span> has <span class="removed"><del><strong>something
+worse than</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the gall to
claim that this “security” protects
users from malware.</p>
<p>If you own an HP printer that can still use non-HP cartridges,
@@ -533,8 +545,8 @@
<p>The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the
broken devices continued. But we think that is a secondary issue;
- it made the nasty consequences extend to some additional people.
- The fundamental wrong was to design the devices to depend on something
+ it made the nasty consequences extend to some additional
people.</em></ins></span>
+ The <span class="inserted"><ins><em>fundamental wrong was to design the
devices to depend on something
else that didn't respect users' freedom.</p>
</li>
@@ -543,7 +555,7 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2018-06</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The game Metal Gear Rising for
- MacOS was tethered to a server.</em></ins></span> The <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>company <a
+ MacOS was tethered to a server. The company <a
href="https://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-unplayable-drm">
shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -1041,8 +1053,8 @@
<li id="M201412040">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2014-12</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Apple</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security">The</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs">
+ <p>Apple <a
+
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/04/apple-deleted-music-ipods-rivals-steve-jobs">
deleted from iPods the music that users had got from internet music
stores that competed with iTunes</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -1075,8 +1087,8 @@
<li id="M201401190">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2014-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Some proprietary <a
-
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases">
+ <p>Some proprietary</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security">The</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases">
games lure children to spend their parents' money</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -1277,7 +1289,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:43 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.162
retrieving revision 1.163
diff -u -b -r1.162 -r1.163
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ja.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43 -0000
1.162
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ja.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000
1.163
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-sabotage.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-04 10:15+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -163,6 +163,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Chamberlain Group <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/11/";
"chamberlain-blocks-smart-garage-door-opener-from-working-with-smart-homes/"
"\">blocks users from using third-party software</a> with its garage openers. "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.126
retrieving revision 1.127
diff -u -b -r1.126 -r1.127
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pot 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43 -0000
1.126
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pot 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000
1.127
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-sabotage.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -129,6 +129,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Chamberlain Group <a "
"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/11/chamberlain-blocks-smart-garage-door-opener-from-working-with-smart-homes/\";>blocks
"
"users from using third-party software</a> with its garage openers. This is "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pt-br-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43
-0000 1.18
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pt-br-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49
-0000 1.19
@@ -117,6 +117,18 @@
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
+ <li id="M202311211.1">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one
of the
+ worst kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk
+ on a PC requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM,
+ it forbids developers of software players from disclosing any source
+ code. The user could also lose the ability to playback any AACS
+ restricted disk anytime by attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in
proprietary-sabotage.html. -->
<li id="M202311210">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -1159,7 +1171,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:43 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.29
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -u -b -r1.29 -r1.30
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pt-br.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43
-0000 1.29
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.pt-br.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49
-0000 1.30
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-sabotage.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:40-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -144,6 +144,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Chamberlain Group <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/11/";
"chamberlain-blocks-smart-garage-door-opener-from-working-with-smart-homes/"
"\">blocks users from using third-party software</a> with its garage openers. "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.294
retrieving revision 1.295
diff -u -b -r1.294 -r1.295
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ru.po 3 Jan 2024 13:00:58 -0000
1.294
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-sabotage.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000
1.295
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Sabotage - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -170,6 +171,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Chamberlain Group <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/11/";
"chamberlain-blocks-smart-garage-door-opener-from-working-with-smart-homes/"
"\">blocks users from using third-party software</a> with its garage openers. "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.54
retrieving revision 1.55
diff -u -b -r1.54 -r1.55
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.de-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43
-0000 1.54
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.de-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49
-0000 1.55
@@ -114,6 +114,18 @@
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-tethers.html.
-->
+ <li id="M202311211.2">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray requires one of
+ the worst kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2
+ encryption and the encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the
+ playback software, the encryption key must be retrieved from a remote
+ server. This makes regular update and internet connection a requirement
+ if the user purchases more than one UHD Blu-ray disk over time.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-tethers.html.
-->
<li id="M202311100">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -286,10 +298,12 @@
<p>This is another proof that a DRM-encumbered product doesn't belong
to the person who bought it. Microsoft said it will refund customers,
- but this is no excuse for selling them restricted books.</p>
+ but this is no excuse for selling them restricted
books.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-tethers.html.
-->
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-tethers.html. -->
<li id="M201903250">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -297,12 +311,10 @@
to Tesco's server for reinstalling default settings. Tesco <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2019/mar/25/tesco-hudl-tablet-support-kill-fix">
turned off the server for old models</a>, so now if you try to
- reinstall the default settings, it bricks them
instead.</p></em></ins></span>
+ reinstall the default settings, it bricks them instead.</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not
edit in proprietary-tethers.html. -->
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-tethers.html.
-->
<li id="M201809260">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2018-09</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -606,7 +618,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:43 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.60
retrieving revision 1.61
diff -u -b -r1.60 -r1.61
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.de.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43 -0000
1.60
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.de.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000
1.61
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-tethers.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-08-29 02:39+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -204,6 +204,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In Australia, people assume that “smart” means “tethered."
"” When people's ISP goes down, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
"business/2023/nov/10/optus-went-down-and-the-smart-lights-came-on-and-then-"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.65
retrieving revision 1.66
diff -u -b -r1.65 -r1.66
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.es.po 4 Jan 2024 10:59:47 -0000
1.65
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.es.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000
1.66
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-tethers.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-04-06 12:20+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <jfrtnaga@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
@@ -167,6 +168,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In Australia, people assume that “smart” means “tethered."
"” When people's ISP goes down, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
"business/2023/nov/10/optus-went-down-and-the-smart-lights-came-on-and-then-"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.117
retrieving revision 1.118
diff -u -b -r1.117 -r1.118
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.fr.po 3 Jan 2024 13:54:44 -0000
1.117
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.fr.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000
1.118
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-tethers.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-01-03 14:52+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -160,6 +161,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In Australia, people assume that “smart” means “tethered."
"” When people's ISP goes down, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
"business/2023/nov/10/optus-went-down-and-the-smart-lights-came-on-and-then-"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.72
retrieving revision 1.73
diff -u -b -r1.72 -r1.73
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ja-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43
-0000 1.72
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ja-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49
-0000 1.73
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
third-party repairs</a>.</p>
<ul>
- <li><p>The train's software contains code to detect if the
GPS
+ <li><p>The train's</em></ins></span> software <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>contains code to detect if the GPS
coordinates are near some third party repairers, or the train has not
been running for some time. If yes, the train will be “locked
up” (i.e. bricked). It was also possible to unlock it by
@@ -103,15 +103,27 @@
<li><p>The train will also lock up after a certain date,
which is
hardcoded in the software.</p></li>
- <li><p>The company pushes a</em></ins></span> software <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>update that detects if the
+ <li><p>The company pushes a software update that detects if
the
DRM code has been bypassed, i.e. the lock should have been engaged
- but the train</em></ins></span> is <span class="inserted"><ins><em>still
operational. If yes, the controller cabin
+ but the train is still operational. If yes, the controller cabin
screen will display a scary message warning about “copyright
violation”.</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-tethers.html.
-->
+ <li id="M202311211.2">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray requires one of
+ the worst kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2
+ encryption and the encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the
+ playback software, the encryption key must be retrieved from a remote
+ server. This makes regular update and internet connection a requirement
+ if the user purchases more than one UHD Blu-ray disk over time.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-tethers.html.
-->
<li id="M202311100">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -120,7 +132,7 @@
href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/nov/10/optus-went-down-and-the-smart-lights-came-on-and-then-marayke-was-stranded-in-bed">
all the tethered devices become useless</a>.</p>
- <p>That's in addition to the nasty things</em></ins></span> tethered
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>devices do when
+ <p>That's in addition to the nasty things tethered devices do when
they are “functioning” normally—such as snoop on
the commands sent to the device and the results they report.</p>
@@ -133,19 +145,19 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-09</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Philips Hue, the most ubiquitous
- home automation product in the US, is planning to soon <a
+ home automation product in the US,</em></ins></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>planning to soon <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2023/09/27/philips-hue-to-make-you-create-an-account-and-log-in-to-adjust-your-lightbulbs.html">
force users to log in to the app server</a> in order to be able to
- adjust a lightbulb, or use other functionalities, in what
amounts</em></ins></span> to
- a <span class="inserted"><ins><em>massive user-tracking data
grab.</p>
+ adjust a lightbulb, or use other functionalities, in what amounts to
+ a massive user-tracking data grab.</p>
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-tethers.html.
-->
<li id="M202309050">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-09</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Google Nest snooper/surveillance cameras are always
- tethered to Google servers, record videos 24/7, and are
+ <p>Google Nest snooper/surveillance cameras are
always</em></ins></span>
+ tethered to <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Google servers, record videos
24/7, and are
<a
href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/09/google-nest-cameras-get-a-25-33-subscription-price-hike/">
subscription-based, which is an injustice to people who
use them</a>. The article discusses the rise in prices for
@@ -160,7 +172,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Some Bambu Lab 3D printers were reported to <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/08/3d-printers-print-break-on-their-own-due-to-cloud-outage/">
- start printing without user's consent</a>, as a result of a
malfunction
+ start printing without user's consent</a>, as a result
of</em></ins></span> a <span class="inserted"><ins><em>malfunction
of the servers to which they were tethered. This caused significant
damage.</p>
</li>
@@ -591,7 +603,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:43 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.58
retrieving revision 1.59
diff -u -b -r1.58 -r1.59
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ja.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43 -0000
1.58
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ja.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000
1.59
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-tethers.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-18 13:34+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -160,6 +160,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In Australia, people assume that “smart” means “tethered."
"” When people's ISP goes down, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
"business/2023/nov/10/optus-went-down-and-the-smart-lights-came-on-and-then-"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.55
retrieving revision 1.56
diff -u -b -r1.55 -r1.56
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pot 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43 -0000
1.55
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pot 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000
1.56
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-tethers.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -126,6 +126,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In Australia, people assume that “smart” means "
"“tethered.” When people's ISP goes down, <a "
"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/nov/10/optus-went-down-and-the-smart-lights-came-on-and-then-marayke-was-stranded-in-bed\";>
"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pt-br-diff.html 3 Jan 2024 12:03:43
-0000 1.18
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pt-br-diff.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49
-0000 1.19
@@ -110,6 +110,18 @@
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-tethers.html.
-->
+ <li id="M202311211.2">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">UHD Blu-ray requires one of
+ the worst kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2
+ encryption and the encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the
+ playback software, the encryption key must be retrieved from a remote
+ server. This makes regular update and internet connection a requirement
+ if the user purchases more than one UHD Blu-ray disk over time.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary-tethers.html.
-->
<li id="M202311100">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -577,7 +589,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 12:03:43 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.65
retrieving revision 1.66
diff -u -b -r1.65 -r1.66
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pt-br.po 3 Jan 2024 12:03:44 -0000
1.65
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.pt-br.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000
1.66
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-tethers.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:39-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -145,6 +145,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In Australia, people assume that “smart” means “tethered."
"” When people's ISP goes down, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
"business/2023/nov/10/optus-went-down-and-the-smart-lights-came-on-and-then-"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.119
retrieving revision 1.120
diff -u -b -r1.119 -r1.120
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ru.po 3 Jan 2024 13:00:59 -0000
1.119
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-tethers.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000
1.120
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 11:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -163,6 +164,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"In Australia, people assume that “smart” means “tethered."
"” When people's ISP goes down, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
"business/2023/nov/10/optus-went-down-and-the-smart-lights-came-on-and-then-"
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.306
retrieving revision 1.307
diff -u -b -r1.306 -r1.307
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.ru-en.html 3 Jan 2024 13:00:59 -0000
1.306
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.ru-en.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000
1.307
@@ -217,6 +217,14 @@
<h3 id="latest">Latest additions</h3>
<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a href="/proprietary/uhd.html">
+ UHD Blu-ray denies us freedom. This is an anatomy of an all-controlling
+ authoritarian media subjugation system...</a></strong></p>
+
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2022-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
<p id="uefi-rootkit" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
@@ -368,7 +376,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/03 13:00:59 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.727
retrieving revision 1.728
diff -u -b -r1.727 -r1.728
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:37 -0000 1.727
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000 1.728
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -421,6 +420,9 @@
"This is an anatomy of an all-controlling authoritarian media subjugation "
"system...</a></strong>"
msgstr ""
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\"> UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑваеÑ
нам в "
+"Ñвободе. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеконÑÑолиÑÑÑÑей
авÑоÑиÑаÑной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ноÑиÑелей инÑоÑмаÑии...</a></strong>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: proprietary/po/pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.587
retrieving revision 1.588
diff -u -b -r1.587 -r1.588
--- proprietary/po/pt-br.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:38 -0000 1.587
+++ proprietary/po/pt-br.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000 1.588
@@ -8467,6 +8467,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -8638,6 +8648,294 @@
"creative-cloud-petition/\"> exigem conexão periódica a um servidor</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Fraude privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Tethers"
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr "Amarrações"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "DRM privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -8673,6 +8971,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
@@ -10125,6 +10433,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -11231,6 +11549,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -15793,6 +16120,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: proprietary/po/ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1055
retrieving revision 1.1056
diff -u -b -r1.1055 -r1.1056
--- proprietary/po/ru.po 18 Jan 2024 11:38:38 -0000 1.1055
+++ proprietary/po/ru.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:49 -0000 1.1056
@@ -8467,6 +8467,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -8623,6 +8633,306 @@
"cloud-petition/\"> ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑиодиÑеÑки
ÑоединÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑом</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Fraud-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom+} - GNU Project -
+# | Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ: моÑенниÑеÑÑво -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
+# | compliance+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">ЦиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | [-Tethers-]{+Tethering+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Tethers"
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr "ÐÑивÑзка"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2022, 2023-] {+2023, 2024+} Free Software Foundation,
+# | Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - "
@@ -8662,6 +8972,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
@@ -10042,6 +10362,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -10977,6 +11307,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -15064,6 +15403,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: proprietary/po/tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.418
retrieving revision 1.419
diff -u -b -r1.418 -r1.419
--- proprietary/po/tr.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:41 -0000 1.418
+++ proprietary/po/tr.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:50 -0000 1.419
@@ -7459,6 +7459,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -7560,6 +7570,292 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
@@ -7588,6 +7884,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
@@ -8707,6 +9013,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -9360,6 +9676,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -12434,6 +12759,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: proprietary/po/zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.425
retrieving revision 1.426
diff -u -b -r1.425 -r1.426
--- proprietary/po/zh-cn.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:41 -0000 1.425
+++ proprietary/po/zh-cn.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:50 -0000 1.426
@@ -7081,6 +7081,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -7182,6 +7192,292 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html\">Fraud</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html\">è¯éª</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
@@ -7208,6 +7504,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
@@ -8150,6 +8456,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -8831,6 +9147,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -11870,6 +12195,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: proprietary/po/zh-tw.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po,v
retrieving revision 1.500
retrieving revision 1.501
diff -u -b -r1.500 -r1.501
--- proprietary/po/zh-tw.po 18 Jan 2024 11:32:41 -0000 1.500
+++ proprietary/po/zh-tw.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:50 -0000 1.501
@@ -5804,6 +5804,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Because UHD Blu-ray uses AACS 2 encryption and the "
+"encryption key does not shipped with the disk or the playback software, the "
+"encryption key must be retrieved from a remote server. This makes regular "
+"update and internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than "
+"one UHD Blu-ray disk over time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
@@ -5903,6 +5913,303 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom+} - GNU Project -
+# | Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Us Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict our freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' "
+"freedom and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>. However, <a href="
+"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>a group of researchers was able to "
+"exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk without "
+"restrictions</a>, although such exploitation is likely impossible for an "
+"average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) driver is also required. If the driver "
+"version is too old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.";
+"fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-"
+"freedom\">The Intel ME is a proprietary embedded system</a> that resides in "
+"every Intel CPU since around 2013. Users have no control over it; they "
+"cannot replace it with free software nor can they write free software for "
+"it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME driver, this is the perfect tool "
+"for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
+# | compliance+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">å±è½</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes regular update and "
+"internet connection a requirement if the user purchases more than one UHD "
+"Blu-ray disk over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote "
+"server that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with our "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-] {+2023, 2024+}
+# | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#| "Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -5932,6 +6239,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray has one of the worst kinds of "
+"DRM</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires "
+"proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it explicitly forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The UHD Blu-"
+"ray standards also make it extraordinarily difficult for users to playback "
+"the disk even if all the requirements are satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
@@ -6889,6 +7206,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray intergrates one of the worst "
+"kinds of malware</a>. Not only to playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC "
+"requires proprietary software and hardware that enforces DRM, it forbids "
+"developers of software players from disclosing any source code. The user "
+"could also lose the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk anytime by "
+"attempting to play a new Blu-ray disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/31/17412396/telegram-";
"apple-app-store-app-updates-russia\">blocked Telegram from upgrading its app "
"for a month</a>."
@@ -7578,6 +7905,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray requires the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel "
+"Management Engine (ME), which has backdoors and cannot be disabled. Every "
+"Blu-ray drive also has a back door in the firmware that allows the AACS LA "
+"to “revoke” the ability to playback any AACS restricted disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
@@ -10827,6 +11163,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/uhd.html\">UHD Blu-ray is one of the worst kinds of "
+"malware</a>. To playback a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires Intel Software "
+"Extensions (SGX), which not only has numerous security vulnerabilities, but "
+"also has been deprecated and removed from mainstream Intel CPUs in 2022."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
Index: server/sitemap.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/sitemap.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.590
retrieving revision 1.591
diff -u -b -r1.590 -r1.591
--- server/sitemap.ru.html 17 Jan 2024 18:01:40 -0000 1.590
+++ server/sitemap.ru.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:50 -0000 1.591
@@ -1676,7 +1676,7 @@
<dd>Ðакон ÑÑпеÑ
а 2.0: ÐнÑеÑвÑÑ Ñ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑдом
СÑолменом</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/the-moral-and-the-legal.html">the-moral-and-the-legal.html</a></dt>
- <dd>The Moral and the Legal</dd>
+ <dd>ÐоÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ð¸ закон</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">the-root-of-this-problem.html</a></dt>
<dd>ÐÑоблема — в пÑогÑаммаÑ
,
конÑÑолиÑÑемÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑиком</dd>
@@ -2362,7 +2362,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2024/01/17 18:01:40 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:50 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: server/po/sitemap.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.346
retrieving revision 1.347
diff -u -b -r1.346 -r1.347
--- server/po/sitemap.ru-en.html 1 Jan 2024 21:59:51 -0000 1.346
+++ server/po/sitemap.ru-en.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:50 -0000 1.347
@@ -1547,6 +1547,8 @@
<dd>The Danger of E-Books</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/the-law-of-success-2.html">the-law-of-success-2.html</a></dt>
<dd>The Law of Success 2.0: An Interview with Richard Stallman</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/philosophy/the-moral-and-the-legal.html">the-moral-and-the-legal.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>The Moral and the Legal</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">the-root-of-this-problem.html</a></dt>
<dd>The Problem Is Software Controlled By Its Developer</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">third-party-ideas.html</a></dt>
@@ -2167,7 +2169,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/01 21:59:51 $
+$Date: 2024/01/18 12:01:50 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: server/po/sitemap.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.788
retrieving revision 1.789
diff -u -b -r1.788 -r1.789
--- server/po/sitemap.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 11:41:58 -0000 1.788
+++ server/po/sitemap.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:50 -0000 1.789
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-17 17:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Site map of www.gnu.org - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
Index: software/recent-releases-include.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/software/recent-releases-include.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2738
retrieving revision 1.2739
diff -u -b -r1.2738 -r1.2739
--- software/recent-releases-include.ru.html 18 Jan 2024 04:29:39 -0000
1.2738
+++ software/recent-releases-include.ru.html 18 Jan 2024 12:01:51 -0000
1.2739
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
<!--#set var="LINK_CLOSE" value="</a>, <i>" -->
<ul>
-<li><strong>January 17, 2024</strong>
+<li><strong>17 ÑнваÑÑ 2024</strong>
<ul>
<li><!--#set var="LINK"
value='<a href="//lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2024-01/msg00007.html">'
-->
<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="LINK" -->
-AUCTeX 13.3 released<!--#echo
+ÐÑпÑÑен AUCTeX 13.3<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="LINK_CLOSE" -->
Ðозе ÐжоÑдано<!--#set
var="TIME" value="</i>, 23:12" -->
Index: software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.3874
retrieving revision 1.3875
diff -u -b -r1.3874 -r1.3875
--- software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 11:41:58 -0000
1.3874
+++ software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po 18 Jan 2024 12:01:51 -0000
1.3875
@@ -14,11 +14,8 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 04:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <strong>January 1[-4-]{+7+}, 2024</strong>
-#| msgid "<strong>January 14, 2024</strong>"
msgid "<strong>January 17, 2024</strong>"
msgstr "<strong>17 ÑнваÑÑ 2024</strong>"
@@ -27,8 +24,6 @@
#. #echo
#. encoding="none" var="LINK"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
-# | AUCTeX 13.[-2-]{+3+} released
-#| msgid "AUCTeX 13.2 released"
msgid "AUCTeX 13.3 released"
msgstr "ÐÑпÑÑен AUCTeX 13.3"
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